2020中考英语备考真题分类汇编十三非谓语(含解析)
加入VIP免费下载

2020中考英语备考真题分类汇编十三非谓语(含解析)

ID:415805

大小:50 KB

页数:9页

时间:2020-12-23

加入VIP免费下载
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天资源网负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。
网站客服:403074932
资料简介
1 专题十三 非谓语 ( )1.(2019 四川达州)11.﹣Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night? ﹣Sorry.I___my mobile phone at home. I___basketball in the park with my friends. A. forgot;played B. forgot;was playing C. left;played D. left;was playing 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——亚历克斯,昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话?——对不起。我把手机落 在家里了。我和我的朋友在公园里打篮球。考查动词和时态辨析。forgot 是 forget 的过去 式,表示忘记,主要强调忘记某事或忘记做某事;left 是 leave 的过去式,主要强调把某 物落在某个地方。本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里,所以用 left。由题中的 atnine 确定 第二个空是过去进行时,表示在那时(9 点的时候)我正在打篮球。根据句意结构和语境, 故选:D。 ( )2.(2019 山东菏泽)9.﹣Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch? ﹣I'd love to, but I____to go out this afternoon. A. don't allow B. will allow C. won't be allowed 【答案】C 【解析】句意:-午饭后你愿意和我一起去购物吗?-我愿意去,但是今天下午我不被允许出 去。 don’t allow 不允许;will allow 将会允许;won’t be allowed 将不被允许。根据句意可 知,主语 I 和谓语动词 allow 是被动关系,再根据 this afternoon 可知,要用一般将来时 的被动语态,其构成为 will be done,故选:C。 ( )3.(2019 广西桂林)4.Time is limited! You'd better your time any more. A. not to waste B. waste C. not waste 【答案】C 【解析】句意:时间有限!你最好不要再浪费时间了。考查固定句型。“had better do sth.”(最好做某事),固定结构,其否定式在动词前面加 not;根据句意结构,可知选 C。2 ( )4.(2019 内蒙古包头市)24. —Why were you so angry with your daughter? —She was busy_______and taking selfies (自拍) when I was talking to her. A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted 【答案】A 【解析】句意:-你为什么对你女儿那么生气?-我和她说话时,她正忙着发短信和自拍.be busy doing sth 表示忙于做某事.故选:A. ( )5.(2019 广西桂林)7.________ more books, and you will improve your reading skills. A. Reading B. Read C. Reads 【答案】B 【解析】句意:多读书,你的阅读能力就会提高。考查动词形式辨析。本句是祈使句结构, 动词需用原形;根据句意结构,可知选 B。 ( )6.(2019 辽宁省葫芦岛市)7.Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day. A.improve B.improves C.improving D.to improve 【答案】D 【解析】improve“增进、提高”是动词原形,它的第三人称单数形式是 improves,它的动 名词或不定式是 improving,它的不定式短语是 to improve. hope to do sth“希望做某事”. 由题干“弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习.”可知,空格是“提高”用不 定式短语,用 to improve,因此答案应是 to improve.故选:D. ( )7.(2019 河南)一 Do you always get up so early? —Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你总是起床这么早吗? ——是的,为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。 动词不定式表示目的,故选 B。 ( )8.(2019 重庆 A 卷)29. He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.3 A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden 【答案】A 【解析】此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意:他摘掉他昂贵的手表以掩饰他很富有的这一 事实。A ( )9.(2019 湘潭)20.﹣﹣Alex. would you mind_______down the music? It's too noisy. ﹣﹣Sorry, dad. I 'll do it right away. A.turn B.turning C.to turn 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意:﹣亚历克斯.你介意调小音乐吗?太吵了.﹣对不起,爸爸.我马上就 去做.考查 mind doing sth 介意做某事.故选:B. ( )10.(2019 湘潭)17.______is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the moming. A.That B.This C.It 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意"我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的"和语法可知,后面的不定式 to go to school without eating breakfast in the moming 是真正的主语,前面用 it 作形式主 语,that 和 this 都不能作形式主语.故选:C. ( )11.(2019 昆明)31. Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun It. A.Visiting B.to visit C.reading D.to read 【答案】A 【解析】云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方,以至于很多孩子都很喜欢参观.have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣,根据 such an interesting place that many kids have fun 可知句意:云南博物馆 是一个非常有趣的地方,以至于很多孩子都很喜欢参观. 故选:A. ( )12.(2019 天津)26.The government is setting up nature parks protect 4 pandas. A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps 【答案】A 【解析】政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫.根据该空处在句中做目的状语,故填入动 词不定式在句中做目的状语,故填入 to help.故选:A. ( )13.(2019 凉山州)32. —Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man? —Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so. A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take 【答案】D 【解析】---在救那个老人之前,我们有必要拍些照片吗?---是的,它是.如果我们这样做, 我们可以保护自己.for"为、对";of"…的、由…组成的",二者都是介词;take "获得、 拿"是动词原形,它的不定式是 to take,它的动名词或现在分词是 taking.因 take some photos"拍一些照片",It′s +adj for /of sb to do sth "对某人来说做某事…样.",用 of sb adj 用来形容 sb 的.即形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如 kind,good, nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish 等,用 forsb,是因为前面的 adj 是来描述 do 后面的 sth.即形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评 价,用 for sb.,这类形容词有 difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im) possible 等.由题干"---在救那个老人之前,我们有必要拍些照片吗?---是的,它是.如 果我们这样做,我们可以保护自己."可知,第一个空格用 for,第二个空格用 to take ,因 此答案应是 for;to take. 故选:D. ( )14.(2019 福建)7.--- I have trouble English, Mr. Lee. --- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others? A. reading B. writing C. speaking 【答案】C 【解析】句意“-李先生,我说英语有困难。-为什么不去英语角尝试着和其他人说英语 呢?”。A.读;B.写;C.说。根据 Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with 5 others“去英语角和其他人说英语”,说明我在说英语方面有困难,故选 C。 ( )15.(2019 吉林)9.Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. to lean 【答案】C 【解析】句意“迈克尔访问了许多网站来学习中国文化”。根据句意可知,迈克尔访问许多 网站的目的是为了学习中国文化,to do 表示目的,故选 C。 ( )16.(2019 扬州)10. —I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night. —_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. Shall we 【答案】A 【解析】why not+动词原形=why don’t + you +动词原形,what about +doing sth,shall we do sth。根据回答“出去享受大自然的美”,祈使句,主语是 you。所以选 A。 ( )17.(2019 扬州)8. —Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost. —Yes, Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went. A. come back B. came back C. coming back D. to come back 【答案】D 【解析】remember to do sth 记得去做某事(未做),remember doing sth 记得做过某事 (已做) ( )18.People enjoy_____zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. A.eat B.eating C.to eat 【答案】B 【解析】句意:端午节人们喜欢吃粽子.enjoy doing sth 表示喜欢做某事.故选:B. ( )19.(2019 广西百色)25.(1 分)The teachers often tell us _____in the river. It's dangerous. A.not swim B.don't swim C.not swimming D.not to swim 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳.太危险了.可知考查句型 tell sb 6 not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事.故选:D. ( )20.(2019 江苏南京)11.﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday? ﹣﹣Yes, I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amzing waterfalls. A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw 【答案】B 【解析】﹣你有什么假期计划吗?﹣是的,我计划去九寨沟旅游.我期待着看到色彩斑斓的 湖泊和宁静的瀑布.根据句意:﹣你有什么假期计划吗?﹣是的,我计划去九寨沟旅游.我 期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布.可知考查 look forward to doing 期待做某事.故 选:B. ( )21.(2019 福建)--- I have trouble English, Mr. Lee. --- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others? A.reading B. writing C. speaking 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的词意辨析:reading 阅读;writing 书写;speaking 说话, 演讲。题 意为 “我在说英语方面有困难”,故选 C。 ( )22.(2019 湖南湘西州)36.一 John,remember off the lights when you leave the classroom. 一 No problem! A.turm B.turned C.to turn 【答案】C 【解析】-John,记得离开教室的时候关灯.-没问题.remember to do sth.记得去做某事 (还未做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做).结合语境,记得关灯,还未做, 故用 remember to do sth. 故选:C. ( )23.(2019 广东)36. Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams. A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D achieved7 【答案】C 【解析】动词不定式 to achieve 在此作目的状语。此处指年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他 们自己的梦想。 ( )24.(2019 贵州毕节)6.Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework. A. to help B. helping C. helps D. helped 【答案】A 【解析】句意“贝蒂经常被看到帮助老人做家务”。根据 see sb doing“看到某人正在 做”;see sb do“看到某人做某事(全过程)”可知,本句话表示“看到全过程”,省略 to,变成被动时,to 要加上,即 sb be seen to do,故选 A。不定式作宾补,下列词后省 略 to:一感二听三使让,还有四看半帮助。若是宾补变主补,to 字一定要回府。一感: feel;二听:hear,listen to;三让:let,have,make;四看:see,watch,notice,look at;半帮助 help。 I saw him enter the room 我看到他进了房间 (主动) He was seen to enter the room.他被看到进入房间。(被动) ( )25.(2019 哈尔滨市)6. Kids like reading stories which can make them ____. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 【答案】A 【解析】短语 make sb./sth. do sth.意为“使……做某事”,动词用原形。 ( )26.(2019 内蒙古)4. _______me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station. A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent 【答案】A 【解析】你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件,我在火车站等你.根据句意:你来呼和浩 特之前给我发一封电子邮件,我在火车站等你.可知句子 是祈使句,以动词原形开头. 故选:A. 。8 ( )27.(2019 内蒙古)13. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A. for ; learning B. for ; to learn C. of ; learning D. of ; to learn 【答案】D 【解析】对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器.with"用、和…一起";by"通过、 被、由";in"在…之内";for"为、为了、对",四者都是介词,learn"学习"是动词原形, 它的不定式是 to learn,它的动名词或不定式是 learn.It's adj for/of sb to do sth."对某人来说…样",用 for 是因为 前面的 adj 是来描述 do 后面的 sth.用 of ,adj 就用来形容 sb 的,it is adj of sb to do,这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的,如 nice,kind clever,foolish,smart,都是 形容人的,it is adj for sb to do 就是普通的形容词,如 hard,impossible, important.空格用 for,因此答案应是 for.由题干"对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学 会演奏乐器."可知,第一个空格用 for;第二个空格用 to learn,因此答案应是 for;to learn.故选:D. ( )28.(2019 湖南湘西州)42. 一 How do you practice your spoken English,Andrew? 一 By English with my classmates. A.to speak B.speaking C.speak 【答案】B 【解析】--安德鲁,你怎么练习英语口语?--通过和我的同学讲英语.句意:-安德鲁,你 怎么练习英语口语?-通过和我的同学讲英语.by 是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式.故选: B. ( )29.(2019 广西贵港)23.﹣﹣﹣ I have trouble the new word.Can you help me? ﹣﹣﹣Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary. A.understanding B.to understand C.understand D.understood 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意:﹣我理解这个歌新单词有困难.你能帮助我吗? ﹣当然.你可以查字9 典.考查句型 have trouble doing sth 做某事有麻烦.故选:A. ( )30.(2019 广西河池)22.My parents don't allow me___TV on school nights. A.to watch B.watch C.watches D.watching 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我父母不允许我在上学的晚上看电视.allow sb to do sth 表示允许某人做 某事. 故选:A.

资料: 29.3万

进入主页

人气:

10000+的老师在这里下载备课资料