题型五 任务型完形填空
素养训练提高S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O
【1】
(2018甘肃白银)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
first,only,use,it,dreamof,another,speak,with,sea,easy
English
WorldLanguage
Once people 1 a language that everybody in the world could understand.Now,for the 2 time in human history,perhaps there is one—English.It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250~300 million people 3 it as a second language.Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.
DifficulttoMaster?
English is not the 4 language to learn—most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary—at least 200,000 words are in common use.
User-friendly
But some things make 5 easy.Forexample,nouns don’t have gender(性别) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages.There is 6 one form to speak to someone directly—“you”.Adjectives don’t agree 7 nouns,and many nouns are often also verbs.
EnglishIsEverywhere
Some other languages may have more speakers,likeChinese.But English 8 in many different areas.It is the language of transport:most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it.At 9 English is the international language of communication.
TheFutureofEnglish
What is the future of English as a global language?Will 10 language ever replace it?
【2】
(2018甘肃天水)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays square dancing has been becoming popular.Some public places are usually 1 (crowd) with dancers,especially in the morning and evening.
We all agree that square dancing is a good way to keep healthy, 2 for the old. 3 ,it is money-saving.But it also causes noise 4 (pollute).Many people suffer
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from the noise 5 by the loud music.They can’t work,study 6 sleep well.They feel very angry and some 7 argue with the dancers.
In my opinion,the dancers should turn 8 the volume while dancing.Inaddition,our government should build 9 (many) public places for them,such as squares and parks.People can have fun dancing without 10 (disturb) others.
【3】
(2018贵州遵义)
Whose job is it to check your homework?
I don’t think it’s my parents’ job to check my homework.Since we have already grown up,we cannot act like little 1 (baby) and depend on our parents all the time.We must learn to be 2 (independence).
I remember when I was in Grade Three,my parents 3 (ask) me to check my homework by myself.I didn’t know what to do at that time,so I only cried.But after that,I got used to 4 (check) my own homework in my studies.
Checking homework by ourselves is 5 good habit.It can help us find mistakes in exams more 6 (easy),it can also save the teachers a lot of time 7 they check our homework,and it can also let our parents worry 8 (little) about our studies.
Some day in the future,Mom and Dad 9 (leave) us.So we should start to learn to do everything by 10 (we) and really understand how important independence is.
答案：
【1】
1.dreamed of 考查时态。联系上文Once“曾经”和下文“一种世界上每个人都能听懂的语言”可猜测此处填dreamof的过去式。
2.first 考查数词。forthefirsttime“第一次”。
3.speak 考查动词。联系asasecondlanguage“作为一种语言”可知答案填speak,意为“说”。
4.easiest 考查形容词最高级。根据标题DifficulttoMaster?“难学吗”和the可知填easiest。
5.it 考查固定句式。makeit+adj.是固定句式。
6.only 考查副词。分析句子结构,句子成分齐全,故选副词only,做状语。
7.with 考查固定搭配。agreewith...“同意某人的看法”。
8.isused 考查动词语态。根据下文inmanydifferentareas可知,英语在各个领域使用,English与use是动宾关系,故答案是isused。
9.sea 考查名词。联系上文mostairlinepilotsandair-trafficcontrollersuseit“大多数航空公司飞行员和空中交通管制员都使用它”可知谈论的是天上。海陆空是相伴而行的,故答案填sea。
10.another 考查代词。language是名词的单数形式,故填another,意为“另一个”。
【2】
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1.crowded 考查形容词。固定用法:becrowdedwith意为“挤满……”。
2.especially 考查副词的用法。副词做状语,修饰全句,故填especially,意为“特别地;尤其”。
3.Besides 考查介词。联系上文“广场舞能让人保持身体健康”和下文“还能省钱”,可知填besides,意为“除了……之外还有;此外”。
4.pollution 考查名词的用法。noisepollution“噪音污染”。
5.caused 考查动词的过去分词。过去分词做定语,修饰noise,故填caused。
6.or 考查连词的用法。在否定句中表示并列列举,用or不用and,故根据can’twork,study和sleep可知填or。
7.even 考查副词的用法。even表示程度加深,意为“甚至”。
8.down 考查副词的用法。turndown“调低”。
9.more 考查形容词的用法。suchassquaresandparks“比如广场和公园”,可推断是要建立更多的广场和公园。many的比较级是more。
10.disturbing 考查动词-ing形式。介词without“没有”,后跟动词-ing形式做介词的宾语。故填disturbing,意为“打扰”。
【3】
1.babies 考查名词复数。通过上文中的句子“Sincewehavealreadygrownup...”判断我们不能像“小孩”一样总是依靠我们的父母了。
2.independent 考查名词变形容词。根据上文中的be判断选择形容词,做表语,表状态。
3.asked 考查动词过去式。根据上文“IrememberwhenIwasinGradeThree...”判断本句是一般过去时态。
4.checking 考查固定搭配。be/getusedto“习惯于”,后接名词或动词-ing形式。
5.a 考查不定冠词。habit“习惯”是可数名词单数形式,good以辅音开头,故用不定冠词a。
6.easily 考查副词。find是实义动词,修饰实义动词用副词。
7.when 考查连词。联系上下文可知这里需要一个连接词,且表示“当……的时候”,故填when。
8.less 考查副词的比较级。联系上文“Itcanhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmoreeasily...”可知此处需用比较级。little的比较级是less。
9.willleave 考查一般将来时态。根据前面的时间状语“Somedayinthefuture”可判断用一般将来时。
10.ourselves 考查反身代词。联系上文“我们应该开始学会做一切事情”和下文reallyunderstandhowimportantindependenceis“真正明白什么是独立”可推断这里是“靠自己”的意思,主语是we,故答案是ourselves。byoneself“独自;靠某人自己”。
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