2020年山东临沂实验学校高考英语模拟试卷（十三）（Word版附答案）

2020 年山东临沂实验学校高考模拟卷(十三) 英 语 （考试时间：100 分钟 ） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career Encore Career: Vocational School Instructor Retire in: Los Angeles, CA Ever since IBM CEO Ginni Rometty coined the term “new collar” to describe well-paid jobs that require specific skills but not necessarily a degree, vocational schools have made a serious comeback. Apparently instructors are in short supply in sunny L.A., where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for every applicant on the market. This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field. Encore Career: Business Consultant Retire in : Miami, FL Consulting is a great option for a retired business professional looking to make their own hours, be their own boss, and earn as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living. For every consultant in Miami right now there are 13 businesses hoping to hire them. There's even greater demand here than in Washington D.C., which is typically considered the consulting capital of the world. Encore Career: Tourist Wrangler Retire in :Austin , TX As the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July. Between four-star hotels, the noisy rock n' roll scene, and a new food culture, Austin is the place to be if you want to work in service industry. Encore Career: Supporter of the Arts Retire in: Charleston, SC If you're a Baby Boomer with a degree in the arts, now could be the perfect time to revisit your passion for creativity., especially if you also want to live in the center of southern charm. Between the 14 art galleries on King Street in Old Town, an abundance of acting companies and theaters, and music festivals, it's not surprising there were 25 jobs for every arty applicant iii Charleston. 1. Which career focuses on an applicant's skills instead of a diploma? A. Vocational School Instructor. B. Business Consultant. C. Tourist Wrangler. D. Supporter of the Arts.2. Which city offers an applicant more job options than the others? A. Los Angeles. B. Miami. C. Austin. D. Charleston. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Children. B. Graduates. C. Retirees. D. Tourists. B Captain John Bunch loves to go fishing. In fact, Bunch loves fishing so much that he became a professional fishing guide decades ago and has remained one ever since. There is something, however, that Bunch loves even more. That is his country and the men and women who join the army to protect it. Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍军人), with all expenses paid. And Bunch’s efforts to give back to those who have served their nation go even much further. Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helped nearly 3 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity. Operation Open Arms also provides free weddings, vacations, and more leisurely activities to veterans, and can rely on a network of over 300 businesses and individual partners to get former soldiers anything they might need upon returning home from army. The former marine’s heartwarming generosity is a result of his own experiences in the military and the pride he has for his country. "I do this because I love my country and I do this because America is the greatest country in the world," he told NBC’s Today Show. Bunch’s unwavering commitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans. Even the military has recognized Bunch’s work of love, and earlier this year honored him and his organization with the Outstanding Civilian Service Award and the Army’s most prestigious civilian award. 4.What caused John Bunch to offer free fishing trips to veterans? A.A young soldier’s desire to go on a fishing trip. B. Working as a professional fishing guide. C. Having served in the army. D. Growing up in Florida. 5.What is Paragraph Two mainly about? A. The achievements Operation Open Arms has made. B. How Operation Open Arms was founded. C. Activities Captain John Bunch has joined. D. The missions of Operation Open Arms. 6.Which can best describe John Bunch’s personality? A. Ambitious and talented. B. Responsible and patient. C. Honest and determined. D. Warm-hearted and generous. 7.John Bunch didn’t accept George W. Bush’s invitation because . A. he thought little of him B. he didn’t want to see him C. he had to take care of business D. he wanted to stay with veterans C It's common that a Japanese-American bows on the phone-but only in Japanese. Behaviors and manners can become so routine that they appear even when there's no need for them.Those who are bilingual and bi-cultural know first-hand that how we behave can depend on what language we are speaking.Experts have shown that who you are in the moment can depend on the language you are using at that time. This is because when you have an experience,the language you are using becomes associated with it.For bilingual people,this means certain memories are more closely associated with one language than the other-a phenomenon called language-dependent memory.For example,a childhood memory is more likely to be remembered when the language spoken during that childhood event is spoken again.How we think and feel can thus change depending on what language we are using.For example,people who are bilingual have an intensified stress response when listening to the words of scolding in a native language.This may be,in part,because our early memories associated with learning a"bad”word or being scolded by our parents happened in our native language. Because emotions play a key role in how we make decisions,people are often more sensible when making choices in the less emotional foreign language.When asked whether they would be willing to give one person's life to save a group,people who speak more than one language are much more likely to say"yes" when answering in a foreign language.The unpleasant feelings that can prevent us from making difficult choices are reduced when we're using a non-native language. The Language we speak has an influence on how we think,feel,and even behave.In a way,knowing different languages can provide people with a variety of views through which to see the world. 8.Why is the example of Japanese-American mentioned? A.To show the influence of culture is huge. B.To show bowing is Japanese people's routine. C.To show Japanese people are polite on the phone. D.To show one's use of language affects one's behavior. 9.What does the underlined word"intensified"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Worse. B.Better .C.Increased. D.Limited. 10.When a person speaks a foreign language,he is likely to A.make a sound decision B.prevent himself from danger C.be influenced by other people D.have difficulty making decisions 11.What is the best title for the text? A.You Are Actually What You Are Speaking B.Native Languages Make People Speak More C.Different Languages Have Different Influences D.Speak Your Native Language in Other Countries D Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers. Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story? Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV. Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents. Another factor ( 因 素 ) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.12. According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now? A.They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse. B.They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes. C.They watch TV or read newspapers. D.They listen to the radio every day. 13. The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that . A.people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaper B.people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper C.people can read news stories in other countries D.people can read news stories about their own country 14. To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about? A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Six. 15. According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV? A.Your teacher has got a cold. B.The bike in front of your house is lost. C.You often play football with your friends after school. D.A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Slow Food Movement started in Rome, Italy in 1986. When a new McDonalds was opening near a beautiful historic place, some people stood outside the restaurant and shouted, “We do not want fast food, we want slow food!” 16 One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal. But the food didn’t taste the same as he remembered. He learned that the peppers were shipped from abroad because the prices were low. This deeply concerned Carlo. Carlo wanted people to care about where their foods came from and how their foods made their culture special. So he started a group to encourage this idea. It soon became the Slow Food Movement. 17 First, what is good food? Good food is fresh. The vegetables are eaten close to the place where the y are grown. The fish hasn’t been sitting for days before it is eaten. Good food is seasonable. 18 Good food satisfies the senses. It should look good, smell good and taste good. And finally, good food is cultural food. Each country has special foods that make it different. Second, food should be clean. Today, there are great concerns about the way people grow and produce food. Farmers use chemicals to kill insects and feed plants. But the chemicals can also harm the natural environment around farms. 19 Clean food means food that does not harm our bodies or the environment. And third, food should be fair. 20 All people should be able to purchase healthy food. The people who grow and make food should be paid fairly for their work. They should work in safe, healthy conditions. A. Food should not cost too much money. B. Its goal is to have good, clean, fair food for all people. C. Over time, they can cause health problems in people too. D. That was how the Slow Food Movement came into being. E. It should be grown at the best time of the year for that food. F. Today the Slow Food Movement has already expanded out of Italy. G. This event wasn’t the only thing that started the Slow Food Movement. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As is known to all, most stories of kindness do not begin with formerly drug-addicted celebrity (名人) bad boys. Mine does. When this 21 took place, I was accompanying my grandmother at a huge garden party. Suddenly, Robert Downey Jr., in a nice cream-colored suit, came in. I pointed out this big movie star to Grandma 22 , but she was far more interested in piling her paper plate with cheese. As my 80-year-old grandmother rose for the 23 after the party she fell into a wheelchair ramp (坡道) nearby. The sharp ramp 24 her leg open and it was bleeding. I should have quickly taken control of the situation— but due to my blood faint, I didn’t. Luckily, Robert Downey Jr. 25 . He called an ambulance immediately, and asked someone to 26 a blanket. He took off his suit and 27 his suit around her leg. The cream color turned dark red. Robert surely knew how to speak to her, 28 , distract her. He stayed with my grandmother until the ambulance came, 29 her hand and telling her she was breaking his heart by leaving so early. I hurried into the ambulance without a word, feeling too shy to thank him. Some 15 years after that garden party, and five years since he’d been set free from prison for possession of drugs in his car, I came across Robert in a fancy restaurant. I was 30 to respect people’s privacy and never 31 someone having a meal. But on this day, I decided to 32 the code. “I don’t have any 33 if you remember this...” and I told him the story. “I just wanted to tell you that it was simply the kindest act I’ve ever 34 .” It’s never too late to express our appreciation for kindness which lies in everyone, even a celebrity bad boy. 35 , appreciation itself is a sort of kindness. 21. A. party B. kindness C. accident D. story 22. A. excitedly B. surprisingly C. fortunately D. successfully 23. A. garden B. wheelchair C. star D. exit 24. A. tore B. broke C. cut D. pushed 25. A. got across B. turned up C. got ready D. calmed down 26. A. buy B. rent C. lend D. fetch 27. A. tied B. covered C. placed D. pulled 28. A. instead B. for example C. otherwise D. or rather 29. A. shaking B. waving C. holding D. pressing 30. A. persuaded B. born C. raised D. forced 31. A. bother B. talk to C. stare at D. upset 32. A. abandon B. set C. follow D. improve 33. A. idea B. trouble C. doubt D. interest 34. A. called for B. witnessed C. heard of D. performed 35. A. However B. After all C. Therefore D. On the contrary 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site 36 (declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site 37 is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China’s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C. 38 2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites 39 (surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was 40 (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win 41 (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site 42 (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers 43 areaof 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years 44 (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list 45 (encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of “outstanding universal value” to humanity. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 假设你是李华，最近跟父母去国外旅行时所居住的旅馆服务不好。请根据以下要点提示给 旅馆老板写一 封英文投诉信，信中应包括下列内容： 1.空调不能正常运行； 2.浴室不干净； 3.晚上周围噪声很大，且不给更换房间； 4.服务员态度随意，漫不经心。 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为 150 左右。 Sara Savick remembers one special Easter when she was nine years old. Her parents gave her a baby duckling in a yellow basket. “Mom said later that she bought the little duck because she felt sorry for it,” recalled Sara. The people at the pet store colored the feathers pink for Easter. Sara named the duck Pinky. Sara’s mother really didn’t think the baby duck would survive very long. But to her surprise, Pinky grew and got stronger and stronger. Soon, the little duckling was a healthy, hungry duck with white feathers. “We fed Pinky oatmeal, cooked and uncooked, and small pieces of vegetables,” said Sara. Pinky lived inside the house with Sara and her family. She specially fancied taking baths with Sara. Everyone treated Pinky as a family member. But just when everything appeared to be perfect, the night of the “talk” came. Sara’s Mom and Dad sat her down, explaining that the best thing for Pinky was to live a normal duck life, with other ducks. It was not natural for ducks to live indoors with a family, her father told her. He added Pinky needed to swim in ponds and do all the same things that ducks in the wild do. Sara started to cry, knowing what was going to happen. Sara’s parents decided to take Pinky to a park, which was two miles away. There was a pond with a lot of other ducks. Pinky would have the chance to live a natural life and Sara could still visit her. The big day came, Sara and her parents put Pinky in a box and drove to the park. Sara said that Pinky did not look happy; maybe Pinky was convinced that she was a human, not a duck. 注意: 所续写短文的词数应为 l50 左右; 续写部分分为两段,每段的 开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1 Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Sara’s father. Paragraph 2 The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldn’t believe her eyes!2020 年山东临沂实验学校高考模拟卷（13）答案 英 语 1-3 ACC 4-7 AADD 8-11 DCAA 12-15 CABD 16—20 GBECA 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. was declared 37. which 38. and 39. surrounding 40. officially 41. recognition 42. includes 43. an 44. earlier 45. to encourage 应用文写作 Dear Sir or Madam， I am Li Hua, a customer of your hotel. My parents and I had a terrible stay in Room 512. I am writing to complain about your hotel service. There are the following problems. To begin with，the air conditioner wouldn’t work. When I asked the staff for help, they said OK. But eventually no one came. Besides, much to my dissatisfaction, I found the bathroom rather dirty to bathe in. What annoys me most is that the noise outside at night, which was so loud that we found it hard to fall asleep. I asked to change rooms, but was refused for the reason that the hotel was full. It was surprising that the waiters treated us in a very casual and indifferent manner. There is no doubt that your service needs to be improved. I am really annoyed about it. I hope you can look into the case and take effective measures to prevent such things happening again. I would appreciate it if you could handle the matter at your earliest convenience. 读后续写： Yours faithfully， Li HuaEveryone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Sara’s father. But he tried to convince Sara that Pinky was fine. Walking towards the car, Sara looked over her shoulder and saw Pinky standing alone. The other ducks were swimming around in circles, looking at Pinky. To Sara, it seemed that they were trying to identify the strange animal. They didn’t recognize Pinky as a duck. Worried about Pinky, Sara dreamed of Pinky being bullied by other ducks the whole night. The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldn’t believe her eyes! There was Pinky, happily walking around on the grass. Thrilled at what she saw, she kept asking herself,” How did she make it?” After all, it was two miles away and he managed to walk back through the city street. Incredible! But her parents drove Pinky back to the pond again regardless of her request. The following morning, there was Pinky again on the grass! Seeing Pinky again, her father, waving his arms about wildly, moved his lips without saying anything. Meanwhile, Sarah, overjoyed, hugged Pinky tightly, tears streaming down her cheeks.