牛津8B Unit1 Welcome课件(共31张ppt).ppt

Unit One Past and present Comic strip & Welcome to the unit in the past （过去） … at present （现在） … Our living areas have changed a lot.What about Hobo and Eddie? 1. What is Hobo looking for? He is looking for his food. 2. Where is Hobo’s food? Eddie ate it. Read and answer: 1. Why did Eddie eat Hobo’s food? 2. Is Hobo happy? 3. What does Hobo think of Eddie? 4. What does Eddie think of Hobo? Read and answer: Because he was very hungry. No, he isn’t. He thinks Eddie has changed. He thinks Hobo was kind before. 1. Eddie, have you seen my food? Eddie, 你看见我的食物了吗？（你知道我的食物在哪儿吗？） base form 原形 simple past 过去式 past participle 过去分词 see saw seen have/has + 过去分词 [ 此结构为 “现在完成时 (present perfect tense)”, 表示过去的动作一直延续到现在，或与现在有一定联系 ] Some key points( 要点 ): base form 原形 simple past 过去式 past participle 过去分词 eat ate eaten 2. I ’ ve just eaten it. （ I’ve = I have) 我刚刚把它吃了。 现在完成时 : have eaten base form 原形 simple past 过去式 past participle 过去分词 change changed changed 3. You ’ve changed , Eddie. (You’ve=You have) 你（已经）变了。 现在完成时 : have changed base form 原形 simple past 过去式 past participle 过去分词 see saw seen eat ate eaten change changed changed use used used Have a try ！ ( 想一想，试一试 ) 现在完成时 : have/has used base form 原形 see have/has seen eat have/has eaten change have/has changed use have/has used Have a try ！ ( 想一想，试一试 ) present perfect tense 现在完成时 1. Eddie, have you seen my food? 2. I ’ ve just eaten it. （ I’ve = I have) 3. You ’ve changed , Eddie. (You’ve=You have) base form 原形 simple past 过去式 past participle 过去分词 use used used 我已经使用这支钢笔长达两年了。 I this pen for two years . have used Have a try ！ ( 想一想，试一试 ) Hobo’s food ____ in the _____ an hour ago. But it isn’t there now. Why? Eddie has just ____ it because he was ______. Eddie thinks Hobo has _______ and he is not _____ now. was bowl eaten hungry changed kind Fill in the blanks: Daniel Daniel is preparing his history project. He found some changes of the transport( 交通工具 ) in Beijing. Hobo and Eddie have changed . There are some changes in Beijing too. coach It is a comfortable bus for carrying people over a long way. transport It is the fastest way of traveling to a place far away, but it will cost you a lot of money. plane Thousands of people go to work on it every day. It is fast and it is under the ground. underground It runs above the ground on tracks over a long way. train It travels along a fixed route and has many stops to let people get on and off. bus It is a car with a driver, and you have to pay the driver to take you somewhere. taxi Transport at different times _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ coach bus taxi underground train plane Millie and her dad are talking about transport at different times. Read and answer the following questions: 1.How did her dad go th school when he was a student? 2.Why did n’t he take a bus? 3.What about Millie? He used to go to school by bike. Because there were always too many people on the bus,and it took a long time to wait for the next one. She goes to school by bus. Work in pairs and take turns to talk about it. Use the conversation below as a model. A:How did you go to school when you were a student, Mum/ Dad/grandma... ... B:I used to go to school ... ... A: Why didn't you... ...? B: ... ... A: ... ... Language points 1. Have you seen my food? 解析：此句时态是现在完成时疑问形式。现在完成时由 “ 主语+ have/has +动词过去分词形式” 构成。它的要义在于表达过去已经发生的事情对现在造成的某种影响，或者，强调过去发生的事情一直持续到现在的状态。 它的否定形式为： haven’t /hasn’t +动词过去分词 它的疑问形式：把 have或者 has 提到相应主语的前面。 For example: A: H ave y ou studied English for ten years ? B: Yes, I have . And you? A: No, I haven’t . B: Then how many years have you learnt English? A:I have learnt it for eight years. 2. I've just eaten it. 我刚才把它吃了。 just adv. 意为“刚才” 常与完成时连用 。 他们刚刚到达。 They have just arrived. 注意：just now 意为“刚才”，相当于“a moment ago”通常与一般过去时连用。 我刚才去了图书馆。 I went to the library just now. 3.You used to share food with me! 你过去常与我分享食物！ used to do sth. 意为“ 过去经常做某事，以前常常做某事 ”，表示过去的习惯。本身已是过去时态，没有人称和数的变化，暗含现在已不再如此。 他的父母过去住在乡下。 His parents used to live in the countryside. Tom 过去常常早起，不是吗？ Tom used to get up early, didn't he? be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 我父亲习惯晚饭后读报。 My father is used to reading newspapers after dinner. share v. 共用；分享 分享某物 share sth 和某人分享某物 share sth with sb 4. past n. 意为“过去”。 她正在回忆她的过去。 She is thinking of her past. past adj.意为“过去的” in the past 过去 in the past few years 在过去的几年中 5.present n. 现在，目前 at present n.礼物 Tanslation 1.我刚刚完成我的作业。 2.过去这里有一所老房子。 3.现在我们不再需要什么了。 4.我喜欢和朋友分享我的快乐。 5.我过去常常帮助李明学英语。 I have just finished my homework. There was an old house in the past. We don't need anything at present. I like to share my happiness with my friends. I used to help Li Ming with his English.