名著学习《鲁滨孙漂流记》(英文)

EffectofRobinsonCrusoe——Culture,Language&Literature05 ConceptsfromthebookenteredthecultureRobinsonCrusoeeconomyisasimpleframeworkusedtostudysomefundamentalissuesineconomics.Itassumesaneconomywithoneconsumer,oneproducerandtwogoods.Robinson Crusoe economyRobinsonade is a literary genre(体裁),whichissometimesdescribedsimplyasa"desertislandstory".Robinsonade PhrasesfromthebookenteredtheEnglishlanguageRobinsonCrusoesofWarsaw(华沙)wereGermanJewsandnon-JewishPoleswho,aftertheendofthe1944WarsawUprisingandthesubsequentplanneddestructionofWarsawbyNaziGermany,decidedtostayandhideintheruinsoftheGerman-occupiedcity.Robinson Crusoes of WarsawManFriday(orGirlFriday)meansanefficientanddevotedaideoremployee.ManFriday(orGirlFriday) StatusandinfluenceinthehistoryofliteratureBytheendofthe19thcentury,nonovelinthehistoryofWesternliteraturehadmoreeditions,spin-offsandtranslationsthanRobinsonCrusoe,withmorethan700suchalternativeversions,includingchildren'sversionswithpicturesandnotext.Itssuccessledtomanyimitators,andcastawaynovelsbecamequitepopularinEuropeinthe18thandearly19thcenturies. StatusandinfluenceinthehistoryofliteratureRobinsonCrusoeiscreditedasmarkingthebeginningofEnglishrealisticfictionRobinsonCrusoeisgenerallyseenasacontender(争夺者)forthefirstEnglishnovelRobinsonCrusoeistheUK’sfirstdesertislandnovelDefoe'sRobinsonCrusoebeginsatraditionforthelaterBritishislandnovels,calledRobinson's-likedesertislandnoveltraditions. StatusandinfluenceinthehistoryofliteratureR.M.BallantyneTheCoralIsland:ATaleofthePacificOcean(1858)R.L.StevensonTreasureIsland(1883)WilliamGoldingLordoftheFlies(1954) ConclusionRobinsonCrusoe's28-yeardesertislandcareerisamicrocosmofthehistoryofhumancivilization.RobinsonCrusoeisanallegoricalvividportrayalofthecolonialprocessofcolonialistsintheearlyperiodofBritishcolonialism.RobinsonCrusoealsoreflectstheextremedesireandpursuitofwealthduringtheperiodofcapitalistdevelopment.ImportantforstudyingBritishsocietyinthe18thcentury ConclusionRobinsonCrusoewasadaptedintovariousversionsofliteraryandfilmandtelevisionworks.Thebookemphasizesthediligence,wisdom,bravery,perseverance(坚持不懈),andcreativetalentsinthesurvivalofdesertislandsandexertedagreatinfluenceonpeople'soutlookonlifePositiveforchildrenandadolescentstoformaoutlookonlife Thankyouforyourlistening