2019~2020 学年度下学期高二期中能力测试【线上】
英语学科试题
▲请悉知：
1.出题人： 2.使用年级：高二下学期
3.考试形式：闭卷【120 分钟 满分 150 分】 4.考试范围：四月十五日前网课所学内容
◎请在答题卷上作答，拍照上传，自觉遵守考试纪律，诚信应考，本次考试不记录排名，最终成绩
只做参考。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about the man?
A. He wants to read more books.
B. He gets high marks at school.
C. He doesn’t agree with the woman.
2. Who is the man?
A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman’s boss. C. A policeman.
3. Where is the bus station?
A. It’s near the post office.
B. It’s two blocks down the street.
C. It’s on the right side of the street.
4. Who is the woman probably speaking to?
A. A salesman. B. A manager. C. A repairman.
5. What is the woman’s advantage to do the job?
A. She has a lot of kids.
B. She has work experience.
C. She is strong enough for the job.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers going to decorate?
A. A classroom. B. Their home. C. A school hall.
7. Where does the man suggest placing the Christmas tree?
A. Far from the entrance. B. On the left of the entrance. C. On the right of the entrance.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To change seats with him.
B. To make friends with him.
C. To ask him to make way for her.
9. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Lend him her CD. B. Lend him a newspaper. C. Give him a piece of gum.
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a bus.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is wrong with Dick?
A. He watches TV while eating.
B. He has serious heart disease.
C. He eats too much junk food.
12. What does the man think of advertisements?
A. They don’t have any effect on people.
B. They gradually change people’s attitude.
C. They can change people’s attitude overnight.
13. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Stop their son watching TV.
B. Tell their son to eat what he watches.
C. Inform their son of his potential health problem.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A big family. B. A long trip. C. A holiday plan.
15. How will the woman travel?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
16. Where does Tom live?
A. On the West Coast. B. On the East Coast. C. In Montreal.
17. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman likes going home.
B. The man lives far from his parents.
C. The woman failed to get a flight ticket.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What can we learn from the speaker?
A. Kissing is forbidden in the US schools.
B. Kissing is good manners in the US.
C. There are rules for kissing in the US.
19. What is the relationship between the boy and the girl?
A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Brother and sister.
20. Why was the boy punished?
A. He broke the American law.
B. He broke the school rules.
C. He broke his family rules.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
APlaces to avoid travelling
India
The main distinction in wealth and class may explain some of the risk of crimes in this
country. But according to John Gobbels, vice president and chief operating officer for
Medjet(an international emergency service), it’s medical safety that actually makes India so
dangerous. He explains that the U.S. State Department gives the country Level 2 travel advisory
status. (Level 1 means you should exercise normal precautions(预防措施); Level 4 is “do not go”.)
Hawaii
Considering this destination is a very hot spot for honeymooners, it might be surprising to
see the Big Island of Hawaii as a dangerous place to visit. The eruption of a volcano has put
Kilauea in a state of emergency, with poisonous gas, lava flows, and earthquakes all a risk.
You’ll likely see special airline deals cancelled, so think twice before making this flight.
Acapulco
This beach resort town on Mexico’s Pacific coast isn’t exactly the white-sand party
destination it once was. With a Level 4 travel advisory, Gobbels explains, it’s in the same
category as places like Iran, Syria, and North Korea. It’s regarded as the murder capital of the
country.
Cairo, Egypt
According to a recent report from the Thomson Reuters Foundation, Cairo is considered the
most insecure city for women in the world. Even though the political tensions are easing in this
area, according to Gobbels, sexual violence and cultural expectations make it extremely
problematic, for both locals and visitors.
21. According to John Gobbels, what should visitors pay special attention to in India?
A. Personal belongings. B. Travel insurance.
C. Cultural difference. D. Medical safety.
22. Which place mentioned above is especially dangerous for a woman tourist?
A. India. B. Cairo. C. Acapulco. D. Hawaii.
23. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Syria isn’t a risky destination where you’ll have a wonderful vacation.
B. The political unrest in Cairo is responsible for its insecurity at present.
C. A Level 3 travel advisory indicates you can go with normal precautions.
D. The flights to Hawaii may be changeable due to the eruption of the volcano.
B
My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore
birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving
aimlessly.
Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!”
An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly
stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back—the sign of an animal that
is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably
because of hunger.
I held my camera tripod(三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me.
Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It
bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for
long.
Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family,
who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.
The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face;
the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I
sensed that my bones were going to break.
Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The
bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling(扭打)
with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved
back toward the forest, before returning for another attack. The first time I felt panic.
Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as
it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud
that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.
24. The whole text is mainly arranged in _________.
A. result and inference B. cause and effect
C. space order D. time order
25. The bear finally went away after it _________ .
A. felt safe B. got injured
C. found some food D. took away the camera
26. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their _________ .
A. calmness B. patience C. pride D. cautiousness
27. When the bear moved back towards the forest, the family felt ________ .
A. excited B. threatened C. relieved D. puzzled
C
Perhaps there is no sport in the world more connected to sneakers than basketball. Many
NBA players wear them to send important messages and showcase their personalities on court.
And now, thanks to a new policy, the NBA will strengthen its status as the most stylish
sports league in the world. When the 2018-2019 NBA season kicked off in October, the NBA
lifted its color restrictions on players’ sneakers. It is the first time in the league’s 72-year
history that it has allowed shoes to be of any color a player likes, as long as no reflective(反光的)
material is included.
In the past, the NBA required “uniformity( 一 致 性 ) of uniform”, meaning each players’
shoes had to match those worn by the rest of the team. Their sneakers had to be at least 51
percent black or white, with an element of team color.
This landmark rule change is part of the NBA’s collective effort to support players
“statements” on and off the court. “More and more people realize that limitation of the color of
players’ shoes actually constrains(限制) their personal expression and storytelling,” CNN News
noted.
Sometimes a shoe was worn in a memorable game, or the design of a shoe has meaning for
the player.
Before Los Angeles Lakers superstar Kobe Bryant, nicknamed “the Black Mamba”, retired,
it was said that he wore a new pair of sneakers to each game and stored his used sneakers.
Bryant brought the low-top style of sneaker with a Mamba print to the forefront in 2008 to
symbolize the spirit of perseverance and bravery. In 2013, Bryant added nine red stitches(缝针)
to the back of his shoe to represent the nine stitches from his Achilles tendon surgery. “It has
become an attitude. That is my Mamba personality,” Bryant told Sports Illustrated magazine.
Kyrie Irving of the Boston, Celtics wears probably the most famous signature sneakers.
Inspired by his mother, who died when he was four, he has a rose on one side of his shoe to
represent her. All of his sneakers are also inscribed( 刻 ) with the words, “JBY(Just Be You)”.
“Just Be You is the motto I live by every single day, because I’m happy to be an individual. It’s
a beautiful thing,” Irving told UK media site GiveMeSport.
There is no end to the stories about sneakers in basketball. It’s certain that they will remain a platform for players who want to use them to express their ideas and personalities.
28. According to the new policy, the NBA players .
A. may choose sneakers they like without restriction
B. should wear sneakers in their own team color
C. have to choose sneakers either in black or in white
D. have more freedom in choosing personal sneakers
29. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. Uniformity guarantees better results.
B. The new rule leads to controversy.
C. The NBA cares little about players’ statements.
D. Players’ personal expression also counts.
30. Which of the following is used to express family value?
A. A rose. B. JBY. C. A Mamba print. D. Nine red stitches.
31. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The NBA lifts color restrictions.
B. Our shoes have stories.
C. Bryant has a unique dress style.
D. The NBA players are particular about the colors of their sneakers.
D
It’s already challenging enough for environmentalists to keep beaches clear of washed up
trash(垃圾) and plastic debris(残骸), but the most difficult problem lies in cleaning up all of the
millions of tiny microplastics that are impossible to pick up and separate from the sand.
Fortunately, a group of engineering students succeeded in developing a massive new
vacuum cleaner that can collect microplastics without removing any of the sand from the beach.
The 12 Canadian students from the University of Sherbrooke in Quebec built their Hoola One
plastic vacuum cleaner as a class project.
“We did some research and we realized there was no machine around the world to do this
kind of job,” Hoola One co-founder Sam Duval told Hawaii Public Radio. “So we told each
other, ‘We will invent it,’ and we did it.”
As a means of testing their machine’s efficiency, they recently used it on the sands of
Hawaii’s Kamilo Beach, which is also notorious for being one of the dirtiest beaches in the
world. Though their first prototype(原型) experienced a number of technical issues, the students
managed to fix the problems and tidy up the beach.
Using a handheld tube, the machine sucks(吸入) up plastic and sand and dumps them all into
a massive tank of water. Since rocks and sand are heavier than plastic, they sink to the bottom
of the tank so they can be dumped back onto the beach. The plastic, on the other hand, floats to
the top of the tank.
According to Hawaii Public Radio, the team left the Hoola One vacuum on the island as a
donation to the state department—They are now researching the ecological effects of the
vacuum on the beach while they search for funding and sponsorships( 赞 助 ) to produce more
Hoola One vacuums.
32. What is the hardest problem of keeping the beach clean?
A. Picking up plastic debris.
B. Removing trash on the sea.
C. Separating plastics from the sand.
D. Clearing up all the microplastics.
33. What do we know about the Hoola One plastic vacuum cleaner?
A. It can collect plastics without removing sand from the beach.
B. It has been used widely on the beaches around the world.
C. The students tested its efficiency on Hawaii’s Kamilo Beach.
D. The students gave up the first prototype due to several failures.
34. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The working procedure of the vacuum cleaner.
B. The invention process of the vacuum cleaner.
C. The ecological impacts of the vacuum cleaner.
D. The special materials of the vacuum cleaner.
35. What words can best describe the 12 Canadian students?
A. Generous and stubborn. B. Confident and persistent.
C. Devoted and wealthy. D. Admirable and humorous.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Five Ways to End Procrastination
Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. Waiting until later is one of life’s
guilty secrets, but procrastination( 拖 延 症 ) is linked to poorer health, work and relationship
outcomes. Here are five ways to try to remedy(纠正) procrastination.
A five-minute start
Five minutes is nothing—it’s just three hundred seconds. It’s the length of a song or a TV
commercial. Pick up a project you’ve been putting off and spare just 300 seconds of your time
to do it. 36 After a while, the momentum( 动 力 ) of beginning the task will push you
forward.
Set goals and rewards
During the day, set goals and rewards. Each time you achieve a goal, you earn the reward: a
short break, a funny YouTube video or something else. 37 Make sure you select a time to
review your progress and adjust your targets accordingly.
Be good to yourself—me today versus me tomorrow
Sometimes, when you find yourself buried in work, you are upset with yourself for not
having started earlier. Imagine a conversation, between―you today and―you tomorrow. 38
I was there—witnessing accountability(责任制)
39 Consider going on a diet: Is there more pressure if you don’t tell a soul, or if you
announce it to all your friends, with strict rules to follow if you are invited to dinner? It seems
an obvious way of making you feel guilty, but it can also be highly effective.
Set creative punishments—negative consequences
Make the consequences of inaction so unbearable that you have no choice but to get busy
now. You could write a note to someone that you don’t like. Give the note to a friend with strict
instructions to mail the note if you do not achieve your goal. The more you dislike the other
party, the stronger the motivation to get the task done.
Procrastination is a silent killer of dreams. 40 By understanding and fixing your
procrastination, you’ll discover you jump-start many areas of your life.
A. Everyone suffers from it.
B. Once the five minutes is up, stop and reassess.
C. Everyone likes to have a dream of procrastination.
D. Going public with a goal increases your support and accountability.
E. What is the future of my life with the intention of putting off my tasks?
F. If―you tomorrow could chat with―you today, what would he say?
G. It’s important that the goals are realistic and the rewards are in proportion(按比例).第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was 14 years old. I was angry and rebellious, with 41 regard for anything my
parents had to say, 42 if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many 43 , I struggled
to escape from anything that didn’t 44 my picture of the world. A “brilliant without need
of guidance” kid, I rejected any obvious 45 of love. In fact, I got angry at the 46 of
the word “love”.
One 47 , after an extremely difficult day, I 48 into my room, shut the door
loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my 49 , my
hands placed under my pillow. There was an envelope. I pulled it out and on the envelope it
said, “To 50 when you’re alone.”
51 I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I opened it. It said,
“Mike, I know life is 52 right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we don’t do
everything right. I also know that I love you 53 and nothing you do or say will ever
change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you don’t, that’s also 54 . Just
know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and
be 55 that you are my son. I’m here for you and I love you—that will never 56 .
love you, Mom.”
Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my 57 and I remember the
58 I felt every time I got a letter. During my teen years, the letters were the calm assurance
that I still could be loved 59 my anger and rudeness. Just before I fell 60 I became
grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed.
41. A. all B. little C. full D. high
42. A. seldom B. sometimes C. particularly D. currently
43. A. families B. adults C. people D. teenagers
44. A. hang up B. agree with C. lift up D. deal with
45. A. offer B. attempt C. require D. advice
46. A. risk B. proposal C. mention D. point
47. A. night B. day C. morning D. afternoon
48. A. slipped B. stormed C. sank D. slid
49. A. chair B. floor C. closet D. bed
50. A. answer B. seal C. read D. tear
51. A. Since B. When C. Though D. If
52. A. serious B. awful C. amazing D. exciting
53. A. heavily B. gently C. entirely D. personally
54. A. impossibleB. terrible C. right D. okay
55. A. nervous B. sorry C. proud D. sure
56. A. last B. change C. happen D. start
57. A. pillow B. book C. desk D. door
58. A. relaxation B. sadness C. thrill D. relief
59. A. ahead of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in need of
60. A. asleep B. down C. silent D. ill
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Qiang couldn’t believe that he was taking 61 this prize that he won last year. The
company “Future Tours” transported him 62 (safe) into the future in a time capsule.
Confused by the new 63 (surround), he was hit by a lack of fresh air. His head ached. The
air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen 64 (leave). Wang
Ping advised him to put on a mask and 65 (hurry) guided him through to a small room for
66 rest. He lost sight of Wang Ping when they reached 67 looked like a large market
because of too many carriages 68 (fly) by in all directions. Afterwards, he 69 (show)
into a strange-looking house. Exhausted, he 70 (slide) into bed and fell fast asleep there.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（满分 10 分）
文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
My mother asked me go to the store to buy some bread and milk. She gave her five dollars.
When I got to a store, I found that the bread and milk cost almost six dollars. I knew that I
needed one more dollars. I didn’t wanted to walk all the way home without the bread and milk. I
looked such lost that the shopkeeper asked me what were wrong. I explained my problem to
him. “Don’t worry,” the shopkeeper said, smile. “You can have both things for five dollars
today.” I walked home happy. I told my mother that of my adventure.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
中国人不善于向家人表达“爱”，但你认为告诉家人你爱他们很重要。请以“Ways to
express love to my family”为题，写出如何向家人表达“爱”。
提示：1.如果父母生日，当面向他们说“我爱你们”；
2.经常帮助家人做家务；
3.经常拥抱父母；
4.你自己的看法。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ways to express love to my family2019—2020 学年度下学期高二期中能力考
试
英语参考答案与解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1-5 BCACB 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 BACAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
【答案】21-23 DBD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了四个应当避免去旅游的地方，包括印度、夏威
夷、阿卡普尔科以及开罗。
21.细节理解题。根据 India 部分中 But according to John Gobbels, vice president and
chief operating officer for Medjet(an international emergency service), it’s medical safety
that actually makes India so dangerous（但 Medjet 副总裁兼首席运营官 John Gobbels 认
为，正是医疗安全让印度变得危险重重）可知 John Gobbels 认为在印度，游客应该尤
其注意医疗安全。故选 D。
22.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 According to a recent report from the Thomson
Reuters Foundation, Cairo is considered the most insecure city for women in the world（根
据 Thomson Reuters Foundation 最近的一份报告，开罗被认为是世界上对女性最不安
全的城市）可知开罗对女游客来说特别危险。故选 B。
23.推理判断题。根据第二段中 The eruption of a volcano has put Kilauea in a state of
emergency, with poisonous gas, lava flows, and earthquakes all a risk. Youll likely see
special airline deals cancelled, so think twice before making this flight（火山爆发使基拉
韦厄火山处于紧急状态，有毒气体、熔岩流和地震都是危险因素。你可能会看到航空
公司取消特价机票，所以在乘坐这趟航班之前要三思）可知去夏威夷的航班可能会因
为火山爆发而改变。故选 D。
B
【答案】24-27 DAAC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述和家人一起在拍照鸟类时与一只饥肠辘辘的熊的
惊险遭遇，好在全家人在遇到危险时保持镇定，最终熊一无所获走开了。
24.细节理解题。通篇阅读文章可知，作者讲述在拍摄鸟类时看见一只饥饿的熊，
不一会熊来到了作者和家人身后，然后讲述作者对抗熊的过程，到最后熊一无所获走
开，是时间顺序。故选 D。
25.推理判断题。根据最后一段 Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat,
the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went（熊对我们没有给它造成进一步的威胁
感到很满意，然后走开了）可知，熊感到很安全。故选 A。
26.细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一句：我对家人在当时保持镇定感到很自豪，
因为惊恐有时能导致一个非常不同的结果可知，家人临危不惧很冷静，这是幸存下来
的主要原因，这里 clear-headed 对应 calmness。故选 A。
27.细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could
hardly have been better（我的胳膊受伤了，但是对我们来说这个结果是再好不过的了）
可知，这个结果比预想的要好，人还活着是不幸中的万幸，家人们感到如释重负。故
选 C。
C
【答案】28-31 DDAB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了 NBA 取消了对球员球鞋颜色的限制，因为越来
越多的人意识到球鞋颜色的限制实际上限制了他们的个人表达和讲述故事的能力，同
时列举了一些球员鞋子图案背后的故事。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段中 It is the first time in the league’s 72-year history that
it has allowed shoes to be of any color a player likes, as long as no reflective material is
included（这是 NBA72 年历史上第一次允许球员穿自己喜欢的任何颜色的鞋子，只是
不包括反光材料）可知根据新政策，NBA 球员在选择个人球鞋方面有更多的自由。故
选 D。
29.推理判断题。第四段中 CNN 新闻指出：越来越多的人意识到，球员球鞋颜色
的限制实际上限制了他们的个人表达和讲述故事的能力。可知球员的个人表达也很重
要。故选 D。
30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Inspired by his mother, who died when he was
four, he has a rose on one side of his shoe to represent her（他的母亲在他四岁时就去世了，受母亲的启发，他在鞋的一边绣了一朵玫瑰来代表母亲）可知玫瑰是用来表达家
庭价值。故选 A。
31.主旨大意题。最后一段：关于篮球运动中球鞋的故事层出不穷。可以肯定的是，
它们仍将是运动员表达自己想法和个性的平台。再根据文章主要内容围绕着 NBA 球
员鞋子上图案背后的故事，故 B 选项：鞋子上的故事符合文章标题，故选 B。
D
【答案】32-35 DCAB
【解析】本文是说明文。对环保主义者来说，保持海滩上没有被冲上岸的垃圾和塑料
碎片已经是一个很大的挑战，但最困难的问题是如何清理数以百万计的微小塑料微粒，
这些微粒是不可能从沙子中分离出来的。现在来自于加拿大的 12 名学生发明了一款
可以清理微小塑料微粒的真空吸尘器。
32.细节理解题。第一段：对环保主义者来说，保持海滩上没有被冲上岸的垃圾和
塑料碎片已经是一个很大的挑战，但最困难的问题是如何清理数以百万计的微小塑料
微粒，这些微粒是不可能从沙子中分离出来的。可知保持海滩清洁最难的问题是如何
清理数以百万计的微小塑料微粒，因为这些微粒是不可能从沙子中分离出来的。故选
D。
33.细节理解题。第四段提到为了测试他们的机器的效率，学生们最近把它用在了
夏威夷卡米洛海滩的沙滩上，卡米洛海滩也是世界上最脏的海滩之一。因此学生们在
夏威夷的卡米洛海滩上测试了他们的机器的效率。根据上文可知，Hoola One plastic
vacuum cleaner 正是这些学生们发明的新机器。故选 C。
34.主旨大意题。第五段：这台机器使用一根手持式的管子，将塑料和沙子吸出来，
全部倒入一个巨大的水箱中。由于岩石和沙子比塑料重，它们会沉到水槽的底部，这
样就可以把它们倒回海滩。另一方面，塑料会浮在水箱的顶部。因此本段主要描述了
这款真空吸尘器是怎么运作的。故选 A。
35.推理判断题。根据第三段及第四段可知，这 12 名加拿大学生相信自己可以发
明出来，尽管他们的第一个原型经历了许多技术问题，但他们仍然设法解决问题。因
此，这 12 名加拿大学生对自己很有信心，面对困难能坚持不懈、不放弃。结合选项：
A：慷慨而固执；B：自信而执着；C：忠诚且富有；D：令人钦佩，富有幽默。故选
B。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
【答案】36-40 BGFDA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了五种纠正拖延症的方法。
36.空格前句（挑一个你已经推迟的项目，用 300 秒的时间去完成它）与 B 选项
（一旦这 5 分钟结束，就停下重新评估）承接自然，选项中的 five minutes 就是前文
的 300 seconds，故选 B 项。
37.G 选项（目标要现实，奖励按比例进行很重要）符合该段小标题 Set goals and
rewards（设定目标和奖励）的话题，故选 G 项。
38.空格前句：在今天的你和明天的你之间想象一个对话，与 F 选项（如果明天的
你可以和今天的你对话，他会说什么？）承接自然，前后部分都是假设的情景，且
conversation 和 say 是关键词，故选 F 项。
39.D 选项（公开你的目标会增加你的支持和责任感）符合该段小标题（我负有责
任）的话题，accountability 是关键词，故选 D 项。
40.空格前句：拖延症是梦想沉默的杀手，与 A 选项（人人都是受害者）承接自然，
选项中的 it 就是前文的 procrastination，故选 A 项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
【答案】41-45 BCDBA 46-50 CABDC 51-55 ABCDC 56-60 BADCA
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在青春期叛逆期间，母亲经常给作者写
信进行心里疏导，每次作者把手放在枕头下面拿出母亲的信都觉得很安心。
41.考查形容词。句意：我很生气，也很叛逆，对父母说的任何话都毫不在意。A.
all：所有的；B. little：几乎没有；C. full：满的；D. high：高的。固定搭配 with regard
for：考虑；在意。根据前半句 I was angry and rebellious 可知，作者根本不考虑父母
所说的话，用 little 表否定。故选 B。
42.考查副词。句意：我很生气，也很叛逆，对父母说的任何话都毫不在意，尤其
是与我没有关系的话。A. seldom：极少；B. sometimes：有时；C. particularly：尤其
地；D. currently：目前。根据上文上下文可知，前后有递进关系。故选 C。
43.考查名词。句意：像许多青少年一样，我努力摆脱任何与我的世界想法不符的
东西。A. families：家人；B. adults：成人；C. people：人们；D. teenagers：青少年。根据第一段第一句 I was 14 years old 可知，作者当时 14 岁正是青少年，所以像许多其
他青少年一样。选 D。
44.考查动词短语。A. hang up：悬挂；B. agree with：和……相符；C. lift up：提
升；D. deal with：处理。根据第一段 I was angry and rebellious 可知作者很叛逆，因此
推断作者想努力摆脱与之想法不符的东西。故选 B。
45.考查名词。A. offer：提供；B. attempt：尝试；C. require：需求；D. advice：
建议。根据下一句可知，作者对关爱这个词感到愤怒，进而推断作者拒绝别人给予的
关爱。故选 A。
46.考查名词。句意：事实上，当提到“爱”这个字时，我很生气。A. risk：风险；
B. proposal：建议；C. mention：提到；D. point：要点，观点。根据前一句“我拒绝
任何明显的爱”可知，作者甚至在别人提到“爱”这个字都会感到生气。故选 C。
47.考查名词。句意：一天晚上，度过了非常艰难的一天后，我气呼呼冲进屋。A.
night：晚上；B. day：白天；C. morning：早上；D. afternoon：下午。根据下一句 after
an extremely difficult day 可知，在一天过后是晚上。故选 A。
48.考 查 动 词 。 句 意 ： 我 怒 气 冲 冲 地 走 进 房 间 ， 摔 上 门 ， 重 重 地 倒 在 床 上 。 A.
slipped：滑到；B. stormed：气呼呼地走；C. sank：下沉；D. slid：滑行。根据下文 shut
the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily 可知是用摔门、重重倒在床上来说明
作者当时情绪很糟糕，很生气。故选 B。
49.考查名词。句意：当我躺在床上的时候，我的手放在枕头下面。A. chair：椅
子；B. floor：地板；C. closet：壁橱；D. bed：床。词义重现，呼应第二段第一句 fell
down onto my bed heavily 里的 bed。故选 D。
50.考查动词。句意：当你独自一人时读一读。A. answer：回答；B. seal：密封；
C. read：阅读；D. tear：撕开。词义重现，呼应第三段第一句 no one would know whether
I read it or not 里的 read。故选 C。
51.考查连词。句意：因为我独自一人，没人知道我有没有看。所以我打开信封。
A. Since：因为；B. When：当……时候；C. Though：尽管；D. If：是否；如果。根据
下一句 So I opened it 可知，作者之所以打开信封，是因为独自一人。故选 A。
52.考查形容词。A. serious：严肃的，认真的；B. awful：糟糕的；C. amazing：令
人吃惊的。D. exciting：令人兴奋的。根据下一句 I know you are frustrated 可知，母亲
知道作者很沮丧，可以推断出作者的生活是糟糕的。故选 B。53.考查副词。句意：我非常爱你，不管你说什么做什么都不会改变这一点。A.
heavily：重重地；B. gently：轻柔地；C. entirely：非常，完全地；D. personally：个
人地。nothing you do or say will ever change that 里面的 that 指代前面说的 I love you，
可知选 C。
54.考查形容词。句意：如果你不想交谈那也没关系。A. impossible：不可能的；
B. terrible：糟糕的；C. right：正确的；D. okay：没关系的。根据空后一句可知，母
亲的爱是无条件的，不想交谈也没有关系。故选 D。
55.考查形容词。句意：我会永远爱你，为你是我的儿子而骄傲。A. nervous：紧
张的； B. sorry：抱歉的，难过的；C. proud：骄傲的；D. sure：确定的。根据 I will always
love you 可知选 C。
56.考查动词。A. last：持续；B. change：改变；C. happen：发生；D. start：开始。
词义重现，呼应第三段第四句 nothing you do or say will ever change that 里的 change。
故选 B。
57. 考 查 名 词 。 句 意 ： 每 天 晚 上 睡 觉 的 时 候 ， 我 都 会 把 手 放 在 枕 头 下 面 。 A.
pillow：枕头；B. book：书；C. desk：书桌；D. door：门。词义重现，呼应第二段第
二句 my hands placed under my pillow 里的 pillow。故选 A。
58.考查名词。句意：我还记得每次收到一封信时那种安心感觉。A. relaxation：
放松；B. sadness：难过；C. thrill：惊悚；D. relief：宽慰，安心。根据下一句 the letters
were the calm assurance 可知，母亲的信减少了作者的沮丧和愤怒，让作者心情平静感
到安慰。故选 D。
59.考查介词。A. ahead of：提前，在……前面；B. instead of：代替；C. in spite
of：尽管；D. in need of：需要。根据第三段 whatever you do in your life, I will always love
you 可知，母亲对作者的爱是无条件的。故选 C。
60.考查形容词 A. asleep：熟睡的；B. down：低沉的；C. silent：沉默的；D. ill：
生病的。最后一段第一句：每天晚上睡觉的时候，我都会把手放在枕头下面，我还记
得每次收到一封信时那种安心的感觉。由此可知，在入睡前，看了母亲的信之后作者
会感到很安心。故选 A。
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
【答案】
61. up 62. safely 63. surroundings 64. left 65. hurriedly
66. a 67. what 68. flying 69. was shown 70. slid
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述李强在一次竞赛中获奖，并被“未来之旅”公司
用时间胶囊送到了未来的情况。
61.考查固定短语。此处指接受奖品。固定短语 take up“接受”，故填 up。
62.考查副词。句意：“未来之旅”公司用时间胶囊把他安全送到了未来。修饰动
词 transport 应用副词，故填 safely。
63.考查名词的数。句意：由于对新环境感到困惑，他感觉缺氧。new 为形容词修
饰名词，故应填名词 surroundings“环境”，故填 surroundings。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意：空气似乎很稀薄，好像混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
本句中 leave 做非谓语动词，与 oxygen 构成被动关系应用过去分词，故填 left。
65.考查副词。句意：王平劝他戴上口罩，急忙领他到一个小房间里休息。修饰动
词 guide 应用副词，故填 hurriedly。
66.考查冠词。固定短语 for a rest“休息”，故填 a。
67.考查连词。句意：当他们到达一个看起来像市场的地方时，他看不到王平了，
因为有太多的马车从四面八方飞驰而过。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示
“看起来像市场的地方”，故填 what。
68.考查非谓语动词。本句中 fly 做非谓语动词与逻辑主语 carriage 构成主动关系，
故用现在分词，故填 flying。
69.考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：之后，他被带进了一间看起来很奇怪的房子。
固定短语 be shown into：被带到……，结合上文可知为描述过去的事情应用一般过去
时，主语为 he，故填 was shown。
70.考查动词时态。句意：他筋疲力尽地爬上床，很快就睡着了。结合下文 and fell
fast asleep there 可知应用一般过去时，故填 slid。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（满分 10 分）
【答案】1.第一句，在 go 前加 to
2.第二句，her 改为 me
3.第三句，a 改为 the
4.第四句，dollars 改为 dollar
5.第五句，wanted 改为 want
6.第六句，such 改为 so
7.第六句，were 改为 was
8.第八句，smile 改为 smiling
9.第十句，happy 改为 happily
10.第十一句，去掉 that
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者去商店买面包和牛奶故事。
1.考查固定结构。固定结构 ask sb. to do sth：请求某人做某事。此处是动词不定
式作宾语补足语，故在 go 前加 to。
2.考查人称代词。句意：她给了我五美元。结合上句此处指给“我”，作宾语用人
称代词的宾格，故把 her 改成 me。
3.考查定冠词。句意：当我到达商店时，我发现面包和牛奶加起来差不多 6 美元。
此处指第一句中的商店，表示“特指”，故把 a 改成 the。
4.考查名词。句意：我知道我还需要一块钱。此处 more 指“另外的，附加的”，
一美元，是单数名词，故把 dollars 改成 dollar。
5.考查否定句。句意：没有面包和牛奶，我不想一路走回家。此处是陈述句的否
定句，助动词后面用动词原形，所以 didn’t 后面用动词原形，故把 wanted 改成 want。
6.考查 so 和 such 的用法。句意：我看起来很失落，店主问我怎么了。such 修饰
名词，so 修饰形容词或副词，此处 lost 是形容词，意思是“丢失的，失去的”，故把 such
改成 so。
7.考查主谓一致。此处是 what 引导的宾语从句，what 既起引导作用又作宾语从句
的主语，what 作主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把 were 改成 was。
8.考查现在分词作伴随状语。此处句子主语 shopkeeper said 和 smile 之间是一种主
动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语，故把 smile 改成 smiling。
9.考查副词。此处 walked 是动词，由副词修饰，happy 是形容词，其副词形式是
happily，故把 happy 改成 happily。10. 考 查 固 定 结 构 。 句 意 ： 我 把 我 的 冒 险 经 历 告 诉 了 母 亲 。 固 定 结 构 tell sb. of
sth.：告诉某人某事。此处 that 是多余的，故把 that 去掉。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
There are various ways to express love. I think saying “I Love you” on my father’s or
mother’s birthday is a good way to let my parents know how much I love them.
I am sure if I often help my parents do some simple housework that I can do,
especially when they are tired after work, my parents must feel my love to them. Besides,
I will often give my parents a hug because I learn that people can get relaxed through a
warm hug and feel connected to each other, which does good to their health.
Getting small but meaning gifts must be an exciting moment for my loved and I think
I will do so on some special days.
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