(新教材)2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第一册练习:Unit3Familymatters单元过关检测(三)
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(新教材)2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第一册练习:Unit3Familymatters单元过关检测(三)

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时间:2021-02-23

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单元过关检测(三)‎ ‎(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What will the man probably do tonight?‎ A.Do his printing.‎ B.Write his report.‎ C.Finish his work.‎ ‎2.Who liked the film?‎ A.Jim.    B.Tom.    C.Jane.‎ ‎3.When did the movie end?‎ A.At 10:30 pm.‎ B.At 10:40 pm.‎ C.At 11:00 pm.‎ ‎4.What is the woman not satisfied with about the blue dress?‎ A.The size. B.The price. C.The color.‎ ‎5.What did the man do yesterday?‎ A.He went to see a doctor.‎ B.He went to play football.‎ C.He went to a park.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.How long is the two speakers’ trip?‎ A.Two days. B.Five days. C.Seven days.‎ ‎7.Which place will the two speakers visit tomorrow?‎ A.A museum. B.A church. C.A tower.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.Which sport does the man like best?‎ A.Cycling.‎ B.Football.‎ C.Swimming.‎ ‎9.When does the man usually play table tennis?‎ A.In winter. B.In spring. C.In summer.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.How old was Dennis Hutton when he died?‎ A.36 years old.‎ B.56 years old.‎ C.84 years old.‎ ‎11.What did Dennis Hutton do when he was 15?‎ A.He entered the University of London.‎ B.He graduated from university.‎ C.He went to America.‎ ‎12.Why did Dennis Hutton go to New York?‎ A.To study.‎ B.To travel.‎ C.To teach.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.When did the woman’s sister arrive in the city?‎ A.On Friday.‎ B.On Thursday.‎ C.On Wednesday.‎ ‎14.How will the woman and her sister go to the café?‎ A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot.‎ ‎15.What will the woman probably buy?‎ A.A pair of shoes.‎ B.A pair of sunglasses.‎ C.A handbag.‎ ‎16.What will the woman do on Sunday?‎ A.Do some shopping.‎ B.Go to the movies.‎ C.Take the dog for a walk.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.How many persons went hiking with the speaker?‎ A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.‎ ‎18.When did the huge rainstorm happen?‎ A.On the second night.‎ B.On the fifth night.‎ C.On the last night.‎ ‎19.What was the weather like on the third day?‎ A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.‎ ‎20.What do we know about the speaker?‎ A.He was persuaded to go on the trip.‎ B.He walked 100 miles in one week.‎ C.He was disappointed with the trip.‎ 答案:1-5.CBBCB 6-10.CBBAC 11-15.ACCBA ‎16-20.BBACA 听力材料 ‎(Text 1)‎ W:I’d really appreciate it if you could help me print out my report tonight.‎ M:I wish I could, but I have to work.①‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ W:What did you think of the film, Jim?‎ M:Well, Jane, there was too much fighting in the film for me, but Tom liked it a lot.②‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ M:Lisa didn’t get home until 11 o’clock last night. Where was she last night?‎ W:She went to a movie. It began at 9 o’clock and lasted for an hour and forty minutes.③‎ M:No wonder she came back so late.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ W:I need something for work.‎ M:What about that blue dress?‎ W:I don’t like blue.④‎ M:How about the light green over there? They have it in your size, and look—it’s 30 percent off.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W:What a beautiful day today! How about going for a walk in the park?‎ M:I really want to go out, but I can’t.‎ W:Are you busy with anything now?‎ M:No, but I got injured when I was playing football yesterday.⑤ My right foot still hurts when I walk.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ W:OK, so what are we going to see today? We’ve only got two days left of our trip.‎ M:Yeah, we’ve already been here five days⑥ and we still haven’t been up the Eiffel Tower! First, I’d like to visit the Arc de Triomphe today.‎ W:Yeah, me too. And then we can see the art museum, the Louvre.‎ M:Sure, but that won’t leave much time for Montmartre. We can see the famous church, the Sacre Coeur there.‎ W:OK, but I don’t think we’ll have time for that today. Let’s do that tomorrow.⑦ We’ve got time to climb up the Eiffel Tower, though. Why don’t we go there after the Louvre?‎ M:Sure, OK.‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ W:What’s your favorite sport?‎ M:It’s difficult to say—I like many sports but I think I like football best,⑧ because I like to play in a team. How about you?‎ W:I don’t like football. It’s a boy’s game. I think I really enjoy running. I find it very quiet and relaxing. Do you like running?‎ M:No, I seldom run. I prefer cycling to running. I enjoy seeing the countryside.‎ W:I’ve heard that you are also good at swimming.‎ M:Ah, yes. Swimming is my second favorite activity. It’s a great chance to have fun with my friends, especially in summer. In winter, though, I usually play table tennis.⑨ It’s good exercise when it’s cold outside.‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ M:Hello. Is that the library?‎ W:Yes. Can I help you?‎ M:I hope so. I rang earlier and asked for some information about Dennis Hutton, the scientist. You asked me to ring back.‎ W:Oh, yes. I’ve found something for you.‎ M:Good. I’ve got a pencil and paper. Go ahead.‎ W:Okay. Dennis Hutton, born in Darlington,1836, died in New York,1920.⑩‎ M:Yes, got that.‎ W:Inventor and physicist, the son of a farm worker. He was accepted by the University of London at the age of 15.⑪‎ M:Yes.‎ W:He graduated at 17 with a firstclass degree in physics and mathematics. All right?‎ M:Yes, all right. When did he go to America?‎ W:Let me see. In 1920, he went to teach in New York and died there suddenly after only three weeks.⑫‎ M:Okay, got all that. Thanks very much for your help.‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ M:Hi, Jannie. Are you excited about the weekend?⑬ I remember you said you have something special going on?‎ W:I sure do, Rob. I have something fun planned with my sister. She arrived in the city by bus the day before yesterday.⑬‎ M:I didn’t know you had a sister. What are you and your sister going to do?‎ W:Well, since she leaves for college next Monday, this is her last free weekend. I’m going to show her around the city. So tomorrow morning, we are going to bike down to my favorite café and have breakfast.⑬⑭‎ M:Oh, the one you like down on First Street? I went there yesterday and had really good coffee.‎ W:That’s the one. Then we will take my dog for a walk in the park for a while. After that, she wants to do some shopping downtown.‎ M:Oh, yeah? I heard that they’re having a huge sale on shoes, sunglasses and handbags. You really wanted a new pair of sports shoes, didn’t you?‎ W:Oh, yes!⑮ That’s great! Then on Sunday, we were planning to go to the movies.⑬⑯‎ M:Cool! Have a great weekend.‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ OK, so my friends, they convinced me to go on this hiking trip through the mountains.⑳ Eight of us, we were going to go for a week,⑰ hiking through the mountains, backpacking, carrying all the equipment on us, so that we could camp out and cook over a fire and everything.‎ We ended up camping out every single night.Two of the nights were really nice . The sky was so clear that you could see all the stars. It was warm, and it was beautiful. But on the second night, we had a huge rainstorm.⑱ It scared us to death. You know, we were out there in the middle of nowhere, and we were wet and scared, but it was OK, because the next day was warm, sunny,⑲ and all of our stuff got to dry out, so it worked out OK. We covered about 200 miles in one week. We were really moving.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)‎ 第一节(共16小题;每小题2.5分,满分40分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A International Men’s Day is held on November 19th every year.To mark this day,we have chosen a number of macho(男子气概的)holidays suitable for men who want to be men and do manly things.‎ ‎1.For the hunter A trip to 7th Rise in Cornwall,England,offers the most exciting experience.A stay in the traditional Cornish farmhouse on the bank of the River Fal is filled with activities that will put__hairs__on__your__chest.The price is £275 per person for two nights,including all activities and food.‎ ‎2.For the whisky(威士忌) experts The southernmost island of the Inner Hebrides,Islay is home to whisky factories,including its most famous Laphroaig,known for its strong taste.Visiting the island is more about whisky tours,of which the Laphroaig tour is a must;there are also plenty of opportunities for birdwatching,fishing and playing golf.‎ ‎3.For the wellread A new hotel in Tokyo,known as an“accommodation(住宿) bookshop”,has opened.Book and Bed offers beds hidden behind library shelves filled with 1,700 books in Japanese and English.You can be sure to see plenty of rich furniture and wonderful books.‎ ‎4.For the lone wolf Find loneliness in the wildest reaches of Britain,beyond valleys and across mountains,and then after a long,soulsearching hike,settle down for the night in a simple shelter known as a bothy(茅屋).There are more than 100 across the UK,most in Scotland.They are actually stone “tents” with no promise of running water,electricity,or beds,but they can offer shelter,and are free to use.‎ ‎【解题导语】 这是一篇旅游广告。主要推荐适合男性强健体魄和修身养性的度假胜地。‎ ‎21.The underlined phrase “put hairs on your chest” probably means the activities will ________.‎ A.make more hairs grow on your chest B.make you stronger and manlier C.make your hair attractive D.be of great benefit to you B 解析:推理判断题。根据第一个小标题下的文字可知,男性朋友可以到英国Cornwall郡的7th Rise体验野外探险,参加各种强健体魄的活动。‎ ‎22.What can you do on the island of the Inner Hebrides?‎ a.taste a famous whisky b.visit a beer factory c.watch golf matches d.watch birds e.go fishing A.acd           B.bde C.bce D.ade D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的Visiting the island is more about whisky tours, of which the Laphroaig tour is a must; there are also plenty of opportunities for birdwatching, fishing and playing golf.可知答案应选D项。‎ ‎23.If you like reading, you are likely to choose to ________.‎ A.settle down in a local bothy B.travel to Cornwall, England C.stay on the island in Islay D.travel to Tokyo, Japan D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的文字可知,东京有家新开业的书店旅馆,房间四周摆放有大量的图书,这对喜爱阅读的游客来说是一个好去处。‎ ‎24.The least expensive accommodation is the one offered to the ________.‎ A.lone wolf B.book lover C.whisky expert D.hunter A 解析:细节理解题。根据全文和最后一段的...but they can offer shelter,and are free to use.可知,各度假胜地的住宿费用中,独行侠青睐的苏格兰高地简陋的茅屋是免费使用的。‎ B Language is born of culture and in turn reflects(反映) the history of a culture. This is clear when we compare English in Britain, the United States and Australia.‎ Of the three dialects, British English has the most confusing(令人困惑的) grammar and spelling rules. This is probably because the development of English has been under the control of the upper class.The modern English language came into being(诞生) in the 18th century. The upper class who spoke French wanted to show their influence and make themselves different from the uneducated working people. In other words, British English reflects the British character with class.‎ The US dialect is generally recognized as the easiest to understand. Compared with British English, its spelling is more connected with its pronunciation. And its grammatical rules are much easier to follow. What’s more, its words are simpler to pronounce.For foreigners, it’s much easier to learn.That’s why American English is more popular in the world.‎ The reason why American English is simpler than British English is connected with its special history.British English was mainly influenced by the upper class.But American upper class didn’t ‎ exist when American English was born.American English was based on the dialects spoken by working people from different countries. So the formation of American English was based on a rule to help all the working people with different cultural backgrounds communicate more easily.‎ Australian English is different from British and American English.It is the most vulgar(粗俗的) of the three. Actually it has a tendency to show its invention, disrespect and humor.At times, this can make it almost impossible to understand and quite impolite to some educated speakers.That is partly connected with special identity of the early settlers.‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文, 讲述的是一国语言能反映出一个国家的文化历史。‎ ‎25.Why is British English more confusing than American English?‎ A.Because it was influenced by the upper class.‎ B.Because English people are more educated.‎ C.Because it was totally created by Frenchmen.‎ D.Because England was more powerful in the past.‎ A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的Of the three dialects, British English has the most confusing(令人困惑的) grammar and spelling rules. This is probably because the development of English has been under the control of the upper class.可知, 是因为英式英语的发展受到上流社会的控制。‎ ‎26.American English is more popular than British English worldwide because ________.‎ A.it has fewer words B.the US has a shorter history C.the US has a larger population D.it is easier to learn for foreigners D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的Compared with British English, its spelling is more connected with its pronunciation...That’s why American English is more popular in the world.可知, 是因为美式英语更容易学。‎ ‎27.What can we infer from the passage?‎ A.Australian English is easy to understand.‎ B.Australian English is preferred by educated people.‎ C.Modern English became popular in the 18th century.‎ D.American English may develop from working people’s language. ‎ D 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的American English was based on the dialects spoken by working...different cultural backgrounds communicate more easily.可推测, 美式英语来源于劳动人民的语言。‎ ‎28.Which of the following can best describe Australian English?‎ A.Polite. B.Rude.‎ C.Welcome. D.Special.‎ B 解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的It is the most vulgar(粗俗的) of the three. Actually it has a tendency to show its invention, disrespect and humor.可知答案。‎ C A man was complaining to his friend about his wife’s nagging(唠叨).He said,“All my wife does is talk, talk,talk, talk.”His friend asked,“Well, what does she talk about?”He answered,“I don’t know. She didn’t say!”You would think that with two ears and one mouth, we’d all be twice as good listeners as talkers! But not so. Research shows that we usually listen to only 20% of what others say to us. But good listening is one of the easiest and most important ways to be successful—whether it’s in our job and career, our marriage, with our children, or with our friends.‎ It’s interesting that even though we can’t actually shut our ears, we somehow still manage to. We only listen to what we want to. There are three important things we need to do when we listen to others.‎ The first is observation(观察). Use your eyes and look at them. It’s just common respect. Take your eyes off the TV, newspapers, or whatever else, and give the talkers your attention.‎ The second part of listening is concentration(专心). When others are talking to us, we shouldn’t break in or just be thinking about what we want to say. Hear them out. Listen to everything they have to say and then say what we want to say.‎ The third and probably most important part of good listening is consideration(思考). This means using your heart. Really care about what they are feeling or going through. Don’t just hear their words, but try to understand their feelings. People usually know if we’re really interested in or care about what they’re saying.‎ ‎【解题导语】 人类拥有两只耳朵和一个嘴巴,但这并不意味着我们更擅长于倾听。那么,如何才能成为一个好的倾听者呢?‎ ‎29.According to the author, most people ________.‎ A.are not good listeners B.don’t like those people who talk a lot C.are good at talking rather than listening D.are not successful because they don’t know how to listen A 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“But not so. Research shows that we usually listen to only 20% of what others say to us.”可知,作者认为大多数人都不是好的倾听者。‎ ‎30.When we listen to others, we should ________.‎ A.pay attention only to what we want B.try our best to remember their words C.give our opinions after they finish talking D.look at their eyes instead of their mouths C 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段的最后一句“Listen to everything they have to say and then say what we want to say.”可知,好的倾听者是在谈话者说完要说的内容后才发表自己的观点的。‎ ‎31.What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A.To tell readers an interesting story.‎ B.To tell readers how to be good listeners.‎ C.To advise readers to care about others.‎ D.To show readers the importance of listening.‎ B 解析:写作意图题。作者通过一个小故事引出文章的主旨:倾听的三要素。由此可知本文的主要目的是如何成为一个好的倾听者。‎ ‎32.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?‎ ‎ A.    B.    C.    D.‎ A 解析:篇章结构题。文章第一段通过一个小故事引出话题:善于倾听;第二段引申至文章的主旨:倾听的三要素;最后三段分别从三个方面说明了这三要素。因此A项符合文章的结构。‎ D ‎“Farm to table”is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food. The farmtotable idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.‎ Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the idea for this kind of“culinary adventure (美食探险)”, as he calls it, ten years ago. He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farm in Virginia. He and his eightmember team arrived the night before. Chefs (厨师) from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.‎ Jim Denevan’s brother is a farmer and he himself is a former chef. He thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed.‎ ‎“But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country,”said Denevan.“I went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms, ranches (大牧场) and beaches, and all the places where food comes from.”‎ ‎“This kind of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people, people that we can form ‎ relationships with,”said Matt Szechenyi, who operates Briars Farm.‎ The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in the meal come from Matt Szechenyi’s farm. The vegetables come from nearby farms. Guests and local farmers sit together.‎ Annoica Ingram came with a friend.“The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are wellcaredfor. Without them, I think, we’ll have big problems,”she said.‎ ‎【解题导语】 你听说过“餐桌到农场”这项活动吗?它旨在把餐桌移到田边去,让人们更充分地接触田地和农民们的劳作,尊重农民们的辛苦付出。‎ ‎33.What is the main purpose of the movement“table to farm”?‎ A.To provide people with healthy food.‎ B.To help farmers earn more money.‎ C.To honor farmers for their hard work.‎ D.To encourage people to work less and practice more.‎ C 解析:细节理解题。根据文中对“table to farm”的介绍可知,这项活动旨在把餐桌移到田边去,让人们更充分地接触田地和农民们的劳作,从而尊重农民们的辛苦付出。‎ ‎34.Members of the movement “table to farm” will probably not ________.‎ A.make new friends B.walk around the farms C.communicate with farmers D.build restaurants for farmers D 解析:推理判断题。文章第一段最后讲到的“...creating a sort of restaurant without walls”指的并不是要给农民们建餐厅。‎ ‎35.Annoica’s attitude towards farmers’ work is ________.‎ A.worried B.grateful C.doubtful D.supportive B 解析:推理判断题。文章最后一段引用了Annoica的观点,她认为近距离接触农民的劳作和生活之后,人们会意识到正是他们的辛苦劳作才有餐桌上的美食,她感激农民们的辛苦劳动,她认为没有他们,人们将会面临巨大的问题,由此可知她对农民们的辛苦工作是感激的。‎ ‎36.What kind of writing is the passage likely to be?‎ A.A travel guide. B.A news report.‎ C.A diary. D.Popular science.‎ B 解析:文章出处题。本文介绍了一项新兴的活动“餐桌到农场”,最有可能是一篇新闻报道。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Make New Friends When you start high school,you need to make some new friends because your old friends may be away from you now.It’s not easy to make new friends,but it’s important to make new friends.Good friends help you to be happier.37.________ Here are some tips to help you make new friends at high school.‎ Be confident after you enter high school.People like making friends with those who are confident.38.________ Smile and ask them their names,if they’ve seen a new movie,or if they like a sport or an activity.Sit in the middle of the classroom so that a lot of people will sit around you.‎ ‎39.________ Don’t change who you are to fit in or please other people.Many people can know it if you aren’t being yourself—don’t try too hard to fit in.There isn’t another person like you,so remember that and accept the fact that you’re special.‎ Enjoy your new friends.Do something small but nice for them.40.________ If you can, try and meet up with your friends outside of school and really get to know them.Enjoy yourself and enjoy being with your friends.‎ Be a good friend.Being good friends is about trusting(信任) each other and caring for each other.It’s about giveandtake.41.________ Try to understand your friends’ points of view.Think about their feelings.If you’re a good friend to others,you’ll enjoy friendships that can last long.‎ A.Don’t be afraid of others.‎ B.Everyone needs new friends.‎ C.They can help you do better at school.‎ D.Pick up your courage and talk to someone.‎ E.Be yourself when you’re talking with others.‎ F.Be there for your friends when you’re needed.‎ G.For example,you can save a seat for your friend.‎ ‎【解题导语】 进入高中后,学生应该结识一些新朋友。本文就此给出了一些建议。‎ ‎37.C 解析:根据上文的it’s important to make new friends可知,这里是在解释为什么结识新朋友很重要,C项是指朋友可以让你在学校表现更好,符合语境。‎ ‎38.D 解析:根据段首的Be confident after you enter high school.可知,这里是说我们在结交新朋友时要自信,且后文给了我们和别人谈话内容的建议,所以D项提到的鼓起勇气和别人谈话符合语境。‎ ‎39.E 解析:根据下文的Don’t change who you are to fit in or please other people.可知,这一段是指跟别人聊天的时候要做自己。 ‎ ‎40.G 解析:根据上文的Do something small but nice for them.可知,作者建议我们为朋友做一些小的好事,所以选G项。‎ ‎41.F 解析:根据本段的It’s about giveandtake.可知,朋友之间要互相关心,所以当你朋友需要你的时候,你需要在你朋友身边。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Advertising is about creating images,and this is especially true when advertising food and drinks.What the__42__ looks like is more important than what it tastes like.If companies hope to sell food successfully,the food must__43__ appetizing.‎ Television advertising of food often uses__44__.Apparently,food looks especially appetizing if it moves.Chocolate sauce looks much more__45__when you see it being poured over ice cream than it does just sitting in a jar.‎ ‎__46__effects also help to sell food:sausages sizzling(咝咝响)in a frying pan are mouthwatering.A TV__47__for a brand of coffee had the sound of coffee percolating (过滤) in the background.The commercial was so__48__that it lasted five years.‎ The__49__of food and its packaging is also very important.If the color looks__50__,people won’t eat it.Nobody would normally eat blue bread or drink blue beer.Other__51__food colors are purple,gray,and in some cases,white.‎ How people expect something to taste often influences how it__52__does taste.Researchers gave some mineral water to two groups of people.They told one group that the water was mineral water,and almost all people said,“It tastes__53__.”Then the researchers told the other group that the water was tap water.This group said the water tasted a little funny.The word tap created a(n)__54__image of chlorine(氯).‎ It is the same with__55__.A food manufacturer gave a group of people the same__56__in a glass jar and in a can and asked them to taste it.They all claimed that the product in the glass jar tasted better.‎ So it seems to be true.Image is everything.‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了食品的颜色、包装等外部形象会影响消费者对食品的印象和食欲,进而影响食品的销售。可见,食品的外观就是一切。‎ ‎42.A.company         B.food C.image D.milk B 解析:考查上下文照应。根据上文中的“advertising food and drinks”可知,此处应填food。句意:食品看起来怎么样比尝起来怎么样更重要。故答案选B。‎ ‎43.A.look B.taste C.sound D.smell A 解析:考查动词辨析。句意:如果公司想要让食品卖得好,食品必须看起来让人有食欲。look意为“看起来”,符合句意。taste意为“尝起来”,sound意为“听起来”,smell意为“闻起来”,均不符合句意。故答案选A。‎ ‎44.A.sound B.sense C.movement D.imagination C 解析:考查名词词义辨析和上下文照应。根据下文中的“if it moves”可知,此处指食品电视广告经常采用动态的形式。sound意为“声音”,sense意为“感觉,观念”,movement意为“运动,活动”,imagination意为“想象力”。movement最符合语境,故答案选C。‎ ‎45.A.beautiful B.natural C.clean D.delicious D 解析:考查形容词辨析。beautiful意为“美丽的,漂亮的”,natural意为“自然的”,clean意为“干净的”,delicious意为“美味的,可口的”。根据上下文语境可知,巧克力酱倒向冰激凌比仅仅装在罐子里看起来美味多了。delicious符合语境,故答案选D。‎ ‎46.A.Action B.Television C.Music D.Sound D 解析:考查上下文照应。根据下文中的“sizzling(咝咝响)”和“the sound of”可知,此处应该填Sound。句意:声音效果也能对食品销售有帮助。故答案选D。‎ ‎47.A.advertisement B.program C.show D.speech A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。advertisement意为“广告”,program意为“程序,计划”,show意为“表演”,speech意为“演讲,讲话”。句意:一种品牌咖啡的电视广告有一种咖啡过滤的声音作为背景。由句意可知,此处应填advertisement。故答案选A。‎ ‎48.A.noisy B.expensive C.successful D.long C 解析:考查形容词辨析。noisy意为“嘈杂的”,expensive意为“昂贵的”,successful意为“成功的”,long意为“长期的”。根据语境可知,这个商业广告(commercial)很成功。successful符合语境,故答案选C。‎ ‎49.A.price B.name C.brand D.color D 解析:考查上下文照应。根据下文中的“If the color looks...”可知,此处应填color。句意:食品的颜色和包装也十分重要。故答案选D。‎ ‎50.A.right B.great C.interesting D.wrong D 解析:考查形容词辨析。right意为“正确的”,great意为“伟大的”,interesting意为“有趣的”,wrong意为“错误的,不对的”。根据语境可知,如果颜色看起来不对的话,人们不会喜欢它;wrong符合语境,故答案选D。‎ ‎51.A.unknown B.unpopular C.practical D.famous B 解析:考查形容词辨析。unknown意为“未知的”,unpopular意为“不受欢迎的”,practical意为“实用的”,famous意为“著名的”。根据语境可知,除了蓝色的面包和啤酒不受欢迎外,紫色、灰色、白色的食品也很不受欢迎。unpopular符合语境,故答案为B。‎ ‎52.A.actually B.especially C.elegantly D.seriously A 解析:考查副词词义辨析。actually意为“实际上,事实上”,especially意为“特别,尤其”,elegantly意为“优雅地”,seriously意为“严重地”。句意:人们期待某物尝起来是什么样常常影响它实际上尝起来是什么样。actually符合句意,故答案选A。‎ ‎53.A.strange B.funny C.good D.salty C 解析:考查形容词辨析。strange意为“奇怪的”,funny意为“有趣的,滑稽的”,good意为“好的,优良”,salty意为“咸的”。根据语境可知,这组人被告知水是矿泉水,所以几乎所有人都认为这水尝起来很好。good符合语境,故答案选C。‎ ‎54.A.perfect B.unusual C.unpleasant D.unbelievable C 解析:考查形容词辨析。perfect意为“完美的”,unusual意为“不寻常的”,unpleasant意为“讨厌的,令人不愉快的”,unbelievable意为“难以置信的”。根据语境可知,另一组人被告知水是自来水,所以这水给这组人造成了不好的(unpleasant)印象。unpleasant符合语境,故答案选C。‎ ‎55.A.advertising B.packaging C.producing D.tasting B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知,这里要谈的应该是食品的包装。packaging意为“包装”,符合语境,故答案选B。‎ ‎56.A.product B.water C.meat D.coffee A 解析:考查上下文照应。根据下文中的“the product”可知,此处应填product。故答案选A。句意:一个食品生产商分别用玻璃罐和筒罐包装好同一种产品给一组人,并邀请他们品尝。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Today I kept a promise and had lunch with a friend I had not seen for a while. I was extremely tired 57.____________ school, work and my 5hour art lab I had just come from and I 58.____________(real) wanted to go home after a long day. But I kept my promise not 59.____________(upset) my friend this evening.‎ As it turned out, we had such a good time that I stayed 60.____________(long) than I had planned and saw how much the occasion 61.____________(mean) to my friend. We usually have been busy with our own daily life, and it felt as if we had never had such 62.____________ long break.‎ I extremely wanted to go home and hide under the covers today. But in 63.____________(keep) my promise to meet with a friend, I not only was kind to another person,64.____________ was also kind to myself.‎ I got some much 65.____________(need) selfcare out of the occasion and was able to make the day of another person meaningful—someone who had just been as busy as me and still kept his promise to have dinner with 66.____________(I).‎ ‎【解题导语】 为了遵守承诺,“我”尽管很累,但还是赴约跟朋友吃饭,但其实朋友又何尝不是如此?他也牺牲了休息时间来陪“我”吃饭。‎ ‎57.from 解析:考查介词。be tired from因……而劳累。‎ ‎58.really 解析:考查副词。副词修饰后面的动词wanted。‎ ‎59.to upset 解析:考查动词不定式。动词不定式在此表示目的,意为“为了不让朋友失望,我遵守了承诺”。‎ ‎60.longer 解析:考查比较级。后面有than可知这里需要填long的比较级形式。‎ ‎61.meant 解析:考查动词时态。整篇文章叙述的是过去发生的事情,故用过去式。‎ ‎62.a 解析:考查冠词。have a break休息一会儿。‎ ‎63.keeping 解析:考查非谓语动词。动词ing形式作介词in的宾语。‎ ‎64.but 解析:考查连词。not only...but also...不仅……而且……,表示递进。‎ ‎65.needed 解析:考查形容词。给出词need与selfcare是被动关系,故用过去分词形式作selfcare的定语。‎ ‎66.me 解析:考查代词。全篇都在讲“我”陪朋友吃饭,其实,朋友也是在陪“我”吃饭。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)‎ 你校近期组织了一次户外郊游活动,假如你是学校英文报的记者,请你写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括:‎ ‎1.时间与地点:7月2日,森林公园;‎ ‎2.活动的内容;‎ ‎3.你对这次活动的评价。‎ 注意:1.词数80左右;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version:‎ To help students relax,our school organized an outing to the Forest Park on July 2.‎ It was a beautiful sunny day.At 7:30 a.m.,we met at our school gate and set off for the Forest Park.An hour later,we reached the park.The scenery there was breathtaking.We were free to walk around and enjoy the amazing scenery for a few hours.After lunch,we were divided into groups,playing games,singing and dancing.At around 4 p.m.,we started to head back,tired but happy.‎ This activity not only offered us a chance to get close to nature,but also brought us closer to each other.‎ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ To be honest, sometimes, I hate it when I start thinking about money because it brings me down and drives me sad. When I was younger, I always wondered why money was so important. There wasn’t anything I needed. It’s good to be a kid, since he or she doesn’t have to worry about responsibilities. But as everyone get older, of course that changes. I work almost every day, but it’s still not enough. That’s what is discouraging—it’s never enough.‎ Right now I have to sacrifice(牺牲) the money I make. I put my school on hold so that I can pay for my girlfriend’s school fee and everything else. I’m very supportive in everything I do, and she is also very supportive. We warm each other up. Hoping she really gets everything right, because we only have each other. I find that hope is my inspiration and that everything will work out however hard it gets. Even though I find that life is hard, it never stops me from helping others, especially those who are less fortunate. While I might be going through hard times myself, there are those out there who could be__going__through__even harder times.‎ Last night, on my way home I stopped by to buy some burgers in a fast food restaurant. A homeless man approached me and asked,“Do you have any bottles lying around?” I knew he would recycle them for a few cents, but I didn’t have any. I said,“Sorry, I don’t.” And again he asked,“Can you spare some change?” I smiled and said,“Sorry, I can’t.”He was very ‎ ‎__polite. He smiled back and said,“OK, thank__you.” Even though he didn’t have anything, he was still in__good__spirits. Just from the way he spoke, I could tell he was fine.‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;‎ ‎2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;‎ ‎4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ I went in and ate my meal, but in my head I wondered if the homeless man was hungry.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2: ‎ No matter how hard life is, there are always ways to handle it.______________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version:‎ Paragraph 1: ‎ I went in and ate my meal, but in my head I wondered if the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my meal I decided to order another one for him. I didn’t know if he was still around, but I thought my helping would warm him up. They handed me the hot chocolate first and as I waited for my burger, I noticed the homeless man standing beside me. I asked, “Are you hungry? This hot chocolate is for you and there’s a burger coming up for you too.” He replied politely,__ “Thank__you. That’s very kind of you.”‎ Paragraph 2: ‎ No matter how hard life is, there are always ways to handle it. And it’s not always through money. It’s through love. If you love someone, you will help him and give him what he needs. The love you give today might be forgotten tomorrow. But it doesn’t matter. Love everybody because that’s the greatest thing you can give and it is the start of your life trip.‎

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