外研版高中英语必修第二册同步练习Unit 5 Section A

Unit5 OntheroadSectionA Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.单句填空1.Mostofthepeopleattendingthecoursewere      (profession)women. 2.Althoughhewassostubborn,Ipersuadedhimtoquit      (smoke)atlast. 3.Heisinvolvedinthetroublenow.Ifonlyhe          (listen)tohisparents! 4.Itissaidthatthedocumentaryhasanimpact      manypeople. 5.ThosearewordsIhavenot      (previous)usedinanyreport. 6.Itisimpolitetomakebad      (comment)onaperson’sappearance. 7.Doyouhavetopaytogetintotheother      (gallery)youmentioned? 8.Whenitcomesto      (get)thingsdone,he’suselessandmakesothersdisappointed. Ⅱ.阅读理解AForthosewhoarekeentoexplorenaturalwondersandculturalheritagesitesandtopursue(追求)thepassionoflocalpeopleforiceandsnowinJilinProvince,nowitisthetimetogothere.RimeobservationComparedwithrime(雾凇)inotherregionsofChina,rimeinJilincityisunique(独特的)becauseitisthickandcrystalclear.Atoothpick-thicktreebranchcanbecoveredinfrostasthickasanadult’sthumb.Thebesttimetoobserveisat6-10a.m.betweenNovemberandFebruary.WinterfishingChaganLakeisoneofthetop10largestfreshwaterlakesinChina.Itcoversmorethan500squarekilometers.WinterfishingonChaganLakeisanancienttraditionthatdatesbacktotheLiaoDynastyandJinDynasty.Itwaslistedasanational-levelintangible(无形的)culturalheritageitemin2008.HotspringsForthosewhowanttofeelwarminwinterinJilinProvince,theareaofChangbaiMountainscouldbethebestplacetovisit.Theregion,formedafteravolcaniceruptioninancienttimes,holdshundredsofhot springswithanaveragetemperatureabove60℃.Thehotspringsaresaidtobegoodforhealthbecauseoftheirstableflow,constanttemperatureandmineral-richwater.1.WhatmakesrimespecialinJilincity?A.Itsobservationtime.B.Itsthicknessandclearness.C.Itsuniquetreebranches.D.Itsfameasaculturalheritage.2.WhyistheareaofChangbaiMountainsworthavisitinwinter?A.Becauseofhotsprings.B.Becauseofthevolcano.C.Becauseoftherime.D.Becauseofwinterfishing.3.Inwhichsectionofnewspaperscanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Technology.    B.Business.C.Travel.D.Art.BWhenBradRyanwasyoung.HeusedtospendagoodtimewithhisgrandmaJoy.Ryansays,“Iremembersleepoversatherhousewhenshewouldteachmetomakecookies.”Thetwobecamedistant(遥远的)whenRyan’sparentsdivorced(离婚),butthenranintoeachother10yearslater.Realizinghowmuchhelikedhisgrandmotherandmissedthatlosttime,hemadeaplantospendtimewithher.Abouteightyearsago,RyanwastellingJoyabouthis2009hikeandmanyadventureslivinginthewilderness.“Hereyessoftenedandthenshematter-of-factlysaid,‘IregretthatIdidn’tgettoseemorethingsinlife.Itwouldhavebeennicetoseethemountains,’”Ryanrecalls.“Myheartbrokeforher.”Itwasn’tuntilafewyearslaterthatthetwotookatriptotheGreatSmokeMountains.Afterastressfulworkschedule.Ryanneededanescapetonature.Soheinvitedhisgrandmatotravelwith him.TheyarrivedlateatnightintherainwithJoyholdingtheumbrellawhileRyansetupthetent.At85,shehadneversleptinatentbefore,butsheclimbed2.3milesonatrail,receivinghigh-fivesalltheway.“Itwasalife-changingtripthatprovidedmorepurposethananythingIhadeverdone,”Ryansays.“TwoyearslaterIsetupaGoFundMecalledGrandmaJoy’sRoadTripinthespiritofmakingupforthelosttimeandprovingthatyou’renevertoooldtopackinalifetimeofadventureandtravel.”Inthepastfouryears,they’retravelledmorethan25,000milesacross38states.Sofar,they’vevisited29ofthe61USnationalparks,withmuchoftheadventuredocumentedonInstagram.“Youneverknowwhat’sgoingtocomeoutofhermouth,andit’susuallyinteresting.Iwouldn’twanttotravelthecountrywithanyoneelseatthispoint.Ofcoursewebettiredandhaveourangrymoments.Therehavebeendifficultmomentsthatwehadtoworkthrough,butfinallywegettowhereweneedtobe.”4.WhydoesRyansetupGrandmaJoy’sRoadTriponInstagram?A.Tomakeupfor10-yearlasttime.B.Toencourageotherstotravelalot.C.Toshowhisloveforhisgrandma.D.Toremembertheirunforgettabletrip.5.WhathappenedduringRyanandhisgrandma’strip?A.Theygotinjuredsometimes.B.Theymademanynewfriends.C.Theyovercamelotsofdifficulties.D.Theynevergotannoyedwitheachother.6.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.BradRyanlikesRoadTripsB.ABoyTravelswithHisGrandmaC.AGoodandAdventurousBoyD.MemorableMomentsinRyan’sLifeⅢ.七选五 Doyouliketravelling?Haveyoueverthoughttravellingisalljustaboutfun?Actually,travellingprovidesuswithfunandrelaxation. 1 Herearesomereasonstomakeyourealizethat. Travellinghelpsexplorenewcultures.Everyplaceintheworldhasadifferentculture,whichdependsuponthelanguagespokenbythenatives,thehistoryoftheplace,andthelifestyleofthepeople.Ifyoulovetoknowaboutdifferentcultures,thentravellingisthebestchoiceforyou. 2  Travellinghelpsdiscovernewcuisine(菜肴). 3 Everyplacehasauniquetasteinfood.Ifyouareafoodieandlovefoodsomuchthentravelingallowsyoutoexploretruecuisinefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.  4 Today,itisimportanttobuildrelationships.Travellingcanhelpusinestablishingnewconnectionswithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Whiletravelling,youwillcomeacrossmanypeoplewhoseinterestsmatchyours. Travellinghelpsbringoutanewself.Mostpeopleareunwillingtostepoutoftheircomfortzone. 5 Travellingissuitableforyouifyouwanttoexperiencegreatthings.Whenyoutravel,youarenotinacomfortablehouse,andeverythingyoufacemaybedifferent.Atthattime,youwillovercomeallthechallengesthatcomeyourway. A.Travellinghelpsmakenewfriends.B.Itdoesgoodtoourphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Atripwithoutexperiencinglocalfoodisincomplete.D.Itmakesyouknowthegeographyoftheplaceanditstraditions.E.Italsogivesusnewexperiences,enrichingourknowledgeandlife.F.Travellingisthebestwaytospendsomequalitytimewithyourfamily.G.Butyoushouldkeepinmindthatnewlifestartswhenyouchangeyourself.参考答案Ⅰ.1.professional 2.smoking 3.hadlistened 4.on 5.previously 6.comments 7.galleries 8.gettingⅡ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了吉林三个很有特色的旅游项目。1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ComparedwithrimeinotherregionsofChina,rimeinJilincityisuniquebecauseitisthickandcrystalclear.”可知,吉林市雾凇独特之处在于它很厚且晶莹剔透。 2.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thehotspringsaresaidtobegoodforhealthbecauseoftheirstableflow,constanttemperatureandmineral-richwater.”可知,因为长白山的温泉对人身体有好处,所以长白山值得一游。3.C 推理判断题。根据第一段“ForthosewhoarekeentoexplorenaturalwondersandculturalheritagesitesandtopursuethepassionoflocalpeopleforiceandsnowinJilinProvince,nowitisthetimetogothere.”和文章描述可知,作者通过介绍吉林的三个有特色的旅游项目,希望人们去吉林旅游。由此可知,本文最有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了让奶奶看到生活中更多的东西,Ryan带着80多岁的奶奶在38个州旅行了超过25,000英里,游览了美国29个国家公园,并记录在了Instagram上。4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“ThetwobecamedistantwhenRyan’sparentsdivorced,butthenranintoeachother10yearslater.Realizinghowmuchhelikedhisgrandmotherandmissedthatlosttime,hemadeaplantospendtimewithher.”和第五段中的“‘TwoyearslaterIsetupaGoFundMecalledGrandmaJoy’sRoadTripinthespiritofmakingupforthelosttimeandprovingthatyou’renevertoooldtopackinalifetimeofadventureandtravel.’”可知,Ryan做这个旅行是为了弥补失去的十年的时间。5.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Therehavebeendifficultmomentsthatwehadtoworkthrough,butfinallywegettowhereweneedtobe”可知,他们克服了许多困难。6.B 主旨大意题。文章第四段中的“Soheinvitedhisgrandmatotravelwithhim.”,及倒数第二段“Inthepastfouryears,they’retravelledmorethan25,000milesacross38states.Sofar,they’vevisited29ofthe61USnationalparks,withmuchoftheadventuredocumentedonInstagram.”可知,文章讲述了Ryan带着他的奶奶一起去旅游的故事。Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举几个具体的理由来告诉我们旅游给我们带来了快乐和新的经历,让我们放松,丰富了我们的知识和生活。1.E 上文“travellingprovidesuswithfunandrelaxation”说明旅游的好处,E项中的“alsogivesusnewexperiences,enrichingourknowledgeandlife”也是旅游的好处,与上文是递进关系。2.D 上文“Ifyoulovetoknowaboutdifferentcultures,thentravellingisthebestchoiceforyou”说明旅游让人了解不同的文化、地区,D项中“knowthegeographyoftheplaceanditstraditions”与上文内容一致。故选D项。3.C 上文“Travellinghelpsdiscovernewcuisine”说明旅游让人发现新的菜肴,C项“Atripwithoutexperiencinglocalfoodisincomplete.”说明旅游中要体验新的菜肴,与上文一致。故选C项。 4.A 下文“Travellingcanhelpusinestablishingnewconnectionswithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld”说明旅游可以让人交到新朋友,A项“Travellinghelpsmakenewfriends.”与下文一致。5.G 本段首句主题句“Travellinghelpsbringoutanewself”说明本段介绍旅游让人挖掘自我,展示新的自我,G项中的“newlifestartswhenyouchangeyourself”说明要改变自己,展示新的自我,与主题句内容一致。