Unit2 The Olympic Games复习ppt课件(高中英语必修2)
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Unit2 The Olympic Games复习ppt课件(高中英语必修2)

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时间:2020-12-23

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Unit 2 The Olympic Games 基础知识复习梳理1.compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗 2.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳;准许进入 3.nowadays adv.现今;现在 4.host vt.做东;主办;招待 n.主人 5.replace vt.取代;替换;代替 6.swift adj.快的;迅速的 7.charge vt.& vi.收费;控诉 n.费用;主管8.fine vt.罚款 adj.美好的;晴朗的;健康的 9.advertise vt.& vi.做广告;登广告 10.bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件 n.便宜货;交易;买卖 11.foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的 12.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得1.compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗 例句 Women were allowed to compete for the first time. 第一次允许女性参加竞争。 搭配 compete for 为得到……而竞争 compete against/with sb.与某人对抗/竞争 compete in 在……中进行竞争 运用 完成句子 (1)他即将跟一位名棋手对垒。 He is going to_________________ a famous chess player. (2)奥运会上很多运动员正在争夺金牌。 Many athletes _______________the Olympics ___ the gold medals. compete against/with are competing in for2.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳;准许进入 例句 She admitted (that) she had made a mistake. 她承认她犯了错。 The regulations admit of no exception. 规章不容破例。 搭配 admit that-clause 承认…… admit sth./doing sth.承认/供认/招认做过某事 admit sb./sth.to/into 准许某人/某物进入;接收某人(入院或 入学等)运用 完成句子 (1)这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。 The school _________________________ every year. (2)乔治从不认错。 George would never________________. (3)他招认偷了那辆汽车。 He_____________ he had stolen the car. admits sixty new boys and girls admit being wrong admitted that3.charge vt.& vi.收费;控诉 n.费用;主管 例句 That man was charged with stealing cars. 那个男人被控偷车。 The charge for admission is $5.入场费五美元。 搭配 in charge 主管;看管;负责 in charge of sth.主管/负责某事 in the charge of sb.由某人主管/负责 take charge of 掌管;负责 free of charge 免费 charge (sb.) for sth.就某物(向某人)索价 charge sb.with (doing) sth.控诉某人(做了)某事运用 完成句子 (1)西蒙被指控酒后开车。 Simon _______________drunken driving. (2)剪发要多少钱? How much do you_________________? (3)所有的物品免费送货。 All goods are delivered_____________. (4)李老师负责我们的英语课,张老师负责我们的语文课。 Mr.Li is __________our English class, and our Chinese class is ______________Mr.Zhang. was charged with charge for a haircut free of charge in charge of in the charge of4.bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件 n.便宜货;交易;买卖 例句 Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain.千万不要照牌价买汽车,总得讲讲价才是。 She knows a bargain when she sees one. 她有辨别便宜货的能力。 搭配 bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某事与某人讨价还价 make a bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某事与某人达成 协议/做交易 运用 完成句子 (1)他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。 He _______________________with them. (2)他就财产与他们进行商议。 He ____________them for the property. made a satisfactory bargain bargained with5.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得 例句 Chris deserves our special thanks for all his efforts. 克里斯的努力应受到我们的特别感谢。 搭配 deserve well/ill of sb.应受到某人好的/坏的待遇 deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得做…… 运用 完成句子 (1)她在工作上获得晋升是应该的。 She __________________at her job. (2)他犯了如此严重的错误应当受到惩罚。 He deserved _________________________making such a serious mistake. (3)她应受到雇主好的待遇。 She ______________the employer. deserved a promotion to be punished/punishing for deserved well of用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子 1.北京奥运会的口号是“同一个世界,同一个梦想”。 The _____ of the Beijing Olympics was “One World, One Dream”. 2.我负责管理财务。 I am ________ of financial affairs. 3.这件大衣半价,真是便宜货。 This coat is half price; it is a real________. 4.现在,孩子们经常宁愿玩玩具也不愿进行户外活动。 __________, children often prefer playing with toys to having outdoor activities. motto in charge bargain Nowadays5.在工厂里,机器人取代了大多数工人。 In the factory most of its workers_____________ with robots. 6.酒后驾车将被罚款。 People driving drunk will________. 7.他给了他们一个快速的答复。 He gave them a______ reply. 8.他犯了一个严重的错误,可是他拒不承认。 He made a terrible mistake, but he refused_______ it. 9.你已经干了一个上午,该休息一下了。 You've been working all morning—you _______a rest. 10.几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。 Several companies _________________the contract. are replaced be fined swift to admit deserve are competing for1.take part in 参加;参与(活动、比赛、会议等) 2.stand for 代表;象征;表示 1.take part in 参加;参与(活动、比赛、会议等) 例句 In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games. 在奥林匹克运动会早期,只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。 辨析 take part in/join/join in/attend (1)take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议、比赛、游行等, 往往指参加者持有积极的态度,发挥一定的作用。(2)join 指加入某党派、组织或社会团体,以及参军等。 (3)join in 通常指参加小规模的活动(如球赛、游戏等),尤指 和其他人一起参加。当表示“与某人一起做某事”则用 join sb.in sth./doing sth.。 (4)attend 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、去上课、上学、 听报告等,参加者只是去听、去看,自己不一定起积极作用。 运用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 (1)A great number of students __________May 4 Movement. (2)When I graduated from high school, I ______the army. (3)Come along, and ______the ball game. (4)On our graduation day in 1972, Frank and I _______the ceremony at Yale. took part in joined attended join in2.stand for 代表;象征;表示 例句 The sign X stands for an unknown number. 符号 X 表示一个未知数。 拓展 stand by 袖手旁观 stand by sb.支持某人;站在某人的一边 stand out (from) (从……)脱颖而出;突出 stand up 站立;站起来运用 完成句子 (1)美国国旗代表自由与公平。 The American flag__________ freedom and justice. (2)无论如何,我都支持你。 I'll ___________whatever happens. (3)他身材高大,因此在人群中很突出。 His height makes him _________in the crowd. stands for stand by you stand out用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子 1.——我猜你很快就要离开了,是吗? ——不是的,实际上我还会停留两个月。 —I suppose you're leaving soon, then? —No,__________________, I'll be staying for another two months. 2.奶奶每半年定期到医院检查一次身体。 Grandma goes to the hospital for a physical examination every half year_______________. 3.在影响人们的观念方面,媒体扮演着一个重要的角色。 The media _______________________in influencing people's opinions. as a matter of fact on a regular basis plays an important role/part4.字母 UN 代表什么? What do the letters UN________? 5.掉下来的是一把钥匙、一个背包还有一个钱包。 Off dropped a key, a knapsack, and a wallet________. 6.很多学生参加了志愿者工作。 Many students__________ the volunteering work. 7.幸运一个接一个地来。 Lucks came________________. 8.如果你遇到任何困难,你可以向你的老师和同学寻求帮助。 If you meet with any difficulty, you can always__________ your teachers and classmates________. stand for as well took part in one after another ask/turn to for help原句 1 That's why they're called the Winter Olympics. 那就 是为什么把它们叫做冬季奥运会的原因。 精讲 “That's why...” 中 why 引导表语从句,强调结果; “That's because...”中 because 引导表语从句, 强调原因;“That's the reason why...”中 why 引导同位语从句。 精练 根据中文提示,完成下列句子 (1)那正是他对我生气的原因。 __________he got angry with me. (2)那是因为他没有理解我。 ____________he didn't understand me. That's why That's because原句 2 No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!没有别的国家能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加! 精讲 “neither/nor+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”意 为“……也不”,承接前面的否定句,用部分倒装语序。 注意 “so +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为 “……也”,承接前面的肯定句,用部分倒装语序。 精练 根据中文提示,完成下列句子 (1)我以前没有去过湖南,我妹妹也没有去过。 I haven't been to Hunan before and____________________. (2)如果你们今晚去看电影,我也去。 If you go to the cinema tonight,________. neither/nor has my sister so will I运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之 Zhang Minli was to (1)__________ ( 参 加 ) the school sports meeting in three weeks.She would (2)__________________ (与…… 竞 争 ) the opponents from other classes in three events (3)______ __________(为了获得第一名) .She promised that she would fight for herself (4)________ (和;也) for the honor of her class.She knew it played an important role in victory to (5)_______________________ ( 为……做好准备) the competitions, so she asked the teacher for advice and then she took an active part in training.As a matter of take part in compete against/with first place for the as well as get good preparations forfact, she did take the first place in the three events.When interviewed, she (6) ____________( 承 认 ……) the training was boring and hard, but the honor of the class (7) ________( 值得) the struggle. admitted that deserved听说考试“模仿朗读”备考指导(三) 3.连读 在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中, 如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头, 就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节,这就是连读。 如 在 句 子 “We have an English friend.” 中 , have 和 an, an 和 English 可以连读。连读时的音节一般不重读,只需顺其自然地 一带而过,不可以加音,也不可以读得太重。 以下几种情况常要连读:(1)(词末)辅音+(词首)元音 It is an old book.这是一本旧书。 Let me have a look at it.让我看一下它。 (2)(词末)r/re+(词首)元音 Here are four eggs.这有四个鸡蛋。 I looked for it here and there.我到处找它。 (3)(词末)辅音+(词首)半元音 英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结 尾,后一个词是以半元音(特别是/j/)开头,此时也要连读。如: Thank you.谢谢。 Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。There be 句型 此句型是由“there +be +主语+状语”构成,用以表达 “某地有某物”,它其实是倒装的一种情况,主语位于谓语动 词 be 之后,there 仅为引导词,并无实际意义。be 动词与其后 的主语在人称和数上一致,有时态的变化。如: 现在有 there is/are ... 过去有 there was/were... 将来有 there will be.../there is/are going to be... 现在已经有 there has/have been... 可能有 there might be...肯定有 there must be.../there must have been... 过去一直有 there used to be... 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be... 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be... 另外,此句型有时可用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive 等词代替 be 动词。如: There lived an old man at the foot of the mountain. 山脚下住着一位老人。 There came a shout for “help”.有人喊救命。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 There lies a book on the desk.课桌上放着一本书。

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