高三高考英语模拟练习题 含答案十

高三高考英语模拟练习题 含答案十 第二部分 阅读理解 A（选做） A good advertisement will draw customer’s attention towards your product. That is what every business really wants, in addition to your actually buying their product. In this article we will round up several great ads that cover many different styles but all have one thing in common, that is they connect to their audience. King Oscar: Open This ad puts forward an idea that King Oscar's fish products are as fresh as they can possibly get. This idea is then realized by combining a fish and one of their canned products showing the customer they will be buying a fish straight from the ocean. This simplistic image gives off just enough to tell the consumer what the deal is with their product. Panasonic 3D TV: Dino Here is another ad that has a lot going on but still is able to get its message across fairly easily. We will first notice the dinosaur in the mess living room but then see the girl pointing at the TV, which will give us the impression that Panasonic's 3D televisions are extremely realistic. The great art direction leads to the customer understanding what product is on display almost immediately. Pepsi: StrawsThis clever Pepsi ad conveys a lot to the customer; at first glance it gives the impression that Pepsi is the preferred choice of even the straws(吸管). And then after that it makes fun of Coca Cola by using their red and white colors for the other can as well as their classic design. This is a very clever ad on many levels. Canal+: iPhone Titanic This ad may take a bit more time to understand but the design itself can keep a customer interested. The large finger and the iPhone in the corner can quickly help the viewer connect the dots with the sinking Titanic ship and show that we can have all our favorite movies right on our iPhones. 1. What is the common feature of great advertisements? A. They involve many different styles. B. They will draw every business’attention. C. They can attract customers and touch them. D. They make comparison between products. 2. What is special about King Oscar? A. Its fish products are very fresh. B. It conveys a lot to the customers. C. People can buy fish directly from ocean. D. It gives us extremely realistic impression. 3. Which advertisement mentioned its competitor? A. King Oscar: Open. B. Panasonic 3D TV: Dino C. Pepsi: Straws. D. Canal+: iPhone Titanic.B（选做） In my class in high school, there was a girl who was considered the most unpopular. No one actually knows how this exclusion (排挤) came from, but we all followed it for no reason at all. One day after lunch, we girls sat on the track field, talking about things that happened in our lives. Someone brought her up, and soon the topic transformed to laughing at the funny hairstyle of her, the stupid way she walked and.... I felt extremely uncomfortable but kept silent, because I didn’t want to be the one “supporting” the common enemy. After all, it’s just a short gossip time among a trusted group of friends; why should I bring unnecessary tension? Suddenly, one of my friends pointed her finger towards somewhere behind me. All of us turned around and saw that exact girl, hand still in the air, with a twisted (扭 曲的) look on her face. She lowered her hand in slow movement, then turned around and ran off. For a second, I wanted to stand up and chase her down to tell her that no one meant what they said, and that she is an amazing person being who she is. But my legs felt so heavy, I didn’t want to make a fool out of myself—why bother taking care of the class clown (小丑)? People would think that I was crazy as well! A few weeks later, the teacher told us that a classmate dropped out of school—it was that girl. Her parents told the school that it was the peer pressure that made her want to leave. The teacher wanted to know who the bully (霸凌) was. Again, no one spoke a word. Perhaps it was exactly this cold, hard silence that drove her away. I certainly did not raise my hand. I had never even said anything bad about her; it was my friends who loved to make fun of her every day. Surely, I didn’t bully her physically or with my language, but I kept silent when others did. By failing to stand up for her and offering her support, I was giving agreement, which made others think that it was okay to mistreat her. Perhaps if I had realized I was wrong earlier---instead of convincing myself that I had nothing to do with her leaving, I wouldn't have to bear the burden of heavy shame on my shoulders. 4. How did the author feel when seeing the girl being bullied? A. Cheerful. B. Uncomfortable. C. Frightened. D. Amazed. 5. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The girl heard what the author’s friends said about her. B. The author’s leg was broken while chasing the girl. C. The group friends think it crazy to be fooled. D. The author was mad at her friends at that time.6. The author didn’t support the girl for the following reasons EXCEPT that______ A. she wanted to follow the flow. B. she didn’t want to turn against friends. C. she was prevented by the group friends. D. she worried about others’ reaction. 7. What will the author probably do when meeting the same situation next time? A. She will keep silent and walk away. B. She will stand up for her group friends. C. She will make fun of the group. D. She will not turn a blind eye to it. C How’s this for a coincidence (巧合)? Charles Darwin and Abraham Lincoln were born in the same year on the same day: Feb. 12, 1809. Although people hardly think of them together, yet we want to say that they belong together. It’s not just because they were both great men, and not because they happen to live at the same time. Rather, it’s because the scientist and the politician each started a revolution that changed the world. They were both revolutionaries in the sense that both men changed the realities when they were born. They seem and sound modern to us, because the world they left behind them is more or less the one we still live in. So, considering the joint greatness of their contributions and the coincidence of their birthdays ---- it is hard to wonder: who was the greatest man? It’s an apples and oranges--- or Superman vs. Santa---comparison. But if you limit the question to influence, very quickly the balance tips in Lincoln’s favor. As great as his book on evolution is, it does no harm to remember that Darwin hurried to publish The Origin of Species because he thought he was about to be scooped (抢先) by his fellow naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace. Lincoln, however, is unique. True, his election as the president did cause the recession (衰退) and the war, but that war seems certain to happen---not a question of if but when. Certainly we know what happened after he was murdered: Reconstruction was organized and then abandoned, leaving the issue of racial (种族 ) equality unsolved for another century. Surely we should not deny Darwin’s accomplishment. But their same birthdays gave us a great opportunity to observe these men of their time. , 的8. Why does the author say Charles Darwin and Abraham Lincoln belong together? A. They were born on the same day. B. They lived in the same period of time. C. They started revolutions changing the world. D. They were both great men in the history. 9 What does the author mean by “an apples and oranges---- or Superman vs. Santa --comparison” ? A. It is hard to tell which one is greater as they are both outstanding. B. The comparison between Darwin and Lincoln is easy and obvious. C. It is difficult to compare them as they are as famous as Superman and Santa. D. There is no point comparing them because they were born on the same day. 10. Lincoln’s contribution to the world can be best described as__________ A. narrow. B. aggressive. C. independent. D. ground-breaking. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lincoln’s success in election caused reconstruction. B. Lincoln had tried to solve the racial problem. C. Darwin was unique compared with Lincoln. D. Darwin’s theory is similar to Lincoln’s belief. D In recent years, Boston Dynamics has become known for two things. One, creating robots whose movements mimic (模仿) humans and animals. Many find their accuracy surprising and concerning. The second reason is posting mysterious videos of these robots online without warning. The videos quickly go popular and spread a mixture of excitement and terror over the rapid rise of self-operating machines. The company has made four-legged robots in recent years with names like Spot, Wildcat and BigDog. These robots can do tasks such as open doors, carry heavy loads and run nearly 20 miles per hour. The company's most popular product appears to be Atlas, the robotic athlete. It calls Atlas "the world's most dynamic humanlike robot." The robot is guided by 3-D vision. It also uses LiDAR, short for Light Detection ,And Ranging, a sensor (传感器) that uses a laser (激光) to measure the distance between objects. With this technology, the small robot can pull nearly 25 pounds. The company says Atlas can also handle objects in its environment, cross rough land, keep its balance when pushed and get back up when knocked down. Three years ago, Atlas was recorded clumsily walking through the snow at a slow speed. Curiosity about Atlas increased last year when Boston Dynamics posted a video clip on YouTube. In it, the previously awkward robot goes for a jog in a grassy area. The video seemed to surprise many viewers, including the newspaper called the Daily Mail. The newspaper was reporting on Atlas's physical accomplishment at the time. The paper wrote, "If you thought you'd be able to run away from the terrifying new robots, bad news." 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Robots mimicking humans and animals go popular. B. Boston Dynamic is likely to create more new robots. C. Humanlike robots are developing at a surprising speed. D. A new video of the latest robots make people amused. 13. What does the underlined word “awkward” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Dangerous. B. Unskillful. C. Graceful. D. Convenient. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. It’s bad that we can run away from the new robots. B. People are happy about the improvements to new robots. C. Human’s power over machines and robots has come to an end. D. Improvements to robots raised concern among us human. 15. Where does the text probably come from? A. A science magazine. B. An advertisement .C. Children’s literature. D. A fantasy novel. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）（原创） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项This week is Teacher Appreciation Week. That makes it a good time to think of ways to honor the teachers who inspire, educate and care about the students they work with year after year. ___16___ An easy way to make teachers feel appreciated is to write them a thank-you note. Be sure to include any favorite parts of their class and anything the teacher did for you that really had an effect on you. "I value notes and letters I receive from my students, their parents and grandparents,"a teacher once said. ___17___ Visit A Former Teacher ____18____ Many teachers mentioned they love seeing and hearing from former students. It makes them realize that their work matters. If you want to visit a former teacher, the best time to go is during their "off-period" or lunch. If you go to a different school and you want to see your former teacher, be sure to email them in advance. Ask when a good time to visit would be. Put Away Your Cellphone Putting your cellphone away in class is an easy thing any student can do. It may seem helpful to look up an answer to a question or do research. ___19___ Try to think hard about an answer before immediately reaching for your phone. Think about how you are staying in the present moment while you're paying attention in class. Listen And Learn The teachers interviewed said they had many different struggles and things that made them want to be a teacher. However, they all did agree on one thing. All the teachers mentioned wanting to see their students learn and succeed.This tip hardly requires any action at all. ___20___ A. Value Notes and Letters B. Write A Letter To Say Thank You C. However, your cellphones can actually seem like a competitor for your teacher. D. Another simple way to show your appreciation is to visit a teacher you had a few years ago. E. When teachers are trying to get students to remember concepts, this can be a huge challenge. F. Just know that when you listen and learn, you'll show your teacher why they do what they do.G. Seeing the evidence of the positive influence they have had on their students is comforting for teachers. 完形填空 I’m not a person who loves collecting, but the TV room of my house is full of things. In it are things that there’s no other place to put, and things I can’t decide where to throw away, such as a lot of old bottles and boxes, some books and out-of-date magazines and a wood stove (炉子) I ___21___ use. The TV itself could actually work, but I only turn it ___22___ every four years to watch the presidential election. The other night scratching (抓) sounds from the TV room woke me up. Quietly, I entered the room, ___23___ the stove and opened its front door. There it was, a trembling squirrel, ___24___ me desperately. I decided to give it a(n) ___25___ escape way. Therefore, I opened the outside door, stepped back and waited. The squirrel jumped out of the ___26__, but didn’t head outside. ___27___, it run through my magazine pile and then struggled among the bottles. “Why didn’t it leave?” I wondered for a while until I realized that I probably put ___28___ into that small squirrel’s heart. So I quickly ___29___ myself in the kitchen and watched the uninvited guest through the window. In my ___30___, the squirrel became ___31___ enough to look around and assess the situation. Suddenly, it ___32___ merrily. The animal actually did a great ___33___: I couldn’t stand my ___34___ TV room for so long, so after the unexpected guest’s leaving I spent half a day cleaning and throwing. I eventually got a tidy TV room and some ___35___space. 21. A. relatively B. hardly C. eagerly D. frequently 22. A. off B. over C. down D. on 23. A. filled B. lighted C. approached D. replaced 24. A. staring at B. pointing to C. shouting to D. waving at 25. A. difficult B. easy C. tough D. steady 26. A. room B. bottles C. magazines D. stove 27. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Besides D. Again ,28. A. amazement B. fear C. sorrow D. joy 29. A. raised B. behaved C. treated D. hid 30. A. absence B. opinion C. house D. career 31. A. excited B. nervous C. calm D. disappointed 32. A. jumped up B. ran away C. laughed out D. danced around 33. A. performance B. support C. favor D. diagnosis 34. A. dark B. wet C. tidy D. messy 35. A. formal B. extra C. natural D. alternative 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）(原创) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year, also ___41___ (know) as the Spring Festival or Lunar New Year, is the grandest festival in China. As the most colorful annual event, the ___42___tradition) Chinese New Year celebration lasts longer, up to two weeks, and the highlight___43___ (arrive) around the Lunar New Year's Eve. In 2020, the Chinese Spring Festival falls ___44___Jan. 25th. Like Christmas in Western countries, Chinese Lunar New Year is ___45___ time to be home with family, chatting, drinking, cooking, and enjoying a hearty meal together. Home isthe focus of the Spring Festival; All Chinese people manage ___46___(make) their way home by New Year's Eve, for a reunion dinner with the whole family and ___47___(vary) kinds of meat, vegetable, and seafood are made into dishes with auspicious(吉祥的) meanings. ___48___ (definite), the CCTV Spring Festival Gala is China's most watched television special, ___49___ delightful songs and words act as a habitual background to a reunion dinner. Although the audience becomes more and more critical of the ____50____ (program) in the Gala, it never stops people turning on the TV on time. 书面表达(满分 25 分) 51.手机的盛行让很多人都成了低头一族，而不少中学生周末也沉浸在埋头玩手 机之中，假如你是学生会的主席李华，打算倡议大家加入“周末或假期不当低头 族(phubber)”活动，现请你写一封倡议信，在倡议信中请提出有效建议。要点如 下： 1．成为低头族的危害(提出 3 条左右)；2．周末不做低头族，可以进行哪些活动，请给出建议(提出 3 条左右)。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends， _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______ Sincerely yours， Li Hua 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks(盯着他们). One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school. Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided （碰撞） with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead._______________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________ Paragraph 2: Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly.____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几款经典的广告及它们的共同特点。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In this article we will round up several great ads that cover many different styles but all have one thing in common, that is they connect to their audience.”可知，在这篇文章中，我们将总结几个经典的广告， 涵盖许多不同的风格，但都有一个共同点，那就是它们连接到它们的观众（顾客），由此可 知，经典广告的共同特征是它们都能吸引顾客并触动他们，故 C 项正确。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 King Oscar: Open 部分中的“his ad puts forward an idea that King Oscar's fish products are as fresh as they can possibly get.”可知，这则广告提出 了一个观点，奥斯卡国王的鱼制品尽可能新鲜，由此可知，奥斯卡国王的特别之处是它的鱼 制品很新鲜，故 A 项正确。 【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Pepsi: Straws 部分中的“And then after that it makes fun of Coca Cola by using their red and white colors for the other can as well as their classic design.”可知，然后，它取笑可口可乐使用他们的红色和白色以及他们的经典设计， 由此可知，百事可乐的广告提到了它的竞争对手——可口可乐，故 C 项正确。 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己亲身经历的校园欺凌事件，这件事导致那个被欺负的小 女辍学了，作者非常后悔当时没有站出来帮那个小女孩，并发誓如果再遇到这种情况，她一 定会挺身而出帮助被欺负的同学。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“felt extremely uncomfortable but kept silent”可知， 当看到那个女孩被欺负时，作者感到很不舒服，故 B 项正确。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“All of us turned around and saw that exact girl, hand still in the air, with a twisted (扭曲的) look on her face. She lowered her hand in slow movement, then turned around and ran off.”可知，我们都转过身 来，看见那个女孩，手还悬在空中，脸上带着扭曲的表情，她慢慢地把手放低，然后转过身 跑掉了，那个女孩的表情和动作说明她听到了作者的朋友们对她的评论，故 A 项正确。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“No one actually knows how this exclusion (排挤) came from, but we all followed it for no reason at all.”可知，没有人知道这种排斥是如何产生的，但我们都无缘无故地遵循它（她想随大流，表现得和朋友们一样）；根据 第一段中的“I felt extremely uncomfortable but kept silent, because I didn’t want to be the one “supporting” the common enemy. After all, it’s just a short gossip time among a trusted group of friends; why should I bring unnecessary tension?”可知，我感到非常不舒服，但保持沉默，因为我不想成为那个“支 持”共同敌人的人，毕竟，这只是一群值得信任的朋友之间短暂的闲聊时间，我为什么要带 来不必要的紧张？（她不想背叛朋友，与她们为敌），再根据第二段中的“I didn’t want to make a fool out of myself—why bother taking care of the class clown (小 丑)? People would think that I was crazy as well!”可知，我不想让自己出丑，为什 么费心照顾班上的小丑呢？人们会认为我也疯了！（担心朋友们的反应），以上三点是作者 没有支持那个女孩的原因，而没有提到她被朋友们阻止了，故 C 项正确。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A few weeks later, the teacher told us that a classmate dropped out of school—it was that girl.”及“Surely, I didn’t bully her physically or with my language, but I kept silent when others did. By failing to stand up for her and offering her support, I was giving agreement, which made others think that it was okay to mistreat her. Perhaps if I had realized I was wrong earlier---instead of convincing myself that I had nothing to do with her leaving, I wouldn't have to bear the burden of heavy shame on my shoulders.” 可知，作者认为：当然，我没有在身体上或语言上欺负她，但当别人这样做时，我却保持沉 默，没有站出来支持她，我是在表示同意，这让其他人觉得欺负她是可以的，也许，如果我 早点意识到我错了，我就不会有如此沉重的负罪感了，由此可知，对于那个女孩的辍学，作 者认为自己是有责任的，非常后悔当时没有站出来支持她，所以下次再遇到这种情况她不会 对此视而不见的，故 D 项正确。8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了同年同月同日生的达尔文和林肯的贡献，相比之下，林肯的贡献 更具开创性。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“yet we want to say that they belong together. It’s not just because they were both great men, and not because they happen to live at the same time. Rather, it’s because the scientist and the politician each started a revolution that changed the world.”可知，我们想说达 尔文和亚伯拉罕·林肯属于彼此，这不仅仅是因为他们都是伟人，也不是因为他们碰巧同时 生活在同一时代，而是因为他们各自发起了一场改变世界的革命，故 C 项正确。 【9 题详解】 句意理解题。根据画线句前的“So, considering the joint greatness of their contributions and the coincidence of their birthdays ---- it is hard to wonder: who was the greatest man?”可知，考虑到他 们共同的伟大贡献和生日的巧合，很难说他俩谁更伟大，由此可知，作者说“这是一个苹果 和橘子，或者超人和圣诞老人之间的比较”的意思是很难说他俩谁更伟大，因为他们都很杰 出，故 A 项正确。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Lincoln, however, is unique. ”可知，林肯的贡献是独 一无二的，也就是说林肯的贡献是开创性的，故 D 项正确。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Certainly we know what happened after he was murdered: Reconstruction was organized and then abandoned, leaving the issue of racial (种族的) equality unsolved for another century. ”可知，当然，我们知道在林肯被谋杀后发生了什么：重建被组 织起来，然后被放弃，使得（林肯曾致力于解决的）种族平等这一问题在下一个世纪也没有 得到解决，由此可知，林肯曾试图解决种族问题，故 B 项正确。 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，以波士顿电力公司发明机器人阿特拉斯为例介绍了类人机器人正以惊人 的速度发展。 【12 题详解】 主 旨 大 意 题 。 通 读 全 文 ， 特 别 是 根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “One, creating robots whose movements mimic (模仿) humans and animals.”（创造出模仿人类和动物的机器人） 及“the rapid rise of self-operating machines”（自动操作机器迅速崛起）可知，本 文以波士顿电力公司发明的机器人阿特拉斯为例介绍了类人机器人正以惊人的速度发展， 故 C 项正确。 【13 题详解】 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 画 线 词 前 的 “Three years ago, Atlas was recorded clumsily walking through the snow at a slow speed.”可知，三年前，有记录显示阿特拉斯在 雪地里以缓慢的速度笨拙地行走，可是，在去年波士顿动力公司在 YouTube 上发布的视频 里以前那个笨拙的机器人已经能在草地上慢跑了，由此可知画线词词义为“笨拙的、不灵巧 的”，故B 项正确。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The paper wrote, "If you thought you'd be able to run away from the terrifying new robots, bad news."”可知，该报纸写道:“如果你认为你能从可怕的新机器人面前逃跑，那你就错了”，“terrifying”和“bad”二词表明机器人的改进引起了人类的担忧， 故 D 项正确。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段内容可知，本文以波士顿电力公司发明的机器人 阿特拉斯为例介绍了类人机器人正以惊人的速度发展，这属于科学技术范畴，因此文章最有 可能出自于一本科学杂志，故 A 项正确。 【点睛】本篇第 2 题词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住上文对阿特拉斯以前动作的描写是关键， 根据画线词前的“Three years ago, Atlas was recorded clumsily walking through the snow at a slow speed.”可知，三年前，有记录显示阿特拉斯在雪地里以缓慢的速度 笨拙地行走，但去年波士顿动力公司在 YouTube 上发布的视频里以前那个笨拙的机器人已 经能在草地上慢跑了，这说明经过改进，阿特拉斯比以前灵活了，由此可知画线词词义为“笨 拙的、不灵巧的”。 16. B 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在教师感恩周向老师表示尊敬和感谢的几点建议。 【16 题详解】 根据本段内容，特别是第一句话“An easy way to make teachers feel appreciated is to write them a thank-you note.”可知，本段主要讲的是通过写感谢信的方式向老师表示感谢，故B 项（写 封信表示感谢）符合语境。 【17 题详解】空前说感谢信里一定要包括他们课堂上最让人喜欢的部分以及他们为你做的对你有影响的 事情，此处总结上文，讲的是感谢信里包括这些内容的好处，G 项（看到他们对学生产生积 极影响，老师们会感到欣慰）符合语境。 【18 题详解】 根据本段小标题 Visit A Former Teacher 可知，本段主要讲的是拜访以前的老师，因此此处 讲的还是关于拜访以前的老师这一话题，故 D 项（另一个表达你感激之情的简单方法是去 拜访一位几年前的老师）符合语境。 【19 题详解】 空前说课堂上要把手机收起来，不要用手机查答案，此处承接这一话题，讲的还是关于手机 对老师教学的影响这一话题，故 C 项（然而，对你的老师来说，你的手机似乎是一个竞争 对手）符合语境。 【20 题详解】 空前说所有的老师都希望看到他们的学生学习并取得成功，这个建议根本不需要任何行动， 此处讲的是你应该采取的正确做法——认真听讲和学习，故 F 项（只要知道，当你听讲和 学习时，你就会向你的老师展示他们为什么这么做）符合语境。 【点睛】段落小标题是七选五的常见考点，抓住段落首句是关键，因为第一句话往往会体现 出段落主题，例如本篇第 1 题，根据本段内容，特别是第一句话“An easy way to make teachers feel appreciated is to write them a thank-you note.”可知，让老师感到被感激的一个简单方法是 给他们写一封感谢信，由此可知，本段主要讲的是给老师写感谢信表示感谢，故 B 项（写 封信表示感谢）符合语境。 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了以前我总是决定不了用不着的东西是否该扔掉，导致电视房里的 东西越堆越多，凌乱不堪，但一位不速之客（一只小松鼠）让我狠下心来清理掉一些没用的 东西，让电视房变得整洁一新。 【21 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. relatively 相关地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. eagerly 急切地； D. frequently 频繁地。我不能决定一些东西是否该扔掉，所以那个我几乎不用的木炉被留了 下来，故 B 项正确。 【22 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我每四年才会打开电视看总统大选。A. turn off 关闭；B. turn over 翻阅；C. turn down 调小；D. turn on 打开。根据空后的“to watch the presidential election”可知，看总统大选自然是要打开电视，故 D 项正确。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我悄悄地走进电视房，走近木炉，打开炉门。A. filled 填满；B. lighted 点亮；C. approached 靠近；D. replaced 替代。根据空后的“opened its front door”可 知，我打开了炉门，这说明我走近了木炉，故 C 项正确。 【24 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里，一只颤抖的松鼠绝望地盯着我。A. staring at 紧盯；B. pointing to 指向；C. shouting to 对……大喊；D. waving at 朝……挥手。发现有人来了，松 鼠应该是紧盯着我，故 A 项正确。 【25 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定让它容易地逃走。A. difficult 困难的；B. easy 容易的； C. tough 艰苦的；D. steady 稳定的。空后说我打开炉门并且退后一步，这说明我想让这只 松鼠很容易地逃走，故 B 项正确。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：松鼠从木炉里跳了出来，但没有出去。A. room 房间；B. bottles 瓶子；C. magazines 杂志；D. stove 炉子。上文说我把炉门打开了，松鼠自然是从木炉里跳 了出来，故 D 项正确。 【27 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它穿过我的那堆杂志，然后在一堆瓶子之中挣扎。A. Instead 相反；B. Therefore 因此；C. Besides 此外；D. Again 再次。上文说松鼠从木炉里跳了出来， 但没有逃走，而是穿过我的那堆杂志，然后在一堆瓶子之中挣扎，这是两种相反的情况， 故 A 项正确。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amazement 惊异；B. fear 恐惧、害怕； C. sorrow 悲 伤；D. joy 欢乐。通过思考，我想小松鼠不走可能是因为我的在场增加了它的恐惧心理， 故 B 项正确。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我赶紧躲到厨房里，透过窗户看这位不速之客。A. raised 养育；B. behaved 表现；C. treated 对待；D. hid 隐藏。上文说我想小松鼠不走可能是因为 我的在场增加了它的恐惧心理，于是我赶紧躲进厨房里观察它，故 D 项正确。 【30 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我不在的时候，松鼠变得足够平静，可以环顾四周，评估形势。 A. absence 不在；B. opinion 观点；C. house 房子；D. career 生涯。上文说我躲在厨房里观察这只小松鼠，因此此处指“不在”，故A 项正确。 【31 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excited 兴奋的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. calm 平静的； D. disappointed 失望的。根据上文我在场时小松鼠的慌张表现可知，我不在场时，它变得很 平静，故 C 项正确。 【32 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，它高兴地跑开了。A. jumped up 跳起来；B. ran away 跑 开、逃走； C. laughed out 哄笑；D. danced around 围着……跳舞。上文说我在场时，小 松鼠不敢逃走，当我不在场时，它评估完形势就跑掉了，故 B 项正确。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小东西（那只松鼠）真的帮了我一个大忙：我不能忍受我的 电视房再这么凌乱下去了，所以在这个不速之客离开后，我花了半天时间打扫和扔东西。 A. performance 表演；B. support 支持；C. favor 帮忙；D. diagnosis 诊断。以前我总是决定 不了一些东西是否该扔掉，导致电视房里的东西越堆越多，凌乱不堪，是这只松鼠让我不能 忍受我的电视房再这么凌乱下去了，所以我花了半天时间打扫和扔东西，这说明这只小松鼠 帮了我一个大忙，故 C 项正确。 【34 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dark 黑暗的；B. wet 潮湿的；C. tidy 整齐的；D. messy 杂乱的。上文说我的电视房里堆满了用不着的东西，肯定是凌乱不堪，故 D 项正确。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，我的电视房变得很整洁，而且还有了一些额外的空间。 A. formal 正式的；B. extra 额外的；C. natural 自然的；D. alternative 供选择的。扔掉一些 东西肯定会腾出一些额外的空间，故 B 项正确。【点睛】本篇第 33 空难度较大，抓住小松鼠光临前后电视房的变化是关键，根据上文中的 “I’m not a person who loves collecting, but the TV room of my house is full of things. In it are things that there’s no other place to put, and things I can’t decide whether to throw away,”可知，以 前我总是决定不了一些东西是否该扔掉，导致电视房里的东西越堆越多，凌乱不堪，再根据 空后的“I couldn’t stand my ___34___ TV room for so long, so after the unexpected guest’s leaving I spent half a day cleaning and throwing. I eventually got a tidy TV room and some ___35___space.”可知，这只松鼠让我不能忍受我的电视房再这么凌乱下去了，所以我花了 半天时间打扫和扔东西，让电视房变得整洁一新，这说明这只小松鼠帮了我一个大忙，故 C 项（favor）正确。 41. known 42. traditional 43. arrives 44. on 45. a 46. to make 47. various/ varied 48. Definitely 49. whose 50. programs 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。 【41 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国新年，也叫春节或农历新年，是中国最盛大的节日。Chinese New Year 与 know 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填 known。 【42 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为最丰富多彩的年度活动，传统的中国新年庆祝活动持续时间更长， 长达两周，最精彩的部分是在除夕前后。修饰名词 Chinese New Year celebration 用形容词， 故填 traditional。 【43 题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是 highlight，谓 语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 arrives。【44 题详解】 考查介词。句意：2020 年的中国春节是 1 月 25 日。在具体的某一天用介词 on，故填 on。 【45 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国农历新年是一个与家人团聚的日子，大家一起聊天、做饭、喝酒、吃 美食。time 表示时光、场合等概念时可以和不定冠词 a 搭配，表示一段时光或一种场合， 故填 a。 【46 题详解】 考查不定式。句意：所有的中国人都设法在除夕前赶回家，与全家人一起吃团圆饭。manage to do 表示“设法做成某事”，故填to make。 【47 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：各种各样的肉、蔬菜和海鲜都被制成具有吉祥意义的菜肴。修饰名词 kinds 用形容词，varied 和 various 表示“各种各样的”，故填various/ varied。 【48 题详解】 考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，央视春节联欢晚会是中国收视率最高的电视特别节目，其动听 的歌曲和经典的台词是年夜饭的背景（人们一边看春晚一边吃年夜饭）。修饰整个句子用副 词，故填 Definitely。 49 题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，delightful songs and words 与 先行词 the CCTV Spring Festival Gala 之间是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，故填 whose。 【50 题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：虽然观众对春晚节目的批评越来越多，但它从未阻止人们准时打开电 【视。春晚上不止一个节目，此处应该用可数名词复数表泛指，故填 programs。 51 书面表达 【答案】Dear friends， With the popularity of smartphones, many people have become phubbers, buried in playing their smartphones. Even a lot of high school students spend their weekends or holidays playing phone games, casting bad effects on them. On the one hand, being buried in playing smartphones will cause damage to people's neck and eyes. On the other hand, it will distract them from study and even make them perform badly in the study. At last, it will cause people to be psychologically addicted to the smartphones. Making a balance of our life is the key to solving the problem. First, we should spend more time with our family and friends. Second, we can do some meaningful activities to replace phone games, such as reading some books or having some outdoor exercises. Meanwhile, we should consciously avoid smartphones for entertainment. Don't let the smartphones ruin our life; don't be phubbers at weekends or holidays! Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封倡议信。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封倡议信；手机的盛行让很多人都成了低头一 族，而不少中学生周末也沉浸在埋头玩手机之中，假如你是学生会的主席李华，打算倡议大 家加入“周末或假期不当低头族(phubber)”活动，现请你写一封倡议信，在倡议信中请提 出有效建议。要点如下：成为低头族的危害(提出 3 条左右)；周末不做低头族，可以进行哪 些活动，请给出建议(提出 3 条左右)。人称使用第三人称，时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the popularity of smartphones（手 机的盛行），spend time (in)doing（花费时间做），playing smartphones（玩手机）， be addicted to（对……上瘾）等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清 晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表 达方式，如过去分词 I With the popularity of smartphones, many people have become phubbers, buried in playing their smartphones.；现在分词 Even a lot of high school students spend their weekends or holidays playing phone games, casting bad effects on them.，On the one hand, being buried in playing smartphones will cause damage to people's neck and eyes.，Making a balance of our life is the key to solving the problem.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英 语的能力。另外，on the one hand, on the other hand, at last, first, second, meanwhile 等过渡词的 使用使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 读后续写 【答案】Paragraph 1: Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn't help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.Paragraph 2: Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. "Zahra, see what I have got for you." Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. "Thank you! Ali." Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together. 【解析】 本文为续写作文。首先要认真读懂给作提供的材料，弄清整篇文章的中心是什么。根据中心， 补续事情的发展和故事的结局。想象要符合原文的发展，人物和事物要与原文保持连续性和 一致性。要有明确的中心，重点突出，有详有略。故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。 本文为读故事，续写作文。根据写作要求，续写部分为两段，每段的开头已写好，文章要用 5 个短文中划线的关键词语；续写完成后，要在你所使用的关键词语下面划线标出。根据提 供的文章开头，续写成文，写出故事的延续和可能的结局。续写时，情节的发展要合乎逻辑， 人物的思想要前后一致，叙述的语气上也要一致。根据这个要求，第一部分的续写以 Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.所以承接前文可知，本段是续写比赛中阿里被 撞后如何做赢得想要的鞋子的，这一段是文章的关键。第二段是以 Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly.与妹妹分享胜利后的喜悦。 本文的续写非常成功，情况跌宕起伏，想象合理，用词恰当。写作符合要求。文中多处 运用了非谓语如：Refusing to give up at this point, Thinking he would let her sister down,…, filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly 等。宾语从句 heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize；定语从句 the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule; could not wait to see could not wait to see；由 the instant 引导的状语从句 The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up.；倒装句型 so thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. "Thank you! Ali."