2020中考英语备考真题分类汇编：数词（含解析）

1 专题八 数词 （ ）1.(2019 黑龙江绥化)13.His mother took him to visit the Great Wall on his ________ birthday. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth 【答案】C 【解析】句意“他的妈妈在他 9 岁生日时带他去参观长城”。空后 birthday 生日，可数名 词单数，所以空处用序数词，排除 A。ninth 第九，B 选项单词拼写错误。故选 C。 （ ）2.(2019 广西河池)17．（1 分）Please pass me___book on the right． A．four B．fourth C．the four D．the fourth 【答案】D 【解析】句中 book 是单数，排除基数词 four， 所以用序数词 fourth， 序数词前常常加 the ，句意：请把右边第四本书递给我．故选：D． （ ）3.（2019 甘肃武威）September is the _____month of a year. A. seventh B.eighth C.ninth D.tenth 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查的是常识知识，根据题意，九月是一年的第九个月．所给的答案中，A．第 七；B．eighth 第八；C．ninth 第九；D．tenth 第十故选：C． （ ）4.(2019 凉山州)30. There are people in Dale’s fanuly. They live on the floor. A. five; nine B. fifth; nine C. five; ninth D. fifth; ninth 【答案】C 【解析】戴尔家有五口人，他们住在九楼．根据 There are___people in Dale's fanuly． They live on the___floor，可知第一 个空表示数量，用基数词 five，第二个空是表示几楼，用序数词 ninth．故选：C． （ ）5.(2019湖南湘西州)24. 一How hany books are there on the shelf？ 一Well. I think there are books. 2 A.two hundred and forty-six B.two hundreds and forty C.two hundred fourteen 【答案】A 【解析】-书架上有多少本书？-嗯，我认为有 246 本书．句意：-书架上有多少本书？-嗯， 我认为有 246 本书．表示数量 246 时，百位与十位之间要用 and 连接，且 hundred 被具体数 字修饰时，用单数形式． 故选：A． （ ）6.（2019 四川达州）5.﹣___is the population of China，Jack？ ﹣Let me think for a moment， it is about___． A. How many；1，400 million B. What；1，400 million C. What；140 million D. How many；140 million 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——杰克，中国有多少人口?——让我想一下，大约是 14 亿。 考查数字表达法和疑问词辨析。how many 多少，问数量，后接复数名词；what 什么，问事 情。根据 thepopulationofChina 可知提问的是人口数量，需用 what 提问；million 百万， 结合语境，1，400 million 符合实际情况．故选：B。 （ ）7.(2019 广东)32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday. A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth 【答案】D 【解析】此处指她的第 70 个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词 her 修饰， 故序数词前不用定冠词 the。 （ ）8.(2019 哈尔滨市)7. — We'll celebrate the ____ National Day this year. —That s really exciting。 A. seventy B. seventeen C. seventieth 【答案】C 【解析】表示第几个节日、生日和纪念日需要用序数词。此处指我们今年将要庆祝第七十个 国庆节。 3 （ ）9.（2019 江苏宿迁）Wu Dajiang, a _________Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year. A. 25-year-old B. 25 year old C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old 【答案】A 【解析】考查复合形容词作定语的用法，基数词-名词（单数）-old,故选 A。 （ ）10.（2019 山东滨州)----Which month of the year do you like best? ---- July, the _______ month, because summer vacation begin in this month. A. seven B. six C. seventh D. sixth 【答案】C 【解析】前面有定冠词 the，后面用序数词。 （ ）11.（2019 甘肃庆阳）The number “23,456”can be read as “________”. A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six B. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six C. two three thousand and four five six D. two three thousand, four and five six 【答案】A 【解析】考查数词的读法。 （ ）12.（2019 甘肃敦煌）September is the _____month of a year. A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth D.tenth 【答案】C 【解析】定冠词后面用序数词。 （ ）13.（2019 甘肃兰州）. We gave away ____ books to the school library last year. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】考查约数词的用法，有 s 时有 of,有 of 时有 s,前有确数，不加 s 不用 of。 （ ）14.（2019 胡娜郴州）Every year, ______books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】考查约数词的用法，有 s 时有 of,有 of 时有 s,前有确数，不加 s 不用 of。 （ ）15.（2019 湖北襄阳）---- Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the _____ largest in Hubei Province? ---Yes, of course. It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【答案】B 4 【解析】定冠词后面用序数词。 （ ）16.（2019 贵州安顺）Nowadays, ______ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _______ of them are adults. A. the number of, four-fifths B. a number of, four-fifth C. a number of, four-fifths D. the number of, four-five 【答案】C 【解析】考查分数的表达，分子基分母序，分子大于 1，分母加 s. （ ）17.（2019 湖北鄂州） Our country is nearly years old. We'll celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country. A. seventy, seventy B. seventy, seventieth C. seventieth, seventy D. seventieth, seventieth 【答案】B 【解析】第一空考查基数词，第二空前面有形容词性物主代词，后面用序数词。 （ ）18.（2019 大庆）_____ volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.Two thousand of B.Two thousands of C.Thousand of D.Thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】考查约数词的用法，有 s 时有 of,有 of 时有 s,前有确数，不加 s 不用 of。 （ ） 19. （ 2019 黑 龙 江 齐 齐 哈 尔 ） We are preparing programs to celebrate our country’s _____ birthday. A.seventy B.seventieth C.seventeenth 【答案】B 【解析】有名词所有格，后面用序数词。 （ ）20.（2019 黑龙江龙东地区）The apartment has _____ floors and Mr. Green lives on the _____ floor. A.twelfth; twelfth B.twelve; twelfth C.twelfth; twelve 【答案】B 【解析】第一空考查基数词，第二空前面有形容词性物主代词，后面用序数词。 （ ）21.（2019 贵阳）There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April , the ___ month of the year. A.third B.fourth C.fifth 【答案】B 【解析】定冠词后面用序数词。 （ ）22.（2019 贵州铜仁）There are ___ floors in the building. We live on ___ floor. A. the ninth; the ninth B. nine; the ninth C. the ninth; nine D. nine; nine 【答案】B 5 【解析】第一空考查基数词，第二空前面有形容词性物主代词，后面用序数词。 （ ）23.（2019 甘肃天水） students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】考查分数的表达，分子基分母序，分子大于 1，分母加 s.分数做主语，谓语动词与 of 后面的名词保持一致。