英语试卷
第 I 卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15
答案是 C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift.
2.What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.
3.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
5.What does the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel.
7.How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat
trip.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.
9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel room .
B. To ask about the room service.
C. To make changes to a reservation.
11.When will the woman arrive at the hotel?
A. On September 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23.
12.How much will the woman pay for her room per night?
A. $179 B. $199 C. $219
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?
A. Going shopping B. Going camping. C. Going boating.
14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?
A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunt’s home.
15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?
A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman.
16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?
A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Who is Wang Ming?
A.A student B. An employer. C. An engineer
18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?
A. It’s unpredictable B. It’s quite stable C. It’s not optimistic
19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?
A. 20% B. 22% C. 50%
20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A. They need more work experience
B. The salary is usually good.
C. Their choice is limited.
第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节: (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Get Involved! Make a Donation!
So what is rewilding?
Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species (物种) diversifying
instead of declining. That’s rewilding. Rewilding is ecological restoration. Rewilding offers hope for
wildlife, humans and the planet.
Why is rewilding important and necessary?
● Our natural ecology is broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to exist
have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no living
creatures any more.
● Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful species have declined over the past
century. We’ve lost more of our large animals than any European country.
● We need keystone species. These vital species, including top predators (食肉动物), drive
ecological processes. Their loss has worsened our living systems.
● Nature looks after us. Good natural ecology can provide us with clean air and water,
prevent flooding and store carbon. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.
What are challenges?
As a long-term project, our “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many people are not
interested, because we have got used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the idea.
They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators because they would start killing farm animals. It
takes time to educate them. Above all, we need money! So we need your help!
Make a donation.
Help us bring back living systems and restore wild nature!
With your help we can...
● Open up new chances for rewilding and push for change.
● Develop tools to educate, influence and spread the word.
Thanks for your support.
21. Which of the following is the result of rewilding?
A. Natural disasters happen regularly. B. A lot of animals disappear.
C. Environments are destroyed. D. Species become various.
22. According to the passage, one of the challenges at present is ______.
A. people’s doubts B. a lack of volunteers
C. farmers’ disagreement D. a shortage of time
23. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a new project. B. To convince people to change their mind.
C. To warn people of the natural ecology. D. To call on people to give money.
B
According to a recent study, a new genetically modified rice can prevent infections of HIV, the
virus responsible for the disease AIDS.
The study reports the newly-developed rice produces proteins that attach directly to the HIV
virus. This process prevents the virus from mixing with human cells. The scientists say it can remove
the effect of the virus and block its spreading.
The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS reports that worldwide, nearly 37 million
people were living with HIV in 2017. The organization says the largest number of those is in
developing countries. Nearly two-thirds of HIV cases are in Africa. Now there is no cure for
HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of
the disease.
The new study predicts the rice-based method will lead to long-term use of the anti-HIV
treatment across the developing world. Researchers said the “groundbreaking” discovery is
“realistically the only way” that anti-HIV combination treatments can be produced at a cost low
enough for the developing world.
They say the easiest and most cost-effective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream
to be put on the skin. The HIV-fighting proteins can then enter the body through the skin. People all
over the world could grow the rice and make the cream themselves. This would prevent the cost and
travel required for many patients to receive treatments and medicine.
The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time.
Critics of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people. The scientific team says
further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any
additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.
24. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?
A. Stress the urgency of HIV treatments. B. Provide some data about HIV.
C. Remind readers of HIV prevention. D. Introduce HIV to the public.
25. In which way will the rice be used at the lowest cost?
A. By transforming it into proteins. B. By processing it into a cream.
C. By adding it to an oral drug. D. By attaching it to the HIV virus.
26. What can we infer about the genetic engineering process?
A. It can prevent infections of HIV. B. It still requires perfecting.
C. It can produce dangerous chemicals. D. It applies to the developing world.
27. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A biology textbook. B. A first aid brochure. C. A social web page. D. A health
magazine.
C
There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the
shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother
and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the
mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.
These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which
preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.
Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my
best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried
you in their body and gave you life! Best friend: don’t tell you how wise they are because they have
been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter
relationship can’t be very close and satisfying.
While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding.
This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood
of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of
being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today
contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology,
which may bring them even closer together.
Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and
daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. The
mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters
should not feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. It isn’t that they don’t care
deeply about their mothers. It’s just that they shouldn’t be burdened with their mother’s well-being.
The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.
Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and
often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.
28. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. differ. B. benefit. C. prevent. D. change.
29. What do we know from the text?
A. The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.
B. A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.
C. .Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.
D. The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends’ friendship
30. How does the author mainly prove his statements?
A. By listing data. B. By quoting sayings.
C. By giving explanations. D. By making comparisons.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. How to Be a Good Mother and Daughter? B. Can a Mother Be a Daughter’s Best
Friend?
C. Mothers Want to Be Daughters’ Friend D. Who Is a Mother’s Best Friend?
D
Britain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological
revolution, Bank of England’s chief economist warned.
Andy Haldane said the so-called Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machine replace
humans to do thinking things. The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of
employment than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy (会计) among those at
risk.
A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in
Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps through workplaces.
The majority of these are in jobs in the retail, transport and manufacturing industries. However,
other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk.
Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth
industrial revolution. The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies; the second saw the
widespread use of electricity and steel, and the third was the digital revolution when computers, the
Internet and mobile phones were developed.
Mr. Haldane said the hollowing-out ( 空 洞 化 ) experienced in the past years could be on a
greater scale in the future so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are
given training to take advantage of new opportunities.
“Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types, there was a hollowing-out of the
jobs market, which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living,”
Haldane added, “That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is
the dark side of technological revolution.”
“That hollowing-out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future, when we
have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans.” Mr. Haldane said
professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI. But he suggested
economists could escape.
32. What is the dark side mentioned in the text?
A. The hollowing-out has become a major social problem.
B. The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs.
C. Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers.
D. Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancy
33. Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution?
A. The study about economy is at a low level.
B. Economists work on a traditional professional job.
C. Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution.
D. There is no machine that can work as an economist.
34. What should be done to deal with the serious situation?
A. To call for people to devote more to studying history.
B. To warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries.
C. To teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about.
D. To ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do.
35. What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment?
A. Worried. B. Aggressive. C. Critical. D. Positive.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children who have developed leadership skills are sure to have a bright future. ___36___ Not
only will they gain more self-esteem and interact more easily with their peers, they can also make an
impact on their community. These qualities will continue to develop as children grow up. Here are
simple techniques to develop children’s leadership qualities.
Discuss peer pressure. Children are often exposed to peer pressure and worry about how others
view them. ___37___ Leadership requires being socially involved, but still honoring personal morals
and standards. Discuss hypothetical (假设的) peer pressure situations and ask kids to consider how
they’d behave in different situations.
___38___ When they’re able to clearly show their thoughts, they feel more self-confident and
are able to deal with complex problems. You can help by encouraging children to speak out and by
listening seriously to their thoughts. Although many children go through rebellious stages, don’t
enforce silence. Instead, suggest self-expression.
Teach by example. ___39___ Even if they don t express it aloud, children may see you as a role
model. Model leadership behavior by helping others, volunteering in leadership positions and taking
action in everyday life.
Develop children’s individual talents and encourage participation. Every child has potential for
leadership skills, but not every child develops skills in the same way. ___40___ A child might be a
talented athlete or skilled at painting and drawing. Find ways for kids to develop these skills in a
group setting, which promotes teamwork and social skills.
A. Find volunteer and community service opportunities.
B. Children start benefiting from leadership skills at any age.
C. Encourage children to express themselves.
D. Pay attention to specific interests and abilities.
E. Children with self-awareness have a greater ability to lead.
F. Talk with your children about the importance of avoiding peer pressure.
G. Children observe the adults in their lives, and value what they see.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am a person who is not used to saying “NO”. For example, last Sunday I was sitting at my
desk alone, totally absorbed 41 my own business, when a colleague of mine called and asked me
to get involved in 42 with her. I found myself getting all caught up in her enthusiasm and didn’t
want to 43 her. So I said “Sure, why not?” and before the call 44 , I found myself agreeing
without giving any 45 whether it was worth doing.
We are both window-shoppers and 46 a whole day in the street. Actually, I hardly have
any time to spare because I am very busy. 47 my normal job, I’ve also got a book to write, a
business to 48 and a family to look after. And then there are my other projects to 49 一 my
voluntary work and a couple of other interesting investments that l want to 50 . I’m going to have
to be more ruthless( 无 情 的 )and not just agree to do 51 people ask me to do. In 52
words, I’m going to have to get 53 at saying “NO”. Usually I hate saying “NO”, because having
to disappoint someone usually 54 me. Now I realize 55 I haven’t learned to say “NO”, I’ve
been feeling very 56 .
We had better do what we think is right and what we are 57 to do. Sometimes it does not
seem that bad to 58 others. If I focus on the things I really want to be 59 in, I’11 reach a
much higher standard and do it quite well . I’1l be enthusiastic and motivated and do something that
is good for everyone and everyone will be happy. It’ll be a win-win 60 . What’s not good about
that? So sometimes, we have to say “NO”.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for 61
(century). There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used 62
certain form of TCM treatment 63 (cure) his grandson’s disease.
In the last 10 years or so, however, TCM 64 (get) more popular all over the world. A
report 65 (publish) on Dec. 6 says this style of healthcare, 66 includes different forms
like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and regions. For instance, in Lima, the
capital of Peru, there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics (诊所). Around 70 percent of 67
(they) were set up by local doctors. TCM has become popular 68 the people of Peru.
Although TCM has been widely accepted, it still faces challenges. For example, there is trouble
in being able to prove 69 (exact) what certain drugs are made up of, as well as being able to
41.A. in B. on C. to D.with
42. A.reading B.discussion C. travel D. shopping
43. A. force B. displease C.support D.shock
44. A.explained B.announced C. ended D. developed
45. A. idea B.suggestion C. thought D.question
46. A.lose B. waste C.enjoy D. keep
47. A. Apart from B.Regardless of C. Because of D.Instead of
48. A.visit B. suspect C. run D.invent
49. A. fetch B. consider C.catch D.enlarge
50. A.take in B. turn out C. work on D.make up
51. A.something B.none C. nothing D. everything
52. another B the other C.all D. other
53. A.further B.cooler C. better D. faster
54. A. upsets B.beats C. attracts D.puzzles
55. A. because B. after C.if D.although
56. A.impressed B. depressed C.merciful D. anxious
57. A.1ikely B.afraid C. proud D. willing
58. A.join B. choose C.invite D. refuse
59. A.involved B.experienced C.caught D.stuck
60. A. environment B. situation C.appearance D.spirit
keep the effects the same every time.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact
and come together with Western Medicine. “Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather
than being in competition, is 70 the potential for great effects lies.”
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
In my school, we have our own talent show every year, that has been a tradition for 15 years.
This year, our school was held one as scheduled. A great many students took active part in it. I
decided to play the violin with a partner naming Julia, who played the piano along for me. We had
practiced many time before the talent show started.
Everyone watched the show excited. Julia and I did a good job. Other students sing and danced
happily. The talent show helped us relax but enriched our school life. We all enjoyed them very
much.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是李华，你想邀请你的留学生朋友 Chris 参加“建设美丽乡村”(Build Beautiful
Country)的志愿者活动，请你根据下面所给的要点提示写邮件：
1. 志愿活动介绍；
2. 志愿活动时间、地点；
3. 志愿活动可能带来的收获。
注意：1.字数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高三考前模拟英语答案
1-5 CBACA 6-10 CBAAC
11-15 BBCAB 16-20 BACAB
21-23 DCD 24-27 ABBD 28-31 CDCB 32-35 BDCA
36-40 BFCGD
41-45 ADBCC 46-50 BACBC 51-55 DDCAA 56-60 BDDAB
61 centuries 62 a 63 to cure 64 has got 65
published
66 which 67 them 68 with/among 69 exactly 70 where
71 that 改成 which 72 was held 中 was 去掉
73 took 后面加 an 74 naming 改成 named 75 for 改成 with
76 time 改成 times 77 excited 改成 excitedly
78 sing 改成 sang 79 but 改成 and 80 them 改成 it
作文范文：
Dear Chris,
How is everything going? I would like to invite you to
take part in the “Build Beautiful Country” voluntary activity,
for your warm heart is known far and wide.
With the environment going from bad to worse, necessary
action needs to be taken urgently. In this activity, not only
will we gather rubbish from the river but also we are expected
plant some flowers along the road. Additionally, what needs
to be emphasized is that it is scheduled to be held on Sunday
afternoon in the countryside in the south of our city.
I have the idea that you will know more of Chinese
traditional countryside and realize the importance of
environmental protection for not only China, but the world,
which, without doubt, requires joint efforts. Looking
forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
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