广东2010年高考英语综合模拟试题(四)
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广东2010年高考英语综合模拟试题(四)

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Ⅱ.语言知识及运用(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. It was difficult for him to even   21   around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease.   22   the diagnosis(诊断), Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative   23  . The book made Cousins think about the possible   24   of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, "Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the   25   to 1ive have positive treatment value?" He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would   26   positive emotions. "Laugh therapy" became part of his treatment. He   27   time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out   28   emotions. Within eight days of starting his ''laugh therapy" program his pain began to   29   and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months' time and   30   reached complete recovery after a few years. 21. A. run                    B. pass                 C. move                      D. travel 22. A. Besides              B. Despite             C. Without            D. Beyond 23. A. attitudes             B. beliefs              C. goals                D. positions 24. A. shortcoming       B. harm                C. benefit                   D. interest 25. A. emotion             B. pain                 C. fear                  D. will 26. A. bring about               B. set about           C. put up              D. make up 27. A. afforded             B. appointed         C. offered             D. arranged 28. A. positive              B. approving         C. strong              D. mixed 29. A. escape                B. decrease           C. shrink              D. end 30. A. generally            B. especially         C. actually            D. presently   [答案及解析] 本文主要介绍了一名重病患者采用“微笑疗法”恢复健康的故事。 21. C  由于身患重病,所以无法走动,从下句的lose the ability to move亦可看出。 22. A  “不管诊断(残酷),Cousins毅然决定克服困难,生存下去。”从中不难看出是转折关系。 23. A  既然下句中有positive attitudes,那当然会有negative attitude。 24. C  学会笑对生活,我们会从中收获良多,积极乐观的态度会给我们带来诸多益处(benefit)。 25. D  从前面的名词可以看出,空格处一定也是一个褒义词,the will to live(生存的意愿)。 26. A  既然决定笑对生活,必须生活在一个能够促进产生积极情绪的环境,表示“促进产生”。 27. D  每天都回安排出时间来观看喜剧电影。 28. A  看喜剧电影、笑话书,自然是为了激发一种积极向上的情绪。 29. B  “微笑疗法”使得痛苦减少。 30. C  actually可以表示“竟然”之意。 第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)        阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 It sounds funny, but if you eat a lot you naturally have to release a lot into the toilet.  31_________(similar), if you drink a lot, you're going to have a similar result.  Crying is the same.  But the crazy thing is  32_________ people do not know they are taking in painful feelings and painful thoughts, let alone understand how to release them  33_________ their system.  Crying is perhaps 34_________easiest and fastest way to release emotional pain, 35_________ unfortunately it has become socially unacceptable for both men and women to cry in public.  We are already aware of all the social stigmas  36_________(attach) with those who cry in public (ie: weakness, in need of attention, etc.), but  37_________ most people are not aware of is the new scientific studies that actually prove  38_________(tear) caused from 'emotional crying' carry toxins not normally found in the tear created to simply  39_________(moist) the eye.   Crying, like sneezing, coughing and defecating, is a natural way of releasing poisons that are associated with various emotions: both those considered 'good' and  40_________ considered 'bad'. 参考答案: 31.Similarly 32. that  33. from   34. the   35. but   36. attached   37. what  38. tears   39. moisten   40. those   Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。                               A Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close. When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday. Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist, had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jim's case was. When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jim's father was 48. “I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father,” Dr. Smoller says. “He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial he had expected for forty years. “ Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.      Jim's case shows the powerful role that attitude plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jim's, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness. 41. Jim was sent back to operation because ________. A. his heart didn't work well                       B. he expected a full recovery   C. his life was drawing to a close                D. the first one wasn't well performed 42. What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jim's case? A. Jim died at a young age. B. Jim died on the operating table. C. Both Jim and his father died of the same disease. D. Jim's death is closely connected with his father's. 43. From Smoller's words, we can infer that ________.   A. Jim's father cared little about his study   B. Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father   C. Jim thought he would be punished some day   D. Smoller believed Jim wouldn't live to the age of 48 44. Which of the following could have strong effect on one's physical health according to the text?   a. One’s genes.       b. One’s life in childhood.     c. One’s physical education.   d. The date of one’s birthday.      e. The opinions one has about something. A. a, b, d                  B. a, b, e               C. a, c, e               D. b, c, d 45. Which of the following is true? A. Both Jim and his father died at the age of 48. B. Jim often asked his father to do his homework. C. Jim was believed to kill his father. D. Most childhood events can cause cancer, heart disease and mental illness.   [答案及解析] 本文通过Jim个人的例子说明了人们儿童时代的经历会很大程度上影响他成年以后的健康状况和心理。 41. A  细节理解题。从第二段第二句得知,Jim手术后心脏跳动得不是很好,所以又匆忙地回医院再做手术。 42. D  推理判断题。从第三段的最后一句话可以得知,Jim的爸爸也是在48岁那年死于心脏病。而这正是让这位大夫感到奇怪的地方。 43. C  推理判断题。文中的第四段中说Jim一直觉得是他自己害死了他的爸爸,作为报应、惩罚,他也应该活到48岁。这句话证明了题中的C项Jim一直觉得他总有一天将会受到惩罚。 44. B  细节理解题。文章的第五段中说一个人的态度、童年时期的经历和他的基因共同决定了一个人的心理健康状况。 45. A  细节理解题。根据第二、三段末句得知。     (B) It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, carrier, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of the dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him. Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.” Memories fleshed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days. “Jack, did you hear me?” “Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. it’s been so long since I thought of him. I’m sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago,” Jack said. “Well, he didn’t forget you. Every time I saw him he’d ask how you were doing. He’d reminisce (回忆) about the many days you spent over ‘his side of the fence’ as he put it, ” Mom told him. “I loved that old house he lived in,” Jack said. “You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man’s influence in your life,” she said. “He’s the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldn’t be in this business if it weren’t for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important. Mom, I’ll be there for the funeral.” Jack said. Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belser’s funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away. The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture … Jack stopped suddenly. “What’s wrong, Jack?” his Mom asked. “The box is gone,” he said. “What box?” Mom asked. “There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he’d ever tell me was ‘the thing I value most’,” Jack said. It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box. He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it. “Now I’ll never know what was so valuable to him,” Jack said sadly. Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention. “Mr. Harold Belser” it read. Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jack’s hands shook as he read the note inside, “Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bernett. It’s the thing I valued most in my life.” A small key was taped to the letter. His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes. Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it. Inside he found these words carved: “Jack. Thanks for your time! Harold Belser.” “Oh. My God! This is the thing he valued most …” Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days. “Why?” his assistant asked. “I need some time to spend with my son,” he said. 46. Why did Jack think Mr. Belser died years ago?    A. College and career prevented him from remembering Mr. Belser.    B. Jack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr. Belser.    C. Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr. Belser.    D. His present busy life washed away his children memories. 47. Jack’s mother told him on the phone about Mr. Belser EXCEPT that _________.    A. Mr. Belser often asked how Jack was doing    B. Mr. Belser’s funeral would take place on Wednesday    C. Mr. Belser had asked for Jack’s mailing address    D. Mr. Belser had pleasant memories of their time together 48. Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch?    A. Because he was grateful for Jack’s time with him.    B. Because he had no children or relatives.    C. Because he thought he had to keep his word.    D. Because Jack had always wanted it during his childhood. 49. Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son?    A. He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest.    B. He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son.    C. He had missed his son and his family for days.    D. He came to realize the importance of the time with his family. 50. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?    A. The Good Old Times                           B. What He Valued Most    C. An Old Gold Watch                             D. The Lost Childhood Days 46-50 CCADB       (C)     Neither emotion nor its expression are concepts universally embraced by psychologists. The term "expression" implies the existence of something that is expressed. Some psychologists deny that there is really any specific organic state that corresponds to our naive ideas about human emotions; thus, its expression is a non sequitur(不根据前提推理). Other psychologists think that the behaviors referenced by the term "expression" are part of an organized emotional response, and thus, the term "expression" captures these behaviors' role less properly than a reference to it as an aspect of the emotion reaction. Still other psychologists think that facial expressions have primarily a communicative function and convey something about intentions or internal(内部的)state, and they find the meaning of the term "expression" useful. Regardless of approach, certain facial expressions are associated with particular human emotions. Research shows that people categorize emotion faces in a similar way across cultures, that similar facial expressions tend to occur in response to particular emotion eliciting events, and that people produce simulation(仿真) of emotion faces that are characteristic of each specific emotion. To match a facial expression with an emotion implies knowledge of the categories of human emotions into which expressions can be assigned. For centuries, scholars have thought about categories of emotion, and recent scientific research has shown that facial expressions can be assigned reliably to about seven categories, though many other categories of human emotions are possible and used by philosophers, scientists, actors, and others concerned with emotion. 51. The underlined word “assigned” in paragraph 1 most probably means “_________”. A. send     B. give legally    C. set    D.  arrange 52. According to the passage, which of the following statements in NOT TRUE? A.     Psychologists have been studying the emotions and facial expression for a long time.. B.      Some psychologists choose the word “expression” because they think facial expressions have a communicative function. C.      Researchers use the similar way to categorize cultures. D.     The relation between emotions and facial expression is accepted by all psychologists.   53. The following paragraph is probably to discuss _________. A. Seven categories of facial expressions B. Recent research on facial expressions C. Other human facial expressions D. How actors use facial expressions 54. From the passage, we can infer_________ A. Neither emotion nor its expression are concepts commonly embraced by psychologists. B. Researchers use a similar way to categorize emotion faces and  cultures C. Researchers have studied the emotions and facial expression for centuries. D. We can’t tell the true emotion from someone’s facial expression sometimes. 55.The best title for the passage is ____________ A. Emotion and Facial Expression B. Types of Facial Expression C. What is Inside the Emotion D. Match the Expression Scientifically 51-55 CDADA     第二节  信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 以下是一些电子产品的介绍: A. Microsoft Office: This computer software package provides you with everything for your business or study needs. Whether you need to write a report, do your business accounts, design a web page or stay in touch through email, Office can do it 'all and much more. Cost $740   B. Motorola L7i mobile phone: Web enabled phone that allows you to surf the net anywhere at anytime, with 2 mega pixel camera built in for photo and video. 1 GB memory to store large music and movie files. Cost $530     C. Lenovo laptop computer X61: This ultra-portable notebook is ideal for mobile users such as travellers and businessmen because it is lightweight (only 1 kilo) and offers extremely long battery life (up to 8 hours before recharging is necessary). Cost $1,200   D.  Supersonic MP4 Player: Multimedia player is just what you need to stay entertained wherever you go. Use the 1.5-inch screen as a video player or to play games. With 15GB of storage you can also store and listen to thousands of your favourite songs with just tile click of a button. Cost $140   E. Nintendo Game Boy: This portable video game system allows you to have fun wherever you are. With thousands of different games available to play on this system you are sure to never get bored. Cost $240     F. Sony Thinline Digital TV: This TV provides the crystal clear picture you expect from Sony and is only 2 cm thick. Has 120GB built in memory allowing you to record and store hundreds of hours of your favourite programmes with just the touch of a button. Cost: $3,500   下面是关于一些商店的简介,请匹配商店与它所销售的产品: 56. One-Stop Computer Centre: We are specialists in Dell and Samsung computers, offering a full range of desktops and notebooks for these two brands. We also stock a huge selection of computer softwares including all Microsoft, Sun Microsystems and Adobe applications. 57. Joe's Discount Electronics: Joe guarantees to provide you with the cheapest electronic products anywhere in the city. We may not have famous name brands but if you are looking for a reliable TV, mobile phone, MP4 player at unbeatable prices then Joe's is the place for you. 58. The Digital Warehouse: We're the city's leading electronic games store, offering the latest systems from Microsoft (Xbox), Sony (PlayStation 3) and Nintendo (Wii, Game Boy). We also offer a huge selection of games for each system, and if we don't have we will order it for you. 59. HiFi House: If you're looking for a new music system or the latest in television technology then we are for you. Get honest and reliable advice from our sales team on the right products for you. We only sell quality brands so your satisfaction is guaranteed. 60. The Mobile King: Are you 'always on the move? Do you need to take your work with you wherever you go? Is your back sore from carrying around your old heavy laptop computer? Then come to us to get the lightest and most powerful laptop computers from brand names such as Toshiba, Sony and Lenovo.   [答案及解析]   电子产品——商店 56. A  关键词:computer software, Microsoft。 57. D  关键词:the cheapest electronic products, MP4 player, Cost $140。 58. E  关键词:electronic games, video game。 59. F  关键词:the latest in television technology, TV。 60. C  关键词:laptop computers, Lenovo。IV、写作(共两节,满分为40分) 第一节:基础写作(共1小题,满分15分) 假设今天是2009年12月1日,世界第22个艾滋病日。请用英语写一篇报道,介绍你们班级今天进行的社会实践活动,内容包括: [写作内容] 1.仔细准备(讨论、制订计划、分组) 2.一部分同学去大学、商场、车站,发宣传册、帮助人们了解艾滋病 3.一部分同学去医院看望艾滋病病人,送给他们图书和鲜花,鼓励他们 [写作要求] 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入考查范围内。 [评分标准]        句子结构的准确性,信息内容的完整性和连贯性。   Today is December 1, 2007, the 20th World Aids Day.Our class decided to carry out some social activities on this day.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       I really had a meaningful day, not only because I had a good chance to understand society, but also because I made an effort to help other people in trouble.   参考答案: Today is December 1, 2007, the 20th World Aids Day.Our class decided to carry out some social activities on this day. First we had a heated discussion about what we should do, then made careful plans and divided our class into two groups. One group of us went to universities, supermarkets and stations.We handed out brochures to the people there, which helped them know about Aids and called on them to protect themselves from this terrible illness. The other group went to hospitals to visit Aids patients and to present them with books and beautiful flowers.We also encouraged them to fight against Aids and be confident about their future.    I really had a meaningful day, not only because I had a good chance to understand society, but also because I made an effort to help other people in trouble.   第二节 读写任务(共1小题,满分25分) 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, It is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Psychologists are studying this complex phenomenon in an attempt to better understand long-term loneliness. These researchers have already identified three different types of loneliness.     The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. it usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation -for example, a divorce, the death of a loved once, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. Situational loneliness is easy to understand and to predict.     The third kind of loneliness is the most severe Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.     [写作内容] 1)      以约30词概括短文的要点; 2)      以约120词         a. 描述你感到孤独的某个时刻;         b. 解释你为什么觉得孤独;            c. 你怎样排除孤独感;         d. 根据你的经历,给出排除孤独的建议。   [写作要求]     (1) 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;     (2) 标题自定。 [评分标准]     概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案: According to the passage, there are three types of loneliness--temporary, situational and chronic loneliness, among which temporary loneliness is the most common one, situational loneliness results in a certain situation and chronic loneliness is the most serious one. When I was 9 years old, I moved to Beijing with my parents, where I found it hard for me to adapt myself to the new surroundings. I didn’t get along with my new fellow students because of shyness and fear and I even didn’t want to talk to anybody. Never had I felt so lonely before.     Later, I found it easy to get rid of loneliness. Firstly, you can keep a diary, which can make you understand your feelings better. Secondly, talk to somebody who can give you some useful advice. Last but not least, you should have an optimistic attitude towards it and be active to solve the problem. Try your best and take it easy, and you are sure to overcome loneliness.

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