湖南省娄底市2019届中考英语模拟考试试题（无听力）.doc

湖南省娄底市2019届中考英语模拟考试试题 一、听力理解(略)‎ 二、完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。‎ Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons___1___daughters. Her husband died ten years ago.But she didn’t move into a nursing home.She would like to___2___herself every day.‎ Every night she spends two hours ___3___ kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment .She was a famous math___4___before she retired from a middle school.‎ ‎ She gets up early in the morning ,then does sports,goes shopping or helps cleaners ___5___the street.And she does these happily.‎ ‎ When the kids come for help ,she is always ___6___and tries her best .People once asked her___7___ . She said,” I love it. Helping others makes me happy.”She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her___8___a smile. “I have decided to love everything around me.So I’m happy to do___9___. I’m thankful to those kids who come to me for help .Each kid is my___10___. I love to help them,”she said.‎ ‎1. A. and B. or C. but ‎2. A. look at B. look after C. look for ‎3. A. helping B. working C. teaching ‎4. A. teacher B. worker C. cleaner ‎5. A. do B. sweep C. play ‎6. A. happy B. tired C. boring ‎7. A. why B. where C. when ‎8. A. for B. with C. in ‎9. A. something B. everything C. nothing ‎10. A. help B. gift C. example ‎【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 20‎ 文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了Sally是一位86岁的老人，她无儿无女，在她丈夫死后她独自一个人住。她是一位著名的退休数学老师，常无偿地帮助孩子们解决数学问题，当孩子们向她求助时，她总是很开心，她说她乐于帮助孩子们，因为帮助别人使她快乐。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 句意：她没有儿子和女儿。考查连词及语境理解。A. and和，表示并列关系，通常用于肯定句中；B. or或者，表示选择关系，也可以用于否定句中表示并列关系，意为“和”；C. but但是，表示转折关系。从下文可知她的丈夫在十年前就去世了，并且她也没有去养老院。说明她没有儿子和女儿，这句话中的no是否定的含义，所以要用or来连接，故答案选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 句意：她想每天自己照顾自己。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. look at看；B. look after照顾；C. look for寻找。根据上文she didn’t move into a nursing home.她没有搬进养老院，结合She would like to__2__herself every day.可知是她想每天自己照顾自己。故答案选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 句意：二十年来，她每天晚上花两个小时帮助孩子们学习数学。考查动词及语境理解。A. helping帮助；B. working工作；C. teaching教。根据下文All kids living on her street can get her help without payment .住在她那条街上的所有孩子都可以免费得到她的帮助。可知此处句意为“二十年来，她每天晚上花两个小时帮助孩子们学习数学。”help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人某事”，故答案选A。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 句意：她在一所中学退休之前是一位著名的数学老师。考查名词及语境理解。A. teacher老师；B. worker工人；C. cleaner清洁工。根据上文二十年来，她每天晚上花两个小时帮助孩子们学习数学，以及后面before she retired from a middle school.她从一所中学退休之前，可推知此处句意为“她是一位著名的数学老师”，故答案选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 句意：她早上起得很早，然后做运动，购物或帮助清洁工清扫街道。考查动词及语境理解。A. do做；B. sweep打扫；C. play玩。根据前面的helps cleaners，以及后面的the street，可知是帮助清洁工清扫街道，故答案选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 句意：当孩子们来寻求帮助时，她总是很开心，并且尽她最大的努力。考查形容词及语境理解。A. happy幸福的、开心的； B. tired疲倦的；C. boring无聊的。根据下文She said,” I love it. Helping others 20‎ ‎ makes me happy.”可知当孩子们过来寻求帮助的时候她总是很开心，并且尽她最大的努力。故答案选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 句意：人们曾经问她为什么。考查疑问词及语境理解。A. why为什么；B. where哪里； C. when什么时候。根据下文She said,” I love it. Helping others makes me happy.”可知这是上文她很开心并尽力帮助孩子们的原因，所以此处选是表示对原因提问，故答案选A。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 句意：她每天都很开心，总是微笑着向周围的人打招呼。考查介词及语境理解。A. for为了；B. with带有、和…一起；C. in在…里面。根据句意“她每天都很开心，总是微笑着向周围的人打招呼。”with a smile“面带微笑”，介词with 作状语，表示伴随，故答案选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 句意：我决定爱我周围的一切，所以我很乐意做每件事。考查不定代词及语境理解。A. something某事；B. everything任何事情；C. nothing没有什么。根据上文I have decided to love everything around me. 可知她已经决定要爱她周围的一切事情，所以她做任何事情都是快乐的。故答案选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 句意：每个孩子都是我的礼物。考查名词及语境理解。A. help帮助；B. gift礼物；C. example例子。根据上文I’m thankful to those kids who come to me for help .孩子们来找她寻求帮助，她内心充满感激。可推知她认为孩子们都是给她的礼物。故答案选B。‎ ‎【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第4小题，根据上文二十年来，她每天晚上花两个小时帮助孩子们学习数学，以及后面before she retired from a middle school.她从一所中学退休之前，可推知此处句意为“她是一位著名的数学老师”，故答案选A。第5小题，根据前面的helps cleaners，以及后面的the street，可知是帮助清洁工清扫街道，故答案选B。‎ 三、阅读理解 ‎ 第一节 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。‎ Tom is like any other teenager .He goes to school ,does homework , meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30p.m.from Monday to Friday. Tom does something different. He cooks for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.‎ 20‎ ‎“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn to cook meals, Math and English are important, of course ,but they need other skills too to help them in today’s world .First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals .Then he started using recipe (食谱)in my cookbooks.Yesterday he made vegetable soup .It was very good!”said Tom’s mom.‎ ‎“ I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook meals .I don’t know why.It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”said Tom.‎ ‎ In the past ,Tom didn’t help out at home.Now ,things are different and she is very happy.‎ ‎11. Tom cooks meals for his family every day.‎ ‎12. There are five people in Tom’s family.‎ ‎13. Tom used recipes from the Internet.‎ ‎14. Tom’s father taught him how to cook.‎ ‎15. It’s easy for Tom to cook now ‎【答案】11. B 12. A ‎ ‎13. B 14. B ‎ ‎15. A ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：本文主要讲述了Tom的故事。他除了跟其他青少年一样，每天上学，做作业，和朋友见面，喜欢运动之外，还会做饭，这让他妈妈很高兴。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 理解判断题。根据文中的信息But between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30p.m.from Monday to Friday. Tom does something different. He cooks for all the family.但是从星期一到星期五下午五点半到六点半，汤姆做一些不同的事情，他为全家做饭。可知本句的叙述Tom cooks meals for his family every day.“汤姆每天为家人做饭。”是错误的，故答案填B。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 理解判断题。根据文中信息He cooks for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. 他为全家人做饭：妈妈，爸爸，弟弟乔和姐姐艾玛。所以他们家加上汤姆一共是五口人爸爸、妈妈、弟弟、姐姐和汤姆。可知本句的叙述There are five people in Tom’s family.“汤姆家里有五口人。”是正确的，故答案填A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 20‎ 理解判断题。根据文中的信息.Then he started using recipe (食谱)in my cookbooks.然后他开始在我的烹饪簿中使用食谱。可知本句叙述Tom used recipes from the Internet.“汤姆使用了互联网上的食谱。”是错误的，故答案填B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 理解判断题。根据文中的信息“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn to cook meals…… First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals……”said Tom’s mom.可知本句叙述Tom’s father taught him how to cook.“汤姆的父亲教他怎么做饭。”是错误的，故答案填B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 理解判断题。根据文中的信息It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun! 这并不难，而且很有趣！可知本句叙述It’s easy for Tom to cook now.“现在，做饭对于汤姆来说很容易。”是正确的，故答案填A。‎ 第二节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。‎ ‎(A)‎ Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year .On the wall of the teaching building are the poster from Grade Seven ,Grade Eight and Grade Nine.Let’s have a look!‎ Be a Good Reader!‎ Time:1:30p.m.~4:30p.m.,May 10th Place:Reading Hall ‎★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading.‎ ‎★Learn more about nature.‎ ‎★Increase your knowledge and make new friends.‎ For free!‎ ‎ Grade Seven Invite Your Father to Join Us!‎ Time:9:00a.m~12:00a.m.,May 12th 20‎ Place:Meeting Hall ‎★Join in the one-month“stop smoking”challenge.‎ ‎★Know about how to give up smoking.‎ ‎★Ask your father to join us!‎ For health!‎ ‎ Grade Eight Raise Money for Children!‎ Time:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.,May 14th Place:on the playground ‎★Save 30% on everything.‎ ‎★Come and buy pens,dictionaries and other school things.‎ ‎★Look forward to your coming.‎ For children!‎ ‎ Grade Nine ‎16. You can see the posters on the ____.‎ A. desk B. blackboard C. wall ‎17. If you take part in the activity on May 10th,you can do the following activities EXCEPT____.‎ A. buy school things B. get new ways of reading C. improve reading skills and learn more about nature ‎18. The “stop smoking “challenge lasts for ___.‎ A. one year B. one month C. one term ‎19. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan,you can pay only ___yuan for it on the playground on May 14th.‎ A. eight B. seven C. three ‎20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?‎ 20‎ A. You need to pay if you take part in the activity in the Reading Hall.‎ B. The activity organized by Grade Eight will be held in the Meeting Hall C. The activity organized by Grade Nine will last for three hours on May 14th.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍作者学校的学生有丰富多彩的学校生活，每年都有学校活动周，教学楼的墙上挂着7、8、9年级的海报，海报列举了各种精彩的活动还有时间、地点等信息。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中信息On the wall of the teaching building are the poster from Grade Seven ,Grade Eight and Grade Nine.可知，在教学楼的墙上可以看到这些海报，故答案选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中Be a Good Reader!中的信息Time:1:30p.m.~4:30p.m.,May 10th Place:Reading Hall ★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. ★Learn more about nature. ★Increase your knowledge and make new friends.可知，5月10日的活动是做一个好读者活动，在活动中你可以提高你的阅读技能、找到新的阅读方式，多了解大自然，还可以增加你的知识、结交新朋友，但是你不能买学习用具，故答案选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中Invite Your Father to Join Us!中的信息Join in the one-month“stop smoking”challenge. 参加为期一个月的“戒烟”挑战。可知，是持续一个月，故答案选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中Raise Money for Children! 中的信息Save 30% on everything. 在每件东西上节省30%。可知，10元的钢笔在5月14日，只要7元，故答案选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 理解判断题。根据文中Be a Good Reader!中的信息★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. ★Learn more about nature. ★Increase your knowledge and make new friends. For free!可知，阅览室的所有活动都是免费的，所以A选项“如果你参加阅览室的活动，你需要付费。”描述是错误的，故答案选A。‎ ‎（B）‎ 20‎ All our food comes from the soil (土壤). Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we should have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for life.‎ The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus, dead leaves, dead plants and animal waste make it, but this takes a long time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.‎ All soil needs food. If we don’t give it, any plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; it is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition. ‎ When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food?‎ ‎21. From the text, we know people live on _______.‎ A. animal B. plant C. soil ‎22. The word “humus” means _____ in Chinese.‎ A. 微生物 B. 腐殖土 C. 粘土 ‎23. We should _______ to keep the soil.‎ A. give more fertilizers B. make more humus C. grow more trees and grass ‎24. We should save every bit of humus, because ______.‎ A. it takes a long time to make humus B. the more humus in the soil, the better plants grow C. A and B ‎25. The best title of this text should be ______.‎ A. Soil is necessary to people B. Soil’s food is chemical fertilizers C. Humus is hard to make 20‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：我们的食物来源于土壤，土壤对我们很重要，短文介绍了土壤及土壤与农作物的关系。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的信息All our food comes from the soil (土壤). Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we should have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for life.可知，人们靠土壤生活，故答案选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后面的dead leaves, dead plants and animal waste make it, but this takes a long time.可知，“humus”是由枯死的树叶、植物和动物的排泄物形成的，所以“humus”意为“腐殖土”，故答案选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的信息People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away.人们应该种植越来越多的树木和草来阻止风把腐殖质带走。可知，我们应该种树、种草来保护土壤，故答案选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的信息It takes hundreds of years to make humus，and so we must save every bit of it.要形成腐殖质需要数百年的时间．所以我们必须把每一点都保存起来；以及When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.当腐殖质形成后，植物可以在里面很好地生长。可知A、B选项都是正确的，故答案选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 标题归纳题。通读全文，结合文中的信息So the soil is necessary for life.可知，短文主要介绍了我们的食物来源于土壤，土壤对我们很重要，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。‎ ‎(C)‎ Today, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel unhappy under much pressure. In fact, keeping happy is important and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure; however, it won’t last long.‎ 20‎ ‎ Actually, happiness depends on ourselves.‎ Here are some ways to help you to be happy.‎ The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasure in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time with good friends.‎ The second secret is to be active. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your pressure and think only about the activity you are doing.‎ The third secret is to help others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something necessary for someone. You can do chores for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor.‎ In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health.‎ ‎26. The writer thinks happiness depends on ________.‎ A. money and success B. busy lives C. ourselves ‎27. Which of the following makes us unhappy in our life?‎ A. Reading a good book.‎ B. Spending too much time thinking about the future.‎ C. Listening to music and spending time with friends.‎ ‎28. You can forget all your ________ when you enjoy dancing or playing sports.‎ A. pleasure B. happiness C. pressure ‎29. Keeping happy in life is good for ________.‎ A. your study B. your health C. your parents ‎30. What is the article about?‎ A. How to be happy. B. How to be active.‎ C. How to help others.‎ ‎【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：今天世界上的人们过着忙碌的生活，在压力下他们常常感到不快乐，本文介绍了一些帮助你变得更快乐的方法。‎ 20‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的信息Actually, happiness depends on ourselves. 事实上，幸福取决于我们自己。可知，作者认为幸福取决于我们自己，故答案选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的信息The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, 第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情，我们常常花太多的时间去思考未来。可知，“花太多时间思考未来”常让我们不快乐，故答案选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的信息Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your pressure and think only about the activity you are doing. 许多人喜欢跳舞或运动，你可以忘记所有的压力，只考虑你正在做的活动。可知，当你喜欢跳舞或运动时，你可以忘记所有的压力，故答案选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的信息In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health. 总之，学会快乐对你的健康有好处。可知，生活中保持快乐对你的健康有好处，故答案选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文中的信息Here are some ways to help you to be happy. 以下是一些帮助你快乐的方法。可知，本文主要是介绍如何快乐的，故答案选A。‎ 第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A.B.C.D.E 五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。‎ What should we do when we receive a gift for our birthday? ___31___ The words “thank you ”are very important .We use them on many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, helps pick up things , lends us a book or gives us a gift.‎ ‎___32___Many people forget to use it.It is important to ask someone to do something with saying ʺplease"___33___ We may ask for a book,a pencil ,more rice or more milk.We may use it in the classroom, at home or at the bus stop.We use it to make the request pleasant.‎ ‎ We should learn to say ʺ sorry" ,too.When we have hurt someone’s feelings,we should say we’re sorry.___34___When we have forgotten something or broken a promise ,we should explain with that 20‎ ‎ word,too.ʺSorry"is a healing word.We can make people forget our mistakes by using it sincerely.‎ ‎ The above words are simple but important.___35___We should learn to use them in our everyday life.‎ A. We use it when we ask for something, too.‎ B. When we have told a lie and feel sorry ,we should use the same word.‎ C. We should sit down and write a thank-you note.‎ D. They are pleasing words in any language.‎ E. Another important word is ʺplease".‎ ‎【答案】31. C 32. E ‎ ‎33. A 34. B ‎ ‎35. D ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：本文叙述了生活中很重要的三个词：谢谢，请和对不起。当我们收到生日礼物时，我们应该坐下来写封感谢信；“谢谢”这个词很重要，我们在很多场合都用过。另一个重要的词是“ʺ请”，许多人忘记使用它，当我们要求别人做点什么时说“请”。我们也应该学会说ʺ‎ 20‎ 对不起“，当我们伤害了某人的感情、因说谎而感到遗憾或忘记某事、违背诺言时，我们都应该说对不起。这些话很简单，但很重要。在任何语言中，它们都是令人愉快的词汇，我们应该学会在日常生活中使用它们。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 根据上文What should we do when we receive a gift for our birthday? 当我们收到生日礼物时，我们应该做什么？以及下文The words “thank you ”are very important . “谢谢”这句话很重要。可知此处指的是收到生日礼物时，我们应该表达感谢的话语。结合选项可知C选项We should sit down and write a thank-you note.“我们应该坐下来写一封感谢信。”符合题意，故答案选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 根据下文It is important to ask someone to do something with saying ʺplease".让别人做什么时说“请”是很重要的。可知，此处是说的另一个词汇“请”，结合选项可知E选项Another important word is ʺplease".另一个重要的词汇是“请”符合题意，故答案选E。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 根据下文We may ask for a book,a pencil ,more rice or more milk…. We use it to make the request pleasant. 我们可能要一本书、一支铅笔、更多的米饭或更多的牛奶……我们使用它来使这个要求令人愉快。可知此处指的是当我们想要什么东西时我们也会用到它，结合选项可知A选项We use it when we ask for something, too.“当我们想要什么东西时我们也会用到“请”字”符合题意，故答案选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 根据上文When we have hurt someone’s feelings,we should say we’re sorry. 当我们伤害了别人的感情时，我们应该说我对不起。以及下文When we have forgotten something or broken a promise ,we should explain with that word,too. 当我们忘记某件事或违背诺言时，我们也应该用这个词来解释。可知此处表达的也是在什么情况下使用“对不起”这个词，结合选项可知B选项When we have told a lie and feel sorry ,we should use the same word.“当我们说谎而感到抱歉的时候，我们应该用同样的词。”符合题意，故答案选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 根据上文The above words are simple but important.“上述这些词语很简单，但很重要。”以及下文We should learn to use them in our everyday life.“我们应该学会在日常生活中使用它们。”可知，此处应说的应是这些词的优点或重要性，结合选项可知D选项They are pleasing words in any language.“它们在任何语言中都是令人愉快的词”符合题意，故答案选D。‎ 20‎ 第II卷 非选择题 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。‎ This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday .‎ It was in the afternoon . I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the ___36___ (one) time. Then I decided___37___(stop)at a restaurant and eat my late lunch. I sat outside ___38___restaurant and ordered my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food.Just then a tall man came near me___39___asked if I had spare money. He didn’t look like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice ___40___(cloth). I asked him what had happened .He told me that he just came here for a holiday.When he wanted to buy some water at the bus station,he ___41___ (find)his wallet and phone were gone.He___42___ (real)didn’t know what to do.‎ ‎“You must be hungry .Come and join me for lunch . It’s my treat.”‎ ‎ After having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked my number.”If I have a chance I will visit___43___ (you)city and pay back,”he said.‎ ‎“Don’t think like that.It’s my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forward---when someone ___44___(need)help,help him or her,”I replied.‎ He smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,___45___.‎ ‎【答案】36. first ‎ ‎37. to stop ‎ ‎38. the 39. and ‎ ‎40. clothes ‎ ‎41. found 42. really ‎ ‎43. your 44. needs ‎ ‎45. too ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 20‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我帮助了一个丢失钱包的陌生人，我请他吃饭，并给了他一些钱，他想要回报我，但我只希望他能把这种爱心传递下去。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 句意：当我第一次在城市里散步时，我能感到太阳的热量。根据上文This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday .作者去这座古城度假，可知应是第一次在这个城市里散步，first time“第一次”，所以应用one的序数词first，故答案填first。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 句意：然后我决定在一家餐馆停下来吃我迟到的午餐。stop“停止”动词；decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故答案填to stop。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 句意：我坐在餐馆外面点餐。根据上文“然后我决定在一家餐馆停下来吃我迟到的午餐。”可知前面已经提到过这个餐馆，这里是再次提到它，表示特指，所以用定冠词the修饰，故答案填the。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 句意：就在这时，一个高个子男人走近我，问我有没有多余的钱。根据Just then a tall man came near me__4__asked if I had spare money.可知设空处前面表示的是承接的关系，指的是他走近我并且问我，所以应填入并列连词and，表示“和、并且”，故答案填and。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 句意：他看起来不像一个乞丐，因为他穿着漂亮的衣服。cloth“衣服”，根据句意可知此处表示的是泛指，所以应用其复数形式clothes，故答案填clothes。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 句意：他发现他的钱包和电话不见了。find“发现”，由文章的时态是一般过去时可知，此处应用find的过去式found，故答案填found。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 句意：他真的不知道该怎么办。real“真的”形容词，设空处修饰后面的的动词，所以应用其副词形式really“真正地”，故答案填really。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意：“如果有机会，我将拜访你的城市，并偿还你。”他说。you“你、你们”，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；设空处修饰后面的名词city“城市”，所以这里应填入you的形容词性物主代词your，故答案填your。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 20‎ 句意：你可以把它传递出去——当有人需要帮助时，帮助他或她。根据后面的help him or her,可知，此处句意为“当有人需要帮助时”，need“需要”，主语someone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词要用单数，所以need需要用第三人称单数形式needs，故答案填needs。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 句意：他微笑着说再见，我也笑了。根据题干He smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,__10__.可知句意为“他微笑着说再见，我也笑了。”too“也”，用于肯定句句末，故答案填too。‎ ‎【点睛】本题为短文填空，首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的词语提示填写合适的词语。如，第6小题，提示词是find“发现”，由文章的时态是一般过去时可知，此处应用find的过去式found，故答案填found。第8小题，提示词you“你、你们”，人称代词主格，用在句中作主语；设空处修饰后面的名词city“城市”，所以这里应填入you的形容词性物主代词your，故答案填your。‎ 五、补全对话 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。‎ A:You look upset,Mary.___46___?‎ B:The math test is coming. I’m worried about it.‎ A:___47___.It’s not so difficult as you imagine.‎ B:___48___?‎ A:Sure.You could do some exercises to improve your math.‎ B:OK. By the way, I am too nervous to fall asleep at night these days.___49___?‎ A: You should listen to some light music.‎ B:Good idea. I will have a try.___50___.‎ A: You’re welcome.‎ ‎【答案】46. What’s up? \What’s the matter with you? \What happened to you? ‎ ‎47. Take it easy.\Don’t worry. ‎ ‎48. Could you give me some advice \suggestions? ‎ ‎49. What should I do? ‎ ‎50. Thank you.\Thanks a lot.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 20‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章大意：本文是A和玛丽两个人的对话，A看玛丽心烦意乱的，问她怎么了？玛丽说数学考试就要来了，很担心，并让A给她一些建议。A告诉玛丽别担心，可以做一些练习题来提高数学水平。玛丽还告诉A这些天太紧张，晚上睡不着，A建议她听点轻音乐。最后玛丽向B表示感谢。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 根据上文You look upset,Mary.以及下文The math test is coming. I’m worried about it.可知此处A是问玛丽“怎么了？或出什么事啦？”故答案为：What’s up? \What’s the matter with you? \What happened to you?‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 根据上文The math test is coming. I’m worried about it.以及下文.It’s not so difficult as you imagine.可知此处是A安慰玛丽放松点或者别着急，故答案为：Take it easy\Don’t worry.‎ ‎48题详解】‎ 根据下文Sure.You could do some exercises to improve your math.这是A给玛丽提高数学水平的方法、建议，所以此处应是问“你能给我一些建议吗？”故答案为：Could you give me some advice \suggestions?‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 根据上文By the way, I am too nervous to fall asleep at night these days.以及下文You should listen to some light music.可知此处是问“我该怎么做？”故答案为：What should I do?‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 根据下文You’re welcome.“不客气。”可知此处是表示感谢的话语，故答案为：Thank you\Thanks a lot.‎ ‎【点睛】补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使句子或词填入后，组成的对话内容结构完整、合理。如，第3小题，根据下文Sure.You could do some exercises to improve your math.这是A给玛丽提高数学水平的方法、建议，所以此处应是问“你能给我一些建议吗？”故答案为：Could you give me some advice \suggestions?第5小题，根据下文You’re welcome.“不客气。”可知此处是表示感谢的话语，故答案为：Thank you\Thanks.‎ 六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题.‎ 20‎ He Wei is a 13-year-old student from No. 1 junior high school of Changsha. Last month, he went to New York to visit his aunt and uncle. He wanted to buy a toy robot for his little cousin, (1)but he found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. Though many toys were American brands, they were made in China. In fact, toys are not the only things made in China. He wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes, but he had to visit five or six shops before finding a pair made in America. So in America, people can hardly avoid buying products made in China, because China is good at making everyday things, such as football, handbags, pet food, mobile phones and so on. (2)我们为此感到骄傲！However, we hope that in the future, China will also get better at making high—technology products than now. ‎ 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。‎ ‎51. How old is He Wei now?‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎52. What did He Wei want to buy for his cousin?‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎53. Can people in America avoid buying products made in China? ‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。‎ ‎54. ____________________________________________‎ ‎55. ____________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】51. (He is)Thirteen yesrs old. ‎ ‎52. He wanted to buy a toy robot for his cousin. ‎ ‎53. No,they can’t. ‎ ‎54. 但是他发现有趣的是，在当地商店里有如此多的产品由中国制造。 ‎ ‎55. We are proud of this.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：何伟是一名中学生，上个月，他去纽约看望他的叔叔和婶婶，他想给他的小表弟买一个玩具机器人。有趣的是，他发现当地商店有那么多产品都是中国制造的。而且玩具并不是中国制造的唯一东西。所以在美国，人们几乎不能避免购买中国制造的产品，因为中国擅长制造日常用品。我们为此感到骄傲！然而，我们希望将来中国在制造高科技产品方面也会比现在做得更好。‎ 20‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的信息He Wei is a 13-year-old student from No. 1 junior high school of Changsha.可知，何伟是13岁，故答案为：(He is)Thirteen yesrs old.‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的信息He wanted to buy a toy robot for his little cousin,可知，他想给他的表弟买一个机器人，故答案为：He wanted to buy a toy robot for his cousin.‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的信息So in America, people can hardly avoid buying products made in China,可知，在美国，人们几乎不可避免的就要买中国生产的产品，所以该题要用否定回答。故答案为：No, they can't.‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 翻译题。要求把英文句子“but he found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.”翻译成汉语。but“但是”；he“他”；found“发现”；it“它”；interesting“有趣的”；that引导从句，是it的宾语从句；so many products“那么多产品”；in the local shops“在当地商店里”；were made“被制造”；in China“在中国”；故答案为：但是他发现有趣的是，在当地商店里有如此多的产品由中国制造。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 翻译题。要求把中文句子“我们为此感到骄傲！”翻译成英语。“我们”we；be proud of“因……而自豪/骄傲；”this“这、这些”，指代上文提到的中国人擅长制造日常用品这件事；该句子是一般现在时，主语是复数we，be动词用are；句首字母要大写，句尾用句号。故答案为：We are proud of this.‎ 七、作文 ‎56.现在智能手机（smartphone）越来越普及，很多中学生都有智能手机。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，谈一谈你对智能手机的看法，可适当发挥。‎ 提示：1、在生活中你用智能手机做什么？‎ ‎2、智能手机对你的生活产生了怎样的影响？‎ ‎3、你对中学生使用智能手机有什么看法？‎ 20‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】例文：The smartphone is becoming more and more popular nowadays .I also have a smartphone .I usually use it to send text messages, play games,watch videos, listen to music and learn English .It is very useful and convenient. In fact,the smartphone makes my life colorful. However ,every coin has two sides.Sometimes I spend too much time playing games on the smartphone and get bad results in exams. ‎ So I think we students should use our smartphones properly and don’t use them too much .We should pay more attention to our studies.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，要求根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你对智能手机的看法。文章时态主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一、第三人称。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。‎ 20‎