江西景德镇2016-2017八年级上册英语期末试题(含答案)
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‎ 初二一班期末测试题 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节 单项选择填空(共8小題,每小題1分)‎ ‎1.. -Could you please tell me _________?‎ ‎ - Next Monday. ‎ A. when did we have the meeting B. when we had the meeting ‎ C. when will we have the meeting D. when we will have the meeting ‎2. After Tom retired from office, he______ painting as his hobby.‎ A. saved up B. took up ‎ C. kept up D. drew up ‎3. — I enjoyed watching the film I Am Not Madame Bovary very much last week.‎ ‎— ______.‎ A. So do I.‎ B. So did I.‎ C. So I did.‎ D. I did so.‎ ‎4. This novel brought us back to the days ______ we worked together in Hangzhou. ‎ A. that B. where C. when D. which ‎5. Only two days ago _________ I _________ the news that he has gone to America. ‎ A. do, know B. did, know C. have, known D. was, know[来源:学§科§网]‎ ‎6. We must do everything we can our earth cleaner and safer. ‎ A. to make B. making C. make D. made ‎ ‎7. Each time tourists travel to Nanchang, they _ Tengwang Pavilion.‎ A. will be shown up B. will show around ‎ C. will be shown around D. will show to ‎8. --How was your job interview?‎ ‎--Oh, I couldn’t feel _ . I hardly found the right answers to most of the questions they had asked me.‎ A. better B. worse C. good D. bad 二、完形填空:(27分)‎ A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分,共15分)‎ ‎ Albert was mad about computer games. He often said to 36. “This is my doorway to the world. There is much more here than you realize.”‎ ‎37 all his games, there was one he especially liked. In it he would move a character around and then collect 38 as many as possible. He was a real expert of it and he did well in it.‎ One day, when he got home from school, something 39 happened. As usual, he ran to his room and 40 the computer. But suddenly the screen 41 , and from inside came hundreds of little turtles. Albert couldn’t believe it, but he had to 42 that it wasn’t a dream.‎ Albert’s parents thought it was his 43 to look after the turtles. Day after day, he found it wasn’t an easy task. He 44 their diet, their habits, and he began to think up ways to feed them. He also tried to trick them into leaving his room, but it 45 worked. Gradually, he got used to living among turtles. And 46 , including his parents, friends and teachers, enjoyed hearing Albert’s growing knowledge about nature.‎ The day arrived when Albert forgot about his computer, but the turtles suddenly 47 . He felt very sad, but he didn’t go out to look for the turtles. 48 , he went to the pet shop and got two turtles back.‎ And even today Albert is still 49 new things about animals and nature. Now he also uses the computer to do that. However, every time someone asks him about it, he 50 at his pets and says, “They are my doorway to the world. There’s a lot more to them than you realize.”‎ ‎36. A. other B. the other C. others D. another ‎37. A. Between B. From C. With D. Among ‎38. A. wolves B. turtles C. stamps D. toys ‎39. A. strange B. happy C. important D. new ‎40. A. cleaned up B. turned on C. opened D. looked at ‎41. A. appeared B. changed C. avoided D. broke ‎42. A. refuse B. decide C. accept D. understand ‎43. A. duty B. honor C. hobby D. turn ‎44. A. found B. studied C. improved D. changed ‎45. A. often B. sometimes C. always D. never ‎46. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one ‎ ‎47. A. disappeared B. died C. arrived D. injured ‎48. A. However B. What’s more C. Instead D. After all ‎49. A. buying B. discovering C. inventing D. using ‎ ‎50. A. points B. laughs C. runs D. shouts B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(无需变形的为6小题,每小题1分;需要变形的为4小题,每小题1.5分。共12分)‎ hold difficult take quite need when choice popular other grow Lizards(蜥蜴) are unusual, but they can make good pets because most of them are small and easy to care for. They do not make loud noises, and they do not need to go for a walk or 51 a shower.‎ Of course, some lizards make better pets than 52 . One of the most popular lizards in pet stores is the bearded dragon。Bearded dragons are active during the day and do not mind people 53 them. Geckos are another 54 pet lizard. They are a little 55 to care for. Geckos are active at night and 56 a warm place to live in. Like bearded dragons, they can be held by their owners. Both of these lizards can live for ten years or more 57 they are well cared for.‎ ‎ Two lizards that are bad 58 for pets are iguanas and chameleons. Iguanas can 59 to be almost two meters(nearly six feet), so they need a big space to live in. They can also bite or scratch(抓伤) their owners. Chameleons do not hurt their owners, but they are 60 difficult to care for. While iguanas can live up to twenty years, chameleons do not live very long. Most do not live more than five years.‎ 三 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分)‎ A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分,共40分)‎ ‎ A A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam paper. His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak.‎ ‎“It’s been a pleasure teaching you this term,” he said. “You’ve all worked very ‎ hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you. Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a ‘B’ for the course.”‎ Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom. Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them. “This is your last chance,” he said. “Does anyone else want to leave?” All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils.‎ The teacher smiled. “Congratulations !” he said. “I’m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get ‘A’.”‎ ‎( )61. This story most probably took place .‎ ‎ A. at the beginning of the term B. in the middle of the term ‎ ‎ C. at the end of the term D. at the beginning of the school year ‎ ‎( )62. Why did some students stay in their seats?‎ ‎ A. Because they wanted to take the exam. ‎ ‎ B. Because the teacher told them to stay in their class.‎ ‎ C. Because they were afraid to leave. ‎ ‎ D. Because they didn’t have anything to do.‎ ‎( )63. The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom ‘A’ because______.‎ ‎ A. the teacher liked them ‎ B . they were cleverer than the other students ‎ C. they believed in themselves ‎ D. they studied hard ‎( )64. Most of the students got Grade ______.‎ ‎ A. ‘A’ B. ‘B’ C. ‘C’ D. ‘F’‎ B There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich. The wise man said,“Young man, you are already rich now.”‎ ‎“But where is my wealth?” the young man asked.‎ ‎“It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your feet are your wealth. You can go to any place...” the wise man said.‎ ‎“You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said.[来源:学“These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Are you willing to give your eyes to me? I’m willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said.‎ ‎“No, I’m not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.‎ Everyone is rich. We should treasure our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.‎ ‎65.Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?‎ ‎ A. Because he was ill. ‎ ‎ B. Because he wanted to be wise.‎ ‎ C. Because he was the wise man’s friend. ‎ D. Because he wanted to know how to be rich.‎ ‎66.The wise man called    wealth.‎ ‎ A. the young man’s money B. the young man’s eyes and feet ‎ C. the young man’s buildings D. the young man’s cars ‎67.The young man wasn’t willing to exchange his eyes for money because    .‎ ‎ A. he was rich ‎ B. he didn’t like the old man ‎ C. he thought his eyes were important to him ‎ D. he didn’t like money ‎68. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. We can overuse our wealth.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ B. We should treasure our wealth.‎ ‎ C. The wise man told the young man how to make money.‎ ‎ D. What you have now is what someone else can luckily have.‎ ‎ C Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations.‎ ‎ Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings.‎ ‎ Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away.‎ ‎ Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect.‎ Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.‎ Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.‎ ‎69. We usually have to accept ___ if we want to be successful.‎ A. love B. failure C. sadness D. hope ‎70. What does the underlined word “despair” mean?‎ A. Upset B. Pity C. Sorry D. Hopelessness ‎71. What’s the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?‎ A. When choosing between “today’ and “tomorrow”, you’d better enjoy tomorrow.‎ B. If you work hard today, you will have a better life in the future.‎ C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.‎ D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.‎ ‎72. What’s the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To encourage people to love each other.‎ B. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness.‎ C. To give readers some information about life.‎ D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.‎ D ‎ Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.‎ Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always speak and act honestly.‎ Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, your hobbies or your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas or feelings. These can be very useful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.‎ Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. ‎ No two friendships look the same exactly. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.‎ ‎73. According to the passage, honesty is __ ‎ A. something to share B. the base of a friendship C. as important as money D. more important than anything else ‎74. What does the word “them” refer to in the third paragraph?‎ A. Your clothes B. Your hobbies and interests C. Your lunch money D. Your ideas and feelings ‎75. The best title of this passage is “_______ “‎ A. How to Be a Friend B. Honesty Is the Best Habit C. Three Important Points in Life D. A Friend in need Is a Friend Indeed B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)‎ ‎“A wise old owl sat on an oak. The more he saw, the less he spoke, the more he heard. Why aren’t we like that wise old bird?”—Edward H.Richards.‎ ‎76 Listening is a learned skill, the same as speaking in public. It just takes much longer to learn! Listening is a skill we should be practicing every day. And I mean active listening, not just listening when it is convenient to us.‎ How do you practice listening? Here are some basic rules:‎ ‎77 Are you in the middle of writing something? Put down the pen and fold hands. Are you reading something? Close it so that it will be possible for you to look down and start reading. Then put it down.‎ Turn off your computer. The computer will distract you from your job at hand-listening.‎ Face the person you are speaking with. Facing the person you are speaking with help you focus completely on listening. It will also make the person feel that you find what he is saying important.‎ ‎78 Leaning toward the speaker will show interest. Crossing your arms in front of your chest shows disagreement. 79 Tapping your fingers tells the speaker that you are really too busy for him. Looking that speaker in the eyes tells him he is important.‎ ‎80 Do not start making comments after the first few words. Do not start thinking about your reply in your mind. Pay attention to the speaker. Really listen what he is telling you in whole.‎ A. Listening completely ‎ B. Put down whatever is in your hands. ‎ C. We have to learn to listen and speak as well. ‎ D. We all need to learn to listen well. ‎ E. Looking around the room shows you have no interest.‎ F. Mind your body language. ‎ G. Listening to the speaker carefully and replying quickly.‎ 四.请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容补上所缺的句子,使对话通顺合理、意思完整。并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。(每空一句,每句一分,共5分)‎ ‎(K=Ken, L=Larry)‎ K: Hello, Larry.‎ L: Hello, Ken. I’m going to be fifteen this Friday.‎ Can you come to my birthday party?‎ K: 81 I have to visit my grandparents this Friday.‎ L. It doesn’t matter. My birthday is on Friday, but the party is on Saturday.‎ K. Oh, that’s OK. I’d love to come then. 82 ‎ L. No, you don’t need to take anything. My parents will prepare all the food and drinks.‎ K. OK. 83 [来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ L. Around 6:30 pm.‎ K. That will be no problem. 84 ‎ L. At the New Star Hotel on New Street.‎ K. Wonderful! 85 ‎ L. See you.‎ 五.书面表达(15分)‎ ‎ 最近,个别不遵章守纪的“路怒”行为导致了一些恶劣事件,如:成都某女司机由于不文明驾驶而招致殴打;北京两“路怒”超车导致公交站台5人死亡。基于这个现象,21st Century举办了征文大赛,假如你是Linda,请你写一封英语书信,向英语报投稿,谈谈你的看法。‎ 内容包括: ‎ ‎1.中华民族是文明礼仪之邦;‎ ‎2.人人都该遵章守纪;‎ ‎3.作为学生,你认为应该如何做。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎ 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇:路怒road rage 文明行为civilized behavior Dear Editor,‎ ‎ I am writing to you with a heavy heart.___________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Linda ‎ ‎ ‎ 初二一班英语测试题答案 ‎ 单选 ‎1-4 DBBC 5-8 BACB 三.完形填空(共25小题,共27分)‎ A) 36~40 CDBAB 41~45 DCABD 46~50 CACBA ‎ ‎ B) 51. take 52. others 53. holding 54. popular 55. more difficult ‎ ‎56. need 57. when 58. choices 59. grow 60. quite ‎(注:第52,53, 55, 58小题,每小题1.5分,没变形或变错形得1分;其余无需变形的每小题1分,若变了形,得0.5分)‎ 四. 阅读理解 ‎61-64CACB 65-68DBCB 69-72BDBC 73-75BDA 76~80 DBFEA 五.补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)‎ ‎ 81. I’m afraid I can’t./ Sorry, I can’t./ I’d love to, but I’m sorry I can’t./...‎ ‎ 82. Do I need to bring anything? ‎ ‎ 83. Well, when/ what time will your party begin/ start? ‎ ‎ 84. Where will you have the party?/ Where will your party be held?‎ ‎ 85. See you then.‎ 六.书面表达(15分)‎ One Possible Version ‎ Our middle school life will soon come to an end. But I’ll never forget you, Jack. You are my best friend . You’re tall and handsome. You’re so smart and so outgoing that everyone wants to be friends with you. You’re friendly to everyone. I’ll never forget the smile on your face.‎ ‎ I still remember I always laughed a lot when I was with you. On workdays, we did homework together, helped each other and learned from each other at school. We used to play basketball on the playground after school, and we often went hiking on weekends. We had a very good time together.‎ ‎ At this moment, I’m saying goodbye to you and giving all my best wishes to you. I hope you will be happy and healthy forever. I wish you great success in the future. ‎

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