外研版高中英语必修第二册同步练习Unit 5 Section B

Unit5 OntheroadSectionB UsinglanguageⅠ.单句填空1.      (engage)himselfinseriesofactivities,heisbusyalltheday. 2.Thereisnodoubt      themeasurestakenbythegovernmentwillhelptoimprovetheeconomy. 3.      hiscredit,Mr.Greenmanagedtogettheimportantceremonyorganizedevenifthetimewassolimited. 4.Iwasgoingtopay      cashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadleftmypurseathome. 5.Wewent      intheevening,andatdawn,wewereoverCanada. 6.Thewoman      (look)athermapisarelativeofmymother. 7.Givemetheblueraincoat,please,theone      (hang)behindthedoor. 8.Todaytherearemoreairplanes      (carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies. 9.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf      (stand)inonecorner. 10.Thetallbuilding         (build)nowisournewschool. Ⅱ.用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子1.ThemanwhoisstandingbythedoorismyEnglishteacher.→Theman              ismyEnglishteacher. 2.Didyouseethehomelessmanwhowassleepingunderthebridge?→Didyouseethehomelessman                  ? 3.Thethingwhichisthemostsurprisingisthatitcanlandanywhere.→Themost          isthatitcanlandanywhere. 4.TheWayleisasmallriverwhichcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.→TheWayleisasmallriver             theparknearmyhome.  5.Thereweresomechildrenwhowereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeoplewhowererowingontheriver.→Thereweresomechildren           onthebankandthereweresomepeople              . Ⅲ.翻译句子——用动词的-ing形式1.聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。 2.现在正在被设计的图书馆将是我们市最大的一个。  3.在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。 4.中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。 5.据说在这个学校有200多个学习汉语的学生。  Ⅳ.完形填空Yearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwe’dfindahotelonthewaywithout 1 aheadoftime.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.  2 ,around9p.m.,westoppedatagasstation.Myhusbandtoldthewomanbehindthecounterthatwewere 3 tofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe 4 atsuchlatetimeinabusyseason.Noticingthatwewereworried,shesaidwecouldspendthenightatherhomenear. Thoughsurprisedather 5 ,wegladlyacceptedit.Shethencalledhersontocomeandleadtheway,sinceshehadtoworkuntilmidnight.Soonapick-upvehiclearrivedandwe 6 it.Whenwereachedherhome,herhusband 7 us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandwechattedwhen 8 his wife.Shecamepast12.Weaskedifwecouldleave 9 inthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwe’dhavetohavebreakfastwiththem. Thenextmorning,aroundthetablewereamassofpeople,andwewere 10 thattheyweretotal 11 fromdifferentcountries.Afterbreakfast,whenwewere 12 ,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome 13 .Buttheysaidno.Thenweleft.Wekeptin 14 formanyyears.Laterwelostcontact,butovertheyearswehaveneverforgottentheir 15 . 1.A.ordering   B.bookingC.seekingD.exchanging2.A.EventuallyB.IncrediblyC.TypicallyD.Luckily3.A.managingB.strugglingC.decidingD.failing4.A.unnecessaryB.informalC.improperD.impossible5.A.employmentB.requestC.offerD.admission6.A.followedB.madeC.tookD.embraced7.A.joinedB.acceptedC.greetedD.assisted8.A.talkingaboutB.waitingforC.cheeringupD.pickingup9.A.absolutelyB.definitelyC.originallyD.secretly10.A.awareB.angryC.amazedD.anxious11.A.consumersB.strangers C.relativesD.neighbors12.A.insistingB.wanderingC.approachingD.leaving13.A.paymentB.serviceC.adviceD.food14.A.lineB.checkC.touchD.mind15.A.passionB.eagernessC.kindnessD.encouragementⅤ.语法填空WelcometoLijiang,1.      veryimpressiveancientcity!Uponyour2.      (arrive),yourguideanddriverwillmeetyouattheairportortherailwaystation,andtransportyoutothehotelinancienttownareawithaprivatecarwhichis3.      (comfort),air-conditionedandnon-smoking. Afterashortrest,you’llstartamemorabletourinLijiangAncientTown.4.      (establish)intheMingDynastyasabusinesscenter,itisawell-preserved800-year-oldtown,which5.      (list)asUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1997.WandertothecentralareaoftheoldtownandvisitMufuPalace.Itisfamous6.      thearchitecturalbuildings.7.      (get)intothepalace,youcanknowTusi’srulinghistoryandappreciateNaxipeople’sbrilliantcultureandfinearts.Then,walkthroughtheoldalleys(小巷),oldbridges,featuredshopsandbarstoSifangStreetSquare,8.      isamust-seeattraction.Iftimepermits,jointheNaxipeopleandtouriststodance9.      (happy)inaround. Thesmalltownalsoenjoysconvenienceintransportation.There10.      (be)directflightsfromdozensofcitiesandtrainsarealsoavailablefromKunming,Dali. 参考答案Ⅰ.1.Engaging 2.that 3.To 4.in 5.aboard 6.looking7.hanging 8.carrying 9.standing 10.beingbuilt Ⅱ.1.standingbythedoor 2.sleepingunderthebridge 3.surprisingthing 4.cuttingacross 5.playinggames;rowingontheriverⅢ.1.Theboysgatheringattheschoolgatearemyclassmates.2.Thelibrarybeingdesignednowwillbethebiggestoneinourcity.3.Theboystudyingintheclassroomisourmonitor.4.Chinaisacountrybelongingtothethirdworld.5.Itissaidthattherearemorethan200studentsstudyingChineseintheschool.Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家开车去加拿大,原以为在途中能够找到可以居住的旅馆,但是没有找到。他们在加油站得到了一位女员工的帮助,她让作者一家住进了她的家里。作者一家很感激他们一家的款待。1.B 句意:我们认为我们不用提前预订就可以在路上找到一家宾馆。order点菜;book(向旅馆)预订;seek寻找;exchange交换。根据后文的“westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull”,可知作者没有提前订宾馆。预订宾馆用动词book。2.A 句意:最终,在晚上大约9点的时候,我们在一个加油站停下来。eventually最终;incredibly难以置信地;typically典型地;luckily幸运地。上文提到作者他们找了很长时间的宾馆,所以此处表示他们最终在一家加油站停下来。3.B 句意:我丈夫告诉柜台后的那位女士我们正努力地找宾馆。manage勉力完成(强调做成某事);struggle努力;decide决定;fail失败。根据上文可知作者一家没有找到宾馆,所以这里指“努力找宾馆”,struggletodosth.努力做某事。4.D 句意:她告诉我们在旺季,这么晚的时间里找到宾馆是不可能的。unnecessary不必要的;informal非正式的;improper不合适的;impossible不可能的。根据空后的“atsuchlatetimeinabusyseason”可知,此处强调现在想找到宾馆根本不可能。5.C 句意:尽管很惊讶于她的提议,我们还是欣然接受了。employment雇用;request要求;offer主动提议;admission承认。此处应该是指这位女士提出让我们暂住她的家里。6.A 上句提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提议,因此此处应该是跟着车去她的家里。follow跟随;make使,让;take拿,取;embrace拥抱。故选A项。7.C 句意:当我们到达她家的时候,她的丈夫欢迎了我们。join加入;accept接受;greet欢迎,问候;assist帮助。由下文的“Heinvitedustohavecoffee”可知,那位女士的丈夫对作者一家的到来表示欢迎。 8.B 句意:他邀请我们喝咖啡,我们聊着天等着他妻子回来。talkabout谈论;waitfor等待;cheerup使振奋起来;pickup捡起,用车接。根据下文的“Shecamepast12.”可知他的妻子12点之后才回家,因此他们应该是在等着她。9.D 根据下文的“soasnottodisturbthem”可知作者想要悄悄地走,以免打扰对方。absolutely绝对地;definitely明确地;originally起初;secretly秘密地。故选D项。10.C 根据前文可知这对夫妇与作者一家本是完全的陌生人,此外还接纳了其他陌生人,因此作者一家感到很震惊。aware知道的,意识到的;angry生气的;amazed感到震惊的;anxious着急的。故选C项。11.B 根据空后面的“fromdifferentcountries”可知,此处表示“陌生人”。consumer消费者;stranger陌生人;relative亲戚;neighbor邻居。故选B项。12.D 句意:早饭后,在我们要离开的时候,我丈夫问他是否可以付一些钱。insist坚持;wander闲逛;approach靠近;leave离开。根据上文可知,作者一家人早餐后就离开。13.A 句意同上。payment报偿;service服务;advice建议;food食物。根据常识可知,在对方家里住宿一晚,作者的丈夫应该是想给一些钱作为回报。14.C 句意:我们保持了好多年的联系。line线,列;check检查;touch接触;mind头脑。根据下文的“Laterwelostcontact”可知这一家与对方保持了很多年的联系,之后失去了联系。keepintouch保持联系。15.C 句意:后来我们失去联系,但是多年来,我们一直没有忘记他们的善良。passion激情;eagerness渴望;kindness善良;encouragement鼓励。那位女士一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿应该是一大善举。Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对丽江的景点进行了介绍。1.a 考查冠词。句意:欢迎来到丽江,一个令人印象非常深刻的古城。city为可数名词单数,表泛指,very发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。2.arrival 考查词性转换。句意:抵达后,导游和司机将在机场或火车站接您,并将您送到位于古镇区的酒店。酒店设有私人轿车,空调舒适、无烟。设空处前为形容词性的物主代词,设空处应为名词的形式,故填arrival。3.comfortable 考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。设空处作表语,应用形容词,故填comfortable。4.Established 考查非谓语动词。句意:它始建于明代,是一个商业中心,是一个保存完好的古镇,有800年的历史,1997年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。设空处在句中作非谓语,和句子的逻辑主语it之间是被动关系,应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填Established。 5.waslisted 考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语it之间是被动关系,结合时间状语in1997,可知句子的时态为一般过去时,故设空处应为一般过去时的被动语态。故填waslisted。6.for 考查介词。句意:它以建筑闻名。befamousfor以……出名,故填for。7.Getting 考查非谓语动词。句意:进入皇宫,您可以了解土司的统治历史,欣赏纳西族灿烂的文化和艺术。设空处在句中作非谓语,和句子的逻辑主语you之间是主动关系,应用动词的-ing形式作状语。8.which 考查定语从句。句意:然后,穿过老街老桥,特色商店和酒吧,到四方街广场,这是一个必看的景点。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词为SifangStreetSquare,指物,需用关系代词which引导。9.happily 考查词性转换。句意:如果时间允许,可以和纳西族人及游客们一起跳个舞。设空处修饰动词dance,应用副词形式。故填happily。10.are 考查动词的时态。句意:从几十个城市都有直达航班,从昆明、大理也有火车。therebe句型遵循“就近一致”的原则,应和flights保持一致,为复数;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填are。