广东东莞中堂星晨八年级英语12月考题及答案

第一试卷网 Shijuan1.Com 提供下载 广东东莞中堂星晨 2017—2018 学年度第一学期月查 八年级英语 姓名 班级 总得分 【说明】 1.全卷满分为 100 分。考试用时为 80 分钟。 2．答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准 使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3.本卷只设笔试题，听力题由科任教师按中考要求另行组织。 一、单项填空（本大题有 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 20 分） 1. I want to ask a ______: Can you deal with the math ______? A .question; question B .problem; problem C .question; problem D .problem; question 2. I'm going to ______ my room ______ tomorrow morning. A .tidy; on B .tidy; / C .clean; on D .clean; at 3. Now students, ______ your plans for the coming year. A .writing down B .write down C .to write down D .wrote down 4. I didn't go to school yesterday. So I ______ to do with that. A .had B .had nothing C .had something D .had anything 5. ______ of the year, we often make a promise. A .At the beginning B .At the begining C .From the beginning D .From the beginning 6. I hope we'll study ________ home ________ computers in the future. A .in; with B .at; on C .at; with D .in; on 7. Lana's father will go to Paris ________ seven o'clock. A .on B .after C .in D .during 8. We should play a part in ________ the party. 第一试卷网 Shijuan1.Com 提供下载 A .organize B .organizing C .organization D .organized 9. Please give me two ________. A .pieces of paper B .pieces of papers C .pieces paper D .piece papers 10. There ________ a splendid football event (足球赛事) in Brazil in 2014. A .will have B .will be C .will hold D .are having 11. Sauce(酱油), sugar and ________ are all very important for cooking. A .drink B .vegetables C .salt D .fruits 12. I need three ________ honey. A .spoon of B .spoons of C .spoon for D .spoons for 13. Please fill my cup __________ water. Thank you. A .of B .in C .to D .with 14. I like lettuce ________ hamburgers. A .on B .in C .fo r D .at 15. First, put the pizza in the oven(烤箱). ________, turn on the oven. A .Next B .Finally C .Last D .Third 16. I don't like this pen. Please show me ________ one. A .other B .the other C .another D .the another 17. I'm not happy because he refused ________ for the meeting. A .prepare B .prepared C .to prepare D .preparing 18. I'm going to ________ out with my friends this afternoon. A .hang B .hung C hanged D .hanging 第一试卷网 Shijuan1.Com 提供下载 19. I'm too tired, so I ________ sit down and rest every five minutes. A .mus t B .had to C .have D .have to 20. — Can you come to my birthday party? — ________. A .Yes, I can't B .Sorry, I can't C .No, I can D .Sorry, I can 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） BEIJING-The sky is grey and the air smells strange. It's another day of smog. On Saturday，heavy haze(霾)still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 21 couldn't take off on time. The smoggy weather affected the country' s land from north tosouth 22 Beijing，Hebei，Shandong，and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 2 3 than 50 meters in some areas. Cities 24 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the grey sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 25 . In the airport in Nanjing ， more than 60 flights were canceled( 取 消 )on Saturday 26 the haze, which also made schools stop 27 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing. The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several main reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 28 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust(尾气)，and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution，the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use， 29 some factories，and removing 6 million old cars from the roads. “We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on，if we use buses or cars less and do 30 riding，we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.” 21. A.coaches B.trains C.flights D.double-deckers 22.A.include B.including C.includes D.included 23.A.less B.better C.farther D.nearer 24.A.in B.like C.around D.outside 25.A.hats B.gloves C.sunglasses D.masks 26.A.besides B.except C.because of D.for 27.A. classes B.rest C.work D.shopping 28.A.that B.this C.one D.it 第一试卷网 Shijuan1.Com 提供下载 29.A.close B.closing C.open D.opening 30.A.much B.more C.many D.most 三.阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分） Ⅰ、阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案 A Mr and Mrs Smith have two children, David and Liz. The family are all busy, so they often leave notes(便 条)for each other. Read these four notes for today. 2:30 p.m. To David, Mr Black phones. No football practice today. I’m going to Donna’s house to play and be back at 5:00 p.m. Liz 4:00 p.m. To Liz, It’s your turn(轮次)to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home. David 6:45 p.m. Did anyone see my sports shoes? I looked for it everywhere. I’m in my bedroom doing my homework. David 9:00 p.m. To David, I saw your shoes in the living room this morning. They smelled bad, so I put them outside the back door. Good night，dear! Mum 第一试卷网 Shijuan1.Com 提供下载 31.Who will walk the dog today? A .David. B . Mrs Smith. C . Liz D . Mr Smith. 32.avid is at 6:50 p.m. A .playing football B .playing with Donna C .looking for his shoes D .doing his homework 33.Where can David find his sports shoes? A .In his bedroom. B .Outside the back door. C .In the living room. D .At Donna’s house. 34 According to(根据)the notes, Teddy is . A .David’s friend B . the dog in the family C .Liz’s classmate D . Mr Black’s student 35.ich of the following is TRUE? A.Mrs Black phones David today . B. David is going to Donna’s house C. It’s Liz’s turn to walk the dog today. D. Mrs Smith put the shoes outside the back door. B A cat goes to a river every day. He wants to go fishing. But he can't catch any fish. One day, he goes to the river as usual(像往常).Suddenly(突然) a fish comes out. He catches(捉到) the fish. He is very happy. He forgets to put the fish in the basket. He dances and sings. He shouts, "I have a fish! I have a fish!" All his friends come to see him." Where is your fish? Let us have a look at it." his friends say." It’s there, near the bank(河岸附近)." the cat answers. But he can't find the fish. When he sings and dances, the fish jumps back into the river. All his friends laugh at(嘲笑) him because they don’t see any fish there. 第一试卷网 Shijuan1.Com 提供下载 36．What does the cat do every day? He_______. A. fishes B. dances C. sings D. laugh 37．Where does he put the fish when he catches it one day? _________. A. Near the bank B. In the basket C. In the river D. at his home 38．Which one is NOT right(不正确)? _________. A. The cat feels happy when he catches a fish B. The cat’s friends want to see the fish C. The fish is in the river at last D. The cat sings and dances with his friends 39．How does he feel at last(最终)? He feels ______. A. happy. B. sad. C. excited(感到激动的) D. afraid(害怕的) 40．What does the word forget mean in the passage（单词 forget 在文中是什么意思）? It means_______. A. 记得 B. 知道 B. 忘记 D. 放弃 Ⅱ、补全对话。 C A. And you need to exercise more. B. What about junk food. C. I think you should change your eating habits. 第一试卷网 Shijuan1.Com 提供下载 D. Try to keep healthy. E. Can I eat them? F. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. G. They are delicious, but they are not healthy. A: Hello, long time no see. You look a little fat. 41 . B: What food should I eat? A: I think you shouldn’t eat junk food. 42 . B: Are hamburgers junk food? I like them very much. 43 . A: No, you can’t. 44 B: OK. I will try to eat more healthy food. A: 45 It can help you keep healthy, too. B: Thank you very much. A: Not at all. 四、、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写 在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 In the past(过去) there lived a man in a small town called Zheng. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of 46________ . He measured (测量) his feet with a ruler first and 47________ down his size on a piece of paper. Then he went shoe shopping. When he arrived at the shoe shop, he put his hand into his pocket(口袋), but he found 48________ paper was not here. So he said to the salesman, “I left the measurement at home and don’t know the size. I’ll will go 49_______home to take it. With these words, he ran out 50_______ of the shop. 第一试卷网 Shijuan1.Com 提供下载 He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. 51 ______ it took him a few hours and the shop was closed. He 52_______ the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked 53________ , “Did you want to buy the shoes for yourself ?” “Of course,” he answered. “Then why don’t you 54 _________ the shoes on by yourself ?” “ I trust(相信) the ruler more 55 ________ my feet,” he said. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共 20 分） A.信息归纳（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分） New Energy in the Twenty-first Century Energy from the wind Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if there's no wind, there is no wind energy. Energy from the water When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电）without pollution(污染). However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive. Energy from the earth There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world. Energy from the sun Solar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的), but when the weather is bad, It doesn't work. New Energy in Twenty-first Century Advantages（优点） Disadvantages（缺点） Wind Energy It’s 56 . There is a lot. It needs 57 . 第一试卷网 Shijuan1.Com 提供下载 Water Energy No 58 . It is expensive. Geothermal Energy 59 . Only possible in a few places Solar Energy Clean and plentiful. It depends (依靠) too much on 60 weather. B、书面表达（本题 15 分）根据要求完成短文写作。 61.运动可以强身健体,请以“My Favourite Sport”为题写一篇短文,描述一下你最喜欢的运动。 参考词汇: favourite,be good for,health(健康),like,happy 要求: (1)不少于 60 词,作文题目不计入词数; (2)语法正确,文章流畅; (3)书写规范,卷面整洁。 1---20 CBBBA BBBAB CBDBA CCADB 21---30 C B A B D C A D B B 31----45 A C A D C A A D B C C F E G A 46.shoes 47.wrote 48.the 49.back 50.of 51.But 52.spent 53.him 54.try 55.than 56.clean 57. wind 58. pollution 59. Cheap 60. sunny 第一试卷网 Shijuan1.Com 提供下载 61.I am a boy.I am twelve years old.My favourite sport is swimming.I like swimming with my father in summer.He teaches me how to swim well.I hope I can swim as well as him.I think swimming is good for our health.Swimming makes us happy.I like it.Do you like swimming?