贵州省安顺市2020届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题(Word版含答案)
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高三年级联合考试 英语 考生注意: 1.本试卷共 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选岀最佳 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C. 1.What does the man prefer to do on Sundays? A. Go shopping. B. Do some reading. C. Go swimming. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The refrigerator doesn't work. B. They will probably run out of food. C. More than enough food has been prepared. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 4. When will Professor Davidson talk with the woman? A. After his class today. B. The next day. C. Before office hours. 5. What subject does the woman think less difficult? A. Literature. B. History. C. Mathematics, 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. How much does a key chain cost? A. $ Two. B. $ Five. C. $ Ten. 7. What will the woman do? A. Help the man. B. Close the store. C. Go home. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. When did Keiko start to live in America? A. In 2011. B. In 2013. C. In 2016. 9. What was Keiko's trouble? A. He didn't look like Japanese. B. He was not Japanese any more, C. He acted a little different from other Japanese. 10. Why does Keiko like Japanese culture? A. Because Japanese people have different opinions from others. B. Because of the good relationship between Japanese people. C. Because Japanese take each other for granted. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 12. Where did the man go to college? A. In Texas. B. In Washington. C. In Nebraska. 13. What is the woman's job? A. She is a computer programmer. B. She is a banker. C. She is an artist. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What did Fitbit say about the recent study? A. It was false. B. It hurt their business. C. It was reasonable. 15. When does the man use his Fitbit? A. Only when he's exercising. B. During the daytime. C. All the time. 16. What does the man think of his Fitbit?A. It's uncomfortable to wear. B. It isn't useful. C. It's worthwhile to buy one. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What does the Golden Rule ask people do? A. Study hard and seek truth. B. Respect their families and ancestors. C. Treat others as they wish to be treated. 18. Which is one of the teachings of Confucius? A. People should develop their own personal rules. B. Husbands should respect wives. C. people should memorize rules of behavior. 19. How did Confucius teach lessons? A. Through arguments. B. Through reasoning. C. Through personal examples. 20. What does the speaker say about Confucius? A. He used to be even more popular. B. He has influenced many cultures. C. He has little effect on people today. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;征小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Kitchen Products ◆Sandwich Baggy Rack These baggy stands will up your lunch-making game like nobody's business. Set them up with a sandwich bag attached, get out your snacks, and get ready to set some records for making the "world's fastest bagged lunch". They're also great if you need to store liquids, but have someone around to hold the bag open as you pour. Available on Amazon, $11.99 ◆Pasta Strainer(滤网)Attachment Having to hold the strainer still and sometimes up a few inches from the sink-while holding a heavy pot that you're pouring-is kind of annoying. But this handy attachment fits your pot so well that you can lip it over the sink and just pour the water right out. Amazing! Available on Amazon, $15.99 ◆Rub-A-Way Stainless Steel Bar You love cooking with garlic(大蒜)and onion, but hate the way it makes your hands smelly. Good news is that this stainless steel bar helps get rid of those bad smells in minutes. You rub it between your hands just like you would rub a real bar of soap (with or without water), and the horrible smell is gone. Available on Amazon, $11.47 ◆Grocery Bag Holder Plastic baggies come in handy for loads of things, and reusing them is smart for the environment. But it's time we all got a handle on our plastic bag storing. This kitchen container can be drilled right to the wall or the inside of cupboard to keep them in check, once and for all. Available on Amazon, $10.99 21. Which of the following is suitable for storing milk? A. Grocery Bag Holder. B. Sandwich Baggy Rack. C. Pasta Strainer Attachment. D. Rub-A-Way Stainless Steel Bar. 22. What's the Rub-A-Way Stainless Steel Bar designed for? A. Removing bad smells. B. Preparing dishes quickly. C. Keeping your hands clean. D. Collecting kitchen wastes easily. 23. What do we know about Grocery Bag Holder? A. It helps keep food clean. B. It helps make sandwiches. C It contains rubbish properly. D. It is the cheapest of the four. B Chef Bruno Abate owns one of the best pizzerias in Chicago. His restaurant makes thin pizzas, heated in an oven with a wood-burning fire. They come with fillings like mushrooms, onions, olives, tomatoes and Italian meats. Each pizza sells for between $ 12 and $ 18 at Abate's restaurant, Tocco. But do you know you can get a similar pizza for half the price at the Cook County Jail(监狱)in Chicago? Abate leads a cooking school at the jail. He shows prisoners how to make pizza, pasta, and Italian ice cream, called gelato. The cooking school is called "Recipe for Change.” There, behind the jail's barbed wires and security barriers, a number of students, including Shaquille Slater, are making pizzas. "I like everything I do." he says. Slater makes pizza dough(面团),and then adds fillings to the dough. He makes sure the pizza and its fillings look just right before they come out of the oven. He says working with food makes him forget about being in jail. "It brings up memories of days when you were free and when you were having a good time," he says. Workers at the cooking school make about 200 pizzas every week. The pizzas are sold to other prisoners in the jail for about $ 7 each. Abate says he is teaching cooking skills to the prisoners, and how to use good, fresh ingredients(佐料). When they finish the class, the students have skills they can use to find jobs when they are released from prison.Abate says his program teaches more than how to make food. He helps the students learn that they need to have a plan for their future so they do not return to prison once they leave the prison. "Through food, I try to teach. you know, how to change in life." Abate says. 24. What would Slater think of when making pizzas? A. More chances to find a job in the future. B. His free time before going to prison. C. His bright life after being set free. D. Pride in his wonderful pizzas. 25. Where do the pizzas from Cook County Jail go? A. They are on sale in the prison. B. They are sold in big supermarkets. C. They are donated to other prisoners. D. They are eaten by the students themselves. 26. What is the main goal of Abate's making pizza program? A. To help prisoners forget their past. B. To deliver his skill of making food. C. To advertise the food in his restaurant. D. To prepare the prisoners for a new life. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Where Can You Buy Cheap Pizza? B. Prisoners Can Eat Pizza for Half Price C. Prisoners Learn to Make Pizza in Chicago D. How about Running Pizza Restaurant in Prison? C Holding hands, people jumped into the water, and floated around in Boston's Charles River recently. That is something that would not have been possible years ago because the river was so polluted. In the 1960s, the music group The Standells even sang about the river in their popular song, “Dirty Water.” The swimmers were getting their once-a-year chance to cool off from the summer heat in the Charles River. It is called "City Splash.” For a few days each year, the state of Massachusetts allows public swimming on Boston's part of the nearly 130-kilometer Charles River. The event is in its fifth year. It is a chance for the nonprofit Charles River Conservancy to show its efforts to build a “swim park.” Their idea is to build floating docks where swimmers can jump safely into the river-without touching the risky bottom. These docks would be in areas where the water quality would be tested repeatedly. Boston is one of the cities hoping to follow the model of Copenhagen, Denmark. That city opened the first of its three floating harbor baths in the early 2000s. On sunny days, people swim in the harbor baths surrounded by tall buildings and cars on the highways. At night, the area is filled with people enjoying music and food. Just recently Paris opened public swimming in a once-polluted canal. New York, London, Berlin and other cities are planning similar features for their waterways. In Boston, the Charles River Conservancy still needs to raise several million dollars. It also needs to get approvals from city, state and federal agencies. The group's spokes woman, S.J. Port. Said the biggest problem has already been taken care of: The Charles is now one of the cleanest city rivers in America. The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency announced this month that the river earned a "B" grade for water quality last year-an "A" being the best grade. It means the Charles River met the requirement for swimming 55 percent of the time. 28. What is the function of floating docks? A. They are places for swimmers to rest. B. They let swimmers get into the river safely. C. They surround swimmers in a safe area of the river. D. They are used to test the water quality repeatedly. 29. Which of the following has set a good example for others in offering floating harbor baths? A. Paris. B. Boston. C. Copenhagen. D. Berlin. 30. What does the underlined part "the biggest problem" refer to? A. The pollution of Charles River. B. Lack of money to treat pollution. C. Getting approvals from governments. D. Meeting the requirement of "A" grade. 31. What can be inferred from the text? A. The water in Charles River reaches drinking standard.B. People can swim in Charles River at any time. C. This summer is the hottest in Boston. D. Charles River flows through Boston. D Harry is a vehicle called a pod-in other words, something like a car. But Harry has no steering wheel or brake pedal. Harry does not even have a driver. Yet Harry is carrying passengers around London for the next few weeks. Harry is part of an experiment called GATEway that is testing how people react to driverless vehicles, The name GATEway is short for Greenwich Automated Transport Environment. The experiment aims to help cities prepare for the future of transportation. The GATEway experiment does not test new technology. Instead. it tests the way existing technology can work in society. The pod operates in an area of London called Greenwich, home of time and navigation museums. Other places where pods will be tested are Coventry, Milton, Keynes and Bristol. The pods run using sensors and a 3D map of the area. A safety operator rides along to take control in case of an emergency. GATEway is intended to see how pedestrians and cyclists may adapt to driverless vehicles. Harry holds up to four people (three passengers and a safety operator) and can travel at speeds up to 16km/h. It is being tested in Greenwich on pedestrian paths, but not on roads with other vehicles. If you are in Greenwich during the next few weeks you tray see Harry, but you cannot ride in it during the trial. Over 5,000 people applied to be a passenger in Harry but only about were chosen. You can, however, ride in a similar pod at Heathrow Airport in London. The Heathrow pods run on tracks so they are not being tested with pedestrians, cyclists or other drivers. If the trials are successful, the first pods could be operational on the roads of the UK in 2020. 32. What's the purpose of the GATEway? A. To settle traffic problems in cities. B. To test a new transportation technology. C. To prepare cities for future transportation. D. To draw people's interest in transportation. 33. What will happen if Harry meets with dangerous situation? A. The passengers will help. B. It will deal with it by itself.C. An accident will take place. D. A human driver will take it over. 34. Why is Harry running on the sidewalk? A. To test the response of people walking or on a bike. B. To avoid disturbing other vehicles on the street. C. To prevent it from running at a high speed. D. To watch pedestrians and cyclists go safely. 35. What's people's attitude towards Harry? A. Fearful. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Grateful. 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Dry ice is carbon dioxide in frozen form, with a temperature of about -78.30C. 36 Instead, when dry ice melts, it turns into a gas. So when you see dry ice "smoking", it's frozen carbon dioxide melting into its gaseous state. Dry ice is a popular matter in science experiments and for a good reason. It creates projects that look cool. Experiment: Healthy Dry Ice Yogurt Popsicles(冰棍) This dry ice experiment is a simple project, but it's certainly wonderful. 37 Even kids as young as five will at least appreciate the observations. It should take you about 10 minutes or less to have a frozen treat to enjoy. Materials One large block of dry ice Large spoon or tube-shaped piece of metal Four Popsicle sticks One cup of your favorite juice Tall glass filled with water Directions Use the large spoon. or tube-shaped piece of metal to make a Popsicle-shaped hole in the middle of the block of dry ice. You can set the ice on a towel on your counter to do this work. 38 Add a Popsicle stick to the middle of the space so that when you pour in the liquid, it will freeze around the Popsicle stick. 39 After several minutes, remove the Popsicle from the block of dry ice and dip it into a tall glass of water. Do this to warm up the Popsicle just a bit first. 40 You are sure to succeed! A. Prepare all the necessary materials. B. Otherwise, it will lie too cold to enjoy. C. It has appeal to a wide range of audiences. D. Unlike regular ice, dry ice doesn't melt into a liquid. E. Keep in mind that it's okay if it's not exactly Popsicle-shaped. F. The number of experiments you can perform using dry ice is endless. G. Hold the Popsicle stick in place and wait a few minutes for your Popsicle to harden. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching. The 30-year-old woman 41 to keep the door open for her. She thought she was just doing something 42 . She didn't know. however. that a 43 that the lady would make a few seconds later would produce a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her Facebook post and 44 on social media suddenly…As Brooke entered the restaurant, she 45 the elderly lady ask for a “table for one.” Then she decided to do one more act of 46 . Brooke walked up to the woman's 47 and asked. "I also 48 alone, would you like to have lunch together?" The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brooke's 49 , but she was very pleased to have 50 . The two 51 up an instant friendship during their meal. Dolores told Brooke that she'd been having a 52 time. "She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away.” Brooke wrote in a later Facebook post about the encounter. "She just kept smiling and saying ‘thank you for listening to me’, which made me 53 too!” Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much that they 54 to have lunch with each other every Thursday from that point on. In a later 55 , not long after their first meeting, Brooke 56 that Dolores had passed away.If nothing else, this chance 57 is evidence that the smallest 58 of goodwill can quite exactly change a life. Neither of the two women knew that Dolores' days on this Earth were 59 , but they found 60 in each other. and that's what matters. 41. A. hesitated B. waited C, competed D. pretended 42. A. foolish B. honest C. wise D. polite 43. A. remark B. report C. promise D. speech 44. A. take off B. set off C. leave off D. cut off 45. A. realized B. felt C. insisted D. overheard 46. A. weakness B. kindness C. friendship D. encouragement 47. A. car B. counter C. door D. table 48. A. struggle B. defend C. post D. eat 49. A. bow B. care C offer D. effort 50. A. company B. friction C. adjustment D. permission 51. A. turned B. built C. threw D. put 52. A. pleasant B. short C. tough D. lucky 53. A. sob B. panic C. listen D. smile 54. A. agreed B. refused C. seemed D. remained 55. A. absence B. purchase C. update D. praise 56. A. approved B. exposed C. analyzed D. committed 57. A. complaint B. argument C. conversation D. appointment 58. A. strength B. gesture C. competence D. fault 59. A. ordered B. debated C. numbered D. controlled 60. A. comfort B. reality C. success D. equality 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today my daughter and I went to a parking lot 61 (sell) some of our eggs. It's an 62 (extreme) cold day. As we pulled into the parking lot, there was a man 63 (sit)on the roadside, holding his bike, and he held up a paper plate on 64 he had written "will work for food". He was still there as we left the parking lot, and I asked my daughter "should we get him some food or some money?" and she said "yes, let's".So I pulled up next 65 him, got out of the car, and gave him all my egg money. I still had another dozen 66 (egg) in the car, so I asked if he wanted them, 67 unexpectedly, he said no. He still had half a dozen and he didn't want 68 (donate) from others more than he needed. I felt 69 (freeze) through and through just standing there talking with him for a minute, and he must be sitting there for hours. I'm glad we 70 (stop), I'm glad I got out of the car and talked with him for a minute. I hope he has a warm place to sleep tonight. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Today, I saw the funny incident happening outside a grocery shop. Two little kids were playing together happy. One was very fat with a large stomach, which was eating junk food. The other kid reached out or felt his stomach, joking, “See how big your stomach it is, but you are still eating much!” I amused and looked at the other kid. I couldn't help laugh out as he was much fatter with an even large stomach! In your opinion, it is no good having too much junk food, which might be to blame on the fatness of children. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华,你校将要参加市里举行的国际风筝节(the International Kite Festival),请你 代表校学生会给你校全体交换生写一则通知,内容包括: 1.活动时间、地点; 2.自备自制的风筝; 3.活动规则及目的。 注意:1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Notice Student Union

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