天津市耀华中学2020届高二英语下学期线上试题
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天津市耀华中学2020届高二英语下学期线上试题

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时间:2020-12-23

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1 高二年级 B7M1M2 测验试卷 2 I.单项填空(共 30 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 30 分) 1. ________ is no doubt that he will pass the exam. A. There B. It C. This D. That 2. I wish he ______ present at the meeting, but he has just ______ to Beijing. A. could; been B. were; gone C. was; been D. would; gone 3. Usually children are allowed to ______ when they are six years old. A. join school B. attend the school C. attend school D. join the school 4. ---_________ I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. ---So you must make an appointment in advance. A. Every time B. Since C. While D. Even if 5. To our great ________, his parents were ________ at his mark. A. surprises; surprised B. surprises; surprising C. surprise; surprised D. surprise; surprising 6. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than 7. He had a lot of friends, none of _____ could lend him any money. A. whom B. them C. which D. who 8. Why do you stand and watch the milk________? A. boiling B. boiled C. from boiling D. having been 9. You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, ________ is always busy at the weekend. A. that B. where C. what D. which 10. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _______ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 11. Sometimes we are asked ________ the likely result of an action will be. A. that we think B. what we think C. what do we think D. that what we think 12. ---How did you ______ the movie last night? ---Oh , both interesting and instructive. A. find B. consider C. think D. feel 13. ---How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? ---That _______ me fine. A. needs B. meets C. satisfies D. suits 14. It’s a pity that so many _______historical records were destroyed. A. meaningless B. powerless C. valueless D. priceless 15. It worried her a lot ______ she could not afford ______ she liked. A. when; which B. that; whatever C. whether; what D. as; everything 16. Danby left word with my secretary ______ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which 17. Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please? A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who 18. ---Could you please tell me more about the city? ---Sorry, I’m a newcomer. I know nothing else ______you know now. A. except for B. but that C. except what D. but for 19. The problem _______ him. A. upsetted B. upset C. was upset D. upsets to 20. With only five minutes ________ before the teacher collected our exam papers, I felt uneasy as I had not yet2 checked the answers. A. to go B. going C. gone D. to be gone 21. He said, “They are really great and ________ every respect from us all.” A. deserve B. receive C. preserve D. perceive 22. We don’t doubt ______ the people in Beichuan County will recover from the disaster soon and rebuild their homes better than before. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 23. I think he is _____ to win, but I'm not sure. A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain 24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 25. To everyone's joy, the famous film star was ________ mayor of the city. A.adopted B.appointed C.named after D.in the name of 26.His remarks ________ me in my opinion that he was a very considerate boy. A.concerned B.contacted C.confirmed D.considered 27.Teaching is not just a simple piece of work; it's an art ________ a science. A.is based on B.based with C.based on D.depended on 28.One of the rooms was ________ for a yoga class. A.left behind B.set aside C.put back D.moved aside 29.Do you want that cake?________,I'll have it. A.If so B.If possible C.If necessary D.If not 30.She ________ herself successfully in court and the judge declared her innocent. A.expressed B.described C.replaced D.defended II. 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20 years ago. The professor 2 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained. After 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 5 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 7 your own senses” Twenty years later, the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 9 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into all unknown world invisible(无形的)to the 11 , which can be discovered only through scientific 12 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world. And she 15 that her firsthand experience could be the 16 .The professor, however, said that it was 17 . He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 19 ,” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.” 1. A. art B. history C. science D. math 2. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into 3. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch 4. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to 5. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult 6. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken 7. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show 8. A. 1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman3 9. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served 10. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush 11. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light 12. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods 13. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse 14. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting 15. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained 16 . A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth 17. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable 18. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection 19. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave 20. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed III. 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) A Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off and on again when you return. You will choose the temperature for each room, the lighting and the humidity(湿度). A sensor will detect the presence of a human (and, with luck, ignore the dog!) and turn the systems on, and when the humans leave it will turn them off again. The sensors will work through the central home computer, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you. They will detect faulty electrical appliances, plugs or switches, isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect fire and if you are out of the house, the computer will call the fire brigade. It will also call the police if the sensors detect an intruder. This will not be too difficult because the locks on the outside doors will be electronic. You will open them using your personal card—the one you use for shopping—may be using a number known only to you. It will be impossible to lose the key, and a house-breaker will have to tamper with the lock or with a window. It is not very difficult to make such tampering send a signal to the computer. The computer will be an entertainer, and most of your entertainment will come right into your home. It does now, of course, but by 2040 “entertainment” will mean much more. For one thing, you will be able to take part actively, rather than just watching. 1.The author intends to tell us that in 2040 _______. A. we will live without lights and heaters B.we will use more lights and heaters C. there will be no switches of lights and heaters D. lights and heaters will be on and off automatically 2. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A .The sensor is multi-functional. B. Without a computer, the sensor cannot do much. C. The sensor will detect fire and make an emergency call. D. You can be taken for an intruder if you tamper with the lock or with a window. 3.According to the author, in 2040, new technology will _________. A.free us from the keys we use today B. turn everything into sensors C. make the locks out of date D. get rid of all crimes 4.Thanks to computers, in 2040 people will _______. A. have no entertainment outside B. replace TV with computers C. be controlled by computers D. have more fun at home 5.The best title for the passage might be ________. A. Sensors and Computers B. Life at Home in the Year 2040 C. The development of science and Technology D. Lights and Heaters in the Year 20404 B The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2, 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives. The first started on Sunday morning in the houses of the King’s baker in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning. By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St. Paul’s and the Guildhall among them. Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat. The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. After the fire, Christopher Wten, the architect, wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them is the new St. Paul’s. The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past. 6. The fire began in _____. A. a hotel B. the palace C. Pudding Lane D. Thames Street 7. The underlined word “family” in the second paragraph means _____. A. home B. children C. wife and husband D. wife and children 8. It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that _____. A. some people lost their lives B. the birds in the sky were killed by the fire C. many famous buildings were destroyed D. the King’s bakery was burned down 9. Why did the writer cite(引用) Samuel Pepys? A. Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire. B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire. C. To show that poor people suffered most. D. To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire. 10. How was the fire put out according to the text? A. The King and his soldiers came to help. B. All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed. C. People managed to get enough water from the river. D. Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down. C Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child — a bit of nostalgia (怀旧) or “blast from the past,” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words5 come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago. Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages. Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listen-and-repeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words. All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered. Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them. Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy or memorable tune. Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburgh’s website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.” 11. The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to ________. A. recall the past B. amuse the readers C. introduce the topic D. compare the past with the present 12. According to the passage which language doesn’t share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages? A. Hungarian B. Spanish C. Italian D. English 13. From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that ________. A. singing is the best way to learn a foreign language B. brain probably works best when foreign language learners sing the words C. a listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learner D. Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other 14. What’s correct about the study undertaken by the researchers at the University of Edinburgh? A. Altogether twenty adults were tested in the study. B. People in the 3rd group performed as well as the other 2 groups. C. People in the 2nd group were asked to speak the words to a beat. D. In the study 60 adults were divided into 3 groups according to abilities. 15. In which situation can the finding of the research be applied? A. A mother is going to teach her baby how to speak. B. A child is going to have his first music lesson. C. A student is going to learn a new English song. D. An American is going to learn some Chinese. V. 阅读表达 (每小题 2 分; 满分 10 分) I stood at the edge of the cliff. The wind stung my eyes, cutting into my skin. Dark-feathered birds circled the air, swooping (俯冲) low over the ocean every now and then to catch their dinner. Hundreds of feet below, the deep ocean beat against the rough sandy shore. I took a deep breath, filling my lungs with excitement — and at the same time, fear.6 Behind me, I heard the rest of the crew start to mutter. I was here for the shooting of a movie as I was one of the lead actors in the film Dangerous Things, and this scene was right in the middle of the climax (故事的高潮). It was vital that this went right. The director had talked to me about getting a stunt double (替身演员), but I’d persuaded him that I could handle the dive. I’d taken a diving course a few years ago, and I’d been taking swimming lessons since I was five years old. I had been pretty confident that I could do this — up till now. Someone called out, “Ceria, you don’t have to do this! Are you sure you want to dive?” It was one of the producers, Callie Evans. I knew I couldn’t turn back now. I couldn’t bear to see the disappointed look on the director’s face when he was told that I couldn’t do it. At that moment, all my fears and worries broke free. The expectation of adventure and victory seemed to move all the hesitation. I swooped downwards. The air on either side of me cut into my extended arms. I knew that this wonderful feeling of flight would only last a few seconds, yet time seemed to slow down so I could hear the thrilled whoops of my crew and a round of applause that seemed to echo in my pounding ears. 1. At the beginning, how did the author feel about what she was going to do? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean in English? (No more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why was the author that confident in diving? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What was the crew’s reaction while the author was diving down? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How do you like the author? Please explain why. (No more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 单选:1-5ABCAC 6-10CAADD 11-15BADDB 16-20BCCBA 21. AAB AB 26.CCBDD 完型:36-40: CDBDC 41-45: ABDCA 46-50: BDABA 51-55 DCBCA 阅读理解:DCADB CBCDD CABCD 阅读表达 1. She felt excited and frightened / fearful. 2. It was important that the scene was properly shot. Or: (Because it was the climax of the movie), the dive must perform successfully / well. 3. Because she had taken diving and swimming courses. 4. The crew cheered loudly for her. 5. I think the author was brave and confident, because she could overcome the fear to challenge herself and enjoy success. Or: I think she was brave because she didn’t chicken out when facing challenges.

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