四川省遂宁卓同教育2021届高三上学期开学考试英语试题(Word版含答案与解析+听力)2份打包
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卓同教育高三入学考试 英 语 试 题 考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,满分100分)‎ 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What fruit does the woman use? ‎ ‎ A. Pears. B. Oranges. C. Bananas.‎ ‎2. What did the woman do today? ‎ ‎ A. She cleaned the car. ‎ ‎ B. She bought an umbrella. ‎ ‎ C. She listened to the weather forecast.‎ ‎3. When does the man usually do exercise? ‎ ‎ A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. At night.‎ ‎4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? ‎ ‎ A. Preparing for a test. B. Eating during an exam. C. Getting a medical exam.‎ 23‎ 卓同高三入学考试 第 页 共4页 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Who started to make birthdays important holidays? ‎ ‎ A. The woman’s grandparents. B. The man’s grandparents. C. The woman’s parents.‎ ‎7. What does the woman’s mother do for the woman’s birthday? ‎ ‎ A. She gives her a gift of jewelry. ‎ ‎ B. She cooks some special food.‎ ‎ C. She makes some beautiful clothes. ‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why didn’t the man need to study the local language? ‎ ‎ A. He already spoke it. ‎ ‎ B. He didn’t want to talk to local people.‎ ‎ C. He could communicate in English.‎ ‎9. How did the baker feel about the man at first? ‎ ‎ A. Happy. B. A little afraid. C. Very angry.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ 23‎ 卓同高三入学考试 第 页 共4页 ‎10. What kind of food does the woman cook? ‎ ‎ A. Thai. B. Chinese. C. Vietnamese.‎ ‎11. What does the man think of the new Chinese market? ‎ ‎ A. It’s too big. B. It has good deals. C. It has few foreign products.‎ ‎12. According to the man, when is the best time to visit the market? ‎ ‎ A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where does the conversation take place?‎ ‎ A. At a store. B. At school. C. At home.‎ ‎14. How did the man get the mud? ‎ ‎ A. He went to the Dead Sea. ‎ ‎ B. He dug it up from the backyard.‎ ‎ C. He bought it from an online company.‎ ‎15. What is the main color of the mud in the backyard? ‎ ‎ A. Brown. B. Grey. C. Black.‎ ‎16. Why does the girl agree to use the mud? ‎ ‎ A. She wants her skin to feel younger.‎ ‎ B. She has some skin problems.‎ ‎ C. She is starting to get wrinkles.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker? ‎ ‎ A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.‎ 23‎ 卓同高三入学考试 第 页 共4页 ‎18. Why do some scientists come to Bali? ‎ A. To study volcanoes. ‎ B. To study the sea creatures. ‎ C. To study traditional artworks.‎ ‎19. What do most people of Bali do?‎ ‎ A. Work in tourism. B. Do agricultural work. C. Make special clothes.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year? ‎ ‎ A. Drink traditional coffee. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit Buddhist temples.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A If you’re looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and that’s New York. It’s a whole world in a city.‎ The World of Theater: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York!‎ The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.‎ The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.‎ The World of Fine Dining: Whether it’s roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna in 23‎ 卓同高三入学考试 第 页 共4页 ‎ little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found everywhere, there is world of great taste waiting for you in New York.‎ The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue of Liberty? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park? Only in New York!‎ ‎21. From the text we know that “Rembrandt” is most likely to be the name of a famous .‎ A. actor B. musician C. cook D. painter ‎22. Which of the following can visitors do only in New York?‎ A. To see the Statue of Liberty. B. To taste the finest French coq au vin.‎ C. To enjoy a Beethoven concert. D. To eat Roast Beijing Duck.‎ ‎23. This passage may be taken from .‎ A. a handbook for English learners B. a guidebook for foreign travellers C. a pocketbook for businessmen D. a storybook for local readers B The Owl Count Annie slept in the front seat while her father drove through the darkness. "We're almost there!" Dad announced cheerfully. "Soon we'll be observing and counting owls at the state park. " Yawning, Annie nodded and smiled. The time was 4:30 A. M. Looking out into the darkness, Annie remembered learning in school that most owls are active at night, when they hunt for food. During the day they sleep in hard-to-find spots. ‎ ‎“Dad, why do you need to count owls?” she asked. “It's important for scientists to have current information about bird populations,” he explained. “We want to know which birds have decreased in number and whether any new kinds of birds are coming into a certain area.‎ 23‎ 卓同高三入学考试 第 页 共4页 ‎ You and I will write down the kinds of birds we see today and keep a record of how many times we see each kind. Then we'll send out a report to a scientific organization that’s collecting information about birds from people all over the country.”‎ Dad pulled into the parking lot of the state park. Then, with flashlights in hand, they began their hike into the woods. Annie zipped up her coat and tried to keep from trembling. She had not expected the morning to be so frigid. Luckily her gloves were in her pocket. ‎ Suddenly Annie's father stopped and gestured for her to be still. Obeying, Annie did not take another step. She thought she heard a low crying up ahead. "That's certainly a screech owl," her father whispered. "Let's get a look at it. " After looking more closely, Annie could see that it was a small owl. Sensing danger, the owl narrowed its eyes and pulled its feathers tightly against its body. Annie carefully wrote down in her notebook that they had seen a screech owl. ‎ Walking a little farther, they came to a tall oak tree. "This looks like a perfect spot to attract owls," Dad said. "I'm going to play a recording of a common call of the barred owl. Maybe we can get one to answer. " Annie could hardly believe her ears. The recorded call sounded as if the bird were asking, "Who cooks for you?" Moments later Annie thought she heard a return call in the distance. She held her breath and waited. Suddenly a huge bird landed very quietly on a branch directly above them. ‎ Annie had long forgotten how cold it was. She stood in wonder, shining her flashlight on the bird and studying it carefully. The barred owl was nearly two feet tall. Gray feathers. surrounded its dark eyes. The bird did not stay long, but it did not matter. Annie would never forget the image of the powerful barred owl. ‎ ‎24. Why did Annie and her father go to the state park?‎ A. To take a hike in the woods. B. To record the call of barred owls. ‎ C. To collect information about birds. D. To protect the environment for wildlife. ‎ ‎25. The underlined word "frigid" in Paragraph 3 probably means______. ‎ A. dark B. clear C. cold D. nice 23‎ 卓同高三入学考试 第 页 共4页 ‎26. In Paragraph 4, why did Annie's father stop her suddenly?‎ A. He noticed a screech owl. B. He heard somebody crying. ‎ C. He sensed they were in danger. D. He reminded her to take down notes. ‎ ‎27. How did Annie feel when she saw the barred owl?‎ A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Frightened. D. Amazed. ‎ C Shree Bose is one of the most impressive kids graduating from Fort Worth Country Day High School this year. Bose has a large circle of friends, and there’s one who you may have heard of: President Obama. He has twice publicly recognized her achievements in cancer research and spoken with her in the Oval Office.‎ If that isn’t enough, Bose recently gave a TED Talk about her work with the cancer drug Cisplatin, which also won her first prize at the Google Science Fair and recognition as one of Glamour magazine’s Young Amazing Women of the Year.‎ After watching her grandfather struggle with liver cancer, Bose was determined to help out in any way she could. As a high school student though, her scientific choices were limited. She reached out to various hospitals and research centers, but doctors turned down her requests because they felt she was too inexperienced medically.‎ Only the North Texas Science Health Center respected her determination and chose to guide her. The results were amazing.‎ Bose chose to study a protein(蛋白质)and its reaction with the cancer drug Cisplatin. She noticed that when she prevented this protein from growing, Cisplatin was allowed to begin destroying cancer cells once again.‎ ‎“My project not only contributes to the understanding of the relationship between the 23‎ 卓同高三入学考试 第 页 共4页 ‎ protein and Cisplatin, but also suggests a newer, more effective treatment for patients who resist Cisplatin,” Bose said.‎ Bose’s achievements aren’t limited to the lab, though. She was also captain of her swim team and editor-in-chief of her school paper.‎ Bose is currently getting practical experience at the National Institute of Health and she’ll be attending Harvard in the fall. She plans to study molecular biology and go to medical school. Eventually, she would like to be a doctor.‎ ‎28. President Obama has spoken with Bose because she .‎ A. gave a TED Talk recently B. is captain of her swim team C. has a large circle of friends D. contributed to the cancer research ‎29. According to Bose’s research, _______helps make Cisplatin work better.‎ A. stopping the protein from growing B. making the protein react with the drug C. using the drug more frequently D. destroying cancer cells timely ‎30. From the passage, we know that .‎ A. Bose’s research was supported from the start B. Bose plans to become a doctor in the future C. Bose will study in the National Institute of Health D. Bose’s grandfather asked her to do cancer research ‎31. The passage is mainly about .‎ A. a new effective cancer treatment B. a doctor who has a promising future ‎ C. a research on cancer drugs D. a girl who did research on cancer 23‎ 卓同高三入学考试 第 页 共4页 ‎ treatment D Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a large building, but usually these buildings are not designed with the comfort of a king in mind. When it comes to structures that are both beautiful and defensive, the European castle is a big success.‎ Castles were originally built in England by the Normans in 1066. They built towers and walls to secure the land they had taken. These castles provided the Normans with a quiet and safe place. They also served as bases of operation for attacks. In this way castles served both defensive and offensive roles. Besides, castles served as offices for governors. Those that were socially beneath the governor would come to report affairs and express their respect. They would address problems, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities in castles. So castles served as social centers as well.‎ The first castles were made from earth and wood, and they were likely to suffer from attacks by fire. Then wooden castles were gradually replaced by stone, which greatly increased the strength of these towers and walls. However, attackers could throw flaming objects into castles through the windows or burn the wooden doors. This led to moving the windows and entrances off of the ground floor and up to the first floor to make them more difficult to access.‎ During the Middle Ages, attacks increased in regularity, so castle defenses were updated. Arrow-slits were added. They were small holes in the castle, which allowed defenders to fire without being hurt. Towers were built from which defenders could provide fire on both sides. The towers were connected to the castle by wooden bridges, so that if one tower fell, the rest of the castle was still easy to defend. A lot of rings of castle walls were constructed, so that even if attackers went past one wall, they would be caught on a killing ground between inner and outer walls. All of these increased the defense of castles.‎ The end of castles can be attributed to gunpowder. During the 15th century, artillery, a 23‎ 卓同高三入学考试 第 页 共4页 ‎ kind of large guns, became powerful enough to break through stone walls. This greatly made the role of castles less effective. Though castles no longer serve their original purposes, remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year who wish to experience the situations of ancient times.‎ ‎32. What was the original function of castles according to the passage?‎ A. They served as tourist attractions. B. They were important social centers.‎ C. They marked religious ceremonies. D. They were built for use in emergencies.‎ ‎33. The reason why wooden castles were replaced by stone castles was that ______.‎ A. wooden castles took a long time to build B. stone castles offered better defense C. wooden castles were uncomfortable D. stone castles cost less money ‎ ‎34. Which of the following showed an improvement in castle defenses?‎ A. Castles were totally separated by stones. ‎ B. Arrow-slits were made in large quantities.‎ C. Rings of walls were built to defend the towers. ‎ D. Windows and entrances were moved to the higher floor.‎ ‎35. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Fancy Living: Learning about Castles B. Normans: Bringing Castles to England C. A History of Castles: The Rise and Fall of Castles D. Defending Castles: Technologies Used to Defend Castles 23‎ 卓同高三入学考试 第 页 共4页 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ How Can I Fight Laziness?‎ Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.‎ ‎ 36 . Many people always lack sleep, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.‎ Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more active method, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 37 ‎ Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that are around them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 38 That’s to say, complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.‎ Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 39 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may finally follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.‎ ‎ 40 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.‎ 23‎ 卓同高三入学考试 第 页 共4页 A. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.‎ B. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.‎ C. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.‎ D. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.‎ E. To fight family laziness, set an example.‎ F. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.‎ G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were  41 , we realized that only minutes earlier an  42  woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.  43  was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.  44 , a lot of people stopped to help out. ‎ ‎  45  we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very  46  about what had happened to the elderly couple. He  47  to me,“ Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of  48 .”Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we  49  the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was  50  that he’d come up with this  51  idea. So we went over and told the flower seller  52  we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I  53  take your money for such a wonderful  54  .”‎ By now medical staff had arrived, and were  55  the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was  56  my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a  57  son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”‎ 23‎ 卓同高三入学考试 第 页 共4页 The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from.  58  being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with  59  in her eyes and gave him a little  60 . ‎ ‎41. A. stopping B. driving C. moving D. leaving ‎42. A. elderly B. awful C. honest D. injured ‎43. A. The seller B. My son C. The crowd D. Her husband ‎ ‎44. A. Fortunately B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Importantly ‎45. A. If B. Since C. Unless D. While ‎ ‎46. A. guilty B. curious C. worried D. angry ‎ ‎47. A. shouted B. lied C. said D. answered ‎48. A. no one B. everyone C. someone D. anyone ‎49. A. buy B. bring C. leave D. lend ‎50. A. concerned B. shocked C. puzzled D. amazed ‎ ‎51. A. wise B innocent . C. sweet D. crazy ‎52. A. which B. what C. when D. whether ‎53. A. must not B. needn’t C. may not D. can’t ‎54. A. scene B. deed C. flower D. habit ‎55. A. checking with B. praying for C. operating on D. looking after ‎56. A. about B. to C. with D. from ‎57. A. wonderful B. cheerful C. successful D. respectful ‎58. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to ‎59. A. pity B. hope C. love D. pain 23‎ 卓同高三入学考试 第 页 共4页 ‎60. A. smile B. money C. idea D. comfort ‎ 第 II卷 (非选择题, 满分50分)‎ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ Robert, a great golf player, once won a tournament. After 61 (receive) the check, he walked alone to his car in the parking lot and 62 (approach) by a young woman. She congratulated him 63 his victory and then told him that her child was 64 (serious) ill and near death. She did not know how she could pay the doctor’s bills. Touched by 65 (she) story, Robert gave the check to the woman.‎ The next week he 66 (have) lunch in a restaurant when a Professional Golf official came to his table. “The guard in the parking lot told me you met a young woman there after you won that tournament.” Robert nodded. “Well,” said the official. “I have 67 piece of bad news for you. She’s a 68 (lie). She has no sick baby and she’s not even 69 (marry). She cheated you, my friend.”‎ ‎“You mean there’s no baby 70 is dying?” said Robert.‎ ‎“That’s right,” said the official.‎ ‎“That’s the best news I’ve heard all this week.” Robert said.‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 23‎ 卓同高三入学考试 第 页 共4页 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Everybody, I am delightful to talk to you about the physical exercise in our school. The following informations may give you a rough sketch.‎ To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, what has become the new landmark in your school. Moreover, with the stadium setting up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football so well as running competitions enjoy greatly popularity. As for me, I’m crazy about basketball since it had been giving me strength to confront with the challenges in my life.‎ All in all, I sincerely invite you to pay visit to our school and see for yourself.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华,你校英语报就“我为环保出份力”这一主题面向全校学生征稿,请按以下要点写一篇短文投稿:‎ ‎1. 你为环保付出的行动; 2. 校园内不良行为及建议; 3. 呼吁保护环境 注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 文中不得透露考生的真实信息; 3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 23‎ 卓同高三入学考试 第 页 共4页 卓同教育高三入学考试英语试题答案及详解 听力(1-20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ ‎1-5 CABCB 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 BACCA 16-20 BAABC 阅读理解(21-40小题,每小题2分,满分40分)‎ ‎21-25 DABCC 26-30 ADDAB 31-35 DBBDC 36-40 BDGEC 完型填空(41-60小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ ‎41-45 DADAD 46-50 CCBAD 51-55 CBDBD 56-60 DABCA 语法填空(61-70小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ ‎61. receiving 62. was approached 63. on 64. seriously 65. her ‎ ‎66. was having 67. a 68. liar 69. married 70. who/that 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)‎ Everybody, I am delightful to talk to you about the physical exercise in our school. The following ‎ ‎ delighted informations may give you a rough sketch.‎ information To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, what has become the new landmark in your ‎ 23‎ 卓同高三入学考试 第 页 共4页 ‎ which our/my school. Moreover, with the stadium setting up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ‎ ‎ set ping-pong, football so well as running competitions enjoy greatly popularity. As for me, I’m crazy about ‎ ‎ as great basketball since it had been giving me strength to confront with the challenges in my life.‎ ‎ has All in all, I sincerely invite you to pay∧visit to our school and see for yourself.‎ ‎ a 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)【参考范文】(127 words)‎ Upon the arrival of Earth Day, I care for the environment as usual. To my relief, I have been doing much for it. It is my routine to clean the table wherever I eat. Besides, I never use plastic bags for my daily life. I also save water and electricity every day.‎ However, some harm done to the environment in our school pierces my heart. some students take too much food for a meal in the canteen, which is a terrible waste. Moreover, not using both sides of paper and even writing too big words on it, many students are wasting paper. Faced with it, I suggest our school enhances management and holds activities about protecting the environment.‎ Living on the only Earth, act and protect it!‎ 阅读理解答案及详解:‎ A篇【文章综述】文章介绍了世界城市纽约的剧院、音乐、艺术、饮食及独特的景观。‎ ‎21. D【解析】细节推理题。根据The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso.中的Art(艺术)‎ 23‎ 卓同高三入学考试 第 页 共4页 和Picasso(毕加索)可知 ‎ Rembrandt也是艺术家的名字,故选D.‎ ‎22. A 【解析】 细节推理题。根据最后一段The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue (雕塑) of Liberty? A Rockefeller ‎ ‎ Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park ? Only in ‎ ‎ New York !可知这些景观是纽约独有的,A项包括在内,故选A.‎ ‎23. B【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了世界城市纽约的剧院、音乐、艺术、饮食及独特的景观,据此推测此种文章 ‎ 应出自国外旅游指南,故选B.‎ B篇 ‎24. C 【解析】 细节推理。根据第一段“Soon we'll be observing and counting owls at the state park.”和第二段“It's important ‎ ‎ for scientists to have current information about bird populations,”可推知。‎ ‎25. C【解析】词义猜测。根据Annie zipped up her coat and tried to keep from trembling. Luckily her gloves were in her pocket.选C。‎ ‎26. A【解析】细节理解。由第三段"That's certainly a screech owl," her father whispered. "Let's get a look at it. "可知选A。‎ ‎27. D【解析】细节理解。由最后一段She stood in wonder, shining her flashlight on the bird and studying it carefully.可知选D。‎ C篇 ‎28. D【解析】根据第一段“He has twice publicly recognized her achievements in cancer research”可知,奥巴马两度公开 ‎ 表彰Bose在癌症研究方面取得的成就,Bose也因此得到了和奥巴马一起作演说对的机会,故选D。‎ ‎29. A【解析】根据第五段“when she prevented this protein from growing, Cisplatin was allowed to begin ‎ 23‎ 卓同高三入学考试 第 页 共4页 destroying cancer ‎ ‎ cells once again.”可知,当蛋白质停止生长时,Bose研制的药物Cisplatin能够开始破坏癌细胞,故选A。‎ ‎30. B【解析】根据第三段“She reached out to various hospitals and research centers, but doctors turned down her requests”‎ ‎ 排除A;根据最后一段“she’ll be attending Harvard in the fall”排除C;根据第三段“After watching her ‎ ‎ grandfather struggle with liver cancer, Bose was determined to help out in any way she could.”可知,Bose是 ‎ 看到爷爷遭受肝癌的折磨之后才下定决心研究癌症的,排除D,故选B。‎ ‎34. D【解析】根据第一段“Shree Bose is one of the most impressive kids”和第二段“Bose recently gave a TED Talk about ‎ her work with the cancer drug Cisplatin”与倒数第二段“Bose’s achievements aren’t limited to the lab”及最 ‎ 后一段“Bose is currently getting practical experience at”可知,文章主要介绍了在癌症研究方面取得成效 ‎ 的一个小女孩的故事,故选D。‎ D篇【文章综述】本文是一篇说明文,文章讲述的是城堡的历史:城堡的兴衰。‎ ‎32. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句So castles served as social centers as well.可知,根据短文,城堡最初 ‎ 的功能是它们是重要的社会中心。故选B。‎ ‎33. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Then wooden castles were gradually replaced by stone, which greatly increased the ‎ ‎ strength of these towers and walls.可知木头城堡被石头城堡取代的原因是石头城堡提供了更好的防御。故选B。‎ ‎34. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句This led to moving the windows and entrances off of the ground floor and ‎ 23‎ 卓同高三入学考试 第 页 共4页 ‎ up to the first floor to make them more difficult to access.可知,窗户和入口被移到较高的楼层显示城堡防 ‎ 御有改进。故选D。‎ ‎35. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句When it comes to structures that are both beautiful and defensive, the ‎ ‎ European castle is a big success.可知,本文讲述的是城堡的历史:城堡的兴衰。故选C。‎ 听力原文:‎ Text 1‎ M: What’s that smell? Are you making a chocolate cake? I smell something different…pears?‎ W: No, I’m making chocolate banana cookies. (1) At first, I was going to use the oranges, but I think these will taste better. ‎ Text 2‎ M: I saw you washed the car today. (2) I guess I’ll bring my umbrella to work.‎ W: Why would you do that? ‎ M: It always rains right after you wash the car.‎ Text 3‎ M: I usually work out at 6:00 in the morning. (3) But sometimes, I go after dinner around 7:00. When do you go to the gym?‎ W: My mornings are too busy. I have to wait until I get off work at 3:00 p.m. ‎ Text 4 ‎ W: This piece is too difficult for me. Can I practice an easier one at home?‎ M: Your piano playing will improve a lot if you try to master this song. ‎ W: OK. I hope my parents won’t get tired of hearing the same thing all week! (4)‎ Text 5‎ W: Can we eat food during the test?‎ M: Only drinks are allowed, unless you have a medical excuse. ‎ 23‎ 卓同高三入学考试 第 页 共4页 W: I need to eat every hour, or my blood pressure will drop. (5)‎ Text 6‎ M: What is the biggest holiday that your family celebrates? For my family, it’s the New Year.‎ W: That is a big one for us, too. But even more important are birthdays. (6)‎ M: Oh, why is that? ‎ W: I think my grandparents started the tradition. (6) They met and got married when they were older. They thought they would not be able to have children. When their first baby was born, they were so happy! They decided that every birthday for their children would be a big event. ‎ M: So that tradition passed on to your parents?‎ W: Right. Even now, my parents take the day off work to celebrate my birthday with me. My mother cooks a special dinner, (7) and my father gives me beautiful clothes or jewelry. ‎ Text 7 ‎ W: How was your summer trip?‎ M: It was great! My friend and I traveled throughout India. ‎ W: Sounds hot. How did you get along without studying the local language? (8)‎ M: Most people there speak English. (8) But there were some remote places in the mountains where we had to learn a few words to communicate. Usually, it was easy. One time, though, it got a little awkward. I was asking a baker for some bread, and I said “I want money” instead of “I want bread”. The words for money and bread were so similar that I got them mixed up.‎ W: How did the baker react?‎ M: He looked a little scared but my friend quickly cleared up the confusion. (9) We ended up becoming friends with the guy, and he introduced us to more young people. Whenever we told the story of our meeting, it would make everyone laugh.‎ Text 8‎ M: Have you been to the new Chinese market? ‎ W: No, I only shop at small, local stores. That place looks huge. ‎ M: You should really go. It has everything you could need to make your Vietnamese food,‎ 23‎ 卓同高三入学考试 第 页 共4页 ‎ too. (10) They ‎ ‎ have imported items from several countries. The vegetables are pretty fresh, and the meat is of good quality.‎ W: But how are the prices?‎ M: There are great deals, especially for dried foods. (11) I bought a 10-pound bag of rice for five dollars. And I found two pounds of special noodles for a dollar. There are hundreds of sauces in jars. I even found a Thai sauce there that I couldn’t find anywhere else. I think you’ll be very happy with what you find at this market.‎ W: Well, I will check it out on Monday. I wonder if they have the pho noodles that I like a lot.‎ M: Probably. You should go on Saturday instead. That’s when they have the best deals. (12)‎ W: I hate crowds. Everyone will be going at that time. ‎ M: Then try Sunday morning. But I don’t think the sales last all weekend. ‎ ‎★ pho: 越南河粉;越南米粉 Text 9‎ W: What’s that on your face, Dad? You scared me! I thought you were someone who broke into the house! (13)‎ M: It’s mud. It’s good for your skin.‎ W: You mean, you just went out in the backyard and picked up some mud from the ground, and then put it on ‎ ‎ your face? (13)‎ M: No. I bought some mud online. (14) It comes from the Dead Sea in the Middle East. Do you see the color? It’s a beautiful grey color because of its many minerals. The mud in the backyard is mainly brown. (15) And the soil is black. The Dead Sea is famous for its health benefits. People go there from all over the world to swim in its water. Many companies ship the mud to people like me, who can’t take a trip there. ‎ W: Does your face really feel different after you take the mud off?‎ M: Yes, it feels my skin is many years younger. Some of my wrinkles are even going away. Do you want to try it?‎ W: Well, I’m only sixteen years old. I don’t think I need to feel younger.‎ 23‎ 卓同高三入学考试 第 页 共4页 M: But I’ve noticed your face is very oily sometimes, and that other times it’s very dry. This mud is sure to help you with that. It clears up your skin and leaves your face looking bright and fresh.‎ W: I’ll try it. I’ve been feeling bad about my looks lately. Maybe this will help! (16)‎ Text 10‎ One destination that is becoming popular with Chinese tourists is Bali. It is a beautiful island of Indonesia. There is a rainy season that is perfect for swimming. One of the main attractions is Bali’s diverse sea life. There are some creatures that don’t exist anywhere else in the world. Visitors who don’t know how to dive can take classes while they’re on vacation here. (17) The island is also home to several active volcanoes. Many scientific groups come to study them. (18) Even though tourism is on the rise, most of the population still works in agriculture and the fishing industry. (19) Bali also has many traditional artworks. Some popular products for sale include clothing with special designs, wood sculptures, and organic coffee. A great time to visit the island is during one of its many festivals. Since ancient times, the culture of Bali has had a lot of influence from not only Indian but also Chinese culture. Chinese New Year is widely celebrated by Indonesians who are of Chinese origin. The island of Bali has many ancient Chinese Buddhist temples that are especially good to visit during the holiday. (20)‎ 23‎ 卓同高三入学考试 第 页 共4页

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