广西钦州市2018届高三英语1月模拟试卷(附答案)
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本试卷共150分,共8页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。‎ ‎2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。‎ ‎3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。‎ ‎4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。‎ 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When did the man leave home?‎ A. 90 minutes ago.‎ B. 60 minutes ago.‎ C. 30 minutes ago.‎ ‎2. What does Jack usually do after school?‎ A. Plays with his friends.‎ B. Plays computer games.‎ C. Does his homework.‎ ‎3. Why didn’t the man sleep well last night?‎ A. He had a fever.‎ B. His baby was ill.‎ C. His dog was ill.‎ ‎4. What will the speakers compete in?‎ A. Rowing.‎ B. Running.‎ C. Swimming.‎ ‎5. What is the man buying?‎ A. A software.‎ B. A hard disk drive.‎ C. A flash drive.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对白或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标示在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答6至8题。‎ ‎6. What might have happened?‎ A. A fire.‎ B. An earthquake.‎ C. A gas leak.‎ ‎7. Why didn’t the woman go out of the house?‎ A. She worried about the valuable things at home.‎ B. She was too afraid to move.‎ C. She couldn’t find the way.‎ ‎8. Where did the woman hide?‎ A. In the bathroom.‎ B. In the bedroom.‎ C. In the kitchen.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. How will the speakers go to New York?‎ A. By bus.‎ B. By taxi.‎ C. By air.‎ ‎10. Who will pay for the speakers’ trip?‎ A. Their company.‎ B. The woman.‎ C. The man.‎ ‎11. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Driver and passenger.‎ B. Husband and wife.‎ C. Fellow workers.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. Why did the man make an apology to the woman?‎ A. He broke his promise.‎ B. He couldn’t go back home.‎ C. He had to go to see a film.‎ ‎13. What will the man do this weekend?‎ A. Phone his family.‎ B. Visit friends.‎ C. Go home.‎ ‎14. When will the speakers see a movie together?‎ A. Tomorrow.‎ B. Next weekend.‎ C. The day after tomorrow.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What can we know about the woman’s son?‎ A. He’s eight.‎ B. He’s strong.‎ C. He’s three feet eleven inches tall.‎ ‎16. What kind of clothes does the woman’s son prefer?‎ A. Fashionable.‎ B. Simple styles.‎ C. Light color.‎ ‎17. What color does the woman take?‎ A. Dark blue.‎ B. Melon yellow.‎ C. Sky blue.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What’s the case?‎ A. Three gunmen tried to rob a Chinese restaurant.‎ B. Four gunmen managed to rob a Chinese restaurant.‎ C. Three gunmen attempted to rob a Chinese shop.‎ ‎19. How many people were killed in the two robberies?‎ A. Three.‎ B. Two.‎ C. One.‎ ‎20. What do we know about the gunmen?‎ A. They all were arrested.‎ B. They ran away with a car.‎ C. They were arrested except one.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Do you have a favorite beach that you have visited? If you hesitate to answer, please look at the following:‎ ‎1.Siesta ‎Key‎, ‎United States Siesta Key is on the Gulf of Mexico. It offers safe and clean waters, a big beach, striking sunsets, and excellent seashell collecting. Visitors of all ages go to Siesta Key when the tide is low to find beautiful, large and, sometimes, rare seashells.‎ ‎2. ‎La ‎Concha‎, ‎Spain La Concha‎ beach is in the city of San Sebastian, in northern Spain’s Basque area.‎ People come here to surf and swim in the Atlantic Ocean’s La Concha Bay.‎ They also enjoy walking along the wide, curved beach. La Concha is more developed than other best-known beaches. From the sandy coast, you can see San Sebastian’s tall buildings and hear the sounds of city life. In fact, it is one of Europe’s best-known urban beaches.‎ ‎3. ‎Galapagos Beach‎, ‎Ecuador Probably no place on Earth is better known for wildlife than the Galapagos Islands. And the white-sand Galapagos Beach at Tortuga‎ ‎Bay does not disappoint in that respect. Hundreds of sea turtles build their nests here each year. Visitors may also see marine iguanas, sea lions, flamingos, and lava gulls—birds that are found only in the Galapagos.‎ ‎4.‎Elafonissi Beach‎, ‎Greece On the Greek island‎ of ‎Crete, this best beach offers unspoiled natural beauty. Elafonissi‎ ‎Beach is known for its extremely blue-green-colored waters, pink sand and black rocks.‎ It is also known for being somewhat difficult to reach. The road to Elafonissi is narrow and takes many sharp turns. But that does not seem to stop people; it is filled with visitors year-round.‎ ‎21. What can visitors enjoy at Siesta Key, United States?‎ A. Excitements of the tide.‎ B. Safe and colorful waters.‎ C. Collections of rare seashells.‎ D. The beauty of the sinking sun.‎ ‎22. Why is La Concha, Spain the most developed beach of the four?‎ A. It receives the most visitors.‎ B. It lies in a city.‎ C. It needs to hold water sports.‎ D. It requires restaurants for visitors.‎ ‎23. Which of the following is hard to arrive at?‎ A. Siesta Key‎, ‎United States.‎ B. La ‎Concha‎, ‎Spain.‎ C. Elafonissi Beach‎, ‎Greece.‎ D. Galapagos Beach‎, ‎Ecuador.‎ B Every day, a homeowner in Pennsylvania is reminded of a mistake he made 13 years ago. At around ‎8 in the evening, his otherwise peaceful house comes alive with the beeping of an alarm clock he accidentally dropped down a vent (通气孔) over a decade ago. It’s been stuck in the wall ever since.‎ ‎13 years ago, Jerry Lynn, of Ross Township, Pennsylvania, wanted to drill a hole through his living room wall, so he could pass the television cable through it. He didn’t want to destroy any pipes or wires in the wall, so he came up with a brilliant idea to ensure that he was drilling in an in an empty place. He took his alarm clock, tied it to a string and set it to go off in 10 minutes. Then he lowered it into the wall, and waited for it to ring. His goal was to drill near the place where the ringing was coming from, ensuring that there was nothing to pass through there. It all went according to plan, until the alarm clock fell into the wall.‎ Try as he might, the man didn’t get back the alarm clock, but figured it would probably run out of battery in three or four months, so he wasn’t too worried about it. That was in September 2004, but 13 years later, the alarm clock still rings everyday, at 10 minutes to ‎8 in the evening during daylight savings time, and ten minutes to seven, during standard time.‎ As you can imagine, Jerry and his wife, have gotten used to the ringing living room wall after 13 years, but it can still shock guests. ‎ ‎“I would have probably torn down that wall after only 2 days, just to stop that boring thing, but after putting up with it for 13 years, that would be a shame. I’ve never heard of a clock battery lasting that long, even though they don’t use too much power, so it will be interesting to see how long it will keep ringing for,” Jerry said.‎ ‎24. Why did Jerry put a clock into the wall?‎ A. To determine how long he would drill.‎ B. To make his work easy and enjoyable C. To warn him of the dangerous place.‎ D. To find a safe place to make a hole.‎ ‎25. Why didn’t Jerry treat the stuck clock too seriously?‎ A. It would run out of power.‎ B. It would soon break down.‎ C. It was not worth too much.‎ D. It could still work in the wall.‎ ‎26. It can be inferred form the last paragraph that .‎ A. guests of Jerry’s will be frightened.‎ B. the clock will be leave there as it is C. the clock will keep ringing for many years.‎ D. Jerry will tear down the wall to get the clock.‎ ‎27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. An Unexpected Accident Might Create a Guinness World Record B. A Brilliant Idea Has Turned Out to Be a Pleasant Experience C. Alarm Clock in the Wall Has Been Ringing Daily for 13 Years D. Battery in the Clock Lasts 13 Years Unexpectedly C America‎ has been called a democracy since its independence more than 200 years ago. ‎ However, at that time, only men were permitted to vote. Only men could own land and practice most professions. Women could not get a higher education or hold public office. The woman's place was considered to be the home. Working women were not common. They usually had poor jobs and little respect.‎ Through the history of our country, many American women have worked to reduce the restrictions that society placed on them. They have met opposition. Slowly, however, the opportunities for women have increased. Colleges and universities were established for women. Later women were admitted to schools originally established only for men. In the early part of this century, American women were finally allowed to vote. During and since World War II American women have become a considerable part of the American work force.‎ Today, many women in America hold important positions or are pursuing careers that they could not pursue in the past. But many women are dissatisfied with the current situation. They point out that women are often paid less than men for the same work they do.‎ The top positions in nearly all fields are still overwhelmingly held by men. In many ways, a woman's life is still dominated by her father or her husband.‎ Recently women worked to get an amendment to the U.S. Constitution guaranteeing their rights. ‎ The equal rights amendment, as it was called, was supported by most congressmen (国会议员)and most states. It did not get the support of two-thirds of the states which is necessary for a constitutional amendment. Nevertheless, the role and the rights of American women is an important concern in the U.S.‎ today.‎ ‎28. What do you know about woman in the early days of the U.S.‎?‎ A. None of them attempted to work outside. ‎ B. They were already given the right to vote.‎ C. They were expected to center on their homes.‎ D. They were given great care and respect.‎ ‎29. Why are many women unsatisfied in America today?‎ A. They are looked down upon by men.‎ B. Their contributions are not recognized.‎ C. They can’t find jobs as easily as men can.‎ D. They can’t earn equal pay for equal work.‎ ‎30. The underlined word “dominated” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by .‎ A. affected B. controlled C. changed D. supported ‎31. Why did American women fail to pass the law for their rights?‎ A. Most of the states didn’t agree to their opinions.‎ B. The number of states supporting it was not enough.‎ C. Men were strongly against it to protect their positions.‎ D. People thought that women already have enough rights.‎ D We communicate most commonly, of course, with our words. But we also speak with our bodies. We call it body language. Sometimes, though, we need to describe our body language with words. That is what today’s show is about – talking about body language.‎ Two types of body language have made their way into text messaging and social media language. The most common is LOL. If we are LOL-ing, we are laughing out loud. That is what l-o-l ‎ stands for. And it is easy to know when to use this. If a friend writes something to you that is extremely funny , you can reply with a “LOL.” ‎ Here’s another one you might see in a text message from a friend. When someone nods their head up and down, that means they are in agreement. And if they shake their heads back and forth, it means they are disagreeing. Well, sometimes it does. Sometimes shaking one’s head means something completely different.‎ For example, I might say I could only shake my head at his arrogance(傲慢). This means that I couldn’t believe that he had said or done something so arrogant. In a text, email or social media post, you can simply type SMH. But just as with LOL, it doesn’t sound right in spoken English.‎ Here is an example of how to use the full phrase “throw your hands up” in a conversation. If your friend is always behaving badly, you may just have to throw your hands up. This body language expression means that you realize that you cannot do anything to make a situation better.‎ For example, let’s say you are teaching a roomful of young children when suddenly a dog runs through the classroom! The children jump up and start laughing and chasing the dog. You can’t do anything to quiet them down. So, you just throw your hands up and let them have fun.‎ Shrugging your shoulders is when you raise and lower them. As body language, it shows that you don’t care about something. But it can also mean that you are uncertain or perhaps just bored.‎ ‎32. When should you use a “LOL” while chatting online?‎ A. You are blamed.‎ B. You read a joke.‎ C. You find out a lie.‎ D. You are praised.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word “does” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. Means.‎ B. Disagrees.‎ C. Shakes.‎ D. Nods.‎ ‎34. What do “SMH” and “LOL” have in common?‎ A. They should the sound.‎ B. They are wrong English words.‎ C. They can’t be pronounced normally.‎ D. They can’t be used in spoken language.‎ ‎35.If there’s something you can’t control, you have to .‎ A. nod your head ‎ B. shake your head C. throw your hands up D. shrug your shoulders 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) ‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The United States is primarily an English speaking country. 36 Business, education and most public aspects of life are conducted in English. ‎ Across the country, people pronounce English sounds in several different ways and some regional vocabulary differences exist, but for the most part., Americans speak one common language. 37 However, not everyone in the U.S.‎ is a native speaker of English. Most immigrants to the country are speakers of other languages. There are hundreds of communities around the U. S.‎ where English is not the most commonly used language. Chinese, Italian, German, Armenian, Greek, Vietnamese and French are all spoken in numerous communities in the U. S..‎ ‎ 38 It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country.‎ For speakers of other languages, learning English is important, but traditionally teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention. Non-English speakers were expected to "pick up" the language through contact in public. 39 Today, most large public schools and community colleges have ESL, English as a Second Language, programs. American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will be using it. Therefore, ESI, programs teach different English lessons to different students. Some programs teach students to communicate in English in public. 40 ‎ American ESL instructional methods emphasize the importance of the communication to language leaning. The instructional goal is to get the English learners to learn by using their target language.‎ A. Recently, this has changed.‎ B. This language is called American English.‎ C. They arrived here with their own languages.‎ D. These methods do not feature grammar and translation.‎ E. The majority of the population speaks English as their native language.‎ F. Other programs teach the kind of English people need on their jobs.‎ G. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after English in the U. S..‎ 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. He brought with him paint and 41 and began to paint the boat bright red, as the owner asked him. While painting, he 42 there was a hole in the boat and decided to 43 it. When he finished painting, he received his 44 and left. ‎ ‎ The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and 45 him with a nice check, much 46 than the payment for painting. The painter was surprised. “You’ve 47 paid me for painting the boat!” he said. “But this is not for the paint 48 . It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.” “But it was such a 49 service, certainly it’s not worth 50 me such a high amount for something so unimportant!”‎ ‎“My dear friend, you do not 51 . Now let me tell you what 52 . When I asked you to paint the boat, I 53 to mention about the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and ‎54 a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a 55 . I was not at home at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was 56 because I remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my 57 and joy when I saw them returning from fishing.”‎ ‎“Then, I 58 the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You see, now, what you did? You saved the 59 of my children! I do not have enough money to pay your ‘small’ good deed.”‎ So, no matter who, when or how, just 60 repair all the “leaks” you find.‎ ‎41. A. bags B. brushes C. duties D. pens ‎42. A. ignored B. thought C. found D. insisted ‎43. A. repair B. cover C. hide D. change ‎44. A. pride B. favour C. offer D. money ‎45. A. blamed B. promised C. presented D. praised ‎46. A. higher B. less C. quicker D. lower ‎47. A. even B. yet C. never D. already ‎48. A. help B. kindness C. job D. skill ‎49. A. serious B. small C. useful D. hard ‎50. A. lending B. sending C. borrowing D. paying ‎51. A. forgive B. mind C. bargain D. understand ‎52. A. happened B. responded C. suffered D. survived ‎53. A. decided B. hated C. forgot D. remembered ‎54. A. went through B. went on C. dreamed about D. turned to ‎55. A. hole B. pity C. trip D. storm ‎56. A. foolish B. desperate C. hopeful D. grateful ‎57. A. luck B. regret C. excitement D. relief ‎58. A. valued B. used C. examined D. deserted ‎59. A. life B. plan C. wish D. fun ‎60. A. exactly B. carefully C. actually D. finally 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Sharing in the Mountains We are spending a holiday in Yellow Mountain‎, ‎China. Yesterday while 61 (have) a picnic in the mountains we met a young man from Spain. He was sitting at a table close 62 us and we talked 63 (excited) with him about the beauty surrounding us.‎ As we were leaving, I realized that I did not have any 64 (gift) with me. I would have loved to have given him 65 little gift! We had two butter tarts(蛋挞)bought from a fast food restaurant for our meal back at the hotel, though. So, I went over to his table and 66 (ask) if ‎ he had dessert. He said, “no”, so I pulled out one of the butter tarts from our basket and placed 67 right beside his drinks and foods!‎ His eyes lit up like boy’s. I told him that we had 68 (many) than one and suggested he should enjoy something sweet while enjoying the 69 (beauty) scenery! We all laughed! My wife Milan joked later and said, “That was nice of you 70 (give) away my butter tart.” I laughed and said that we could share mine!‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Today, I saw a funny incident happening outside a grocery shop. Two little kids were playing together happy. One was very fat with a large stomach, which was eating junk food. The other kid reached out or felt his stomach, joking, “See how much big your stomach is, but you are still eating much!” I amused and looked down to an other kid, who was also eating junk food. I couldn’t help laugh out as he was much fat with an even larger stomach!‎ In your opinion, it is no good having too much junk food, which might be to blame on the fatness of children.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Hunter 给你发来邮件,跟你交流看电影、电视、网络视频(online video)的体会。请你根据下列要求,给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:‎ ‎1.在看电影、电视、网络视频中,你最喜欢的方式;‎ ‎2.陈述喜欢的理由(至少三点);‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数:100左右 ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以实行文连贯。‎ Dear Hunter,___________________ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 广西钦州市2018届高三1月毕业班(第二次)模拟考试英语试题 参考答案 第一部分(30分)‎ ‎1—5ABCAC 6—10BCACA 11—15CACBB 16—20 BAACA 第二部分(40分)‎ 第一节(30分)‎ A ‎21. D 22.B 23.C ‎ B ‎24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C C ‎28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B D ‎32.B 33. A 34.D 35.C 第二节(10分)‎ ‎36. E 37.B 38.G 39. A 40.F 第三部分(45分)‎ ‎41—45BCADC 46—50ADCBD 51—55DACBA 56—60BDCAB 第二节(15分)‎ ‎61. having 62. to 63. excitedly 64. gifts 65. a ‎66. asked 67. it 68. more 69. beautiful 70. to give 第四部分(35分)‎ 第一节(10分)‎ Today, I saw a funny incident happening outside a grocery shop. Two little kids were playing together happy. One ‎ ‎ happily was very fat with a large stomach, which was eating junk food. The other kid reached out or felt his stomach, ‎ ‎ who and joking, “See how much big your stomach is, but you are still eating much!” I∧amused and looked down to an ‎ ‎ was the other kid, who was also eating junk food. I couldn’t help laugh out as he was much fat with an even larger ‎ ‎ laughing fatter stomach!‎ In your opinion, it is no good having too much junk food, which might be to blame on the fatness of children.‎ ‎ my for 第二节(25分)‎ Dear Hunter,‎ ‎ I used to like both films and TV programs. But now the online video is my favourite form of entertainment.‎ Firstly, it is very convenient to enjoy on a smartphone. You can watch it anytime and anywhere as you like. Secondly, it is usually very short, from tens of seconds to several minutes, which suits me well, as I don’t have much time to relax. Finally, I can choose whatever I like to watch on my cellphone. As for TV and films, you only watch what is shown to you.‎ Hope you also have fun from your own way of entertainment!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua

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