高考英语模拟试题 语法 完形填空

第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his   31  (puzzle), his three-year-old son was   32  (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁) as   33  (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.   34   the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy   35  (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “  36    when are my fingers going to grow back?” The father went home and committed suicide. Think about this story   37   next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first   38    you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can   39  (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is   40  (great) than revenge. People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.    Keys: 本文通过一个父亲惩罚儿子的例子，教育人们凡事要有耐心， 31. puzzlement  固定搭配，to one’s puzzlement意为“使某人感到迷惑不解的是”。 32. happily     副词修饰动词。 33. punishment  作为惩罚。 34. Although / Though  根据句意，该句为让步状语从句。 35. woke     结合全文时态得知。 36. but       固定句型；前后为转折关系。 37. the       此处的the next time作连词用，引导一个时间状语从句。 38. before    根据上下文意思得知，在你发脾气之前要三思。 39. be repaired 根据上文得知，truck可以被修理。 40. greater    由后面的than和本句句意可知。        第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl   31  (name) Lisa who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion   32    her five-year-old brother,   33   had miraculously(奇迹般地) survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies(抗体) needed to fight the   34  (ill). The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for only a moment before taking   35   deep breath and saying, “Yes, I'll do it   36   it can save Lisa.” As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister and   37  (smile), as we all did, seeing the color returning to her cheeks. Then his face grew pale   38   his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?”   39  (be) young, the boy had   34  (understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give her all his blood.  Keys: 本文主要讲述了一个仅5岁的弟弟勇敢地输血去挽救他的姐姐。 31. named   过去分词短语作后置定语。 32. from    从她5岁的弟弟身上输血。 33. who    非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的her five-year-old brother。 34. illness   她弟弟也患此病，但已经形成了抵抗这种疾病的抗体。 35. a       固定搭配，take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”。 36. if       根据上下文得知。 37. smiled   由上下文时态可知，这里为并列谓语。 38. and     前后为并列关系。 39. Being   现在分词作原因状语。 40. misunderstood  根据上文可知他误会了医生。      第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 以下是一些新闻报道的信息： [A]. Science magazine published the study about orangutans. The scientists collected evidence from years of observations in six areas on Borneo and Sumatra. The scientists found that the animals demonstrated a total of twenty-four signs of cultural activity. Several actions were demonstrated in some orangutan groups, but not others. [B]. The Environmental Investigation Agency and Telapak released the report. Telapak is an environmental group based in Indonesia. The Environmental Investigation Agency operates in several countries. The two groups say Indonesia controls ten percent of the world's tropical rainforests. [C]. Richard Sandor is the chairman of the C-C-X. He praised the companies forming the group for demonstrating leadership. He said they believe that an active way to deal with global warning helps everyone. The group said its members want to reduce costs they may face from future rules on greenhouse gas emissions. Trading credits may help businesses find the most effective methods to reduce pollution. Members also hope to improve their public image on environmental issues. [D]. Their most detailed effort involved ninety-nine kinds of birds, insects and plants in North America and Europe. They found that the territory where these plants and animals live has moved north by an average of six kilometers every ten years. In Europe, some butterflies now live as much as one hundred kilometers to the north because of changes linked to higher temperatures. [E]. The new report says many areas experienced unusual weather in two thousand and two. Most of Asia, for example, was warmer than usual. India had unusually high temperatures in April and May. The extremely hot weather caused hundreds of deaths. There also were extremely dry conditions across India. Parts of Africa experienced unusual heavy rains. Yet other areas in Africa had unusual dry weather. [F]. Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe. Hydrogen is a colorless gas. On Earth, it is present in large amounts in natural gas, coal, plants and water. By weight, hydrogen produces the highest energy levels of any known fuel. When burned in an engine, hydrogen releases no harmful pollution into the environment. When powering a fuel cell, the only waste is water. However, hydrogen is difficult to store. It also burns easily.   请阅读以下与新闻信息，然后匹配与上面新闻相关的报道内容： 56. A severe ocean storm hit South Korea in August. It set a new national record for rainfall. In central Europe, more than one hundred people died in flooding caused by heavy rainfall in September. The flooding also resulted in thousands of millions of dollars in property damage. Yet large parts of North and South America had extremely dry weather. 57. One member of the Chicago Climate Exchange is American Electric Power. It's the biggest owner of electric power producers in the United States. Company officials say they hope their company's membership will demonstrate the ability of the C-C-X to grow. 58. For example, members of some groups make a kissing noise by tightening their mouths and sucking in air. Some groups use leaves to clean themselves or protect their hands from sharp objects. The scientists found that some of the animals use sticks as tools to remove insects from holes in trees. Other orangutans use leaves to crush insects or gather water. 59. Professors Parmesan and Yohe used similar methods to examine one hundred and seventy-two kinds of wildlife. They examined the timing of events in the spring, such as the appearance of flowers and the reproduction of animals. They found that these events happened an average of two days earlier than normal every ten years. 60. They say illegal operations to remove trees are causing large areas of forest to disappear. Environmental Investigation Agency director Dave Currey says the illegal operations are completely out of control.  Keys: 新闻报道——与之相关的内容 56. E. 关键词：unusual weather; severe ocean storm。 57. C. 关键词：C-C-X; the biggest owner of electric power producers。 58. A. 关键词：orangutans; some of the animals use sticks as tools to…。 59. D. 关键词：birds, insects and plants; wildlife。 60. B. 关键词：controls tropical rainforests; causing large areas of forest to disappear。    第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy swimming very much. Last summer, I went to the   21 every day. I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to. I have a new   22  . Sometimes I have to work until   23   at night. Though I now work more hours than I used to, I do receive a larger salary. I didn’t receive much pay on my   24   job. I like my new job, but had I known that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken it. I prefer   25   to spending money.   I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to    26   enough money to buy a bike. My neighbour, Mrs. Wilson, has a bicycle that I could   27   from her, but I would rather own my own bike. If I used hers, I would worry about damaging it. Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work, I will be getting   28   at the same time. It’s easier to get to the beach by bike too. I might be able to go swimming every day after all. This new job is great! I’m very   29  . This will be a summer full of   30  .  21. A. playground                 B. shore                C. seaside                     D. sea 22. A. office                        B. job                    C. love                         D. interest 23. A. far                             B. deep                  C. late                          D. lately 24. A. favorite                      B. new                  C. past                         D. old 25. A. swimming                  B. riding                C. playing                     D. working 26. A. save                          B. keep                  C. take                         D. cost 27. A. ride                           B. renew               C. lend                         D. borrow 28. A. enjoyment                  B. rest                   C. exercise                   D. money 29. A. moved                       B. excited              C. interested                 D. disappointed 30. A. exercise                            B. pleasure             C. interest                     D. imagination  Keys: 本文主要讲述了锻炼身体的重要性，作者既能锻炼身体，也能好好工作。 21. C. 由文章第二段的倒数第5句话中的the beach得知。 22. B. 根据下文的I like my new job得知。 23. C. 根据上下文，这里是说，我工作到深夜。 24. D. 和上文的new相对比。 25. A. 由上下文可以看出，我喜欢游泳。 26. A. 作者要“节约”钱去买自行车。 27. D. 根据本句句意可知，我可以向邻居“借”自行车。 28. C. 在骑自行车的同时，也得到了“锻炼”。 29. B. 根据上文内容得知。 30. B. 作者将要买自行车，每天可以骑车去游泳，这个夏天肯定是个充满欢乐的夏天。    第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。  In the dining room of my grandfather's house stood a massive grandfather clock. Meals in that dining room were a   21   for four generations to become one. Grandfather’s clock stood like a trusted old family friend,  22    us playing jokes and telling stories, which was already a   23   of our life. As a child, the old clock fascinated me. I watched and listened to it during   24  . I was surprised how at   25    times of the day, that clock would strike three times, six times or more, with a wonderful great   26    that echoed throughout the house. I found the clock comforting. Year after year, the clock chimed, a part of my   27  , a part of my heart. Even more   28   to me was my grandfather's ritual. He meticulously   29   that clock with a special key each day. That key was magic to me. It   30   our family's magnificent clock ticking and chiming, a part of every holiday and every tradition, as solid as the wood from which it was made.  21. A. time                    B. possibility                 C. problem                   D. pleasure 22. A. seeing                 B. hearing                     C. watching                  D. looking 23. A. start                   B. part                          C. signal                       C. mark 24. A. stories                B. jokes                        C. periods                     D. meals 25. A. busy                   B. urgent                      C. happy                      D. different 26. A. shock                 B. sound                       C. song                        D. music 27. A. memories            B. minds                       C. comfort                   D. information 28. A. comfortable         B. hopeful                     C. wonderful                D. skillful 29. A. opened                B. wound                            C. turned                      D. started 30. A. made                  B. controlled                 C. kept                         D. fixed  Keys: 本文主要讲述了餐厅里的闹钟在作者记忆中的印象。 21. A. 短语a time意为“一段时光”，下文的become one意为“成为一体，欢聚一堂”。 22. C. 闹钟“看着”我们开玩笑，讲故事。 23. B. (上半句内容)……已成为我们生活的一部分。 24. D. 在吃饭过程中，望着这个闹钟，聆听着它的声音。 25. D 在一天不同的时候，它是如何敲不同次数的。 26. B. 闹钟的声音在这个屋子里回荡。 27. A. 闹钟年复一年地打点报时，留在我的记忆中，也留在我的心里。 28. C. 根据上下文得知，使我感到更加“惊奇”的是爷爷的习惯性动作。 29. B. 这里的wound意为“(给闹钟)上发条”。 30. C. 这个钥匙能“使”我们家的闹钟不停地打点、报时。