Unit 4
Body language
Period 3
Using Language
Ⅰ
.
将下列单词与所对应的英文解释连线
1
．
false A
．
the position or level that someone holds in an organization
2
．
fist B
．
not right
，
true or real
3
．
function C
．
to put your arms around someone and hold them tightly to show love or friendship
4
．
hug D
．
the special activity or purpose of a thing
5
．
rank E
．
the hand when tightly closed
答案：
1.B
2.E
3.D
4.C
5.A
Ⅱ
.
根据语境写出黑体单词的词性和词义
1
．
His
facial
expression looks very serious.( )
2
．
The teacher didn
’
t explain its
function.
( )
3
．
I
’
m
truly
sorry that things had to end like this.( )
4
．
He took a
subjective
view of the problem.( )
5
．
He eventually rose to the
rank
of captain.( )
adj
.
面部的
n
.
功能；作用
adv
.
真正地
adj
.
主观的
n
.
等级；军衔
Ⅲ
.
根据汉语意思补全下列短语
1
．
be respectful __________ sb.
尊敬某人
2
．
give a hug __________ sb.
拥抱某人
3
．
be wrong __________
对
……
误解
4
．
__________ a distance
在远处，有些距离
5
．
base __________
以
……
为基础
/
根据
to
to
about
at
on
Ⅳ
.
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1
．
He didn
’
t want to back down and would risk __________ (
丢脸
)
．
2
．
Try to put the candidate __________(
舒适；快活；自由自在
) by being friendly and informal.
3
．
He __________________(
背对；背弃
) Rose when she needed help
，
so his friends all left him.
4
．
Don
’
t ________________ (
把目光从
……
上移开；不看
) me when I
’
m speaking to you.
5
．
When she first met him
，
she looked at him ___________ (
上上下下；来来回回
)
．
losing face
at ease
turned his back to
look away from
up and down
Ⅰ
.Read the passage quickly and match each part with its main idea.
1
．
Part 1(Para.1) A
．
Examples of some universal body language.
2
．
Part 2(Paras.2
－
6) B
．
Body language is sometimes more important than spoken language.
3
．
Part 3(Para.7) C
．
There are differences in body language
，
and it
’
s important for us to know them.
答案：
Part 1
－
B
Part 2
－
A
Part 3
－
C
Ⅱ
.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1
．
Which of the following about body language is TRUE?
A
．
It is more important than spoken language.
B
．
It is as important as spoken language.
C
．
Neither spoken language nor body language is important.
D
．
It is less important than spoken language.
2
．
Why may a person smile if he loses face?
A
．
To show his anger. B
．
To hide his embarrassment.
C
．
To threaten others. D
．
To laugh at others.
3
．
If you are not interested in others
’
talking
，
you may ________.
A
．
look away from him or yawn
B
．
turn toward and look at something
C
．
fix your attention on the speaker
D
．
stand at a little distance with open hands
4
．
Suppose you are a teacher in America
，
you
’
ll tell your students to________when others are talking.
A
．
avoid looking at others directly
B
．
look directly at others
C
．
glance at others
D
．
look down at others
5
．
We can infer from the text that ________.
A
．
we can communicate successfully with others using body language
B
．
people from different countries will not misunderstand each other using body language
C
．
we should try to learn more about other countries
’
customs
D
．
all around the world
，
people express the same ideas using the same body language
答案：
1
－
5.BBABC
Ⅲ
.Complete the following sentences and think about the reasons.
1
．
____ is possible to
“
read
”
others around us
，
even _______ they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.
2
．
The __________ universal facial expression is
，
of course
，
the smile
－
its function is to show happiness and put people __________ ease.
3
．
Looking away __________ people or yawning will
，
__________ most cases
，
make me appear to be uninterested.
if
most
at
from
in
It
4
．
Being respectful __________ people is subjective
，
based __________ each culture
，
but __________ general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug __________ a boss or a teacher.
5
．
__________ so many cultural differences between people
，
it is great to have some similarities in body language.
to
on
in
to
With
Ⅳ
.Fill in the blanks according to the passage or the given words.
Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication
，
and the smile is the most universal __
1
__ (face) expression
，
__
2
__ function is to show happiness and put people __
3
__ ease.It doesn
’
t always mean that we are __
4
__ (true) happy
，
however.Smiles around the world can be false
，
__
5
__ (hide)other feelings like __
6
__ (angry)
，
fear or worry.There are unhappy smiles
，
such as when someone
“
loses face
”
and smiles to hide it.
There are many ways around the world to show agreement
，
but __
7
__ (nod)the head up and down is used __
8
__ agreement almost worldwide.Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or __
9
__ (refuse). With so many cultural differences __
10
__ people
，
it is great to have some similarities in body language.
答案：
1.facial
2.whose
3.at
4.truly
5.hiding
6
．
anger
7.nodding
8.for
9.refusal
10.between
词汇
1
The most universal facial expression is
，
of course
，
the smile
－
its
function
is to show happiness and put people
at ease
.
最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑
——
其作用是表示快乐和使人放松。
(
1
)
function
n
．
作用；功能；职能
vi
.
起作用；运转
①
The
function
of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
心脏的功能是把血液输往全身。
②
The machine doesn
’
t __________.
那台机器不运行了。
function properly/normally
正常运转
function as
起
……
作用；作
……
用
function
③
The old machine won
’
t
function properly
if you don
’
t oil it regularly.
那台旧机器如果不经常上油是不能正常运转的。
④
Some English adverbs _____________ adjectives.
英语中有些副词可作形容词用。
(
2
)
at ease
舒适；快活；自由自在
①
His mind was ________ and he felt confident in the future.
他心情舒畅，对前途很有信心。
function as
at ease
(1)take one
’
s ease
使某人放松一下
at ease
舒适；快活；自由自在
put/set sb.at ease
使某人感到轻松自在；使某人安心
feel
/look at ease
感到
/
看上去心情放松
with ease
容易地；毫不费劲地
(2)ease sb.of sth.
减轻某人的
(
痛苦、负担等
)
②
Don
’
t overwork yourself and
take your ease.
不要过度劳累，休息一会儿。
③
When you feel nervous
，
you
’
d better listen to some light music to
put
yourself
at ease.
当你感到紧张时，你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。
④
Anne was intelligent and passed her exams __________.
安妮很聪明，轻松通过了考试。
⑤
Walking helps to __________ him __________ his pain.
散步有助于减轻他的疼痛。
with ease
ease
of
◎
anger
n
．
怒气；怒火
①
He was filled with
anger
at the way he had been treated.
他因遭受如此待遇而怒火满腔。
词汇
2
Smiles around the world can be false
，
hiding other feelings like
anger
，
fear or worry.
世界上的微笑可能是假的，用来掩饰其他情绪，比如生气、害怕或烦恼。
(1)in/with anger
愤怒地；生气地
(2)angry
adj
.
生气的；发怒的
be angry with sb.for...
因
……
生某人的气
be angry about/at sth.
因某事而生气
②
Her mother hardly ever shouted at her ______________.
她的母亲几乎从来不怒气冲冲地对她喊叫。
③
She
was angry
__________ him __________ saying so.
她因他这样说而生他的气。
④
He
was angry
__________ the hurt.
他因伤害而发怒。
in/with anger
with
for
about/at
◎
lose face
丢脸；丢面子
①
Don
’
t be afraid of __________.If you keep on
，
you will succeed.
不要怕丢面子。如果坚持下去，你就会成功。
词汇
3
There are unhappy smiles
，
such as when someone “
loses face
”and smiles to hide it.
还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人
“
丢了面子
”
就会用微笑来掩饰。
losing face
(1)face to face
面对面地
make faces/a face
做鬼脸
save one
’
s face
保全面子
in(the)face of
面对
(2)be faced with...
面对着
……
②
To know the truth
，
you
’
d better have a talk with him __________.
要知道真相，你最好跟他面对面地谈一谈。
③
The naughty boy often ____________ in class
，
which makes his teacher angry.
那个调皮的男孩经常在课堂上做鬼脸，这令他的老师非常生气。
④
The girl showed great courage
in
(
the
)
face of
danger.
面对危险，小女孩表现出了极大的勇气。
face to face
makes faces
词汇
4
In most places around the world
，
frowning and
turning one
’
s back to
someone shows anger.
在世界上大多数地方，皱眉或者背对着某人都表示发怒。
◎
turn one
’
s back to
背对；背弃；对
……
置之不理
①
When my son didn
’
t want to listen to me
，
he
turned his back to
me.
当我儿子不想听我说时，他转身背对着我。
②
She did not _______________ her friends when they needed help.
朋友需要她帮助的时候，她从不拒绝。
turn her back to
turn down
拒绝某人；关小
turn out
结果是；证明是
turn to
向
……
求助；转向
turn up
出现；到达；突然发生
turn over
打翻；翻阅；反复思考
③
I don
’
t understand why they ____________ my suggestion.
我不明白他们为什么拒绝我的建议。
④
He said he was a doctor
，
but later he __________ a cheat.
他自称是个医生，结果证明他是个骗子。
turned down
turned out
句型
1
It is possible to
“
read
”
others around us
，
even if
they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.
“
读懂
”
我们周围人的心思是有可能的，即使他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出的信息。
[
句式剖析
]
这是一个主从复合句，
even if
引导让步状语从句，表示
“
即使，尽管
”
，可与
even though
互换。
①
You must get there in time _____________ the weather should change.
即使天气变化，你也要及时赶到。
②
They will stand by you _____________ you don
’
t succeed.
即使你不会成功，他们也会支持你的。
even if/though
even if/though
even if/even though
与
as if/as though
易混短语
区别
even if/even though
意为
“
虽然，即使
”
，引导让步状语从句。
as if/as though
意为
“
似乎，好像
”
，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。根据语境，从句有时会用虚拟语气。
③
__________/__________ he is poor
，
he looks very happy.
虽然他穷，但他看上去很快乐。
④
It sounds __________/__________ you had a good time.
听起来你好像过得挺愉快。
Even if
though
as if
though
句型
2
Making a fist and shaking it
almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.
举起拳头来晃一晃，大多数时候都表明某人生气了，想威胁他人。
①
Talking like that
is not polite.
那样谈话是不礼貌的。
②
Learning from others
is very important.
向别人学习很重要。
根据语境用所给单词的正确形式填空。
③
__________ (put) on more clothes is not so good.
④
It
’
s no use __________ (wait) here
；
let
’
s go home.
⑤
__________ (find) a job is difficult these days.
Putting
waiting
Finding
Unit
4
Exercise
3
谢谢观看！
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