Unit. 16
1. mental and physical labor 脑力与体力劳动 physical examination 体检in good physical condition 身体状况良好
2. suffer from 遭受… suffer from headache / floods suffer a great loss 遭受巨大损失 suffer for one's carelessness 因粗心而受苦
3. be greedy for / of knowledge 渴求知识 be greedy to do = be eager to do 渴望干某事
4. get employment 就业 lose employment 失业 employment agency 职业介绍所
5. civil unrest 内乱 post-war 战后 be under construction = be being built 在建设中
6. make sacrifices 作出牺牲 at the sacrifice of… 以牺牲…为代价
7. bring justice to 依法判处… a war of justice 正义战争
8. in vain 徒劳 be vain of = be proud of 以…为自豪 try in vain to do sth 枉费心机做某事
9. eventually = at last = in the end 最后/ 终于
10. take a chance 冒险/ 碰运气 take apart 拆开 take down 拆掉 take in 吸收/欺骗 take on 呈现/ 雇佣 承担 take change of = be in charge of 负责 take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事 take over 接管 take up 开始从事 / 占据 take possession of 占有 take to 开始喜欢 take for 误以为 take away 剥夺
11. overcome = get over 克服/战胜
12. leave alone 不理会/不打扰 leave the door open 不要关门 leave behind 留下/不带走 leave out 漏掉 leave off 停止/脱掉 leave for = start out for 动身往 leave sth to sb 把…留给某人 leave aside 搁置 on leave 休假 ask for leave 请假 fall behind 落后 behind the times 过时/ 跟不上时代 remain / stay behind 留下 leave word 留言 leave + 宾语 + doing 使…处于某状态
13. insist on doing = persist in doing 坚持做…
14. as a result of = because of = owing to = due to = thanks to 由于… without result 毫无结果 result in = lead to 导致/ 结果 result from 起因于… as a result 结果
15. on sale 出售/减价 for sale 待售 cultural diversity 多元文化
16. in turn 反过来/ 轮流 turn away from = turn off 避开 turn in = hand in 上交 turn out (to be) = prove to be 结果是 turn over 翻过去/ 反复考虑 turn up 出现 turn to sb for help = ask sb for help take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 out of turn 不合时宜 take one's turns 轮班 on the turn 将好转 turn down 拒绝/ 调低
17. supply sth for / to sb = supply sb with sth 提供某人某物 be in short supply 供应短缺 a good supply of food 大量的食物
18. a chain of 一连串 a series of 一系列
19. be willing to help others = be ready to help others 乐于助人
20. struggle to do sth = try one's best to do sth 努力做某事
21. Civil Rights Movement 民权运动 The Great Depression 经济大萧条时期
22. 尽管 / 虽然:Despite = In spite of = regardless of , Although = Though = While + 从句
23. burn with anger 怒火中烧 burn away 烧毁 / 消散 burn down = burn to the ground烧毁burn out 烧坏 burn up 烧光 / 烧得更旺
24. recover from 从…恢复过来 recover one's sight 恢复视力 recover oneself = come to one's sense, come to one's life = come to oneself = revive 恢复知觉
25. aim at doing = aim to do 旨在… aim at(表动作)= be aimed at (表状态) We are studying hard, aimed at attending universities.
26. display new image 展现新面貌 in huge numbers = in large numbers 大规模的
27. be determined to do = determine to do = decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one's mind to do determine on (doing) sth 决心干某事
28. gather roots 采集根茎 gather in = harvest 收割 gather up 收拾起来/ 聚集
29. be forced to do = have to do 被迫做某事 move away 搬走 put away 收拾/ 储蓄give away 分发/ 泄密 clear away 清除 tear oneself away 忍痛舍去 turn away 把…打发走/ 解雇
30. make / reach / arrive at / come to an agreement with 与…达成协议
31. all the while 一直/始终 for a little while 持续了一会儿 in a little while 一会儿后once in a while 偶尔 worth one while 值得 at while = at times 有时
32. die away (风)停下来/ 平息 die down (声音/光)消失/ 渐熄 die out 灭绝 die for sth = die to do sth = be eager to do sth 渴望…. die off 枯死/ 绝种 die of hunger / illness / disease / old age… 死于内部因素 die from lack of food / a wound / an accident / over-work 死于外部因素
33. live on = feed on 以…为生 live by 靠…生活 live through 经历 live up to 达到/ 不辜负/ 符合, live / lead a simple life. 过朴素的生活
34. cut across 走捷径 cut away 切除/ 逃走 cut back on 减少 cut down 削减/ 砍倒 cut in 插嘴 cut out 删掉/ 停止 cut through 穿过 cut up 切碎/ 使痛苦 cut into pieces 切成碎片 cut off 切断/ 中止 be cut out for = be fit for = be suitable for 适合于
35. be in effect 有效/生效 in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事实上 come into effect = go into effect 生效 without effect 没有作用 put… into effect = bring….into effect = carry… into effect 使…生效
36. 如果:suppose = supposing = as long as = provided = on condition that = providing = assuming = if Suppose (用于祈使语气或现在分词,同if) Suppose it rains, what's to be done Supposing (that) she doesn't come, we will still go.
37. not + all/both/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere 部分否定
none/neither/nobody/nothing/no one/never/not┉any 全部否定 我不全认识他们:I don't know all of them. 他们我全不认识:I don't know any of them.= I know none of them
部分否定:Both of them are not my brothers.= Either of them is my brother.
全部否定:Neither of them is my brother.
Not every one of them / us / you is polite to me
38. I bought the gold necklace for 2500 yuan. = My gold necklace cost me 2500 yuan. =It took me 2500 yuan to buy the gold necklace. = I paid 2500 yuan for the gold necklace. =I spent 2500 yuan on / in buying the gold necklace.
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