七年级英语上册全册语法词汇基础练习(牛津版共8套)
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Unit 4 My day 知识精讲 一、必背词汇 wake vi.& vt. 醒,醒来;唤醒 hill n. 小山 seldom adv. 很少,不常 need vt. 需要 rest n. 休息,歇息 just adv. 只是 activity n. 活动 homework n. 家庭作业 usually adv. 通常,经常 never adv. 从不,绝不 start vt.‎& vi. 开始,着手 quarter n. 一刻钟 past prep. 晚于 first adv. 首先 chat vi. 聊天,闲聊 each det.& pron. 每人,每个,每件 other pron. 另外,其他 16‎ practise vi.& vt. 练习;训练=practice wish n. 希望,祝愿 vt. 希望,祝愿 life n. (pl. lives)生活;生命 luck n. 好运,幸运 museum n. 博物馆 twice adv. 两次 picnic n. 野餐 once adv. 一次 dislike n. 不喜爱,厌恶 reason n. 原因,理由 ready adj. 准备好,准备完毕 learn vt.‎& vi. 学,学习,学会 world n. 世界 二、重点词汇 ‎1. seldom adverb /ˈseldəm/‎ almost never 很少;几乎从来没有 例句:‎ Now that we have a baby, we seldom get the chance to go to the cinema.‎ 有了孩子以后,我们很少有机会看电影了。‎ 16‎ We seldom receive any apology when mistakes are made.‎ 出错的时候,我们很少听到道歉的话语。‎ ‎2. activity noun /ækˈtɪvəti/‎ the situation in which a lot of things are happening or people are moving around 活跃;繁忙;热闹 例句:‎ There was a lot of activity in preparation for the Queen's visit.‎ 大家都在为准备迎接女王来访而忙碌。‎ Economists are concerned by the low level of economic activity.‎ 部长们为经济不景气而担忧。‎ ‎3. practice noun & verb /ˈpræktɪs/‎ ‎1). v. to do or play something regularly or repeatedly in order to become skilled at it 练习 例句:‎ I'm quite good at tennis but I need to practice my serve.‎ 我网球打得不错,不过我需要练习发球。‎ She practices the violin every day.‎ 她每天都练习拉小提琴。‎ ‎2). action rather than thought or ideas 实施,实践 16‎ 例句:‎ He doubted whether the plan was realizable in practice.‎ 他很怀疑计划计划是否可行。‎ How do you intend to put these proposals into practice, Mohamed?‎ 穆罕默德,你打算如何把这些计划付诸实施?‎ ‎4. museum noun /mjuːˈziːəm/‎ a building where objects of historical, scientific, or artistic interest are kept 博物馆,博物院 例句:‎ The museum is full of rare and precious treasures.‎ 博物馆里充满了稀有的珍宝。‎ Do you know whether the Science‎ ‎Museum charges for admission?‎ 你知不知道科学博物馆要门票吗?‎ ‎5. once adverb /wʌns/‎ ‎1). one single time 一次,一回 例句:‎ I went sailing once, but I didn't like it.‎ 16‎ 我玩过一次帆船,不过我不喜欢。‎ We have lunch together once a month.‎ 我们每个月在一起吃一次午餐。‎ ‎2). in the past, but not now 从前,以前;曾经,一度 例句:‎ This house once belonged to my grandfather.‎ 这所房子曾属于我的祖父。‎ Computers are much cheaper nowadays than they once were.‎ 如今计算机要比以前便宜多了。‎ ‎3). as soon as, or from the moment when 一…就;一旦…就 例句:‎ Once I've found somewhere to live I'll send you my address.‎ 我一找到住的地方就把地址告诉你。‎ Remember that you won't be able to cancel the contract once you've signed.‎ 记住一旦你签了字就不能取消合同了。‎ 三、必背短语 ‎1. wake up 醒来 2. go out 出去 ‎3. have fun 玩得开心 4. get up 起床 16‎ ‎5. have breakfast 吃早饭 6. go to bed 上床睡觉 ‎7. be late for 迟到 8. each other 互相 ‎9. have a good time 玩得开心 10. all the best 一切顺利,万事如意 ‎11. would like 愿意,想要 12. get ready for sth. 为……做好准备 ‎13. be good for 对……有好处 四、经典句型 ‎1. Is it time for breakfast?‎ 到吃早餐的时间了吗?‎ ‎2. Some dogs just don't know how to have fun.‎ 一些狗就是不知道如何去玩。‎ ‎3. I'm never late for it.‎ 我不会迟到的。‎ ‎4. They are all nice to me.‎ 他们对我都很好。‎ ‎5. I would like to tell you about my life here.‎ 我想告诉你我在这的生活。‎ ‎6. They are good for us.‎ 他们对我们有益。‎ 16‎ ‎7. I often play it with my friends on Saturday afternoon.‎ 周六下午我经常跟我的朋友们玩。‎ 三点剖析 一、考点 ‎1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。‎ ‎2. 能够听,说,读,写与学校活动有关的文章材料,并能介绍学校活动。‎ ‎3. 时间介词和频度副词 ‎1). 时间介词at,in,on的用法 ‎(1). at用在具体的时间点、年龄以及节日前,也可用在固定时间搭配中,如:‎ at 8:00 在八点钟;at Christmas 在圣诞期间;at the age of… 在……岁的时候。‎ ‎(2). in用于表示在较长的一段时间里,如月份,季节,年份等,如:‎ in May 在五月;in 2017 在2017年;in winter 在冬天;in December 在12月等。‎ ‎(3). on 用于具体日子前,如星期,日期,某些节日,具体某天的上午,下午,晚上等,如:‎ on Sunday 在周日;on Teachers’ Day 在教师节;on Monday morning 在周一早晨等。‎ 例题:‎ The 31st Olympic Games will take place _________ August 5, 2016.‎ A. at B. of C. in D. on 16‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查时间介词。具体年月日前用on,故选D。‎ ‎2). 频度副词 ‎(1). 频度副词,顾名思义,就是表示动作发生频率的词,频率由高向低依次为:always总是;usually通常;often经常;sometimes有时;seldom很少;never从不。‎ 例句:‎ He often eats oranges. He sometimes eats bananas. He never eats apples.‎ 他经常吃橘子,有时吃香蕉,从不吃苹果。‎ ‎(2). 频度副词一般在行为动词前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,即“行之前,系之后”,如:‎ I sometimes go to the park with my parents on Sundays.‎ 我有时候在周日和我父母去公园。‎ ‎(3). 提问频率用how often,如:‎ ‎---How often do you watch TV. 你多久看一次电视?‎ ‎---I watch TV twice a month. 我一个月看两次电视。‎ 例题:‎ ‎---I hate vegetables. I _________ eat them.‎ ‎---But they’re good for your heath! You should often eat them.‎ A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查频度副词。根据句意:——我讨厌蔬菜。我很少吃蔬菜。根据 16‎ ‎“讨厌”可推测此处应该用很少或不吃。A很少,B经常,C经常,D总是。故选A。‎ 二、易错点 ‎1. go to bed, get/ go to sleep与sleep的区别 ‎1). go to bed意为“去睡觉”,只强调上床睡觉的动作,不管睡没睡着,如:‎ We should go to bed before 9:00 PM. every day.‎ 我们每天应该在晚上九点前上床睡觉。‎ ‎2). get/ go to sleep意为“入睡,睡着”,表示已经睡着,如:‎ After working the whole night, he wanted to go to sleep.‎ 工作一整晚,他想去睡觉。‎ ‎3). sleep意为“睡”,强调持续的睡着状态,如:‎ The boy is sleeping. 那个男孩在睡觉。‎ 例题:‎ 根据汉语意思填空 我每天晚上九点半上床睡觉。‎ I _________ at 9:30 every night.‎ ‎【答案】go to bed ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。go to bed“上床睡觉”。‎ 16‎ ‎2. how often,how soon,how long,how far的区别 ‎1). how often表示“多久一次”,问频率,如:‎ ‎---How often do you visit your mother?‎ 你多长时间看你妈妈一次?‎ ‎---Once a week. 一周一次。‎ ‎2). how soon表示“多久之后”,问的是将来的事情,如:‎ ‎---How soon will he be back? 他多久回来?‎ ‎---In an hour. 一小时后。‎ ‎3). how long一般问时间,意为“多长时间”,如:‎ ‎---How long did he stay here? 他在这待了多久?‎ ‎---About two weeks. 大约两周。‎ ‎4). how far则表示“多远”,问距离,如:‎ ‎---How far is it from here to the zoo? 从家里去动物园要多远呢?‎ ‎---It’s about 1500 meters. 大约‎1500米。‎ 例题:‎ ‎---_________ is it from your home to school?‎ ‎---It’s about 10 kilometers.‎ A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据回答It’s about 10 kilometers.‎ 16‎ 可知,问的是距离,用how far,故选A。‎ 题模精选 题模一:Unit 4 词汇应用 例‎1.1.1‎ _________, Bill! It’s time to go to school.‎ A. Wake up B. Look up C. Make up D. Stand up 例‎1.1.2‎ 根据括号提示填空。‎ ‎1). My father _________ (通常) has supper at home.‎ ‎2). It’s for us _________ (start) lessons.‎ 题模二:时间介词和频度副词 例‎1.2.1‎ ---Hi, Susan, when is Teachers’ Day in China?‎ ‎---It’s _________ September 10th.‎ A. in B. on C. at D. for 例‎1.2.2‎ 根据中文提示完成句子 ‎1). 午饭后,他们经常在树下相互聊天。‎ They _________ _________ _________ each other under the tree after lunch.‎ ‎2). 他通常晚上9点上床睡觉。‎ He _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 9:00 P.M.‎ 随堂练习 随练1.1 Don’t be late _________ class! We must be _________ time.‎ A. for; on B. to; in C. in; on D. in; in 随练1.2 Many parents have to _________ early to make breakfast for their kids.‎ A. get up B. stay up C. give up D. put up 16‎ 随练1.3 ---_________ do you practice swimming after school?‎ ‎---Sometimes.‎ A. How far B. How many C. How long D. How often 随练1.4 We often chat _________ each other _________ lunchtime.‎ A. with; at B. about; in C. with; in D. about; on 随练1.5 Danny liked to play computer games. But now he _________ does that, and he is better at his lessons.‎ A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always 随练1.6 根据括号提示完成句子 ‎1. I _________ (很少) watch movies on my smart phone because it’s not good for my eyes.‎ ‎2. They do after-school _________ (活动) at 3:30 P.M. in the playground.‎ ‎3. He _________ (练习) speaking English every morning.‎ ‎4. I want to tell you something about my school _________ (生活). It’s very interesting.‎ ‎5. It’s time for us _________ (start) lessons.‎ ‎6. Millie doesn’t know how _________ (play) computer games.‎ ‎7. The boy has a lot of _________ (homework) to do every day.‎ ‎8. I enjoy_________ (sit) under the tree with my best friend.‎ 自我总结 课后作业 作业1 Mother wants _________ the house. Can you _________ her, please?‎ A. clean; help B. clean; to help C. to clean; help D. to clean; to help 16‎ 作业2 What time does the clock _________ every morning?‎ A. wake to you B. wake up you C. wake you to D. wake you up 作业3 ---What do you usually do at weekends?‎ ‎---I often practice _________ English.‎ A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. to speak 作业4 根据中文提示完成句子 ‎1.是该吃午饭的时间了吗?‎ Is it _________ _________ lunch?‎ ‎2. 我每天花费两个小时做我的家庭作业。‎ I spend _________ _________ _________ my homework very day.‎ ‎3. 他经常制作飞机模型,但有时他写电子邮件。‎ He _________ _________ _________ _________, but _________ he _________ _________.‎ ‎4. 你多长时间看一次电影?‎ ‎_________ _________ do you see a film?‎ ‎5. 他一星期去看两次电影。‎ He goes to the cinema _________ _________ _________.‎ 作业5 ---_________ does Tom read English every morning?‎ ‎---It usually takes him half an hour.‎ A. How far B. What time C. How long D. How often 作业6 Millie gets up _________ six thirty _________ the morning of Sunday.‎ A. at; in B. at; on C. in; at D. in; in 答案解析 题模精选 题模一:Unit 4 词汇应用 例‎1.1.1‎ ‎【答案】A 16‎ ‎【解析】 考查固定搭配。根据句意:比尔,醒醒!该上学了。A醒来,B查询,C化妆,D起立。根据语境,故选A。‎ 例‎1.1.2‎ ‎【答案】 1). usually ‎2). to start ‎【解析】 考查本课重点核心词汇和句型,根据提示和语境,填出相应单词的正确形式。‎ 题模二:时间介词和频度副词 例‎1.2.1‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查时间介词。September 10th为具体一天,用on,故选B。‎ 例‎1.2.2‎ ‎【答案】 1). often talk with ‎2). usually goes to bed at ‎【解析】 考查频度副词,时间介词和固定搭配,注意单词的正确形式。‎ 随堂练习 随练1.1‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查介词固定搭配。根据句意:上学别迟到了。我们必须准时到。be late for“迟到”;on time“准时”,根据语境,故选A。‎ 随练1.2‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查动词固定搭配。根据句意:很多父母不得不早起给孩子做早饭。A起床;B熬夜;C放弃;D建造。根据语境,故选A。‎ 16‎ 随练1.3‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查疑问词辨析。根据句意:——放学后你多长时间练习一次游泳?——有时候。A多远距离,B多少个,C多长时间,D多久一次。根据语境,故选D。‎ 随练1.4‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查介词。chat with sb.“与……交谈”;at lunchtime“在午餐时间”,故选A。‎ 随练1.5‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查频度副词。根究句意:丹妮喜欢打电脑游戏。但是现在他很少打了,成绩也好多了。A很少;B通常;C经常;D总是。根据语境,故选A。‎ 随练1.6‎ ‎【答案】 1. seldom ‎2. activities ‎3. practices ‎4. life ‎5. to start ‎6. to play ‎7. homework ‎8. sitting ‎【解析】 考查本课重点词汇。根据提示填出对应单词,注意词的正确形式。‎ 课后作业 16‎ 作业1‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查动词固定搭配。want to do sth.“想要做某事”;情态动词can后用动词原形,故选C。‎ 作业2‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查动词固定搭配。wake up“叫醒……”,若宾语为代词,则放在动词和介词之间,故选D。‎ 作业3‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查动词固定搭配。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,故选C。‎ 作业4‎ ‎【答案】 1. time for ‎2. two hours doing ‎3. often makes model planes; sometimes; writes e-mails ‎4. How often ‎5. twice a week ‎【解析】 考查本课重点短语和句型,注意固定搭配和词的正确形式。‎ 作业5‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查疑问代词辨析。根据句意:——汤姆每天早上读多上时间英语?——通常半小时。根据回答时时间长度,那么问的一定是多长时间,A多远,B什么时间,C多长时间,D多久一次。根据语境,故选C。‎ 作业6‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查时间介词。点钟前用at,具体一天早中晚用on,故选B。‎ 16‎

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