Unit1 Cultural
relics复习
必修2
Unit
1
晨读启航
基础梳理
重点突破
语法专练
单词积累
单词巩固
短语接力
短语巩固
句型荟萃
句型巩固
备课优选
应试技巧
晨读启航
基础梳理
1. adj. 贵重的；有价值的
n. 价值
2. vi. 幸免；幸存；生还
n. 生还者
n. 幸存；生还
3. vt. 使吃惊；惊讶
adj. 令人吃惊的
n. 吃惊
一、 单词回顾
valuable
value
survive
survivor
survival
amaze
amazing
amazement
基础梳理
n. 吃惊
4. vt. 挑选；选择
n. 挑选；选择
5. n. 设计；图案；构思
vt. 设计；计划；构思
n. 设计师；制图员
6. v. 装饰；装修
n. 装饰
amazement
select
selection
design
designer
decorate
decoration
基础梳理
7. n. 珠宝；宝石
n. 珠宝；首饰（总称）
8. n. 接待；招待会；接收
vt. 接收；收到
9. adj. 木制的
n. 木头
10. n. 怀疑；疑惑
vt. 怀疑；不信
jewel
jewelry
reception
receive
wooden
wood
doubt
基础梳理
11. prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值
n. 价值；作用
adj. [古]值钱的
12. n. 根据；证据
adj. 明白的；明显的
13. vi. 爆炸
n. 爆炸
worth
evidence
evident
explode
explosion
基础梳理
14. n. 入口
vt. & vi. 进入
15. adj. 非正式的
adj. 正式的
16. n. 争论；辩论
vi. 争论；辩论
entrance
enter
informal
formal
debate
二、 短语互译
1. 寻找 in search of
2. 属于 belong to
3. 作为报答；回报 in return
4. 充当；起作用 serve as
5. 处于交战状态 at war
二、 短语互译
6. less than 少于
7. take apart 拆开
8. rather than 而不是
9. think highly of 看重；器重
10. develop an interest in
培养对……的兴趣
三、 句型精析
提炼1：could have done结构
Frederick William I， the King of Prussia，
could never have imagined that his
greatest gift to the Russian people would have
such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈•威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄
罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊奇的历史。
三、 句型精析
提炼2：There is no doubt that...句式
There is no doubt that the boxes
were then put on a train for Königsberg，
which was at that time a German city on the
Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，
当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
三、 句型精析
提炼3： “疑问词＋不定式”结构
In a trial， a judge must decide which
eyewitnesses to believe and which not
to believe.
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些
不可以相信。
重点突破
单词积累
1.survive vt. 比……活得长；（经过……）活/保存下来
vi. 活下来；幸存；幸免
（1）survive sth. 在某事之后仍然生存
survive sb. （by...） 比某人活得长
survive from... 从……流传下来
survive on sth. 靠某物存活下来
重点突破
单词积累
（2）survivor n. 幸存者，生还者
（3）survival n. 幸存，残存，存活
重点突破
（1）The company found it hard to survive in a
changing marketplace.
这家公司发现难以在不断变化的市场中生存。
（2）To all the workers' joy， the company _________
____________ the crisis last year.
令所有工人高兴的是，去年公司设法度过了危机。
managed
to survive
重点突破
单词积累
2.design n. 设计；图案；构思
vt. 设计；计划；构思
（1）by design＝on purpose 有意地，故意地
（2）be designed for sb./sth.为某人/某物设计/ 计划
be designed to do sth. 被计划/设计成做某事
be designed as sth. 被设计成某物
重点突破
( 1）This course is ___________________________ to
the subject.
这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。
（2）事实上，他们故意设计了这样一个陷阱。（翻译）
In fact， they designed such a trap by design.
designed as an introduction
重点突破
单词积累
3.worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值
n. 价值；作用
（1）be worth＋n./doing sth. 值得（做）某事
（2）be worthy＋ to be done/of being done 值得做
of＋n.（＝be worth＋n.）
（3）It be worthwhile to do/doing sth.
做某事值得
重点突破
（1）I tell you this because there is no shame in
getting your money's worth. （2013全国新课标Ⅰ，阅
读理解A）
我告诉你这个是因为让你的钱花得值，这没什么可耻的。
（2）It's _____________________________ to learn how to
do it.
很值得花一番工夫去学会怎么做这事。
well worth making the effort
重点突破
（1）表示“很值得做某事”时，用be well worth doing
sth.。
（2）在be worth doing结构中，用动名词的主动形式表被
动意义。类似的用法还有：
主语＋want/need/require＋doing。例如：
The window needs/wants/requires cleaning.
＝The window needs/wants/requires to be cleaned.
窗户需要清洗。
重点突破
这个问题值得讨论。（一句多译）
The problem is worth ______________.
＝The problem is worthy __________________________
__________________________.
＝It's worthwhile ______________________________________.
discussing
of a discussion/of being
discussed/to be discussed
to discuss/discussing the problem
重点突破
单词积累
4.remove vt . 除去;开除;脱掉;搬开;移动
remove...from... 把……从……移开
remove sb. from sth. 开除；免除某人某职务
remove one's doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼
重点突破
（1）The news removed any doubts about the
company's future.
这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。
（2）I didn't recognize him until he ________________
_______________ .
他摘掉眼镜后我才认出他来。
removed his
glasses
1. （2013荆州质检）Through the years， “VOA
Special English” has become a very popular tool for
teaching English， even though it was not ________ as
a teaching program.
A. attached B. designed
C. performed D. appealed
单词巩固
2. （2013郑州一检）Much to our shock， none of the 100
people were able to ________ the gas blast， which
brought great grief to their families.
A. admit B. survive C. prove D. relate
3. （2013月考）—Why didn't you finish the task？
—I didn't think it was _________the effort.
A. worthwhile B. deserving
C. valuable D. worth
单词巩固
4. As far as I'm concerned， the simplest way is just to
________ yourself from the bad situation.
A. move B. remove
C. transport D. convey
单词巩固
1.in search of 寻找
（1）in one's/the search for＝in search of 寻找； 搜寻
（2）search for sb./sth. 寻找/搜寻某人/某物
（3）search...for... 为寻找……而搜查……
短语接力
（1）A man travels the world over in search of what
he needs and returns home to find it.
—个人走遍世界寻找自己需要的东西，回到家却发现它
就在家里。
（2）The newcomer _____________ whatever he could
find about Mark Twain in the library.
这个新来的人在图书馆里搜寻了他能找到的所有关于马
克•吐温的资料。
短语接力
searched for
【辨析】
in search of
为介词短语，表示“寻找”时，在句中可作状语、
定语、表语、宾语补足语等，也可用in the/one's
search for来替换。
search
作及物动词，表示“搜查”，宾语可以是人，意为
“对某人进行搜身”；如果宾语是表地点的名词，
则意为“搜查某个地方”。
search for 意为“搜寻”，常指花费很大的力气去寻找某个特
定的人或物，相当于look for。
search...
for... 意为“为寻找……而搜查……”。
2. belong to 属于
（1）belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态。
（2）虽然belong后通常接to，但如果表示“应该在 某
处，适合在某处”时则可用in， on， among，
under， with等。
（3）belongings n. 财产，所有物
短语接力
（1）The British and Dutch belong to the same
race.
英国人和荷兰人是同一种族。
（2）China is a developing country ________________
_______________ the third world.
中国是一个属于第三世界的发展中国家。
短语接力
which belongs
to/belonging to
3.take apart 拆开；拆散
tell apart 区分；分辨
fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎
live apart 分开居住
短语接力
（1）Rod loves taking apart clocks. However， he
never manages to put them together again.
罗德喜欢拆钟表。然而，他从来没能把它们重新组装起
来。
（2）他感到非常好奇，就开始拆电脑了。（翻译）
He became very curious and began to take the
computer apart.
短语接力
短语巩固
1. （2013月考）—Does China have cultural relics
？
—Yes， it is admitted that many cultural relics in the world
， such as the Great Wall， the Potala Palace and the
Mogao Grottoes,________China.
A. belongs to B. are belonging to
C. belonged to D. belong to
D belong to不用于被动语态和进行时态。“许多世界文化
遗产，如长城、布达拉宫、莫高窟等都属于中国”，这是一
个客观事实，应该用一般现在时。从句的主语是many
cultural relics，所以谓语动词用复数形式。
短语巩固
2. （2013浙江调研）When she was in trouble， I did
what I could to help her. ________my help， she wrote
me a letter of thanks.
A. In honour of B. In case of
C. In terms of D. In return for
D 句意：当她有麻烦时，我尽我所能去帮她。为回报我
对她的帮助，她给我写了一封感谢信。in return for，“作
为对……的回报”。in honour of，“为纪念”； in case
of，“假使”；in terms of，“依据，按照”。
短语巩固
3. 用in search of， search， search for和search...for...的
适当形式填空
A boy of a family was missing in the forest the other day.
Many neighbors joined the couple _________________
him. They _______ the whole forest but didn't find him.
Later， someone said he had seen the boy carried by a
stranger. The police started off immediately __________
__________ the possible clues which would help find the
suspect.
。
to search for/in search of
searched
to search for/in
search of
句型荟萃
1. Frederick William Ⅰ， the King of Prussia，could
never have imagined that his greatest gift to the
Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈•威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民
的厚礼竟会有这样一段令人惊奇的历史。
【句型分析】本句中could never have imagined意为“不可能想到”。
英语中could have done意为“本可以；本来能够”，表示某事过去有可
能发生，但事实上并没有发生。couldn't have done表示
“过去不可能做过”。
句型荟萃
must have done 一定做过
might have done 也许做过
should have done 本该做
ought to have done 本应该做
shouldn't have done 本不应该做
needn't have done 本来不需要做
would have done 本来会做
句型荟萃
（2013辽宁，31）Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He
_____________too much at the party last night.
A. could drink
B. should drink
C. would have drunk
D. must have drunk
D 考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。句意：Harry
感觉不舒服，昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。对过去发生
事情的肯定推测，用must have done，故选D。
句型荟萃
2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a
train for Königsberg， which was at that time a German
city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国
在波罗的海边的一个城市。
【句型分析】
There's no doubt that...，“毫无疑问……”，该句是固定句式。doubt
作名词，用在否定句中时，后面接that引导的同位语从句；用在肯定句中
时，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用
if替换whether。
句型荟萃
（1）There is doubt whether... 对……持有疑问
There is doubt about/of sth. 对某事有疑问
（2）sb. have/has no doubt that... 某人确信…… sb.
have/has doubt whether... 某人怀疑是否……
sb. have/has doubt about sth. 某人对某事有疑问
句型荟萃
（1）There is no doubt that we will succeed in
designing the project.
毫无疑问，我们能把这项工程设计出来。
（2）I have doubt whether the new one will be better.
我不敢断定这个新的是否会好些。
句型巩固
1. （2013全国新课标Ⅱ， 6）Since nobody gave him any
help， he ___________ have done the research on his
own.
A. can B. must
C. would D. need
解析： B 考查情态动词。句意：由于没人帮他，因此他定
是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。故选B。
句型巩固
2. There is little doubt in your mind _____________ he is
innocent，________？
A. whether； is there B. whether； isn't there
C. that； is there D. that； isn't there
解析： C 句意：你毫不怀疑他是清白的，是吗？根据little
doubt可知第一空填that； little是否定词，所以反意疑问句
要用肯定形式，本句的主语是there。故选C。
单元语法专练
【语法概要】本单元主要复习了定语从句的用法。
【典题集训】
1. （2013北京东城区检测）The man answered the phone in a
loud voice at the meeting，_______ made Andy annoyed.
A. that B. what
C. who D. which
2. （2013西安五校一模）I should convey my appreciation to my
high school teachers， without ________ help I wouldn't achieve
such a big success.
A. whom B. them
C. which D. whose
单元语法专练
3. （2013河南豫东六校联考）On the second floor there are two
rooms，_______ is used as a meeting room.
A. the larger of which B. one of them
C. the larger one of that D. the largest of which
4. （2013杭州二检）Nowadays young people just can't live without
the Internet，_______they depend on for whatever information they
need.
A. when B. which
C. where D. that
5. （2013浙江嘉兴二模）All the neighbors admire this family， ______
the children and parents build up a friendly relationship.
A. why B. where
C. which D. that
应试技巧
倒装在写作中的妙用
在写作中恰当地使用倒装句不仅可以使句式变得丰富新颖，而
且还能起到加强语气的作用。下面我们重点复习一下在写作中
常用的倒装句形式。
1. 具有否定意义的副词no， not， never， seldom， rarely，
little， hardly或短语not only， no sooner， not until， at
no time， in no way， by no means， under no
circumstances， on no condition等放于句首时，使用部分
倒装。例如：
（1）Traveling can not only relax us but also broaden our
horizons.
→Not only can traveling relax us but also broaden our
horizons.
（2）I didn't go to bed until my father came back last night.
→Not until my father came back last night did I go to bed.
（3）I had hardly arrived in Beijing when I called my
mother.
→Hardly had I arrived in Beijing when I called my mother.
→No sooner had I arrived in Beijing than I called my
mother.
2. neither...nor在句首时， 前后两句都须部分倒装。例如：
Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
3. only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句且放于句首时使用部分倒
装。例如：
（1）Only with great efforts can you accomplish the task on
time.
（2）Only when I left for America did I realize how much
my parents loved me.
4. as 作“尽管，虽然”讲，引导让步状语从句，把表语、状语、
动词提于句首时要部分倒装。例如：
（1）Child as he is， he knows much English as well as
French.
（2）Busy as he was， he tried to help me out of trouble.
5. 在so...that和such...that句型中，so或such放于句首时要部分
倒装。例如：
The city is so fascinating that it attracts visitors from all
over the country.
→So fascinating is the city that it attracts visitors
from all over the country.
→So fascinating a city is it that it attracts visitors from all
over the country.
→Such a fascinating city is it that it attracts visitors from all
over the country.
6. 表示地点、位置、范围、处所的状语或表语提前至句首时要部
分倒装。例如：
Our library stands on the left side of the road where there
are all kinds of books.
→On the left side of the road stands our library where there
are all kinds of books.
7. 省略了if的虚拟条件句要部分倒装。例如：
（1）If I had been informed earlier， I could have done
something.
→Had I been informed earlier， I could have done
something.
（2）If it were to rain， we would have to put off the
meeting.
→Were it to rain， we would have to put off the meeting.
8. 当here， there， out， in， up， down等副词放在句首时，
句子需全部倒装。例如：
Look out！ Here comes the bus.
1. 不到下午5点我不会回来。
Not until 5：00 pm will I be back.
2. 惩罚绝不是帮助他们身心成长的一种明智选择。
By no means is punishment a wise choice to help them
grow up mentally and physically.
3. 它是如此美丽的一天，我们将永远记住它。
Such a beautiful day was it that we would remember it
forever./So beautiful was the day that we would
remember it forever.
4. 只有在你和父母进行心贴心的谈话后，你才能更好地理解他们。
Only after you have a hearttoheart talk with your parents
can you understand them better.
5. 我们尽管很累了，但还是继续工作。
Tired as we were， we continued working.
6. 操场的左边是我们学校的报告厅。
On the left of the playground stands the lecture hall of
our school.
结合括号中的提示，把下面的文章补充完整。
Dear Sir or Madam，
When learning your company is in need of an English
secretary， 1. ____________________（简单句：我非常兴奋）.
Much interested in the job， I am writing in the
expectation of getting it.
I am an 18yearold boy 2. ___________________________________
_______________________________（并列句：我将从光明中学毕业）
this July. I am expert at various subjects， such as Chinese
， math， physics and English. 3. _________________________
（倒装句：我的英语说得如此好）
I am very excited
and I will be graduating from
Guangming Middle School
So well do I speak English
that I can communicate with foreigners fluently. In
addition， I once won first prize in an English speech
contest， 4.________________________________ （定语从句：这
增强了我的信心） in English. In my spare time， I enjoy
reading and collecting stamps. 5.
_____________________________________ _________（倒装句：它们
不仅开阔了我的视野） but also have made my life rich and
colorful. When it comes to my character， I am easy to get
along with and strongminded. Whenever faced with
difficulty， I was never cast down but gathered my
courage to meet the challenge.
which built up my confidence
Not only have they broadened my
horizons
I am convinced 6.__________________________________________
_____________________________（名词性从句：上面提到的能帮助
我成为一名好的秘书）.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
.
what I have mentioned above can help me
work as a good secretary
备课优选
1. When _________help， one often says “Thank you.”
or “It's kind of you.”
A. offering B. to offer
C. to be offered D. offered
D 句意：当接受帮助的时候，一个人应该说声“谢谢”。
offer与句子的主语one构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
备课优选
2. I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours for there
are still some problems __________.
A. remaining to settle B. remaining to be settled
C. remained to settle D. remained to be settled
B remain与被修饰的词problems构成主动关系故使用现在分
词，首先排除C和D项。settle与problems构成被动关系，故
remain后应使用动词不定式的被动形式，排除A项。
备课优选
3. （2013马鞍山模拟）Don't you think that's a good
sort of software __________of being downloaded to help
with your English？
A. worth B. worthy
C. worthwhile D. worthless
B 此题考查be worthy of being done这一结构，与be
worth doing同义。worthwhile常用于It's worthwhile to
do/doing 这一结构，故选B项。
备课优选
4. （2013枣庄模拟）The bomb __________ the moment
the police arrived there.
A. exploded B. explored
C. expected D. explained
A 句意：警察一到那里炸弹就爆炸了。explode，“爆炸”
；explore，“探险”；expect，“期望”；explain，“解释
”。
备课优选
5. I don't mind picking up your things from the store.
__________， the walk will do me good.
A. Sooner or later B. Still
C. In time D. Besides
D 句意：我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来，再说走一走对
我自己也有好处。besides副词，意为“况且，再说”。根据
题意，D项正确 。
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6. （2013哈尔滨模拟）An excellent teacher is believed
to be one who devotes himself to the children but asks
for nothing __________.
A. in turn B. in advance
C. in short D. in return
D 句意：人们相信一名优秀的教师是全身心投入到孩子身上
并且不求回报的人。in return表示“作为（对……的）回报”。
in turn，“依次”；in advance，“提前”；in short，“简
言之”。
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7. （2013兰州模拟）Young as she is， our English
teacher is very experienced and _________by all of us.
A. thinks highly of B. highly thought of
C. thinks high of D. high thought of
B 此处表示被动意义， be highly thought of意思是“受到
高度评价”。
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8. （2012新乡模拟）—Anything to drink？ What about
coffee？
—Er... I think I'll have a cold drink ________ coffee.
A. other than B. more than
C. less than D. rather than
D 句意：—喝点什么？咖啡怎么样？—呃……我想我要喝一
杯冷饮而不是咖啡。other than，“除了”；more than，“
多于”；less than，“少于”；rather than，“而不是”。
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9. The two countries couldn't reach an agreement in
peace talk and finally went to _______ war.
A. the； / B. the； the
C. /； the D. /； a
A 句意：两国没能在和平谈判中达成共识，最终诉诸了武力。
talk前加the特指那次谈判；go to war，“开战，诉诸武力，
发动战争”。
备课优选
10. —Mum！ Alice has broken my CD player！
—_____________ After all， she couldn't have done it on
purpose.
A. What‘s the matter？ B. It doesn't matter.
C. No trouble at all. D. How come？
B 考查交际用语。根据答语中“毕竟她不可能是故意的”，
可知答案为B。It doesn't matter，“没关系”。
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