2019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷（四）
1、Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.
1.Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A.Optimistic.
B.Productive.
C.Generous.
D.Traditional.
2.What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
A.One of his masterworks.
B.A successful screen adaptation.
C.An artistic creation for the stage.
D.One of the beat TV programmes.
3.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A.By
popularity.
B.By importance.
C.By size and shape.
D.By time and subject.
4.What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Artworks.
B.Projects.
C.Donations.
D.Documents.
2、 Do you love animals? Have you ever considered adopting a pet? “Yes,” you might reply. “But keeping a pet in the house is a big thing. There are lots of responsibilities to take,” you might add. It is true. Pet ownership means adoption fees, bills, food, toys, cleanup, and who knows what else. It's not something to take lightly. But the right pet can actually mean great things for you. Taking care of an animal can teach you how to be responsible and aware of the needs of others. The bond with a pet can provide immeasurable fulfillment for you. But how to pick the right pet? Don't worry!
Small Birds
Small birds can make a good introduction to the world of pet care. Canaries (金丝雀), for example, don't require a lot of one-on-one time, and a pair of them will happily keep one another entertained. All birds require regular cage cleaning, flesh food and water, along with a cage roomy enough for a bit of flying and some toys for amusement. Small birds don't like sudden movements or unexpected noises, so they're best cared for by older and calmer people.
Betta Fish (斗鱼)
Betta fish are happiest in smaller bowls. Bettas are beautiful fish, often jewel-toned, with long flowing fins (鳍). The bowl will need regular cleaning and water changes. You can have fun decorating the bowl with sand, plants and so on.
Smaller Snakes
Don't be frightened! Snakes are often misunderstood. Stay away from the larger ones, and of course, poisonous snakes, and you'll find that snakes can actually be pretty cool pets. The most popular variety is the corn snake, which is non-poisonous and will only grow to about 4 or 5 feet
(1.2 to 1.5 meters) in length. If you adopt a young corn snake, it'll become used to you very quickly, happily being with you for warmth.
1.In Paragraph 1 the author intends to tell us ________.
A.what pet owners worry about
B.the ways of picking the right pet
C.what a pet can provide for its owner
D.the responsibilities and benefits of keeping a pet
2.What does the underlined word “roomy” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Large.
B.Bright.
C.Crowded.
D.High.
3.The author advises us to adopt the corn snake because it ________.
A.is a pretty cool pet often misunderstood
B.is smaller and non-poisonous
C.will become used to us very quickly
D.will be happy with us for warmth
3、A Competitive Sport
Cheerleading
Over th e years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.
Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻腾运动) ability. It’s a very common thing for gymnasts, so it’s easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.
Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. That’s why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.
Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.
Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders don’t use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.
There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.
1.What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?
A.To compare skills of participants.
B.To make the audience feel amused.
C.To attract more people to watch events.
D.To cheer up the competitors on the
court.
2.The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A.examine
B.combine
C.identify
D.replace
3.We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading ______.
A.lacks necessary guidelines to follow
B.enjoys greater popularity than other sports
C.requires more designed actions than gymnastics
D.has a relatively high rate of damage to the body
4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
A.
B.
C.
D.
4、 I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.
I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.
It takes confidence to make a new start–there's a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you're too ashamed to say, “Well,I’m writing a novel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there. ” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.
Then I met an agent (代理商) who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and,to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.
The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal–that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.
It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck–of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name
on a contract (合同) of the publisher–to be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding (有回报的) .
1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.I was waiting for good fortune
B.I was trying to find an admirable job
C.I was being aimless about a suitable job
D.I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time
2.The author decided to write a novel .
A.to finish the writing course
B.to realize her own dream
C.to satisfy readers’ wish
D.to earn more money
3.How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?
A.Disturbed
B.Ashamed
C.Confident
D.Uncertain
4.What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?
A.It pays to stick to one’s goal
B.Hard work can lead to success
C.She feels like being unexpectedly lucky
D.There is no end in sight when starting to do something
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选。
As a child grows up,you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult. ①__________A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others,but also learn to respect himself.
●Show him respect.
This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others.Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you,understanding how important this is in communication.
●②__________
The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child,the more likely he will learn to use them.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.
●Agree to disagree.
③__________Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses.Disagreeing with you doesn't necessarily mean disobedience (不顺从).
●Control your impulse to overreact.(过分反应)
When a situation arises(出现),stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. ④__________
●Praise,praise,praise
So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments (成绩) are not celebrated enough. ⑤__________
A.Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.
B.Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you.
C.Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.
D.If he sees you lose your temper,he is more likely to respond that way in future.
E.A child may act as he pleases,and he will live a happy life.
F.Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior,make sure he knows how proud you are of him.
G.Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child.
6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you believe that the power of belief can create miracle(奇迹) in one’s life? Surely, it can and it once did in my life.
“You will never walk again and you’ll have to use a wheelchair.” The doctor’s words made me 1 and hopeless.
A 2 car accident had both of my legs broken. As a busy and active teacher, I couldn’t 3 becoming a disabled person.
Lying in bed, I 4 how I could give my ten-year-old son hope that Mom would 5 . He needed the ray of hope that I would not be in a wheelchair forever.
Just maybe, I thought, I could use this experience to teach him what to do when a(n) 6 strikes. It didn’t take me long 7 I became impatient with my limited movement. To make things happen my way, I 8 to move on my own at night because I didn’t want the rest of my life in a 9 .
With the 10 that I could walk through my effort, every night in my private room, would 11 to move myself from the bed to the floor, holding on to the bed rail, and slowly putting my weight on my 12 . After several weeks of these ever so 13 efforts, my strength and confidence continued to build. I knew one thing 14 —there would come a day when the wheelchair would be gone and I would walk.
One night, before my son arrived for his regular visit, I pulled myself into the chair and 15 the walker in front of me. When I heard him greet the nurses, I 16 myself up. As he opened the door, I took a few small steps. 17 , he could only watch as I turned and started back to bed. All of the pain, the fear, and the struggle 18 as I heard the words, “Mommy, you can walk!”
I am now able to walk 19 , sometimes using a stick. And I am able to take public transportation to shop visit friends. My life has been blessed with many achievements of which I am proud. But none has ever brought me the satisfaction and joy offered by those four little words spoken by my 20 .
1.A.numbed B.exhausted C.satisfied D.trilled
2.A.slight B.miserable C.heavy D.light
3.A.consider B.avoid C.imagine D.forgive
4.A.believed B.doubted C.knew D.wondered
5.A.disappear B.live C.die D.recover
6.A.earthquake B.chance C.disaster D.adventure
7.A.when B.before C.after D.until
8.A.attempted B.expected C.pretended D.refused
9.A.wheelchair B.car C.plane D.sofa
10.A.dream B.belief C.courage D.fact
11.A.like B.hesitate C.struggle D.determine
12.A.shoulders B.hands C.head D.feet
13.A.enjoyable B.comfortable C.easy D.difficult
14.A.for free B.for good C.for certain D.for ever
15.A.lied B.laid C.lay D.threw
16.A.dragged B.took C.dressed D.picked
17.A.Shocked B.Disappointed C.Ashamed D.Frightened
18.A.failed B.faded C.succeeded D.appeared
19.A.lightly B.hurriedly C.alone D.freely
20.A.student B.doctor C.roommate D.son
7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Chu who loved his sword very much. One day, he was sitting in a boat preparing①__________(cross) a river, when he accidentally ②__________(drop) his sword into the water. The people on board reminded him that he should go into the water to find his beloved sword back. The man felt ③__________(anxiety), too. ④__________, he turned a deaf ear to that. And instead, he ⑤__________(immediate) took out a knife and made a notch(刻痕) on the side of the boat ⑥__________his dear sword fell. The people wondered why he did so. He said proudly the notch could help get his sword back. Shortly after the ⑦__________(arrive) at the shore, he entered the water just beneath the notch he made. After rather a long time, he returned empty-handed. Without doubt, he was laughed at in public and his story became ⑧__________well-known joke in China.
Today the idiom ⑨__________(relate) to the story is used to describe a person who sticks ⑩__________strict rules without considering a changing environment.
8、文中共有10处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜钱(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Childhood is a time when there are little duties. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after, and loved no matter when he may do. It's impossible for him to be given such much again in his later life. But a child is not so free to do as he wishes it. He is continually being told not to do this, not to do that, or being punished for what he had done wrong. When he starts to make their own living, he becomes free from the rules of school and parents. Therefore, he can no longer expect others to pay his food, his clothes, and his room. He has to work hard to live comfortable. If so, he can have the great happiness of build up his own position in society.
9、假定你是李华,你校美国交换生 John 喜欢中国传统文化,你决定邀请他一起参加学校将举办的唐诗吟诵晚会.请给他写封邮件内容包括:
1.时间地点
2.晚会目的
3.你的希望
参考词汇recitation n. 吟诵
注意: 1.词数 100 词左右
2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯
3.开头和结尾已为你写好不计入总词数
Hi John,
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心的一些情况。并且告诉人们可以通过参观这里的展品了解萨尔瓦多·达利的作品风格。
推理判断题。由第一段的第二句“The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”可知,巴黎蓬皮杜文化中心展览汇集了达利200多幅油画、雕塑、绘画等,所以可以推出他是一个多产的艺术家。故选项B正确。
2.细节理解题。由第一段的第三句“Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.”可知,The Persistence of Memory是达利的杰作之一。故选项A正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.”可知,达利的作品展览是按照时间和主题组织的。故选项D正确。
4.词义猜测题。根据最后一段的句意可知,这些好的收藏主要是通过和Museo Nacional Reina Sofia的紧密合作完成的,这些收藏还包括来自于其他机构,如达利美术馆的艺术品,contributions应该是属于works—类。故选项A正确。
【长难句分析】The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.巴黎蓬皮杜文化中心通过展览汇集200多幅油画、雕塑、 绘画等,正显示出它对这位艺术家和他的强大的人格的尊重和钦佩。bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures...在句中作exhibition的定语。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B
解析：1. 段落大意题。根据第一段前部分的“There are lots of responsibilities to take”以及后面的详细说明可提炼出responsibilities;根据后部分的“But the right pet can actually mean great things for
you.”可判断这一部分说的是养宠物的益处。综合起来故选择D项。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线后面的“for a bit of flying and some toys for amusement”可看出,鸟笼子要能供鸟飞翔还要能放得下一些玩具,所以判定鸟笼要足够大,所以选择A项。
3.细节理解题。一听到养蛇,人们第一感觉就是害怕。在第四段第三句中,作者建议人们远离大型或有毒的蛇;根据第四句可知,作者劝说人们养玉米蛇当宠物的主要理由是它无毒又长不了太大,所以不可怕。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.和第二段Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity.和最后一段There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills.可知竞技啦啦队竞争性的运动,是一项具有专业技能的运动。故选A.
2.猜测词义题。通常这些啦啦队长会将他们的体操经验融入其中,包括跳跃、翻滚和整体能量。“integrate”指整合,结合,融入,与combine同义,故选B.
3.细节理解题。根据第五段Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries.和Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.及本段的数据说明可知竞技啦啦队很容易造成队员受伤,会造成身体多个部位的伤害。故选D.
4.推理判断题。文章第一段是总体介绍竞技啦啦队,第二段介绍其包括内容和标准,第三、四段介绍其难度很高,第五段介绍竞技啦啦队受伤率很高。最后一段得出结论竞技啦啦队是一项专业技能的运动。属于总分总结构,故选C.
4答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.句意猜测题。根据Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance…可知作者一直都换工作,不清楚自己应该做什么。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel.可知,写作是作者一直以来的梦想,故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据索三段中的My confidence ciived. Believing my novel could not be
published,I put it aside. 可知,在小说写到一半时,作者的自信心开始下降,开始不确定自己的小说能否出版。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher—to be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding。可知,作者认为只要坚持梦想,努力一定会有回报,故选A项。
5答案及解析：
答案：C; A; B; D; F
解析：
【语篇解读】在孩子的成长过程中,家长应该教孩子学会尊重——不仅要学会尊重别人,也要学会尊重自己。本文就此给出了几点建议。
1. C 根据本段第一句可知本段提出家长要教孩子学会尊重,因此该空所填内容应该指出尊重的重要性,故选C项。
2. A 根据本段中的关键词please和thank you等可知,本段是关于礼貌的,因此选A项。
3. B 第三条建议是Agree to disagree“接受不赞同”,据此可知B项“一定记住孩子不会一直赞同你”符合题意。
4. F 第四条建议的标题告诉家长要控制自己的冲动,避免反应过度,故选F项。
5.G 根据该空前一句可知,家长不要总是看到孩子的不足,要看到孩子那些好的行为,所以此处是指应该让孩子知道你为他尊重他人的行为感到骄傲。故选G项。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.A; 10.B; 11.C; 12.D; 13.D; 14.C; 15.B; 16.A; 17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.D
解析：1. 考查形容词作宾补。numbed麻木的,失魂落魄的; exhausted耗尽的,筋疲力尽的; satisfied满意的;trilled颤音的,兴奋的。根据连词and可知,本空的内容与and后面的hopeless是并列关系。分析选项可知,只有A项(numbed失魂落魄的)符合题意。发生车祸后,我听医生说我再也不能走路,只能坐轮椅了,这让我绝望和失魂落魄。故选A项。
2.考查形容词辨析。 slight微小的, 细小的;miserable悲惨的,令人痛苦的;heavy沉重的;light轻微的。根据后面的“car accident had both of my legs
broken”让我的两条腿摔断可知,事故非常悲惨的。故选B项。
3.考查动词辨析。 consider认为,看作;avoid避免; imagine想象;forgive原谅。作为一个忙碌而活跃的老师,我无法想象(imagine)成为残疾人会是什么样子。故选C项。
4.考查动词辨析。 believed相信;doubted怀疑;knew知道;wondered想知道。我不知道(我想知道)怎样给我10岁儿子我能恢复的希望。故选D。
5.考查动词辨析。disappear消失;live生活; die 死亡; recover恢复。由前面的句子You will never walk again.You will have to use a wheelchair车祸后不能走路,可知,此处是指恢复(recover)的希望,故选D项。
6.考查名词辨析。earthquake地震; chance机会,偶然性;disaster灾难;adventure冒险。分析前面的车祸让我双腿断了,可知这是一个灾难(disaster),故选C项。
7.考查连词。when当…时候; before在…之间,(主句是否定形式)翻译成“没过多久就”;after在…之后; until一直到。我没多久就对自己备受限制的活动失去耐心,即在我不耐烦前没花多久,故选B项。
8.考查动词辨析。attempted试图; expected预料,期望; pretended假装;refused拒绝。根据上一句“我对受限制的运动失去耐心”,所以我试图移动…..。故选A。
9. 考查名词辨析。wheelchair轮椅;car 轿车; plane飞机;sofa沙发。由前面的句子You will never walk again and you’ll have to use a wheelchair医生说我不能走路了要一辈子做轮椅,可知“我不想余生在轮椅上动不了”故选A项。
10.考查名词辨析。dream梦想;belief信仰,信念; courage 勇气; fact事实。根据第一段“Do you believe that the power of belief can create miracle(奇迹) in one’s life? Surely, it can and it once did in my life.”可知是信念创造奇迹,故此处指的是信念(belief),故选B项。
11.考查固定词组。 like喜欢;hesitate犹豫;struggle奋斗,努力;determine决定,决心。根据后面的move myself from the bed to the floor, holding on to the bed rail, and slowly putting my weight on my ___12___.我自己从床上移到地板上,紧紧地抓住床栏杆,慢慢地把重心移到…. 。作者是一个坐轮椅上的人,做以上的事是很难的,struggle to do sth为固定用法,意为“挣扎着做某事”。故选C项。
12.考查名词辨析。shoulders肩膀; hands手;head头;feet脚。put one’s weight on my feet意思为“我慢慢地把重量放在脚上”。故选D项。
13.考查形容词辨析。 enjoyable愉快的,快乐的;comfortable舒适的,安逸的; easy容易的;difficult困难的。根据“every night in my private room, would struggle to move myself from the
bed to the floor, holding on to the bed rail, and slowly putting my weigh..”可知,经过艰苦的努力, D项符合题意。
14.考查短语辨析。for free免费地;for good 永久地,一劳永逸地;for certain肯定,确信;for ever永远;不断地。经过数周的艰辛努力,我的力量和信心不断增强。我知道肯定(for certain)会有一天我不用轮椅,我能走路。故选C项。
15.考查动词辨析。 lied说谎;laid(lay的过去式)放置; lay(lie的过去式)躺;threw扔掉。一天晚上,在我儿子常来之前,我把自己拖到椅子上,把学步车放在(laid)我面前。故选B项。
16.考查动词辨析。dragged up拖着;took up从事,占据;dressed up打扮; picked up拾起,捡起。drag oneself up引申为挣扎的站起来。当我听见他和值班护士打招呼时,挣扎着站了起来。故选A。
17. 考查形容词辨析。 Shocked震惊的;Disappointed 失望的;Ashamed惭愧的,羞耻的;Frightened震惊的。因为我一直坐轮椅,不能走路,现在竟然能走几步(I took a few small step)可知儿子是震惊(shocked)。故选A项。
18.考查动词辨析。failed失败,衰退;faded褪色,消逝,一扫而光; succeeded成功; appeared出现。由后面的句子Mommy, you can walk可以知道 “所有的痛、害怕、辛苦一扫而光(fade)”。故选B项。
19.考查副词辨析。lightly不费力地,轻轻地; hurriedly 仓促地,匆忙地;alone单独地,独自地;freely 自由地,随意地,免费地。我现在能独自(alone)行走,有时拄着棍子走路。故选C项。
20.考查名词辨析。student学生;doctotor医生;roommate室友; son儿子。文章多处提及到作者的儿子,尤其是第18题儿子所说的话,可知本句中选D项。但没有任何人能给我带来我儿子所说的那四个小单词所带来的满足和快乐。
7答案及解析：
答案：to cross; dropped; anxious; However; immediately; where; arrival; a; related; to
解析：
1. prepare to do sth.准备做某事。固定搭配。故填to cross。
2. 固定句式:was/were doing sth. when+主语+过去时,表示“正在做某事这时……”。此处用一般过去时态,注意双写P,故填dropped。
3. 句意:这个人也感到焦虑。连系动词后面用形容词作表语, 故填anxious。
4. 句意:船上的人们提醒他去水里把剑找出来,这个人也感到焦虑。然而,他对那件事充耳不闻。根据句意可知,此处表示转折,因为后面有逗号,注意大写首字母。故填However。
5. 副词修饰动词,故填immediately。
6. 此处boat是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故填 where。
7. 定冠词the用在名词前面,故填arrival。
8. 句意:这个故事在中国变成了一个著名的笑话。故填a。
9. 此处是过去分词作后置定语,be related to与……有关,故填 related。
10. stick to坚持,固定搭配。故填to。
8答案及解析：
答案： Childhood is a time when there are duties. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after, and loved no matter he may do. It's impossible for him to be given much again in his later life. But a child is not so free to do as he wishes it. He is continually being told not to do this, not to do that, or being punished for what he done wrong. When he starts to make own living, he becomes free from the rules of school and parents. , he can no longer expect others to pay his food, his clothes, and his room. He has to work hard to live . If so, he can have the great happiness of up his own position in society.
解析：
1. little修饰不可数名词,few修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰可数名词复数duties用few,故把little改为few。
2. 此处表示不管他做什么,他父母抚养、照顾和爱他。表示做的事情而不是什么时候做,故把when改为what。
3. such+a/an+adj.+n.后面要有名词,so修饰形容词或副词。此处修饰much用so,故把such改为so。
4. 此处表示“正如他希望的”,后面不需要加宾语,故删除it。
5. 主句是现在时,从句根据意思表示到现在他已经做错的事, 用现在完成时,故把had改为has。
6. 与句中主语he —致,指他谋生用his修饰living。故把their改为His。
7. 当他自己谋生时,摆脱了来自学校和家庭的规则约束。他不再期望别人为他的食物、衣服和房间付款。前后句是转折关系,不是因果。故把Therefore改为However。
8. pay for sth.“为某物付款”,故在pay后加for。
9. 此处修饰动词live用副词,指舒适地生活。故把comfortable改为comfortably。
10. 句中of是介词,其后用动名词作宾语,故把build改为building。
9答案及解析：
答案：Hi John,
I have good news to share with you-that is, in our school hall, this Saturday, there will be a Tang poetry recitation evening party. The party will begin at 8:00 pm,lasting about 2 hours.
I konw you are fond of traditional Chinese culture, too , especially Tang poetry , which is quite popular in and out of China.
Holding this party just aims to appreciate and promote Tang poetry.
I believe it will offer you a good chance to learn and experience it more in another way. Remem ber : 8:00pm, Saturdy our school hall! Look forward to your attendance on time and enjoy yourself.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
解析：
1.The party will begin at 8:00 pm,lasting about 2 hours.和主语The party 是主动关系,现在分词lasting about 2 hours做伴随状语. 聚会将在晚上8点开始,持续约2小时. 2. I know you are fond of traditional Chinese culture, too, especially Tang poetry, which is quite popular in and out of China. 代指先行词 Tang poetry,关系词 which 引导非限制性定语从句is quite popular in and out of China.
我知道你也喜欢中国传统文化,尤其是唐诗,这在中国内外都很流行.写作中,要注意抓住提示的信息,并注意进行适当发挥.表达中要注意确定句子的时态与语态,注意句式结构的正确和变化多样,适当运用短语、并列句、复合句、介词短语和副词等,以使文章饱满.
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