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2019中考英语一轮练（2）（阅读理解+短文改错）
(限时:30分钟)
一、阅读理解。
A
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don't know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”
He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.
1. This text is most probably written by ______.
A. a specialist（专家） in teenager studies B. a headmaster of a middle school
C. a parent with teenage children D. a doctor for mental health problems
2. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.
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A. the change from good to bad that’s seen in a child
B. the way that parents often blame themselves
C. the opinion that a child has of his parents
D. the advice that parents want their children to follow
3.The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as________.
A. lazy B. quiet C. unusal D. rude
4. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters __.
A. pay no attention to them B. are too busy to look after them
C. have come to hate them D. feel helpless to do much about them
5. What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?
A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.
B. Parents should pay still some attention to the change.
C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.
D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.
【参考答案】1---5、AADDA
B
Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:
Visit art museums. They offer different kinds of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibitions, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.
Head to natural history museums. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special things that are coming up.
Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for children and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted(开设) by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶) making and stage make-up(舞台化妆) are just two special offerings you might find.
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Try hands-on science. Visit one of the hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and adults alike. They'll keep your child active the whole day while pushing buttons(按钮), experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.
1.If a child is interested in animals and plants, he will probably visit .
A.a Youtheater B.an art museum
C.a natural history museum D.a hands-on science museum
2.Kids can at a Youtheater.
A.look at rock collections B.see dinosaur models
C.watch puppet making D.give performances
3.The underline phrase “hands-on science” in the last paragraph means .
A.learning science by doing things B.science games designed by kids
C.a show of kids' science work D.reading science books
4.This passage probably comes from .
A.a science textbook B.a museum guide
C.a tourist map D.a news report
参考答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B
C
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Famous Bridges
Bridges
Places
Total length
Total lanes
车道
Time of opening to traffic
Total Cost
Golden Gate Bridge
2000 m
6
1937
$35500000
Sydney Harbor Bridge
1149 m
8
1932
$20000000
Tower Bridge
220 m
6
1894
$6000000
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Norman die Bridge
2141 m
8
1995
$0.5 billion
AkashiKalikow Bridge
4 km
6
1998
$3 billion
Hangzhou Bay Bridge杭州湾
36 km
6
2008
￥11.76 billion
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
( )1. Golden Gate Bridge is the longest of all.
A. second B. third C. fourth
( )2. Which bridge cost the most ?
A. Akashi Kaikyo Bridge. B. Hangzhou Bay Bridge. C. Golden Gate Bridge
( )3. Sydney Harbour Bridge is _____years older than Normandie Bridge
A.1932 B. 63 C. 66
( )4.How many bridges in the form are there in Asia?
A. One B. Two C. Three
( )5. Which is True according to the information in the form?
A. We can see Sydney Harbor Bridge in America
B. People who lived in the19th century couldn’t use any bridge in the form
C. Six cars can pass the same place at the same time on Hangzhou Bay Bridge.
参考答案1—5、CABBC
D
Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Mostly people travel during their vacation in order to take a break from their everyday life. Traveling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different culture and traditions. The most amazing part of traveling is enjoying delicious foods and shopping for different cultural things. For this reason many people love traveling. But the most important thing which you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips.
Decide your travelling place. To decide a travelling place, you can look for the tourist spots(地点), its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But the most important is to consider whether the place is within your
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budget(预算).
Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel. Then make a traveling plan according to the money.
Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. If you forget it, it might happen that you won't get the staying place.
Make a list of all visiting spots according to your time and money. For this you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet.
Try to do something new and try new food. You can do something new like cultural shopping, cultural events and adventurous sports. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious foods of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different culture. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members.
1.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
2.What does the underlined word “flavor” mean in Chinese?
A.气味 B.味道 C.差异 D.景观
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.When deciding the travelling place, the most important thing is to find the best time for traveling.
B.It's never too late to book your hotel when you reach the travelling place.
C.You can get some advice about the travelling place from your friends or on the Internet.
D.Money is not so important when preparing for your travelling.
4.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.How to enjoy your travelling. B.What to do during a trip.
C.How to save money during a trip. D.How to make travelling plans.
参考答案
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了旅行的好处及如何成功地制订旅行计划。
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1.C 归纳概括题。根据文章第二段至最后一段的内容可知,作者给了我们五点建议。故选C。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据上句中的“…enjoy delicious foods of different places.”可知,此处指“享受不同文化的味道”。故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知,你可以从你的朋友那里或者在网上得到一些关于旅游地点的建议。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知,A、B、D三项叙述不正确,故选C。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是文章第一段最后两句可知,本文主要介绍了怎么制订旅行计划。故选D。
二、短文改错。
It is interesting to visit foreign country,but there 1.________
are some problems if we know the language very well. 2.________
It may be difficulty to talk with the people there. 3.________
We may don’t know how to use the telephone there. 4.________
We may not know how to buy things we needs. 5.________
In a strange country,we may not know where to be eat or what to order in a restaurant. 6.________
When we need help,we may not know how to ask help. 7.________
It is not a happy thing to have an experience like that. 8.________
参考答案：
1.country→countries 这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用countries。
2.know前加don’t 从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。
3.difficulty→difficult 本处应该用形容词形式作表语。
4.don’t→not may 本身就可以否定，不需要用don’t。
5.needs→need 主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。
6.去掉be 本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的what to order是对应的。
7.ask后加for 用ask for表示“求助”。
8.√
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