惠州市2020届
高三模拟考试 英语科
试卷分析
阅读理解01
A 篇
21. Which film can best present the charm of films to the audience?
A. Lagaan B. Wake Up Sid
C. Mughal-e-Azam D. Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge
(Para. 3) Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (1995)
Nothing could possibly go wrong given Dilwale Dulhania Le
Jayenge's winning blend: an all-star cast, super-hit music, and to
top it all, an excellent script. If you were to watch only one Indian
film to get an idea of what most of us go to the movies for, let it
be this one.
细节理解题：这部电影在宝莱坞电影中是比较典型
和代表性的，可以很好地诠释电影对观众的魅力
介绍了适合初学者观看的四部宝莱坞经典电影
22. Dhaliwal speaks highly of the movie Lagaan because it _______.
A. has an all-star cast
B. possesses an excellent script
C. reflects what Indians value most
D. has won an award at the Oscars
(Para. 4) Lagaan (2001)
Bringing together the top three things that Indians absolutely love –
the sport of cricket, superstar Aamir Khan and patriotism (爱国主义)
– Lagaan is nothing short of great. The story focuses on an Indian
village standing up by challenging the British to a cricket match. It’s
no wonder that it’s one of the only three Bollywood movies to have
ever been nominated (提名) for Best Foreign Language Film at the
Oscars.
推理判断题：这部电影融合了印
度人的三大最爱—板球运动，
备受喜爱的演员及对家国之爱，
因此被认为是近代最经典的作品
23. What do the film Mughal-e-Azam and Wake Up Sid have in common?
A. Superstars performed in them.
B. They are stories with romance.
C. Music is one of their highlights.
D. Both of them deals with urban youth
推理判断题：在剧情上它们
都有一个浪漫的故事构成
(Para. 2) Mughal-e-Azam (1960)
Mughal-e-Azam tells the tale of a Mughal prince’s romance with a court
dancer. The film’s dialogue, music, and the breathtaking chemistry of the
leading couple have been buried in the minds of generations.
(Para. 5) Wake Up Sid (2009)
The reason why Wake Up Sid is well-received is the simplicity with which it
explores the modern relationships of urban youth. At the core of the story is a
sweet, heartfelt romance between a girl struggling to find her place in a new
city and a boy trying to find himself. There’s also a gentle underlying romance
with the remarkable city – Mumbai.
B 篇
24. Yang Ji started working at a chicken farm because _______.
A. he loved raising chickens
B. he wanted to learn bird raising
C. chickens were much easier to raise
D. he had a preference for small animals
(Para. 1) Born in Shanghai in 1981, Yang Ji studied accounting in college
before becoming a civil servant in 2005, fulfilling his parents’ wishes of him
securing a stable job. But he only lasted a year in that role. “I’ve loved
animals since I was a child. I raised many animals, such as goldfish, turtles
and pigeons during my school years,” he says. “Raising animals was my
hobby and my dream.”
(Para. 2) Yang made a career switch in 2006, and started working at a
chicken farm to learn about breeding (培育) birds.
细节理解题：learn about
breeding birds=learn about
bird raising 学习饲养鸟类
文章讲述了主人公杨吉（被誉为“中国鸟爸”)的励志事迹。
25. What mistake did Yang Ji make when he first started breeding swans?
A. He fed wrong food to the swans.
B. He didn’t keep the swans warm.
C. He bought some crippled swans.
D. He let the swans swim in cold water.
(Para. 3)“The first five years were very difficult for me. I made many
mistakes along the way, but I also learned a lot,” he says. “For example, there
are huge differences between raising a chicken and a swan.”
细节理解题
(Para. 4) He shared that the first swans he bought eventually became crippled
(瘸的), and some even died, even though he went to great lengths to feed them
good food and ensure that their pens were warm. But after consulting with
experienced experts, he learned that the animals just needed to eat grass. In
addition, the swans should not have been cooped up in their pens but let out to
exercise in the cold water.
go to great lengths 竭尽全力
26. What do we know about Yang Ji’s breeding center?
A. It was rebuilt on an open grassland.
B. It has kept all kinds of endangered animals since 2014.
C. It intends to increase the number of some endangered birds by setting them
free.
D. It aims at making money out of supplying endangered birds to zoos all over
China.
(Para. 6) In 2011, Yang bought a small, deserted zoo and renovated (改造) it
for his rare-bird breeding center. In 2014, he received his license to breed first-
tier protected animals from the National Forestry and Grassland
Administration. He has since introduced several endangered birds to his
center. (Para. 7) “They’re all native species in China and I’ve succeeded in
breeding and raising their babies,” he says. His breeding center, which
supplies birds to zoos around China, isn’t all about profit. Yang says that he is
planning to release some endangered birds to help grow the population in
the wild.
细节理解题
27. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. Yang Ji and His Birds
B. From Chickens to Swans
C. A Successful Career Switch
D. Flying High with His Dreams
(Para. 1) Born in Shanghai in 1981, Yang Ji studied accounting in college
before becoming a civil servant in 2005, fulfilling his parents’ wishes of him
securing a stable job. But he only lasted a year in that role. “I’ve loved animals
since I was a child. I raised many animals, such as goldfish, turtles and pigeons
during my school years,” he says. “Raising animals was my hobby and my
dream.”
(Para. 2) Yang made a career switch in 2006, and started working at a chicken
farm to learn about breeding (培育) birds.
主旨要义题：本文记叙的是杨吉借助
禽鸟养殖事业让梦想像birds一样高
飞的过程，因此D项为最佳选项。
(Para. 8) “I am passionate with my work and never feel exhausted,” he says.
“Living with the birds and seeing them every day makes me a happy man.”
make a career switch 作出职业转换
C 篇
28. What does the underlined word “sought-after” in paragraph 2
probably mean?
A. Practical B. Amusing C. Popular D. Confusing
(Para. 1) The coronavirus（冠状病毒）outbreak has sparked panic
buying of toilet paper and cleaning products in countries across the
world, but one UK businessman is determined to spread some
happiness among the anxiety and confusion.
(Para. 2) Rob Braddick, 48, who owns Braddick’s Holiday Park in
Westward Ho, Devon, in the southwest of England, has filled the toy
grabber machines in his amusement park with two of the country’s
most sought-after cleaning products.
sought-after adj. 抢手的，受欢迎
的
人与社会：新冠肺炎疫情中的小故事。
实用的 令人愉快的 受欢迎的 令人困惑的
词义猜测题
29. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. Price for a try.
B. Prizes of the game.
C. New practice of the game.
D. People’s love for grabbing toys.
(Para. 3) Customers could previously try their hand at grabbing
“Frozen 2” or “Peter Rabbit” toys from the machines, but no more.
“They got removed this morning,” Braddick said of the toys, replacing
them with toilet roll and hand sanitizer (洗手液). Visitors can now pay
50p for three goes on the toilet roll grabber, or £1 a go for Carex,
which Braddick described as the “Rolls- Royce of hand sanitizers.”
主旨要义题：第三段主要介绍了Rob
Braddick对抓娃娃机游戏规则、奖品
和价格方面做出的一些改变，是一些
新的做法
30. What’s the purpose of Braddick’s new idea?
A. To make higher profits.
B. To ease people’s anxiety.
C. To support his family business.
D. To attract more people to play the game.
(Para. 1) The coronavirus（冠状病毒）outbreak has sparked panic
buying of toilet paper and cleaning products in countries across the
world, but one UK businessman is determined to spread some
happiness among the anxiety and confusion.
(Para. 4) Braddick said that his decision was born of a desire to make
people feel less stressed in uncertain times. “It’s a bit of light relief with
everything that’s going on,” he said. “Hopefully it will raise a smile,
which I think everybody needs.”
细节理解题：Braddick希望在人们担
心时期传播快乐、借此鼓舞人心，因
此更换了抓娃娃机的奖品。
31. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Tourism may fall into a decline.
B. Braddick’s business is experiencing a hard time.
C. Cleaning products will be in shortage for a long time.
D. Everyone in the park is told to wash their hands every half hour.
(Para. 5) Around the world, travel plans have been severely affected, and tens of
millions of people remain at home as part of global efforts to fight against
coronavirus. Supermarkets have seen shortages of toilet paper and hand sanitizer
as anxious consumers stockpile the products.
(Para. 6)Braddick said the family business, which has been running since 1932,
has received more than a dozen calls from potential customers who say they
don’t want to travel abroad for their holidays and would rather stay in the UK. As
for his own measures against coronavirus, Braddick said staff have been told to
wash their hands every half hour... 推理判断题。根据文章第五段，由
于新冠疫情，人们中断旅行计划, 可
推断疫情期间，旅游业生意可能急
剧下滑
D 篇
32. What message did Musk convey about his Neuralink?
A. It sells brain-machine interfaces.
B. It offers rich data about interfaces.
C. It has followers to connect humans and computers.
D. Its new technology will be accessible to the public soon .
(Para. 1) Elon Musk has expressed his company – Neuralink is close
to announcing the first brain-machine interface (接口) to connect
humans and computers. Musk told followers in Twitter the
technology would be “coming soon” – though he failed to provide
details.
科技发展与信息技术创新（即将面世的人机交换界面）
细节理解题
...新技术很快到来。
D 篇
33. What can we know from Paragraph Two?
A. Neuralink aims to know the human brain better.
B. How the hardware functions is already known.
C. The brain-machine interface was invented in 2016.
D. The interface is expected to link the human brain and computers
rapidly.
(Para. 2 ) Neuralink was set up in 2016 with the ambitious goal of
developing hardware to strengthen the human brain. However, little
about how this will work has been made public. Neuralink describes
the interface as an extremely high-speed connection between the
human brain and computers.
科技发展与信息技术创新（即将面世的人机交换界面）
细节推理题
人机交换界面能快速链接人脑和电脑。
D 篇
34. According to Musk, why are brain-machine interfaces important?
A. Because they may treat human like house pets.
B. Because they may make AI serve human better.
C. Because they build neural circuits in human brains.
D. Because they rapidly develop artificial intelligence.
(Para. 3) Musk has frequently claimed the rapid rise of artificial intelligence
poses an existential risk to humanity. Such an interface, he says, is essential if
humans are to compete with such technology in the future. At a technology
conference in 2016, Mr Musk said humans risked being treated like house pets
by AI machines if a brain-computer interface was not built. Last year on the
Joe Rogan Experience podcast, Musk said Neuralink’s technology would allow
humans to “effectively combine with AI”.
科技发展与信息技术创新（即将面世的人机交换界面）
推理判断题：这技术能有效
地结合人工智能，即让人工
智能更好地服务于人类。
D 篇
35. What is the attitude of Nature to brain-machine interfaces?
A. Objective B. Favorable C. Opposed D. Indifferent
(Para. 5) Such an action could lead to AI controlling the thoughts, decisions
and emotions of a person using a brain-computer link. “Technological
developments mean that we are on a path to a world in which it will be possible
to discover people’s mental processes and directly operate the brain
mechanisms underlying their intentions, emotions and decision,” stated a
Nature comment piece written by 27 scientists and machine intelligence
engineers. “The possible medical and social benefits in it are vast. But we must
guide their development in a way that respects, protects and enables what is
best in humanity.”
科技发展与信息技术创新（即将面世的人机交换界面）
态度判断题
客观的 满意的;有利的 反对的 漠不关心的
02 七 选 五
Slow Walking and Ageing
• Getting old might not be something that’s yet to cross your mind. ___36 ___, so it’s
something I’m sure we’d all like to control. That’s why scientists are constantly seeking out
evidence that will show us what we need to do to achieve longevity.
• A. Everyone wishes to keep young
• B. There are various ways to exercise
• C. We all know that regular exercise is good for us
• D. But ageing is unavoidably going to get the better of us one day
• E. This might help us make lifestyle changes while we’re still young and healthy
• F. In other words, some signs even in early life will show who will live younger and healthier
• G. To add insult to injury, the result also indicates the faces of slower walkers usually look
older and they have smaller brains
D
• 37 ___ . To walk 10,000 steps a day or do three brisk 10-minute walks plays an
effective role in our health. But the latest research might put a spring in your step if you’re
accustomed to walking at a fast pace. That’s because the speed at which people walk is a sign
of how much their brains, as well as their bodies, are ageing.
• A. Everyone wishes to keep young
• B. There are various ways to exercise
• C. We all know that regular exercise is good for us
• D. But ageing is unavoidably going to get the better of us one day
• E. This might help us make lifestyle changes while we’re still young and healthy
• F. In other words, some signs even in early life will show who will live younger and healthier
• G. To add insult to injury, the result also indicates the faces of slower walkers usually look
older and they have smaller brains
C
put a spring in one's step
使...步履轻快
• According to the result of those tested, slower walkers tended to show signs of
“accelerated ageing”. Their lungs, teeth and immune systems were in worse shape
than those who walked faster. 38 ___ . Professor Terrie E Moffitt, has proved that
a slow walk is a problem sign decades before old age.
• A. Everyone wishes to keep young
• B. There are various ways to exercise
• C. We all know that regular exercise is good for us
• D. But ageing is unavoidably going to get the better of us one day
• E. This might help us make lifestyle changes while we’re still young and healthy
• F. In other words, some signs even in early life will show who will live younger and
healthier
• G. To add insult to injury, the result also indicates the faces of slower walkers usually
look older and they have smaller brains
G
to add insult to injury
更糟糕的是；雪上加霜的是（递进关系）
• This might be seen as a wake-up call for people with a slower gait who might feel it’s
time to work out and get fitter. But it might be too late; researchers predict the walking
speed of 45-year-olds using the results of intelligence, language and motor skills tests from
when they were aged three. __39 ____ .
• A. Everyone wishes to keep young
• B. There are various ways to exercise
• C. We all know that regular exercise is good for us
• D. But ageing is unavoidably going to get the better of us one day
• E. This might help us make lifestyle changes while we’re still young and healthy
• F. In other words, some signs even in early life will show who will live younger and healthier
• G. To add insult to injury, the result also indicates the faces of slower walkers usually look
older and they have smaller brains
F
• So, what’s the point of knowing that a slower walking pace might mean a smaller brain?
Well, researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age, and understanding what this
might mean, could be a way of testing treatments to slow human ageing. 40 __ . Any steps
we can take to prolong a good mental and physical state is a no brainer!
• A. Everyone wishes to keep young
• B. There are various ways to exercise
• C. We all know that regular exercise is good for us
• D. But ageing is unavoidably going to get the better of us one day
• E. This might help us make lifestyle changes while we’re still young and healthy
• F. In other words, some signs even in early life will show who will live younger and healthier
• G. To add insult to injury, the result also indicates the faces of slower walkers usually look older
and they have smaller brains
E
no brainer 无需用脑的事
03 完 形 填 空
• I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano
lessons in 2010. We were badly off in the recession (经济
衰退). She said a 41 “no”.
• That didn’t stop me. I Googled the 42 for a
keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and 43 it
on my desk.
41.A. determined B. polite C. flat D. strong
42.A. measurements B. colors C. design D. principle
43.A. laid B. stuck C. threw D. folded
• I would click 44 on an online keyboard and “play” them
back on my paper one – keeping the 45 they made on
the computer in my 46 . I spend six months playing
without 47 a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was
48 , she got into debt to buy me ten lessons.
44. A. links B. tunes C. notes D. buttons
45. A. noise B. video C. image D. sound
46. A. voice B. hand C. head D. ear
47. A. touching B. seeing C. buying D. hearing
48. A. patient B. serious C. interested D. optimistic
get into debt 负债
• In the first lesson I was 49 by how real the sound
of the piano was. I sat my grade one after eight lessons.
50 we couldn’t afford lessons again. I 51 grade three,
then grade five, 52 only on my piece of paper.
49.A. terrified B. confused C. annoyed D. struck
50.A. Lately B. Meanwhile C. Sometimes D. Afterwards
51.A. passed B. missed C. organized D. quit
52.A. operating B. focusing C. practicing D. experimenting
• When I was about 13, my mom said she had a 53
for me: it was an electronic keyboard, bought with more
54 money.
• My school didn’t offer music A-level. I found the Purcell
School for young 55 . The tryouts (选拔) were 56 .
Some of the questions involved a judgment on the
composer (作曲家) or when it was written.
53. A. prize B. surprise C. secret D. chance
54. A. borrowed B. hidden C. earned D. pocketed
55. A. students B. programmers C. musicians D. performers
56. A. difficult B. various C. common D. formal
electronic keyboard 电子琴
• I felt stuck. To my amazement I was offered a 57 .
There, I worked as hard as I could to improve my
performance and save enough money to buy my 58
• piano. to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
57. A. job B. mark C. class D. place
58. A. best B. favorite C. first D. new
• I feel proud: it’s been 10 years since I drew my paper
piano, and now I’m at one of the world’s leading music
schools. However, the irony is that I 59 doing a lot of my
practice away from the piano: what we call 60 practice.
The paper piano helped spark my curiosity about how
music works, the building blocks that form the pieces.
mental practice 心智练习；心理练习
59. A. set about B. keep on C. turn to D. jump at
60. A. junior B. casual C. regular D. mental
04 语 法 填 空
English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s
hope.” Similarly in China, it is said 61 firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce,
vinegar and tea are the seven necessary 62 (item) to begin a day. Tea is,
without doubt, welcomed all over the world.
Tea is much more than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures
around the world. People in China use top-grade tea 63 (show) respect when
receiving important guests. Meanwhile, 64 British tradition of afternoon tea is
an important part of that country’s identity. As an 65 (express) of Moroccan
hospitality and tradition, mint tea – a mix of green tea, spearmint (绿薄荷) leaves
and sugar – 66 (serve) during gatherings and negotiations.
Apart from its 67 (culture) significance, tea is also a medicine, 68 (use)
from ancient times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire,” Chinese
herbalist Li Shizhen once 69 (say). The health benefits of tea are still being
discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been
linked 70 drinking green tea.
English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea,
there’s hope.” Similarly in China, it is said 61 _ firewood, rice,
cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessary
62____ (item) to begin a day. Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all
over the world.
Tea is much more than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many
cultures around the world. People in China use top-grade tea
63________ (show) respect when receiving important guests.
Meanwhile, 64 ____British tradition of afternoon tea is an
important part of that country’s identity.
that
items
to show
the
It is said that... 据说、俗话说 is more than...
不只是、超过、非常...
use A to do B...
考查非谓语动词，不定式表目的
the 特指 “英国下午茶”这个传统
As an 65 ___________ (express) of Moroccan hospitality and
tradition, mint tea – a mix of green tea, spearmint (绿薄荷) leaves and
sugar – 66 _________ (serve) during gatherings and negotiations.
Apart from its 67 ________ (culture) significance, tea is also a
medicine, 68 ______(use) from ancient times to modern day. “Tea is
cold and lowers the fire,” Chinese herbalist Li Shizhen once 69______
(say). The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today:
preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer
70 ____ drinking green tea.
expression
is served
cultural
used
said
to
主语是mint tea, 谓语用被动语态、单数
cultural significance 文化意义
..., (which is) used 考查非谓语动词，过去分词作定语，被动关系
时间状语once, 谓语用一般过去时
be linked/connected to, 与...有关
05 短 文 改 错
The Best Inside DayThe Best Inside Day
I, together with my parents and cousins, were planning to have a fantastic beach day. We’d
was
been looking forward to the beach all week, so you can imagine how disappointing we were
disappointed
when Dad announced, “Today will be a inside day because of bad weather.” To cheer us ,
an up
Mom brought out our favorite snacks and all kinds of fruit that he had prepared for the outing.
she
“Why not to arrange a fruit platter?” Mom suggested. We cut the fruit into different shape.
shapes
Though we didn’t have a clear picture of how it would look like, we simple enjoyed ourselves.
what simply
We made necessary adjustments, carefully adding or replaced each piece, and finally made it a
replacing
piece of art.
20202020惠州惠州一一模模 ““短文改错短文改错””：：
• 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因无法外出而只能宅家活动的心理变化，
由此得出和家人在一起就是幸福的感悟。
• 1.were → was；考查主谓一致。together with连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面那
个主语保持一致。
• 2.disappointing → disappointed；考查形容词。修饰人，用过去分词形式，意为“失望的、
失落的”。
• 3.a→an；考查冠词。以元音发音开头的名词前用不定冠词an。
• 4.cheer us后面加up；考查介词。cheer sb. up是固定搭配，“使某人振奋起来”。
• 5.he → she；考查代词。she指代“Mom”。
• 6.去掉to；考查固定句型。“Why not + 动词原形”为固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事？
”，表建议。
• 7.shape → shapes；考查名词的数。由different可知，shape不止一种，应该用复数。
• 8.how → what；考查宾语从句中的引导词。have a clear picture of后面的宾语从句中，
look like后缺少宾语，应用what引导。
• 9.simple → simply；考查副词。simply修饰动词enjoyed。
• 10.replaced → replacing；考查非谓语动词。replacing和adding为并列结构，作伴随状语。
06 书 面 表 达
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David 给你发了一封邮件，倾诉他因疫
情居家进行线上学习所遇到的烦恼，请你针对David的问题回复邮件。
Dear Li Hua,
I have some problems. Due to the COVID-19, all of us now have to keep social
distance and take online courses at home. I find it hard to constantly focus on
studying. I feel tired easily. Worse still, I have become so anxious and short-
tempered. I do want to change the situation, but I don't know how.
What should I do?
Yours,
David
注意:
1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
Dear David,
I am sorry to hear that you are now having trouble concentrating on your study and
experiencing some emotional issues due to the long-time lockdown. However, I think the
situation can be changed if you take my advice as follows.
First, you don't have to worry so much as everyone is experiencing such an uncertain time
more or less like you. It is a good idea to talk to someone you trust about your feelings, which
may bring you comfort. Second, do some physical exercise indoors whenever possible or
help your parents with some housework, which, as psychologists suggest, is an effective way
to get rid of anxiety and stress. Third, make a proper plan for your study so that the learning
goals can be achieved step by step. Last but not least, remain optimistic about your future.
Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Li Hua
Sample Writing
T h a n k s f o r l i s t e ni n g
PPT作者：惠东县教师发展中心 邱少君
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