2020中考英语备考真题分类汇编二十一词汇在语篇中的运用(含解析)
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2020中考英语备考真题分类汇编二十一词汇在语篇中的运用(含解析)

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时间:2020-12-23

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1 专题二十一 词汇在语篇中的运用 一 选词型语篇 第一组(2019 广西贵港) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整.每词限用一次 possible play one win train Ma Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team. April 28 was a big day for him.He(1)    his third straight men's singles title(单打冠军) at the World Table Tennis Championships(锦标赛 in Budapest.He became the (2)    man in over half a century. Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event.His doctor said it would be almost(3)    for him to play again.However,Ma didn't give up.Even with his injury (伤病),Ma kept(4)   every day. His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise."His mind and skills are unbelievable, "Liu said.He will be the greatest(5)    in history" 【解析与答案】 1.won 考查动词,根据…his third straight men's singles title(单打冠军) at the World Table Tennis Championships,结合选项可知句意:他在世界乒乓球锦标赛上连续 第三次获得男子单打冠军,根据句意可知用一般过去时,win 赢得,过去式是 won,故答 案是 won 2.first 考查序数词,根据 He became the …man in over half a century,结合选项 可知句意:他成为半个多世纪以来的第一人.one 基数词,一,first 序数词,第一,故 答案是 first 3.impossible 考查形容词,根据 Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event,结合选项可知句意:他的医生说他几乎不可能再打球了.possible 形容词,可能 的,impossible 形容词,不可能的,故答案是 impossible 4.training 考查动名词,根据 However, Ma didn't give up,结合选项可知句意:即 使他受伤了,马龙每天都在训练.train 动词,训练, keep doing sth 坚持做某事, 2 故答案是 training 5.player 考查名词,根据 He will be the greatest,结合选项可知句意:他将是历史 上最伟大的球员.player 名词,运动员,故答案是 player 第二组(2019 江苏南京) 请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。 big cities, warm, In order to, since, how Simon: Hey Anna. This is Simon, calling from the Old Town of Lijiang! Anna:Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So (1) how do you like the Old Town there? Simon: Oh, we love it very much. You know, it is so different from (2) big cities . Anna: Really? How long are you staying there? Simon: Four days,(3) since my dad has to go back to work next Monday. We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town. Tomorrow we're going to Yulong Snow Mountain. (4) In order to save time, we're taking the cable car up there. If we still have time, we're planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow. Anna: Sounds great! Oh, don't forget it's much colder on Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep (5) warm ! Simon: Thanks! We're bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope we'll be OK. I'll see you in a few days! Talk to you soon. 【解析与答案】 1.how 考查疑问词,根据答句 we love it very much,结合选项可知句意:那么你觉得 那里的老古镇怎么样?how 怎么,如何,故答案是 how 2.big cities 考查名词短语,根据前文"喜欢古镇",结合选项可知句意:它和大城市大 不一样,故答案是 big cities 3.since 考查连词,根据 my dad has to go back to work next Monday,结合选项可知句意: 因为我爸爸下星期一必须回去工作.since 连词,因为,由于,故答案是 since 4.In order to 考查介词短语,根据前文 We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town. Tomorrow we're going to Yulong Snow Mountain.,结合选项可知句意:为了 节省时间.in order to 为了,故答案是 In order to 3 5.warm 考查形容词,根据 don't forget it's much colder on Snow Mountain,结合选 项可知句意:一定要保持暖和.keep +adj.,warm 暖和的,故答案是 warm 第三组(2019 德州) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词,必 要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。 many, two, it, zoo, because, what, only, China, besides, national, history With its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious (珍贵的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the "(51) __________ treasure". (52)___________ name is Panda. The name of "Panda" now refers to (指的是) the giant panda. In China, (53)__________ the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists. As the most famous animal of (54)__________ , the giant panda appears in the logo(标志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has (55) _________ chances than other animals to be the mascot (吉祥物) of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda. The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese (56) __________records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The "(57)___________ bears" were giant pandas. One female panda usually has (58) ____________ one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you'd better go to Chengdu. Why? (59)__________ the main breeding ( 繁 育 ) centers were built around this area. Certainly some city (60)___________ also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc. The giant pandas are so lovely creatures (生物) . More and more people become fans of them. 【解析与答案】 national, Its, besides, China, more, history, two , only, Because, zoos 4 51. national 句子翻译为:熊猫被骄傲地称为国家 national treasure ,因此答案是 national。 52. Its 代词考查。句子翻译为:它的名字是熊猫,要用形容词性物主代词,因此答案是 Its。 53. besides 句子翻译为:在中国除了长城和兵马俑之外,熊猫也同样吸引全世界的游客。 “besides 指包括在内”。 54. China 句子翻译为:作为中国最著名的动物,因此答案为 China 55. more 形容词比较级考查。句子翻译为:熊猫有比其它动物更多的机会成为吉祥物。 56. history 句子翻译为:在日本历史记载中提到。联系下文提到唐朝赠送了熊等礼物给日 本,可推测此处是 history。 57. two 根据上文提到“Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears”,a couple of 在此处指一双, 一对,因此答案为 two。 58. only 句子翻译为:一只雌熊猫通常一胎只生一个熊猫宝宝,因此答案是 only。 59. Because 根据上文提出 “why”的问句,因此用“because”来回答。 60. zoos 根据下文列举了“such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc”,因此答案是 zoos。 第四组(2019 德州) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给 11 个动词中选择 10 个意义相符的词,必要 时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词) ,填入空白处。 attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, ask Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents. Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, "Many parent either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They (61) ___________ little about home education and thus make mistakes. " Because of this situation, parents' school are badly needed. "I (62)___________ to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in better way," said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. "I decided to do it when (63)________ the question `Do you really know your child?, " 5 One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he (64) __________ his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong (打麻将) at night while he (65) ____________. The noise always (66) _________ him up. "It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself," is an old saying. "But, it's also the father's fault if he (67) _____________ his son a bad example," said Zhen Yan. A parent said, "I (68) __________ in the parents' school for one year. After (69) __________ the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more. " Do you think your parents know how (70)__________ you properly? Do you want them to enter parents' schools? 【解析与答案】 61.know 62.will return 63.was asked 64.couldn’t do 65.was sleeping 66.woke 67.sets 68.have studied/have been studying 69.attending 70.to educate 61. know 句子翻译为:他们不太了解家庭教育,因此在教育孩子上经常犯错误,因此答案是 know。 62. will return 时态考查。根据“next month”,可知“我将在下个月回到学校”,因此 要用一般将来时。 63. was asked 句子翻译为:我在被问到你真的了解你的孩子这个问题时,就决定要回到学 校学习如何教育孩子。因此此处含有被动,要用一般过去时的被动语态。 64. couldn’t do 句子翻译为:父亲总是在客厅抽烟,因此孩子在客厅无法认真写作业,因 此答案为 couldn’t do。 65. was sleeping 句子翻译为:父亲总是在他睡觉时打麻将。连词 while 后常和进行时态连 用,因此此处要用过去进行时 was sleeping。 66. woke 句子翻译为:麻将的声响总是吵醒了他,因此答案为 woke。 67. sets 句子翻译为:父亲的错误是给孩子树立了一个不好的榜样,人称为三单,因此动词 也有用三单形式 sets。 6 68. have studied/have been studying 句子翻译为:我已经在父母学校学习了一年了,因 此可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 69. attending 句子翻译为:在参加了父母课堂后,介词后用动词 ing 形式,因此答案是 attending。 70. to educate 句子翻译为:你认为你的父母知道如何正确地教育你吗,此处考查了疑问词 后加动词不定式。 第五组(2019 哈尔滨市) (A) to my surprise, dress, he, second, make, neighbor, beauty, wind It was early morning. I got __61__ quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for __62__ days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket. It was still dark, cold and __63__. At that time, I knew I __64__ a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my __65__ got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. __66__ he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said, “It’s too cold. Put it on.” Looking at the warm coat in my hands. I was touched and thanked __67__. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was __68__ and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn’t shake any more. The world is full of kindness. love is always there. 【解析与答案】 61. dressed 7 解析:根据上下文内容可推知,此处指早起快速地穿好衣服。get dressed 意为“穿好衣 服”。 62. two 解析:此处指雪下了两天,故此空要用序数词 second 对应的基数词 two。 63. windy 解析:and 在此连接三个并列的形容词 dark, cold 和名词 wind 的形容词 windy。 64. made 解析:短语 make a decision 意为“做决定”,又因为主句使用了一般过去时,故宾语从句 也要用一般过去时,故用 made。 65. neighbors/neighbours 解析:one of 后面跟可数名词的复数形式。 66. To my surprise 解析:结合上下文可推知,此处指让我惊讶的是邻居把外套脱下来给了我,又因为在句首, 所以填 To my surprise。 67. him 解析:此处指我很感动并感谢他。空格处做动词 thanked 的宾语,故用人称代词 he 的宾格 形式 him。 68. beautiful 解析:and 在此连接并列的两个形容词,故用名词 beauty 的形容词形式 beautiful。此处指 天空是美丽且平静的。 第六组(2019 宁夏) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中,使短文通顺正确(每 个词或短语只用一次)。 When I was tidying up my room yesterday,I found an old box of my father's.He gave it to me two years ago.It was really(66) to discover something about ticket,also,interesting,as a result,send,once,think about,of,such as,difference 8 my father's life as a child.He (67) told me about his hobbies as a child.He wrote to people from all over theworld,and they(68) him letters back.(69) he had a book(70) interesting stamps.People(71) gave him things from (72) countries,(73) a silk fan from China,a little model car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia.My father even kept the (74) from his first football match.The box made me(75) my hobby.I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too. 【解析与答案】 ( 66) interesting 考 查 形 容 词 , 根 据 It was really interestingto discover something about my father's life as a child. 可 知 发 现 我 父 亲 小 时 候 的 生 活 真 的 很 有 趣 , 结 合 系 动 词 was 后 加 形 容 词 "有 趣 的 ". 故 填 : interesting. ( 67) once 考 查 副 词 , 根 据 He once told me about his hobbies as a child. 可 知 , 他 曾 经 告 诉 我 他 小 时 候 的 爱 好 .结 合 句 意 ,是 过 去 时 因 此 用 "曾 经 ". 故 填 once. ( 68) sent 考 查 动 词 , 结 合 前 文 He wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back. 可 知 , 他 给 世 界 各 地 的 人 写 信 , 他 们 给 他 回 信 . 给 某 人 寄 信 用 "send sb letters ", and 表 示 并 列 , 由 此 用 过 去 时 . 故 填 sent. ( 69) As a result 考 查 固 定 短 词 , 结 合 前 文 : 他 给 别 人 写 信 并 收 到 别 人 的 回 信 . 可 知 , 他 有 了 一 本 有 趣 的 邮 票 书 , 这 是 经 常 写 信 的 结 果 . 故 填 As a result. ( 70) of 考 查 代 词 , 根 据 As a result he had a book of interesting stamps. 结 果 他 有 了 一 本 有 趣 的 邮 票 书 . 表 示 "…的 "用 of.即 a book of…" 一 本 …样 的 书 ". 故 填 of. ( 71) also 考 查 副 词 , 根 据 前 文 , 人 们 不 仅 给 他 回 信 . 结 合 本 句 People also gave him things from different countries, 人 们 还 送 给 他 一 些 来 自 不 同 国 家 的 东 西 . 表 示 "也 , 还 "因 此 用 also. 故 填 also. 9 ( 72) different 考 查 形 容 词 , 根 据 本 句 People also gave him things from different countries. countries 为 名 词 复 数 , 前 用 形 容 词 来 修 饰 . "不 同 的 国 家 "因 此 用 different. 故 填 different ( 73) such as 考 查 固 定 短 语 , 根 据 such as a silk fan from China, a little model car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia. 比 如 一 个 中 国 的 丝 绸 扇 子 ,一 辆 德 国 的 小 模 型 车 ,一 艘 澳 大 利 亚 的 小 模 型 船 .可 知 这 些 都 是 举 的 一 些 例 子 . 故 填 such as. ( 74) ticket 考 查 名 词 , 根 据 本 句 My father even kept the ticket from his first football match. 我 的 父 亲 甚 至 把 他 第 一 场 足 球 赛 的 票 留 了 下 来 . 可 以 推 测 , 足 球 赛 的 肯 定 是 "门 票 ". 故 填 ticket. ( 75) think about 考 查 动 词 短 语 , 根 据 The box made me think about my hobby.这 个 盒 子 让 我 想 到 了 我 的 爱 好 .再 结 合 下 文 , 我 也 想 把 我 的 旧 图 画 书 和 杂 志 放 很 长 时 间 . 可 知 , 这 是 作 者 以 后 的 打 算 , 他 现 在 "想 到 "了 . 故 填 think about. 第七组(2019 四川成都) 短文填空从下面方框中选出 10 个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每 词限用一次)。 bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand we win Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1 . To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians (政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously. We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 5 . Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things-and 6 at last. The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest 10 things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 8 .” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem,” when something has gone 9 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”. Another things that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke. Do you think the British sense of humor is special? 【解析与答案】 1. Britain 解析:此题考查语境,即上下文语义。前文出现“British people”,且本空在介词后考查 国籍,所以填 Britain。 2. powerful 解析:此题考查语义理解。后文出现 important 且有 and 连接,所以填形容词且表身份重 大,所以填 powerful。 3. themselves 解析:此题考查句意理解。 “不仅仅是政客,凡是那些以告诉人们该做什么为工作的人, 还有那些让他们自己感到紧张的人都是取笑的对象”。此题对学生来说比较难理解,也可以 通过句子结构的分析和排除法来突破。who 指代 people 且为第三人称复数,且表示自己进 行某个动作,所以填 themselves。 4. badly 解析:此题考查语境。整个句子完整,缺副词,且前文出现 pitifully,后文出现 cannot win,此意表示没有被很好地对待,所以填 badly。 5. funnier 解析:此题考查形容词比较级。even 是明显的修饰词,修饰比较级,且前文有系动词 is, 所以后文应该填形容词,下文有"(clowns)小丑" 提示,所以应填 funnier。 6. winning 11 解析:此题考查语境和语法结合。and 后词与前文 doing 动词短语形成并列关系,上文出现 cannot win,后文 "while in America" 表明情况相反,填 winning。 7. hopeless 解析:此题考查文意,根据上下文语义,laugh 提示嘲笑的是不好的人,feel 后跟形容 词,故填 hopeless。 8. pleasant 解析:此题同样考查语义。在经历糟糕的经历之后,会说“不太愉快”,而在经历一次中级 台风时,会说“小微风”,“小问题”而已。根据句意故填“pleasant”。 9. totally 解析:此题较简单,句子结构完整,缺副词,并在此句中修饰形容词“wrong”,故用副词 "totally"表程度。 10. to understand 解析:此题考查语境。“我们在讲笑话的时候不会大笑甚至不会微笑,我们经常拉着一张脸, 即使我们是在讲笑话。”这是英国式幽默让人很难理解的另一个情况。根据句型“make it difficult ”, 填“to understand”。 第八组(2019 凉山州) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用 一次。 deep thank give one or be whole until work people Lei Feng Spirit Carrying on “It is not hard to do one good deed, but it is hard to do good deeds all your life.” Chairman Mao 81 said. And he called on people to learn from him. Do you know who the man is? He is Lei Feng. Lei Feng was born in a poor family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province, on December 18th, 1940. He didn’t go to school 82 he was 10 years old. At the age of 18, he became a steel 83 . He was often praised for his good job. On January 8th, 1960, he joined the army and several months later, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and kept doing something good 12 for others. When he got 84 , he always said, “It’s my duty and it’s just that some people need some help, there should be someone standing out 85 them a hand.” He became a model soldier one year later. To our sadness, Lei Feng died in an accident in 1962. March 5th 86 a “Learn from Lei Feng Day” since 1963. When Lei Feng’s Diary came out, People began to know more about him than before. Now the term “Living LeiFeng” has become a name for anyone who is brave, anyone who has 87 love for his country, anyone who works hard, 88 anyone who is always ready to help others…. Lei Feng’s spirit will live in 89 hearts. Lei Feng’s spirit will be remembered by the 90 nation forever. And we will surely practice his spirit in life as he did. 【解析与答案】 1. once 考查副词.根据语境"毛主席曾经说过",考虑选择副词 once,意为"曾经",故答 案为 once; 2.until 考查连词.根据语境"他直到 10 岁才上学",考虑选择词 until,构成 not…until… 句型,意为"直到…才…",故答案为 until; 3.worker 考查名词.根据语境"18 岁时,他成为了一名钢铁工人",考虑选择动词 work, 由空前的冠词 a 推断此处填名词形式 worker,意为"工人",故答案为 worker; 4.thanks 考查名词.根据语境"当他得到谢谢时,他总是说",考虑选择名词 thank,意为 "感谢",此处填的是复数形式,故答案为 thanks; 5.to give 考查动词.根据语境"应该有人站出来给予帮助",考虑选择动词 give,构成短 语 give sb. a hand,意为"帮助某人",因此处属于动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为 to give; 6.has been 考查动词.根据语境"3 月 5 日自 1963 年以来就成为学雷锋日",考虑选择 be 动词,由 since 1963 推断此处填现在完成时形式,故答案为 has been; 7.deep 考查形容词.根据语境"现在,"活雷锋"这个词已经成为任何勇敢的人,任何为国 家奋斗的人的代名词",考虑选择形容词 deep,意为"深深的",故答案为 deep; 13 8.or 考查连词.根据语境"努力工作的人,或总是乐于助人的人",考虑选择词 or,意为" 或者",故答案为 or; 9.our 考查代词.根据语境"雷锋的精神将活在我们心中",考虑选择代词 our,意为"我们 的",故答案为 our; 10.whole 考查形容词.根据语境"雷锋精神将永远被全民族铭记",考虑选择词 whole,意 为"整个的",故答案为 whole. 第九组(2019 河南) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每 空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 66 the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 67 his friends there. They would play for 68 Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.” “Zach,but we have to 69 your father’s changed his job. He is already 70 waiting for us. You will have a much 71 bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,” 72 his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure. When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a 73 voice. “Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next 74 Can I have a look at your tree house?” “I think I’m going to 75 it here after all!” Zach told his mom and dad that night. 【解析与答案】 66. during【解析】句意:在暑假期间,他将不得不搬家。during”在……期间
 67. taking【解析】根据题目要求,每空限填一词。故 like 后用只能 v - ing 形式。又根据 句意:他也
喜欢带朋友来这里。故用 taking 14 68. hours【解析】for 后接一段时间。hour 用复数。 69. because【解析】空缺处前后句表示因果关系,故用 because 70. there!解析】此处应填表示地点的词。句意:他已经在那里等着我们了。 71. bigger【解析】much 后接形容词的比较级,故用 big 的比较级 bigger,“一个更大的房 间”。 72. promised【解析】根据上文可知,Zach 的母亲许诺了许多事情,且事情发生在过去,故 用 promise 的过去式 promised 73. boy’s【解析】句意:Zach 听到一个男孩的声音。用 boy 的所有格形式“boy’s”。 74. door[解析]固定搭配 next door“隔壁”。 75. like【解析】句意:我想我终究会喜欢上这里的。故用 like 符合题意。 第十组(2019 广西河池) 选词填空 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择单词,根据实际情况用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完 整、通顺。每空一词,每词只能用一次 the seem thing but good The best way of learning English is using English as much as possible.Sometimes you will get your words mixed up(迷惑的) and people won't understand.Sometimes people will say(1)   too quickly and you can't understand them.(2)    if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if the people(3)    to laugh at your mistakes. It's much (4)   for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they don't know what you are saying.(5)   most important rule for learning English is"Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes." 【解析与答案】 1.things 考查名词.根据 and you can't understand them 而你无法理解他们,可知结 合提示,应说有时候人们会说得很快,而你无法理解他们.不只一件事,要用复数,故答案 为 things. 2.But 考查连词.根据 if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good 15 laugh at the mistakes you make 如果你保持幽默感,你总能对你犯的错误开怀大笑,可 知结合提示,此处表示转折,应说但是如果你保持幽默感,你总能对你犯的错误开怀大 笑,故答案为 But. 3.seem 考查词组.根据 laugh at your mistakes,可知结合提示,应说如果人们好像在 嘲笑你的错误,不要不高兴,seem to 似乎,好像,符合语境,故答案为 seem. 4. better 考查形容词.根据 than to be angry because they don't know what you are saying 比生气好得多,因为他们不知道你在说什么,可知结合提示,应说人们嘲笑你的 错误比生气好得多,因为他们不知道你在说什么,此处出现 than,用 good 的比较级 better,故答案为 better. 5. The 考查冠词.根据 most important rule for learning English is"Don't be afraid of making mistakes,可知结合提示,应说学习英语最重要的规则是"不要害怕犯错",The most important 最重要的,表示最高级,固定用冠词 the,故答案为 The. 第十一组(2019 赤峰市) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使句意通顺、完整。请将正确答案填写在 答题卡指定的横线上。(每空一词,每词限用一次。) Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don' t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and be good for us later in life. The following tips can be 51 . Make good word choices. When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a 52 . Many of us choose words in a hurry and don' t think over if they' re 53 . Good word choices are necessary for good writing. Check facts. If we want people to 54 what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable (可靠的)facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don ' t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some 55 , like bad grammar and spelling. Rewriting makes our writing better than before, thou it takes more 56 and more work. but time help write method proper believe explain mistake dictionary 16 Read aloud. It is a good 57 to learn English well. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems 58 develop our writing. Prepare a Hist. It is very important for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we 59 every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us make sure that we have covered everything. It is not easy to become a better 60 . But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. 【解析与答案】 (51)helpful.根据意思:以下提示可能会有所帮助.be 后面加形容词.故答案是: helpful. (52)dictionary.根据意思:当我们不确定哪一个词适合一个句子时,就去查字典.a 后 面加可数名词单数. 故答案是:dictionary. (53)proper.根据意思:我们中的许多人很匆忙地选择了单词,而且不去想它们是否合 适.are 后面加形容词.故答案是:proper. (54)believe.根据意思:如果我们想让人们相信我们所写的,我们必须确保我们的事实 是真实的.want sb to do 先要某人干某事,故答案是:believe. (55)mistakes.根据意思:事实上,重写是发现和纠正一些错误的最好方法,比如错误的 语法和拼写. some 后面加可数名词复数.故答案是:mistakes. (56)time.根据意思:重写使我们的写作比以前更好,尽管它需要更多的时间和更多的工 作.时间,不可数名词.故答案是:time. (57)method.根据意思:这是学好英语的好方法.根据 a 可知用单数.故答案是:method. (58)but.根据意思:大声朗读不仅有助于我们发现问题,而且有助于我们写作的发展.not only, but also,不但..而且.故答案是:but. (59)explained.根据意思:我们解释每一点了吗?现在完成时态 have done.故答案是: explained. (60)writer.根据意思:要成为一个更好的作家并不容易,作家是 writer.故答案是: writer. 第十二组(2019 自贡) 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格.每空限填一词,每词只能用一次. 17 continue make place careful who same stop before good something A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor (雕刻家)(1) making  a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby. He felt strange and asked the sculptor, "Why are you creating two (2) same  sculptures? Do you need two to put in different (3) places ?" "No." the man said without looking up, "We need only one, but the first one became damaged(损害)(4) before  I could finish it, so I' m working on a new one." Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it (5) carefully . But he couldn't find (6) anything  wrong with it. "Where is the damage?" he asked. "There is a scratch (划痕) on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while (7) continuing  his work. Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture?" The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height." If the sculpture is up that high ,(8 ) who   is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose? " Bill asked. The sculptor (9) stopped  his work, looking up at the man and said, " I will know it." The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn't notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the (10)  best  quality (质量). This is an attitude we should work hard to have. 【解析与答案】 (1)making 考查动名词,see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事,make a sculpture 雕 刻,故答案为 making. 18 (2)same 考查形容词,根据上文 As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.当他观看那个人雕刻时,他 注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像,因此判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕 塑.故答案为 same. (3)places 考查可数名词复数,different 不同的,后跟可数名词复数,结合语境, 你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑,你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗?故答案为 places. (4)before 考查时间副词,结合语境,我们只需要一个,但是在我完成第一个之前它 已经被损害了.判断是完成之前,故答案为 before. (5)carefully 考查副词,结合语境,Bill 捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查,但是他没 发现有什么问题.examine 为实意动词,用副词修饰,故答案为 carefully. (6)anything 考查不定代词, couldn't 否定词,结合语境,Bill 捡起受损的雕塑并 且仔细检查,但是他没发现有什么问题.否定句中不定代词用 anything.故答案为 anything. (7)continuing 考查动名词,while 后动词用﹣ing 形式,结合语境,"雕塑的脖子上 有一道划痕"雕刻家边说边继续工作.故答案为 continuing. (8)who 考查疑问代词,结合语境,如果雕塑放那么高的话,谁会注意到它的脖子上 有一道划痕.故答案为 who. (9)stopped 考查动词,本文谓语动词用过去式,判断时态为一般过去时,动词用过 去式,结合语境,雕刻家停下他的工作,看着那个男人说:"我会知道."故答案为 stopped. (10)best 考查形容词最高级,quality 为名词,前用形容词,the 后形容词用最高级, 结合语境,即使别人没有注意到,他的作品应该保持最好的质量对他来说很重要.故答 案为 best. 考点二 首字母型语篇 第一组(2019 天津) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.每空限填一词. The villagers in Mhangeni, Africa. faced a very big challenge(挑战).They didn't have a school for their kids.Then the village elder thought of an (1)i  19 dea . He said that there was an old, abandoned (废弃的)farmhouse. It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing(装设备)it. All the villagers were (2 )p  leased  with his suggestion and started the project immediately. The parents repaired the broken walls. Some villagers (3)d ivided  the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood. The others helped make desks and chairs for the students. Still, there was much more work to do. But the rains were coming. They had to (4)s top working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant. So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by ( 5 ) t  hemselves .They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened.They didn't want to delay(耽搁) their studies. Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes(灌木). The news about the project(6)s pread and many people knew it. Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out. and two foreign visitors were also touched (感动) by the children's (7)a ctions .They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery. After 10 days of hard work, the new school was (8)r eady .The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies. Besides(除…之外)this, they also faced many (9)d ifficulties .There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students. And two or three students had to share one book. However, the children are happy to study in school﹣(10)e specially in their new school which they helped to build. Though their school might not be modern, their dream of having a school near their homes has come true. 【解析与答案】 1. idea;考查名词;分析语境,此处表示:村子里的老者想出来一个主意.i 开头的单 词,idea 意见,想法.符合语境.故答案为:idea. 2.pleased;考查形容词;分析语境,此处表示:所有的村民对他的建议很满意,并开 20 始开始了这个工厂.p 开头的单词,pleased 满意的,be pleased with 对……满意.符合 语境.故答案为:pleased. 3. divided;考查动词;分析语境,此处表示:有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个 教室.d 开头的单词,divide 分开,divide……into 把……分成……符合语境.根据语 境,需要使用一般过去时,divide 的过去式为 divided.故答案为:divided. 4. stop;考查动词;分析语境,此处表示:他们不得不停止工作,因为现在对他们来说, 是最好的种植的时间.s 开头,stop 停止,stop doing 停止做.符合语境.had to 后面 接动词原形.故答案为:stop. 5. themselves;考查反身代词;分析语境,此处表示:所以,Mhangeni 的孩子们决定 自己完成这个房子,themselves 他们自己,符合语境.故答案为:themselves. 6. spread;考查动词;此处意思为:关于这个项目的消息传播出去,很多人都知道它 了.s 开头,spread 传播,符合语境.根据语境,此处需要用一般过去时,spread 的过 去式是 spread.故答案为:spread. 7. actions;考查名词;分析语境,此处表示:而且,两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动 感动了.a 开头的词,action 行动,可数名词,此处表示孩子们的行动,用可数名词的 复数形式.故答案为:actions. 8. ready;考查形容词;分析语境,此处表示:经过 10 天的努力工作后,新学校已经准 备好了.r 开头的词,ready 准备好的.符合语境.故答案为:ready. 9. difficulties;考查名词;分析语境,此处表示:除此之外,他们还面临了很多困 难.d 开头,difficulty 困难,可数名词,前面有 many ,此处需要用名词复数形 式.difficulty 的复数形式是 difficulties.故答案为:difficulties. 10. especially;考查副词;分析语境,此处表示:然而,孩子们很开心在学校里学习 ﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里.e 开头的词,especially 尤其.符合语境.故答 案为:especially. 第二组(2019 江苏南京) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为(1)-(10) 的相应位置上。 Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems. It is more w(1)  idely  in use than alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. More than half of the 21 world's books are written in Chinese , including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture﹣based 1 (2) anguage . It dates back several thousand years to the u(3) se of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved (刻) by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t (4) oday's hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well﹣developed writing system, Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d(5) ivided  geographically , leading to different dialects ( 方 言 ) and characters. This, however, c(6) hanged under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang united(统一)the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i(7) mportance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c(8) ommunicate in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c (9) onnect China's present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. Today , Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture, As China plays a g(10) reat role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate( 欣赏) China's culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes. 22 【解析与答案】 (1)widely.考查副词.根据意思:它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛.副词修饰动词, 故填:widely. (2)language.考查名词.根据意思:起初,书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言.填名词 单数,语言 language.故填:language. (3)use.考查动词.根据意思:中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯 到几千年前.the use of..的使用,故填:use. (4)today's.考查所有格.根据意思:在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符 号.今天的 today's.故填:today's. (5)divided.考查动词.根据意思:多年来,这个体系发展成不同的形式,就像人们 被隔离的时代一样.被动语态 be done,故填 divided. (6)changed.考查动词.根据意思:然而,这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化.一般过去 时态,故填 changed. (7)importance.考查名词.根据意思:这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具 有重要意义.be of great importance 有重要意义.故填 importance. (8)communicate.考查动词.根据意思:他们仍然可以书面交流.can 后面加动词原 形.故填 communicate. (9)connect 考查动词.根据意思:书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要 方法.to do 不定式,故填 connect. (10)great.考查形容词.根据意思:中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用,形容词修饰名 词,故填 great. 第三组(2019 内蒙古) Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular a 71 readers. Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f 72 while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia(斯洛伐克) and Japan also showed that 92 percent of t 73 preferred papere books. So what is b 74 paper book comeback(回归)? 23 The most popular reason given was: “ I like to hold the product.” It’s true that paper books bring a very different reading experience. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they could get a s 75 of accomplishment (成就) when they finished reading a paper book. Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their name on the i 76 cover. If the cover gets bent(弯曲) or there is a stain (污点) made on the page from coffee, all the better. The a 77 make the book even more personal. It’s as if readers of paper books make friends with them. This “friendship” people d 78 with books isn’t just sentimental(情感 的). Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books t 79 e-books. People also more e 80 end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books. So why not pick up a book and start reading? 71. a 72. f 73. t 74. b 75.s 76. i 77. a 78. d 79. t 80. e 【解析与答案】 1.among 考 查 介 词 .根 据 语 境 "但 最 近 的 调 查 显 示 ,传 统 书 籍 仍 深 受 读 者 欢 迎 ", 考 虑 用 介 词 among, 意 为 "在 …之 中 ", 故 答 案 为 among; 2.falling 考 查 动 词 .根 据 语 境 "尼 尔 森 研 究 公 司 发 现 ,在 英 国 ,电 子 书 的 销 量 在 下 降 , 而 纸 质 书 的 销 量 在 上 升 ", 考 虑 用 动 词 fall, 意 为 "下 降 ", 由 下 文 are rising 推 断 此 处 填 -ing 形 式 , 故 答 案 为 falling; 3. them 考 查 代 词 . 根 据 语 境 "斯 洛 伐 克 和 日 本 也 显 示 出 92%的 人 更 喜 欢 平 装 本 ", 考 虑 用 代 词 them, 意 为 "他 们 ", 由 空 前 的 介 词 of 推 断 此 处 填 宾 格 形 式 , 故 答 案 为 them; 4.behind 考 查 介 词 .根 据 语 境 "那 么 纸 质 图 书 回 归 的 背 后 是 什 么 呢 ? ",考 虑 用 介 词 behind, 意 为 "在 …后 面 ", 故 答 案 为 behind; 24 5.sense 考 查 名 词 .根 据 语 境 "其 他 学 生 说 ,读 完 一 本 纸 质 书 后 ,他 们 会 有 成 就 感 " ,考虑 用 名 词 ,意为 " 感 觉 " ,由空 前 的 冠 词 a 推 断 此 处 填 原 形 ,故答 案 为 sense; 6. inside 考 查 形 容 词 . 根 据 语 境 "许 多 人 喜 欢 在 封 面 上 签 名 ", 考 虑 用 形 容 词 inside, 意 为 "里 面 的 ", 故 答 案 为 inside; 7 . accidents 考 查 名 词 . 根 据 语 境 " 事 故 使 这 本 书 更 加 个 人 化 " , 考 虑 用 名 词 accident , 意 为 " 事 故 " , 由 上 文 举 例 推 断 此 处 填 复 数 形 式 , 故 答 案 为 accidents; 8.develop 考 查 动 词 .根 据 语 境 "这 种 友 谊 是 人 们 通 过 书 本 发 展 起 来 的 ,而 不 仅 仅 是 感 情 用 事 ", 考 虑 用 动 词 develop, 意 为 "发 展 ", 由 一 般 现 在 时 推 断 此 处 填 原 形 , 故 答 案 为 develop; 9. than 考 查 连 词 . 根 据 语 境 "研 究 表 明 , 比 起 电 子 书 , 读 者 更 能 记 住 从 纸 质 书 中 阅 读 的 信 息 ", 考 虑 用 连 词 , 意 为 "比 ", 故 答 案 为 than; 10.easily 考 查 副 词 .根 据 语 境 "在 阅 读 电 子 书 时 ,更 多 的 人 很 容 易 患 上 头 痛 或 眼 睛 酸 痛 ",考 虑 用 副 词 easily,意 为 "容 易 地 ",由 空 后 的 动 词 短 语 end up with 推 断 此 处 填 副 词 形 式 , 故 答 案 为 easily. 第四组(2019 扬州) 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,在答题卡标有题 号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up under Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan. Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim. The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .” We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly 25 climbed out and ran towards the fence. We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath. “Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ . “It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!” It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure. ----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn 【解析与答案】 66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last 71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest 66. 根据后面是 hole,应该是挖洞,spend 后面的动词要用 ing 67. 此空缺动词,我们看到了 Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。 68. 穿过洞返回到我们的房间,穿过立体空间应该是 through 69. 我们等着有机会去救他。 70. 前面是让 Huck 和 Jim 先走的,所以 Tom 是最后走的。 71. 我们听到有人在叫“有小偷偷走了 Jim”。 72. 我们跑得很快像是脚上着了火似的。 73. 此空填副词,后面说是他的裤子有钉子绊住了,所以是不幸。 74. 因为裤子被缠住了,所以他们去拉裤子才能逃走。 75. 根据首字母前面有 the,应该用 happy 的最高级。 第五组(2019 赤峰市) 阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示,填写所缺单词.使短文意思完整,每空 限填一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上. Ali and Albert were brothers. Their parents 61 away early and left them a cow. The brothers were going to share the cow. Albert is an 62 [' ɒnɪst] man and he listened to everything that his elder brother said. But Ali was cunning( 26 狡猾的). One day, Ali said,“ I will be very 63 (公平的)with you, Albert. You take the front pait of the cow and I will take the hind(后面的)side of the cow. Each of us can use 64 we get. But we can't kill it.” Albeit gave the cow grass and water every day. The cow made lots of milk. Ali s 65 the milk and got a lot of money. But he did not share the money with Albert. Albert felt a bit u 66 . A 67 (邻居)knew about this and said something to Albert. The next day, when Ali was milking the cow, Albert hit the cow in the head. The cow started k 68 . Ali shouted to Albeit, “ Don ' t you see me milking the cow?" “The front part of the cow is 69 . and I can do anything I want . ”Albert said angrily. Ali knew he was wrong and said sorry to Albert. From then on, the brothers fed the cow 70 [ tə'geðə] and shared the money from selling milk. Both of the brothers lived happily after that. 【解析与答案】 61. passed 考查动词.根据语境"他们的父母很早就去世了,给他们留下了一头 牛",考虑用动词 pass,构成短语 pass away,意为"离世",由讲故事推断此处填 过去式形式,故答案为 passed; 62.honest 考查形容词.根据语境"阿尔伯特是一个诚实的人,他听他哥哥所说 的一切",由语音提示考虑用形容词 honest,意为"诚实的",故答案为 honest; 63.fair 考查形容词.根据语境"我对你很公平,阿尔伯特",由汉语提示考虑用 形容词 fair,故答案为 fair; 64.what 考查连词.根据语境"我们每个人都可以用我们得到的",考虑用连词 what,构成名词性从句 what we get,意为"我们所得到的",故答案为 what; 65.sold 考查动词.根据语境"阿里卖了牛奶,得到了很多钱",考虑用动词 sold,意为"出售",由 and 后的 got 推断此处填过去式形式,故答案为 sold; 66.unfair 考查形容词.根据语境"阿尔伯特觉得有点不公平",由首字母 u 考虑 27 用形容词 unfair,意为"不公平的",故答案为 unfair; 67.neighbor 考查名词.根据语境"一个邻居知道了这件事,对阿尔伯特说了些 什么",由汉语提示考虑用名词 neighbor,由空前的冠词 a 推断此处填单数形式, 故答案为 neighbor; 68.kicking 考查动词.根据语境"牛开始踢了",由首字母 k 考虑用动词 kick, 意为"踢",由 start doing sth.推断此处填-ing 形式,故答案为 kicking; 69.mine 考查代词.根据语境"奶牛的前部是我的,我可以做任何我想做的事", 考虑用名词性物主代词 mine,意为"我的",故答案为 mine; 70.together 考查副词.根据语境"从此以后,兄弟俩一起喂牛,并分享卖牛奶 的钱",由语音提示考虑用副词 together,意为"一起",故答案为 together. 第六组(2019 四川成都) 完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。 Dave: Hello- Peter. Have you noticed that some people are not so healthy as before though life has improved a lot. Peter:Yes. it’s true. Nowadays some people eat more, so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick. Dave:Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be 1 ,this eating habit is not completely truc for what causes their 2 . Some people eat more but that doesn’t 3 what they eat is bad for them. Peter : I agree. It’s just different. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. I will 4 make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eal more kinds of food per day. Dave:Yes. you are right. The food people have should he healthy and 5 Peter: I think so. What’s more,to become 6_ , people should still exercise more. Doing sports daily will make people 7 in good condition Dave: These days,people have so much 8 ,because they’re quite busy studying and working. Many people go to bed very late,even when they have to go to school or to work early the next morning. 28 Peter : That’s true. They may find nothing 9 in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such 10 lasts long,people will finally get sick. Dave: Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to people’s health. 【解析与答案】 1. exact 解析:根据句子结构可知 be 动词后应填一个形容词或名词,再根据句意:饮食习惯不完全 是造成疾病的真实原因,可知应该填入的意思为确切地说,故为 to be exact。 2. illness(es)/sickness(es) 解析:根据空格前的 their 可知应在空格处填入一个名词,再根据第一题的句意,以及下一 句的 bad for them 可知人们所吃的东西不代表有害于他们的健康,可推出为疾病的意思,故 填 illness(es)/sickness(es)。 3. mean 解析:根据空格前的 doesn’t 可知应填入一个动词原形,再根据句意:一些人们吃地多但 是不代表/意味着他们所吃的东西有害于他们,故填 mean。 4. surly/certainly 解析:根据空格前的 will 和后的 make,可知应填入一个副词,再根据句意远离垃圾食品和 每天尽量吃更多各类的食物一定/必定会使人们健康,故填 surly/certainly。 5. balanced 解析:根据并列连词 and 前的 healthy 可知空格处应填一个和健康的具有相近意思的形容词, 再根据句意:人们所吃的食物应该是健康和平衡的,故填 balanced。 6. healthier 解析:根据空格前的 to become 可知表目的,应该填入一个形容词或名词,再根据句意:人 们还应该进行更多的锻炼,目的是为了变得更健康,因为上一句说到过保持健康的问题,此 处应为比较级,为故填 healthier。 7. keep/stay/remain 解析:空格前的 make people 可知使役动词 make sb do/adj/n,空格后面为一个介词短语 in good condition 可知应该填空一个动词,意为使人们保持或处于良好的状态,故填 keep/stay/remain。 29 8. pressure/stress 解析:根据句子结构可知空格处应填一个名词,再根据后面的句意:因为他们在学校和工作 上非常忙碌,可知如今,人们有太多压力,故填 pressure/stress。 9. unusual 解析:根据空格前面的复合不定代词 nothing 可知后面应该由形容词来修饰,再根据句意: 最初他们也许发现他们的身体没有什么不寻常的,也没有感觉不舒服,故填:unusual。 10. situation 解析:根据空格前的 such 修饰名词,再根据上一句的表达,推断为“情况”的意思,句意: 但是如果这样的/如此情况持续太长时间的话,人们最终将会生病,故填入:situation。 第七组(2019 甘肃天水)根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空 一词)。 As we all know ,the environment around us is gelting worse and worse.Some chemicalfactories always pour(61) (废弃的)water into the(62) (河 流).And they also(63) (产生)terrible gas.In some places,some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment. How to protect the environment?First,as a student,we should use cloth bags instead of(64) (塑料的)bags when we go shopping.(65) (第二),we'd better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.Third,we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms.In a word,we must try our best to protect our environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. 【 分 析 】 本 文 讲 述 了 为 什 么 我 们 要 采 取 措 施 保 护 环 境 , 以 及 如 何 保 护 环 境 ? 【 解 答 】 ( 61) waste 考 查 形 容 词 . 根 据 本 句 Some chemical factories always pour…( 废 弃 的 ) water into theriver. 可 结 合 提 示 , 应 说 一 些 化 工 厂 总 是 把 废 水 倒 进 河 中 .water 为 名 词 ,前面 用 形 容 词 修 饰 ,waste" 废 弃 的 "为 形 容 词 . 故 答 案 为 waste. ( 62) river 考 查 名 词 . 根 据 本 句 Some chemical 30 factories always pour waste water into the( 2) …( 河 流 ) . 可 结 合 提 示 , 应 说 一 些 化 工 厂 总 是 把 废 水 倒 进 河 中 . "河 流 "为 名 词 . 故 答 案 为 river. ( 63) produce 考 查 动 词 . 根 据 本 句 And they also…( 产 生 ) terrible gas.可 结 合 提 示 ,应 说 他 们 也 产 生 可 怕 的 气 体 .主 语 为 they,缺 谓 语 动 词 , 因 此 用 "产 生 "的 动 词 形 式 "produce". 故 答 案 为 produce. ( 64) plastic 考 查 形 容 词 . 根 据 本 句 we should use cloth bags instead of…( 塑 料 的 ) bags when we go shopping.可 结 合 提 示 ,应 说 我 们 购 物 时 应 该 使 用 布 袋 而 不 是 塑 料 袋 . bags 为 名 词 , 前 面 应 有 形 容 词 来 修 饰 , 因 此 用 "塑 料 "的 形 容 词 修 饰 "plastic". 故 答 案 为 plastic. ( 65) Second 考 查 序 数 词 . 根 据 本 句 . ( 5) …( 第 二 ) , we'd better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.可 结 合 提 示 ,应 说 第 二 ,我 们 最 好 尽 可 能 地 重 复 使 用 旧 课 本 .结 合 前 后 句 ,可 这 是 第 二 项 内 容 ,因 此 用 表 示 顺 序 的 序 数 词 . 故 答 案 为 second. 第十组(2019 广东) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写 一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. __71__ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because __72__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years __73__, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __74__ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __75 __, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my __76__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __77__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __78__ lot 31 of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __79__. I really had a good time in the village __80__ wished to visit it again. 【解析与答案】 71.Although/Though 解析:此句的前后内容之间存在让步关系,故用表示让步关系的 although 和 though。此句意为“虽然这个村子很小,但“我”在里面度过了一天的时光。” 72. of 解析:短语 because of 意为“因为,由于”,后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词 等。Grandpa Huang's hard work 是名词短语。 73. ago 解析:结合语境可推知,此处指在 30 多年前,黄爷爷在那里买了一所房子。ago 意为“以前,以往”,与一般过去时连用。 74. his 解析:结合空格后的“own house and other houses”可推知,此处指黄爷爷他自 己的房子,故用 his。 75. animals 解析:结合空格后的“such as cats and birds”,此处指很多动物的画。 76. favo(u)rite 解析:结合下一句“I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to... a photo of that painting and me.”可推知,Andy 是“我”最喜爱的歌手。 77. take 解析:短语 take a photo of...意为“给……拍照片”。此处指给“我”和那幅 画拍一张照片。 78. a 解析:短语 a lot of 意为“很多”。 79. life 解析:结合上一句可推知,黄爷爷从这些中国谚语中学习去过长寿且幸福的生活。 live a long and happy life 意为“过着长寿且幸福的生活”。 80. and 解析:and 在此处表示并列,连接两个并列的谓语动词。 考点三 根据短文内容用括号内词的适当形式填空 第一组(2019 河北) 根据短文内容所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 I have a photo album (相册). It’s a present from my classmate—David. I got to know David on the 71.__________ (two) day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, 72. s__________ we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. 32 He showed me 73. a__________ and I saw many interesting things. We had a 74.__________ (wonder) time. It is really nice to have such 75.__________ good classmate. However, last summer, David 76.__________ (go) to another city because of his father’s job. Before leaving, he gave 77.__________ (I) a photo album. “It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some 78.__________ (note) under each of these photos,” he said. I was 79.__________ (deep) moved. I always look at the album when I think 80.__________ David. I really miss him. 【解析与答案】 71. second 72. so 73. around 74. wonderful 75. a 76. went 77. me 78. notes 79. deeply 80. of 71. 词形填空题,考查数词,根据前面的 the 和句意推断,应该是在上中学的第二天,所 以把基数词改为序数词; 72. 首字母填空题,根据前后句判断应该填连词,有共同的爱好,所以才会有共同语言; 73. 首字母填空题,根据句意,在他的家乡,他带我参观,show sb. around,带某人参观 74. 词形填空题,考查短语 have a wonderful time, wonderful 变形容词修饰名词 time; 75. 词汇盲填题,考查结构 such a +adj. +n.,后面的 classmate 是单数名词; 76. 词形填空题,考查动词时态,根据前面的时间状语 last summer, 可知考查一般过去 时; 77. 词形填空题,考查代词,give sb. sth. 的结构,give 动词后要用宾格; 78. 词形填空题,考查名词单复数,根据前面 some,可知可数名词 note 要变复数形式; 79. 词形填空题,考查形容词,根据句子结构可知修饰 moved, 所以要变副词形式; 80. 词汇盲填题,考查短语 think of,表示想到;想起; 第二组(2019 重庆 A 卷) 根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I’ve experienced, I took some time to write myself some advice. Trust 33 Even if it kills your relationship. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt. __74__ people even if they give you a reason not to. But don’t be too naive(幼稚). Some people are out to hurt you. People People are the best and __75__ thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose. Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You don’t need a lot of people or friends around you. You need amazing people who help you just __76__ you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find __77__. Value time Don’t waste time on people who cheat you. Value other people’s __78__. Don’t be late. That means that if you’re late, you don’t care about them or their time. And that also means you think you’re worth more and therefore(因此) keep them __79__. Some people will tell you that it’s OK to be late. It’s not. Fail Fail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. __80__ please don’t lose your heart! Learn a lesson. If you don’t learn something when you fail, then all you’ve done is failed. If you learn something, then you’ve grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you become better at finding out the way to __81__. 【解析与答案】 74. Trust 解析:结合本段的小标题“Trust”和内容尤其是空格后表示让步关系的 even if 可推知, 此处指即使人们给你理由让你不去信任他们,你也要去信任他们。 75. worst 解析:结合本段的后两句可推知,(遇见)不同的人会对你不同的影响,一些人会帮你走得 34 更好或更快,一些人会拉低你的层次并让你遭受损失,故此处指(遇见不同的)人是将会发 生在你身上最好和最坏的事情。 76. as/like 解析:结合空格前后内容可推知,此处指你需要了不起的人,他们帮助你就像你帮助他们一 样。连词 as/like 在此意为“如同;像……一样”。 77. them 解析:此处用 them 指代上文提到的那些将会永远改变你的生活的极少数的人。 78. time 解析:结合本段的小标题“Value time”和空格后面的两句话可推知,此处指要珍惜他人的 时间。 79. waiting 解析:结合上下文内容可推知,此处指迟到意味着你认为你值得更多并且因此让他们等你, 故此处填 waiting。 80. But 解析:空格前后的内容之间存在转折关系,故用 but。此处指尽管在失败多次,经常失败, 在交友和工作中遇到失败,但请不要失去你的信心。 81.success/succeed 解析:结合上文可推知,此处指如果你能从失败中学习并成长,那么你就更善于寻找到成功 的道路。the way to success/succeed 意为“成功之道”。 第三组(2019 枣庄) 阅读下面材料,并填空,有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于 3 个单词. One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the___21___popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas___22___ (run) along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.___23___ is 8,844. 43 meters high and so is very ___24___(danger)to climb. It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 35 The first Chinese team ___25___(reach) the top in 1960, while___26___first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main ___27___(reason) is that people want to challenge themselves ___28___ of difficulties, The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up ___29___(try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans___30___(be) stronger than the forces of nature in some situations 【解析与答案】 21. most 22. run 23. It 24. dangerous 25. reached 26. the 27. reasons 28. in the face 29. trying 30. may be 世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山,最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山。第一支中国队在 1960 年登上顶峰,而第一位成功的女性是日本的 Junko Taibei 在 1975 年登上登峰。面对困难, 我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想。 21 考查最高级。根据 one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词,popular 的最 高级是 most popular,句意:最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山。故答案是:most。 22 考查一般现在时。根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时,主语 The Himalayas 复数,动 词用原形,句意:喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部。故答案是:run。 23 考查代词。根据…is 8,844.43 meters high 可知空格处指的是 Qomolangma,用 it 代 替,句意:它 8844.43 米高.故答案是:It。 24 考查形容词。very 修饰形容词,danger 名词,危险,dangerous 形容词,危险的,结合 所给词可知句意:所以爬山很危险。故答案是:dangerous。 25 考查一般过去时。根据 in 1960 用一般过去时,结合所给词可知句意:第一支中国队在 1960 年登上顶峰。故答案是:reached。 26 考查冠词。根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词 the,序数 词 first 前通常用 the,句意:而第一位成功的女性是日本的 Junko Taibei 在 1975 年登上 登峰,故答案是:the。 27 考查名词复数。one of the +adj +复数名词,句意:其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人 们想挑战自己。故答案是:reasons。 36 28 考查短语。根据上下文可知句意:其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己。in the face of 面对,故答案是:in the face of。 29 考查动名词。give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,结合所给词可知句意:我们不应该放弃 努力实现梦想。故答案是:trying。 30 考查情态动词。根据 It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations,结合所给词可知句意:它还表明,在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力 量更强大,may be 可能是,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案是:may be。 第四组(2019 宁夏) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 When I was in the sixth grade,I joined a piano competition.I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week (51) help me.Then the big day (52) (final)arrived.I was so (53) (nervous)when they called my name.I went up(54) started to play.(55) I was playing,everyone sat still and listened.I played the song without any (56) (mistake).Then I waited for (57 ) (they )to call out the (58 ) (win ).When I (59 ) (hear )my name ,my heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop breathing.I couldn't believe it.I won!It was the(60) (happy)day of my life! 【解析与答案】 ( 51) to 考 查 介 词 . 根 据 I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher c ame three times a week …help me. 可 知 结 合 提 示 , 应 说 每 天 练 习 四 个 小 时 ,我的 钢 琴 老 师 每 周 来 三 次 帮 助 我 .动词 不 定 式 to do 表 示 老 师 来 的 目 的 , 故 答 案 为 to. ( 52)finally 考 查 副 词 . 根 据 Then the big day…( final)arrived. 可 知 结 合 提 示 , 应 说 然 后 大 日 子 终 于 到 来 了 . arrive 为 动 词 , 因 此 用 副 词 修 饰 , final 的 副 词 形 式 是 finally. 故 答 案 为 finally. 37 ( 53)nervous 考 查 形 容 词 . 根 据 I was so…( nervous)when they called my name. 可 知 结 合 提 示 , 应 说 当 他 们 叫 我 的 名 字 时 , 我 很 紧 张 was 为 系 动 词 , 构 成 主 系 表 结 构 , 表 语 多 为 形 容 词 充 当 . 故 答 案 为 nervous. ( 54) and 考 查 连 词 . 根 据 I went up…started to play. 可 知 结 合 提 示 , 应 说 我 上 去 并 且 开 始 演 奏 . go 和 start 都 为 动 词 , 两 个 动 作 间 是 并 列 故 选 . 故 答 案 为 and. ( 55)While 考 查 特 殊 疑 问 词 . 根 据 …I was playing, everyone sat still and listened.可知 结 合 提 示 ,应说 当 我 演 奏 的 时 候 ,每个 人 都 静 静 地 坐 着 听 .若主 、 从 句 表 示 两 个 同 时 进 行 的 持 续 性 动 作 , 表 示 "当 …时 候 是 "常 要 用 while. 故 答 案 为 While. ( 56) mistakes 考 查 名 词 . 根 据 I played the song without any…可 知 结 合 提 示 , 应 说 我 演 奏 了 这 首 歌 , 没 有 任 何 错 误 . mistake 是 可 数 名 词 , any 可 以 修 饰 可 数 名 词 复 数 . 故 答 案 为 mistakes. ( 57) them 考 查 代 词 . 根 据 Then I waited for…( they) to call out the winner. 可 知 结 合 提 示 , 应 说 然 后 我 等 着 他 们 喊 出 优 胜 者 的 名 字 . for 为 介 词 , 介 词 后 的 人 称 代 词 用 宾 格 形 式 . they 的 宾 格 为 them. 故 答 案 为 them. ( 58) winner 考 查 词 . 根 据 Then I waited for them to call out the… ( win) . 可 知 结 合 提 示 , 应 说 然 后 我 等 着 他 们 喊 出 优 胜 者 的 名 字 . 以 及 后 文 中 的 I couldn't believe it. I won!我 不 敢 相 信 . 我 赢 了 ! 可 知 , 作 者 成 为 胜 利 者 . win 的 名 词 形 式 为 winner. 故 答 案 为 winner ( 59) heard 考 查 词 . 根 据 When I…my name, my heart was beating so quickly. 可 知 结 合 提 示 , 应 说 当 我 听 到 自 己 的 名 字 时 , 我 的 心 跳 得 太 快 了 . 本 文 是 过 去 时 , 因 此 heard 应 该 用 过 去 式 . 故 答 案 为 heard. ( 60) happiest 考 查 词 . 根 据 It was the…( happy) day of my life! 可 知 结 合 提 示 , 应 说 这 是 我 一 生 中 最 快 乐 的 一 天 ! day 为 名 词 , 前 面 用 形 容 词 修 饰 , 又 有 the, 构 成 形 容 词 的 最 高 级 . 故 答 案 为 happiest. 第五组(2019 枣庄) 阅读下面材料,并填空,有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 38 但每个答案不多于 3 个单词. One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the (1) most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas(2) run  (run) along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.(3)  It  is 8,844. 43 meters high and so is very (4) dangerous (danger)to climb. It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first Chinese team (5) reached (reach) the top in 1960, while(6) the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main (7) reasons (reason) is that people want to challenge themselves (8) in the face  of difficulties, The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up (9) trying (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans(10) may be (be) stronger than the forces of nature in some situations 【解析与答案】 【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山,最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山.第一支中国 队在 1960 年登上顶峰,而第一位成功的女性是日本的 JunkoTaibei在 1975 年登上登峰.面 对困难,我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想 1.most 考查最高级.根据 one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词,popular 的最高级是 most popular, 句意:最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山.故答案是 most 2.run 考查一般现在时.根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时,主语 The Himalayas 复数, 动词用原形,句意:喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部.故答案是 run 3.It 考查代词.根据…is 8,844. 43 meters high 可知空格处指的是 Qomolangma,用 it 代替,句意:它 8844.43 米高.故答案是 It 4.dangerous 考查形容词.very 修饰形容词,danger 名词,危险,dangerous 形容词,危 险的,结合所给词可知句意:所以爬山很危险.故答案是 dangerous 5.reached 考查一般过去时.根据 in1960 用一般过去时,结合所给词可知句意:第一支中 国队在 1960 年登上顶峰.故答案是 reached 39 6.the 考查冠词.根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词 the, 序数词 first 前通常用 the,句意:而第一位成功的女性是日本的 Junko Taibei 在 1975 年 登上登峰,故答案是 the 7.reasons 考查名词复数.one of the +adj +复数名词,句意:其中一个主要原因是面对 困难时人们想挑战自己.故答案是 reasons 8.in the face 考查短语.根据上下文可知句意:其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑 战自己.in the face of 面对,故答案是 in the face of 9.trying 考查动名词.give up doing sth 放弃做某事,结合所给词可知句意:我们不应该 放弃努力实现梦想.故答案是 trying 10.may be 考查情态动词.根据 It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations,结合所给词可知句意:它还表明,在某种环境下人类可能 比自然的力量更强大,may be 可能是,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案是 may be 第六组(2019 山东临沂) A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident 69 (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus. According to the police report, a 45-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused 70 (stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran 71 (drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road,. Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened. The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public safety. And the police 72 (announce), "Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didn't do his best to make sure that his driving was safe." The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, while some 40 others criticized the driver. More users were talking about what they should do. One Weibo user said, "We 73 (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers 74 (avoid) this kind of tragedy." Another user advised that a safety barrier (屏障) should be set up on the bus. It can stop passengers from 75 (touch) the bus driver. 【解析与答案】 69. caused 根据上文时间状语 on October 28, 2018 可知,用一般过去时。 70. to stop refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。 71. was driving 连词 while 引导的时间状语从句用进行时,结合上下文语境可知用过去进 行时。 72.announced 根据上文 said 可知此处也用一般过去时。 73. should stand 结合上下文语境可知, 我们应该站起来,制止乘客和司机之间的这种争 吵。 74. to avoid 结合句意“我们应该站起来,制止乘客和司机之间的这种冲突,以避免这种悲 剧”,用动词不定式作目的状语。 75. touching 固定句式 stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。 答案:69. __________ 70. ___________ 71. _________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74.___________ 75. _________ 第七组(2019 杭州) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 The eco-house Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building. So he made up his mind 51 (build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder,he moved into a home after only four months. 53 only cost $4,700 to build the house.52 (comfort) new The eco-house is made of natural 54 ( material). Simon Dale and his 41 father- in-law 55 (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 56 ( make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan, There is no central heating, 7 there's a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top 58 can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 59 air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, "We try to live in peace with the natural world, " He has 60 (certain) done his best to achieve that. 【答案解析】 51-60 to build, comfortable, It, materials, dug, are made, but, which/that, to, certainly 本文大意:Simon 不想住在城市的公寓里,所以他决定在乡下建自己的家。 51.to build 考察非谓语动词/动词不定式。句子翻译为:他决定在乡下建造自己的 家。本句的谓语是make up,make up one's mind to do something 决定做某事, 因此答案是 to build。 52.comfortable 考察形容词。句子翻译为:他仅仅在四个月之后就搬进了舒服的新 家。此处冠词 a 和名词 home 之间的空,是应填一个形容词来修饰这个名词 hone 的,因此答案是 comfortable。 53.It 考察 it 做形式主语。it costs/cost sb to do sth. 做某事花去某人... 钱。 本篇文章时态是过去时,因此谓语是 cost 的过去式 cost,因此答案是 It。 54.materials 考察名词。句子翻译是:生态住宅是用天然材料建造的。材 料 materials 是可数名词,而建造房子当然使用了不止一种材料,因此答案填 materials。 55.dug 考察动词/时态。句子翻译是:Simon 和他的岳父在一座小山的边上挖洞,然 后用泥和石头砌墙。这句话有两个并列谓语 dig 和 used,由 used 既可得到启示,前面的 dig 应使用过去式 dug,而且,本文的整体时间就是过去。因此答案是 dug。 56.are made 考察动词/被动语态。句子翻译为:地板是用附近地区的木头 42 做的。本句主语是 the floors,地板当然是被制成的,其次地板为复数形式,则 be 动 词选用 are,地板的材质是一般事实,此处不用过去时态。因此答案是 are made。 57.but 考察连词。句子翻译为:(顶部)没有中央供暖,但顶部有一个木材燃烧器 和太阳能电池板。两个 there be 句型一前一后一肯一否,是为明显的转折,因此 答案是 but。 58.which/that 考察连词/定语从句。句子翻译为:没有中央供暖,但顶部有一个木 头燃烧器和太阳能电池板,可以为照明、音乐和计算机提供电力。名词后面挖一个空, 后面句子又缺乏主语,这明显是一个定语从句,引导词做从句的主语,因此答案是 代词 which/that。 59.to 考察固定搭配。句子翻译是:多亏了地下的空气,冰箱才能保持凉爽。多亏了, 幸亏 thanks to,这是一个固定搭配,答案填to。 60.certainly 考察形容词/副词。句子翻译是:他必定已经尽了最大的努力来实现这一点。 本句挖空在助动词 has 和实义动词 done 之间,只能填副词,答案填 certainly。 第八组(2019 昆明) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。 While some people stick to only_ 66 (first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and 67 (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 68 (them) best to solve the problems. 69 (after)watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good Way 70 (relax)! I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I,m sad or tired. Dramas make me even 71 (sad). Documentaries 72 (provide) plenty of information about a certain subject,but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I don't mind action movies when I'm too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 73 (watch)an exciting 43 superhero. Once in a while, I like to watch scary 74 (movie). They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He 75 (are)afraid of these kinds of movies. and i don't feel so scared with him. 【答案解析】 1. one 考 查 数 词 . 根 据 语 境 "一 些 人 只 热 衷 于 一 种 一 类 型 的 影 视 剧 ", 由 空 前 的 形 容 词 only, 考 虑 用 提 示 词 的 基 数 词 形 式 one, 意 为 "一 个 ", 故 答 案 为 one; 2. usually 考 查 副 词 . 根 据 语 境 "喜 剧 或 动 画 片 有 有 趣 的 对 话 , 通 常 有 一 个 愉 快 的 结 局 ", 由 空 后 的 动 词 have, 考 虑 用 提 示 词 的 副 词 形 式 , 意 为 "通 常 ", 故 答 案 为 usually; 3. their 考 查 代 词 .根 据 语 境 "但 是 他 们 尽 最 大 努 力 解 决 问 题 ",由 短 语 do one's best, 意 为 "尽 最 大 努 力 ", 考 虑 用 提 示 词 的 物 主 代 词 形 式 , 故 答 案 为 their; 4, After 考 查 介 词 . 根 据 语 境 "看 了 之 后 , 我 发 现 问 题 突 然 变 得 不 那 么 严 重 了 , 感 觉 好 多 了 ", 因 位 于 句 首 , 考 虑 首 字 母 要 大 写 , 故 答 案 为 After; 5. to relax 考查 动 词 . 根 据 语 境 "笑 两 个 小 时 是 一 种 放 松 的 好 方 法 ", 由 动 词 不 定 式 作 后 置 定 语 , 考 虑 用 提 示 词 的 不 定 式 形 式 , 故 答 案 为 to relax; 6. sadder 考 查 形 容 词 . 根 据 语 境 "戏 剧 让 我 更 难 过 ", 因 此 处 属 于 隐 含 比 较 , 由 空 前 的 even 考 虑 用 提 示 词 的 比 较 级 形 式 , 意 为 "更 难 过 ", 故 答 案 为 sadder; 7. provide 考 查 动 词 . 根 据 语 境 "纪 录 片 提 供 关 于 某 一 主 题 的 大 量 信 息 ", 由 一 般 现 在 时 , 考 虑 用 提 示 词 的 原 形 , 意 为 "提 供 ", 故 答 案 为 provide; 8. watching 考 查 动 词 . 根 据 语 境 "我 可 以 关 掉 我 的 大 脑 , 坐 下 来 欣 赏 一 个 令 人 兴 奋 的 超 级 英 雄 ", 由 enjoy doing sth. , 考 虑 用 提 示 词 的 -ing 形 式 , 意 为 "观 看 ", 故 答 案 为 watching; 9. movies 考查 名 词 . 根 据 语 境 "偶 尔 , 我 喜 欢 看 恐 怖 电 影 ", 因 不 止 一 部 , 考 虑 用 提 示 词 的 复 数 形 式 , 意 为 "电 影 ", 故 答 案 为 movies; 10. isn't 考 查 动 词 . 由 下 文 and I don't feel so scared with him, 推 断 "他 不 害 怕 这 类 电 影 ",一 般 现 在 时 ,由 主 语 He 考 虑 用 is 的 否 定 形 式 ,故 答 案 为 isn't. 44 其它类型语篇 第一组(2019 湖南岳阳) 阅读填空:根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺. Music is good for us. According to the new study(研究)from the World Health Organization (WHO ), music can (1 )   us happier and healthier . For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I'm down, I prefer pop music(2)    of hope and energy (能量).(3)    is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music . Some doctors have found a fact﹣﹣people (4)   love music may live longer. Near my neighborhood, a man and (5)    wife own a small music house with mood music(情调音乐). Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are(6)    different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written(7)   themselves. The songs are (8)    beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music.It(9)   only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories. Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at(10)   one favorite song. Music will be together with us forever. 【解析与答案】 (1)make.考查动词.根据意思:音乐可以使我们更快乐、更健康.make +adj.can 后面 加动词原形.故填 make. (2)full.考查形容词.根据意思:当我情绪低落时,我喜欢充满希望和能量的流行音 乐.充满 full of.故填 full. (3)It.考查代词.根据意思:我很容易在轻柔的音乐中入睡.it is +adj.+for sb to do 对某人来说干某事是..的.故填 It. (4)who.考查疑问代词.根据意思:一些医生发现了一个事实﹣﹣热爱音乐的人可能活得 更长.定语从句,先行词是人,故用 who. (5)his.考查代词.根据意思:在我家附近,一个男人和他的妻子拥有一个有情调音乐的 45 小音乐屋.他的妻子,故用 his. (6)playing.考查动词.根据意思:音乐家则在这里演奏不同种类的音乐.现在进行时态,be doing ,故填 playing. (7)by.考查介词.根据意思:有时,我们很幸运地听到一些著名的歌手唱自己写的歌.某 人自己 by oneself.故填 by. (8)so.考查形容词.根据意思:这些歌是如此美,我们与他们一起唱.so…that 如 此..以至于.故填 so. (9)not.考查副词.根据意思:它不仅让我们想起过去的日子,而且带给我们美好的回 忆.not only…but also 不但..而且.故填 not. (10)least.考查形容词.根据意思:我们每个人,无论贫富,无论老少,都可能至少有 一首最喜欢的歌.至少 at least.故填 least.

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