2009年黄冈市中考英语试题及答案
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2009年黄冈市中考英语试题及答案

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黄冈市2009年初中毕业生升学考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟    满分120分)   第一部分 选择题(共80分) 一、听力(共二节,计25分) 第一节(共9小题;第小题1分,满分9分) 听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. A. At a library.                B. At the doctor’s.                C. At a bookshop. 2. A. $ 50.                           B. $ 35.                               C. $70. 3. A. Electricity.                  B. Coal.                              C. Gas. 4. A. He thought it’s boring. B. He thought it’s moving.    C. He thought it’s interesting. 5. A. 20 minutes.                 B. A quarter.                       C. 5 minutes. 6. A. Buying a birthday present.   B. Learning English.             C. Having a birthday party. 7. A. Twelve.                              B. Nine.                              C. Fifteen. 8. A. It will be rainy.                   B. It will be cloudy.                    C. It will be sunny. 9. A. Go window shopping.          B. See a moving.                  C. Go to a park. 第二节(共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第10段材料,回答第10—11小题。 10. Where is the railway station?        A. On the left of the street.    B. At the end of the street.    C. Behind a red building. 11. How will the man get there?        A. On foot.                          B. Take a bus.                      C. Take a taxi. 听第11段材料,回答第12—14小题。 12. Who will have dinner with the man?        A. Jack.                              B. Jane.                               C. Joe. 13. What will they have for dinner?        A. Sichuan food.                  B. Guangdong food.             C. Hunan food. 14. When will they meet?        A. At 7:00.                          B. At 7:30.                          C. At 6:30. 听第12段材料,回答第15—17小题。 15. Wen did the boy lose his schoolbag?        A. While he was playing soccer.          B. When he watched a football match.        C. When he bought a football. 16. How long has he had the schoolbag?        A. About 15 days.                B. Half a week.                    C. 30 days. 17. What’s NOT in the schoolbag?        A. Some pictures.                 B. A pencil-box.                  C. An MP3. 听第13段材料,回答第18—21小题。 18. Why does the woman make the phone call?        A. Because she hopes to find a job.      B. Because she wants to know more about the club.        C. Because she plans to go to evening classes. 19. On which day don’t the people have a language evening?        A. On Monday.                    B. On Tuesday.                    C. On Wednesday. 20. What language does the woman speak besides English?        A. Spanish.                          B. Japanese.                         C. Chinese. 21. Why does the man ask the woman for her name and e-mail address?        A. He wants to visit her.              B. He wants to send her some information.        C. He wants to know more about her. 听第14段材料,回答第22—25小题。 22. Why did the mother lock the door with three locks every night?        A. Because the door was not strong enough.        B. Because her daughter asked her to do so.        C. Because she thought a thief would come in. 23. Why did the daughter leave home one day?        A. Because she didn’t love her mother.        B. Because she thought her life was boring.        C. Because her mother didn’t lock the door that day. 24. How did the girl feel when she came back?        A. Tired and surprised.         B. Afraid and surprised.        C. Tired and afraid. 25. What can we know from the passage?        A. The daughter knew the door wasn’t locked before she came back.        B. The mother loved her daughter very much.        C. The daughter liked the outside world best. 二、语言知识运用(共二节,计35分) 第一节 单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。 26. —Why are you walking to school? —Because the bus broke down on the way. A. stopped to work          B. ran slowly         C. didn’t work              D. slowed down 27. —Are you fond of playing computer games? —Yes, I’m going to play them for another hour. A. Are…popular with    B. Are…ready              C. Do…like           D. Do…feel like 28. —My dream is to be a well-known star. —I believe you will realize your dream if you keep on working hard.        A. imagine                   B. complete           C. come true          D. achieve 29. —We know there are lots of ways to avoid getting H1N1. —Yes, but in a word, we should care for our health at any time. A. in short                    B. no doubt           C. in detail            D. in fact 30. —Do you often take exercise every day? —Yeah, I want to be a sport player. Doing that can build me up. A. cheer me up             B. make me stronger      C. keep me active          D. change me more B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —The pet dog in your hand is very nice. Is it _______? —Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend, Lucy as _______ birthday present. A. you; her                   B. yours; hers        C. your; her           D. you; hers 32. —Good morning, madam. Can I help you? —Sure, I’d like _______ for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of tea                                     B. three pieces of bread C. one bowl of dumplings                          D. five kilos of oil 33. —Have you seen the CCTV news on TV? —Yes, ______ children had a good festival on the _______ Children’s Day. A. millions of; sixty                                  B. ten million; sixty       C. millions of; sixtieth                               D. ten millions; sixtieth 34. —Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? —I’d love to, but ______ of us couple has tickets. Do you have some? A. both                        B. all                    C. neither                     D. none 35. —Where was your brother at this time last night? —He was writing an e-mail _______ I was watching TV at home. A. as soon as                 B. after                 C. until                 D. while 36. —Could you please tell me ________ in today’s newspaper? —Sorry, _______. A. something special; special nothing          B. special something; special nothing C. anything special; something special         D. something special; nothing special 37. —May we leave the classroom now? —No, you _______. You ________ to leave until the bell rings. A. mustn’t; are allowed                              B. don’t have to; are supposed C. needn’t; aren’t allowed                          D. can’t; aren’t supposed 38. —I’m sure I will get good grades (成绩) in the graduation exam. —If so, I believe your parents will ______ the result. A. be satisfied with        B. be angry about   C. be bord of         D. be worried about 39. —Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother? —Yes, it’s well worth _______. It’s _______ moving that I’ve seen it twice. A. seeing; too               B. to see; enough    C. seeing; so          D. to see; such 40. —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking. A. how I will improve my English                     B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English               D. what’s wrong with my English 41. —We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet? —Let’s make it ______ half past eight ______ the morning of June 21. A. at; in                       B. /; on                 C. /; in                  D. about; by 42. —I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics. —Why not ______ muisc. It can make you _______. A. listen to; relaxing                                  B. to listen to; to relax C. listening to; relax                                  D. listen to; relax 43. —Hello, Mike. Long time no see. Where are you? —Oh, not only my parent but also I _______ Wuhan for a month. A. have gone to             B. have been to      C. has been in        D. have been in 44. —I hearYang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. —_______, and _______. A. So she did; so did I                               B. So did she; so I did          C. So she was; so I was                              D. So was she; so I was 45. —Excuse me, may I take a seat here? —______. The man on the seat has left. A. You’d better not              B. No, thanks         C. Yes, please       D. I’m afraid not 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know who invented tea? In fact, tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident (偶然). According to an ancient Chinese legend (传说), the emperor Shen Nong   46   tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush (灌木丛) fell into the water and remained there for   47  . The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a   48   smell. Later he decided   49   the hot mixture (混合物). It was quite delicious. And   50  , one of the worl’s favorite drinks was invented.        China is the home of tea,   51  has more than 4,000 years history. People throughout China drink tea daily.   52   the three major drinks—tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by   53   people in the world. Tea from China, along   54   silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export   55  .        Tea leaves   56   mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, becauuse of the mild   57   and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all   58   kinds of tea.        Over the past centuries, Chinese people   59   their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is   60   a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels. 46. A. invented             B. found out                 C. discovered         D. tried out 47. A. sometimes          B. some time                C. some times        D. some days 48. A. pleasant                     B. pleased                     C. bad                   D. terrible 49. A. not to taste          B. to taste                     C. tasting               D. taste 50. A. by the way          B. on the way               C. on its way         D. in this way 51. A. who                   B. which                      C. where               D. when 52. A. In                      B. For                          C. Of                    D. By 53. A. the number of     B. a number of              C. a large number of      D. the largest number of 54. A. between                     B. with                         C. except               D. besides 55. A. At that time        B. from now on            C. since then          D. since now 56. A. produce                     B. are produced             C. make                D. are made 57. A. climate               B. weather                    C. condition           D. environment 58. A. interesting          B. important                 C. famous              D. normal 59. A. had developed     B. have developed         C. developed          D. are developing 60. A. too                            B. as well                            C. either                D. also 三、综合阅读(共三节,计34分) 第一节 综合知识(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分) 根据所掌握的文化或背景知识,选择正确答案。 61. Who said “Learn the new while reviewing the old” in ancient China?        A. Lao Zi                     B. Mencius            C. Sun Zi                     D. Confuius 62. Which sign means No Spitting?     A.         B.       C.   D. 63. It’s necessary for human beings to breath _______ and plants can produce it.        A. CO2                  B. H2                    C. O2                    D. N2 64. In ancient China, Huabiao was set up to encourage people to carve _______ on.        A. their names              B. the good things  C. the Emperors’ names D. their suggestions 65. _______ is the largest fresh lake in China.        A. Dongting Lake   B. West Lake         C. Poyang Lake      D. Tai Lake 66. In Australia, after you do something well, “______” will often be said to you.        A. Well done         B. Good job           C. Good on ya, mate      D. congratulations 第二节 阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 (1)        A little boy invited his mother to attend (出席) his elementary school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s dismay (沮丧), his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed (尴尬的) by her appearance. There wasf a severe (严重的) scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her faced. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.        At the meeting, the people were impressed (留下深刻的印象) by the kindness of his mother with the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone. However, he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher.        ”How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked.        The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught on fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, but I went in. As I was running towards his bed, I saw a burining wood falling down andn I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked to be unconscious (无知觉的), but luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be forever, but unitl today, I have never regretted doing what I did.”        When the little boy heard this, he couldn’t help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day. 67. The boy’s mother was actually (事实上)________.        A. ugly                 B. kind                  C. beautiful           D. ugly but kind 68. According to the passage, the little boy ________.        A. didn’t ask her mother to attend the meeting    B. wanted her mother to attend the meeting at first        C. didn’t really want her mother to attend the meeting at first        D. wasn’t moved by what her mother said 69. After reading the passage, we know _______.        A. the people at the meeting didn’t like the boy’s mother        B. the boy’s mother was brave but foolish        C. the boy hated what his mother had done        D. we should respect our parents whatever they are like (2)        On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this wasf dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”        Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隐匿处) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (荫处) out of the wind and rain.        Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good. 70. Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?        A. Because she wanted to sleep.           B. Because she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.        C. Because it’s easy to see the elephants.      D. Because it’s very comfortable. 71. How can photograpers take good photos?        A. By making good preparation.          B. By going into the forest at night.        C. By walking around the holes.          D. By going to the nearest lake. 72. Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?        A. All animals go to water holes at night.    B. Lakes are good placesf for bird-watching.        C. Leila used her car to prevent the sunshine.D. Animaals pay no attention to photographers. 73. What can we know from the underlined sentence?        A. The successf rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.        B. Photographers who take wildlife photos need more practice.        C. To take good wildlife photos is not difficult.        D. It’s hard to take good wildlife photos. 第三节 任务型阅读(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)  (3) 阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。        The first walk into outer space was taken by a Soviet astronaut. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese to walk in space on September 27,2008. It showed that it was quite safe for a man to be outside the spaceship for a certain period of time. But to walk in space, astronauts have to meet with many kinds of difficulties and dangers.        The spaceship goes round the earth at an altitude (海拔高度) of about 200 kilometers above its surface. At such altitudes there is no atmosphere which prtects the life on the earth. The conditions of outer space are very harmful to man.        The boiling point of liquids (液体) goes down with pressure. But pressure outside the spaceship is nearly zero. In such conditions the decompression (减压) of the spacesuit may cause the boiling of the blood and quick death. There is radiation from space and it is armful.        Breathing problems in space can be solved with the help of the spacesuit. Another problem is heat. Man gives off heat in the course (过程) of his activity, and the harder the labor (劳动) is, the greater the amount (总量) of heat is. In space unless special measures are taken, the heat inside the spacesuit would make the conditions difficult. 74. 根据处完成下面的句子。(每空一词) Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese astronaut _______ ________ in space on September 27, 2008. 75. 根据短文内容,完成下面的句子。(每空一词)        The altitude is so ________ that there is no atmosphere which protects the life on the earth. At the same time, the astronauts usually meet with some problems, such as ________ problem, radiation problem, breathing problem, heat problem and so on. 76. 将处翻译成汉语。     _________________________________________________________________________ (4)        As we know, Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Now many people are crazy about these two persons. But how much do you know about them?        Xiao Shenyang was born in a poor peasant family which is in difficult family conditions. His real name is Shen He. He is an actor. He is good at Er Ren Zhuan. He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he was very active in many activities. He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing (追求) his artistic aspiration (渴望). More and more people like his style of performance, and we hope he can make great progress in the future.        Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan. At the age of 7, Liu saw a cute magic toy in a shop. At that moment he began to love and decided to learn magic. Liu didn’t go to any magic school. he practiced tricks every day to improve his skills, until one day he was able to put on a show for his class. He saw the surprise on everyone’s face, and he felt it was cool. He often does street shows for passers-by, police and farmers. He worked hard at it. Now he is a famous magician. 任务:请阅读这篇短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格中关于小沈阳和刘谦的信息。   Xiao Shenyang Liu Qian Job An actor A young magician from Taiwan How to succeed He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he 78.__________. He looks like 80.___________. But he never stops pursuing the artistic aspiration. He always learned magic 77.__________ at the beginning. At his show for his class, he found everyone 79._______________ and he felt it was cool. He often does street shows for people. He works hard at it.   第一节 完成句子(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分) 根据句意及括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(每空一词) 81. When Chang’e Ⅰlanded ________ (安全地) on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful. 82. They made a _________ (决定) to have a meeting in memory of “5.12 Earthquake” at school one month ago. 83. Thanks to the policy, the government is sending home-electric machines to farmers, they can pay much _______ (少的) money. 84. My daughter is looking forward to ________ (收到) letters from her friends. 85. It’s _________ (据说) that many babies have died from melamine (三聚氰胺) in milk power. 86. I’m waiting for my friend. If she _________ (返回), I’ll go shopping with her. 第二节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)        根据语境,用恰当的语言完成对话。 (after the graduation ceremony, Peng Lan and Liu Qiang are talking about their summer vacation plans at home.) Peng Lan=P           Liu Qiang=L P: Hey, Liu Qiang. Our junior high school life has come to an end. What are you going to do this summer vacation? L: 87.___________________________________. The scenery there is very beautiful. P: Sound great. It’s considered as the Treasure Island of China. 88._______________________? L: I’ll go to Mount Ali, Sun Moon Lake and some other tourist attractions. And I want to see Tuantuan and Yuanyuan. P: 89._______________________________________________? L: By ship. You know the policy is much better than before. People from the mainland can fly or take a ship there. I prefer to go there by ship. P: 90._______________________________. It’s a little more slowly but interesting. Well, it’s reported the farmers can sell their fruits to the mainland. It not only helps the farmersf earn money, but also makes a contribution to the communication between Taiwan and the mainland. L: That’s right. I hope our country can unite early. P: Me, too. 91.____________________________________________? L: In half a month. My parents will go with me. P: Well, don’t forget to bring back some various delicious fruits from Taiwan. L: Of course not. 第三节 书面表达(1题,满分10分) 背景设定:在中华人民共和国成立六十周年之际,康康的加拿大朋友Michael想了解康康家乡的变化。假如你是康康,请根据以下提示给Michael 回一封电子邮件。 过去 生活条件差,道路狭窄,车辆少,住不好,吃不饱,联系简单、慢。 现在 生活条件优越,道路宽,车辆多,住的舒适,手机普及。 要求:1、围绕以上内容进行合理表述;       2、所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面;       3、词数80词左右,开头语已给出 (不计入词数)。 提示词汇: living conditions, narrow, be crowded into, communications (通讯), telegram, thanks to, rapidly, comfortable, mobile phone, policy   Dear Michael,    You want to learn the changes about my hometown. You know, great changes have taken place since 60 years ago.    In the past, __________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                           Sincerely,                                                           Kangkang     2009年黄冈市普通高中招生考试 听力材料及参考答案 听力材料: Text 1 W: How shall I take this medicine? M: Three times a day. I’m sure you’ll be all right soon. W: Thanks a lot. Question: Where can the woman be?   Text 2 W: Excuse me. How much is the dress? M: It’s 35 dollars. W: It’s OK. I’ll take two. Question: How much will the woman pay?   Text 3 W: Hello, Li Ming. Do your family burn coal to cook? M: No, it’s bad for your health, though it’s inexpensive. Now we use electricity. It has no pollution. Question: Which energy does Li Ming’s family use to cook?   Text 4 M : Did you go to Guangming Cinema last night? W: Yes, I did. That film was very sad. It made a lot of people cry. M: I went to see the film, too. But the film didn’t make me cry. It just made me leave. Question: What did the boy think of the film?   Text 5 M: Excuse me, but when is the next bus? M: The bus comes every 20 minutes. The last one left 5 minutes ago. Question: How long should the man wait for the next bus at least?   Text 6 M: I’d like to get my sister a nice gift for her birthday. W: Well, she’s learning English. What about an English dictionary? M: Is it useful to her? W: I think so. Question: What are they talking about?   Text 7 W: How old are you, Jack? M: I’m twelve, Mrs. Turner. M: You are 3 years younger than my son. Question: How old is Mrs. Turner’s son?   Text 8 M: What bad weather! I don’t like the rain! W: The rain won’t last long. The radio says it will be fine later on. Question: What will the weather be like?   Text 9 W: What are we going to do now? M: Since there is no ticket for the movie, let’s go window shopping. It’s more interesting than going to the park. Question: What do they plan to do?   Text 10 M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the swimming pool, please? W: Oh, just go down this street. M: Turn left or right? W: Neither. It’s just at the end of the street, across from a red building. M: Do I need to take a taxi? W: No. It’s only five minutes’ walk. M: Thanks a lot. W: You’re welcome.   Text 11 M: Hi, Jane. Would you like to have dinner with me? W: Sure, Jack. M: I know there’s a good restaurant nearby. What would you like to have? W: I like Sichuan food best, but I don’t want to have it this time. M: How about Italian food? W: Good. M: Well, let’s meet at 6:30 in your office. W: OK.   Text 12 M: Excuse me. I’ve lost my schoolbag. I wonder if anyone has brought it in here. W: When did you lost it? M: I lost it on the playground when I watched a football match. W: Well, I’d better write down the information so that we can return it to you if someone hands it in. Your name, please? M: My name is Li Dong. W: What class are you in? M: Class 6, Grade 8. W: Is there a telephone number? M: Yes, 8900527. W: What’s your schoolbag like? M: It’s new. I’ve just had it for half a month. The color is blue. W: What’s in it? M: Some books, a pencil-box and an MP3. W: All right. Li Dong, if it comes, we’ll call you.   Text 13 M: Hello, Red Star Club. Can I help you? W: Yes, I want to get a job. I read the ads in yesterday’s newspaper. It says you want some language teachers. I think I can do something for you. M: OK. But where are you from? W: I’m from America and I came to Beijing about 2 weeks ago. I can speak English, French and Chinese. M: That’s great. We need a French teacher. W: When can I have an interview? M: Well, every evening except Wednesday evening. On that day we don’t have any lessons. W: OK. I’ll come this Tuesday evening. M: Good. And could you please give me your name and e-mail address? I’ll send you some information about the French lessons. W: Sure. Anne Brown. Anne5252@hotmail.com. M: Thank you. Goodbye.   Text 14 A mother and her daughter lived in a village. Every night, the mother would lock the door with three locks, because she was afraid that a thief might come in. As time went by, the daughter became tired of her boring life there, and dreamed to go to the city to see the outside world. One day, she left home without telling her mother. “Forget me, Mom.” She thought. But the outside world wasn’t as good as she thought. Ten years later, she came back home with a tired body and mind. When she got home, it was dark. She knocked at the door, but nobody answered. Surprisingly, she found that the door was unlocked. She came in and saw her mother lying in bed, sleeping. Tears ran down her face. Hearing the cry of her daughter, the mother awoke. They hugged and cried. Later, the daughter asked, “Mom, why didn’t you lock the door since you left. I was afraid you wouldn’t be able to get in when you came back.   参考答案: 1—5 BCAAB        6—10 ACCAB      11—15 ABBCB     16—20AAACC  21—25 BCBAB 26—30CCDAB      31—35CDCCD      36—40DDACA     41—45BBDAC      46—50CBABD 51—55BCDBC      56—60BACBD      61—65DACDC      66—70CDCDB      71—73ABD 74. that walked      75. high, pressure   76. 在太空如果不采取特殊措施,宇航服里的热量问题就会导致(宇航员的生存)条件(更加)困难。/        在太空除非采取特殊措施,宇航服里的热量问题会导致(宇航员的生存)条件(更加)困难。/ 在太空除非采取特殊措施,否则宇航服里的热量问题会就导致(宇航员的生存)条件(更加)困难。/ 在太空,宇航服里的热量问题会导致(宇航员的生存)条件(更加)困难,除非采取特殊措施, / 77. by himself        78. joined in / took (active) part in / was very active in many activities 79. (was) surprised 80. a simple man 81. safely                     82. decision           83. less           84. receiving / getting    85. said                 86. returns 87. I’m going to travel to Taiwan. I’m going to Taiwan. I’m going to having a trip to Taiwan. 88. Where will you go? Where are you going? 89. How will / can you go there? How will / can you go to Taiwan? 90. I agree with you. / I think so. 91. When / How soon will you start / set off ? When / How soon will you leave for Taiwan?    When / How soon are you going to start / set off? When / How soon are you leaving for Taiwan?   Writing: One possible version: Dear Michael,        You want to know the changes about my hometown. You know, great changes have taken placed since 60 years ago.        In the past, the living conditions were very poor. There were not many buses or cars, and the roads were narrow. Usually, a big family was crowded into a small, dark house. Most families couldn’t get enough food. The communications were simple and slow. People kept in touch with others far away mainly by letter or telegram.        Thanks to the government, our hometown has developed rapidly in recently years. The living conditions are much better and more comfortable. The roads are wide. Some people have their own cars. Most of the people have lived in big new houses. Quite a few adults have mobile phones. Because of many good policies, I think our lives will become better and better. Sincerely, Kangkang   书面表达评分标准: (一)评分原则: 1、本题总分为10分,按5个档次给分。 2、评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。 (二)评分细则: 第五档9—10分: 语言流畅,表达正确,无语法错误,基本上无拼写错误。能写出有一定变化的句式,如主从复合句等。中心突出,有实例。文章有一定长度。大小写、标点符号正确。卷面整洁,书写规范。 第四档7—8分: 语言运用得当,表达较清楚,句式正确。有实例。无大的语法错误,拼写错误少,书面干净整洁。 第三档5—6分: 能较完整的表达自己的意思,句式基本通顺,但有较多的语法错误和拼写错误。卷面不太干净。 第二档3—4分: 基本没有完整的句式,不能表达正确的意思,但有少量正确的句子或短语。语法错误和拼写错误严重。卷面不整洁,涂改情况严重。 第一档1—2分: 完全不知所云,错误百出。但鼓励学生动手。对动手写的考生与完全正确不动笔的学生要有区别。

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