Unit 2 基础练习;
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Unit 2 基础练习;

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时间:2020-12-23

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资料简介
Unit 2 English around the World 1.     recognize   be recognized as 被承认为   recognize sb. to be 承认某人是… ① --- oh, it’s you! I ______ ________ you. ----- I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.   ② Though they hadn’t met for many years, they ______ each other at first sight.   ③ Lincoln is recognized ____ one of the greatest presidents in America. 2.        direction   in all directions 朝四面八方  under the direction of sb = under one’s direction 在某人的指导下   in the direction of 朝着…方向 from the direction of 从…方向 follow/ obey /listen to one’s direction  听从某人的指导 ①.     The diretion ____ which the president would go was kept secret ____ safety concern.   A.for; over   B. from; about   C. in; for  D. at; as ②.     Generally speaking, when ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A.     taking  B. taken  C. to take  D. to be taken   ③. she ______ (问了方向) and then tells her friends.   ④. Tom went off _____ ______ _______ and Harry in another.   ⑤. He did the work ____ _____ _______.(在我的指导下) 3.Command   Command sb to do sth 命令(要求)某人做某事  have a good command of … 对…精通   Command that … (should) + 动词原型   He commanded that all the gates __________. A.     should shut  B. would be shut  C. shut  D. be shut 4. Request   Request sth of/ from sb. 向某人请求某物  request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事  at one’s request 应某人之请求  request that … (should) + 动词原型   ①.Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.  A.   will request  B. request  C. are requesting  D. are requested ②. The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he ____ in public again. A.     play  B. played  C. would play  D. was going to play   ③. He came here ____ A.at my request  B. by me request  C. by the request of me  D. for my request 5. contain, include, cover 区别:   Contain 整体包括部分 A contains B   A与B 是不同类事物 或者一个容器中容纳的东西   Include A includes B   A与B是同类事物,常用两种表达方式:including sth/ sb= sb’sth included   Cover 钱够...之用;足以支付   ①.---- How come a simple meal like this costs so much?       -----We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. A.     added  B. included  C. contained  D. charged   ② We all went, ______ Mary.= We all went, Mary _______.   ③ ----- Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? ----- I’m afraid not. I need at least 100 more.   ④ He was worried, because he lost his bag ______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money. 6. present   at present= at the present time   目前;现在 be present at the meeting 出席会议  present sth to sb 把...赠给某人  present sb with sth 赠给某人某物  ①All the people _____ at the party were his supporters. A.       present  B. thankful  C. interested  D. important ②. They ______ a sum of money ____ (赠与) the college in memory of their son. 7. more A than B     (A/B: adj.原级/n.) 与其说B不如说A no more than + num. = only 仅仅 ①.More than one ___ the people heart and soul. A.     officials has served  B. officials have served  C. officials has served for  D. officials have served for   ②.---- Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again. ----- He is ____ than stupid. A.     lazier  B. no lazier  C. more lazy  D. lazier rather 8Come up 上升;上来;被提出  come up with (人)找到或提出(答案或方法等)  Come about 发生  come up to  达到 come across (偶然)遇见;碰到 用come有关短语填空: ①.  Would you _________ my flat for a visit? ②.  The question _______ at the meeting whether we had enough money. ③.  She ____________ new idea for increasing sales. ④.  I ________ children sleeping under bridges. ⑤.  Can you tell me how the accident _________? 9. because of/ due to(不可放于句首)/ thanks to/ owing to 由于 + n./ pron. /动名词/名词性短语    because + 句子    as a result of 因为...的结果  result in 导致    result from 由...导致    填空: ①    I didn’t attend the meeting, _________ I was ill. ②    He is absent _________ his illness ③    He was ill, __________, he didn’t attend the meeting. ④    His illness ____________ his absence from the meeting. ⑤    His absence from the meeting _______________ his illness. 10. make use of/ make good use of/ make full use of ①If better use ___________ of your spare time, you will make great progress in it. ②she wondered uneasily what use she would ______ ___ this opportunity. 11. the same... as   表示同类的事物     the same ... that  表示同一个事物   the same ... which/ who/ when /where  和...相同的...   ①.This pen is not very good; I’d like the same one ______ you are using now.   ②.He went back to the same place ______ he had found the ring.   ③.The explorer took only such men and things ______ he really needed into the thick forest.   ④.I’m lucky enough to find the same knife _____ I lost yesterday. 12. 用because/ why/ that 填空:   ① She didn’t study hard. That was _______ she failed in he exam.   ② she failed in the exam. That was ________ she didn’t study hard.   ③ What caused the accident was _____ the bus was driven too carelessly.   ④ The reason _______ he hasn’t come is that he has to send his mother to the hospital.   ⑤That is _____ she left her hometown at the age of nine.   Keys to Exx 1 didn’t recognize / recognized / as   2 C/ B / in one direction / under my direction 3 should be shut / D 4 D / A / A   5 B / including… included / cover / containing 6 A / presented …to 7 A/ C 8 come up to / came up / came up with / came across / came about  9 because / because of / as a result / resulted in / resulted from  10 is made / make of 11 as / where / as / that/  12 why / because / that / why / why

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