2020-2021学年初三英语上学期期中测试卷03（仁爱版）

2020-2021 学年初三英语上学期期中测试卷 03（仁爱版） I．阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year. It is celebrated with many activities. Young people in India spend the day with their closest friends and they have fun together. Most youngsters in India watch a movie or have a meal with their friends. Many friends may drive to tourist places or make a plan for camping. Some friends go to the supermarket to do some shopping. On Friendship Day, most stores offer lower prices to customers and it is the perfect day to buy something for friends. Some friends go to parties that are organized by many restaurants in order to attract youngsters. Such parties are very enjoyable. You can get food at a cheaper price. Some friends just decide to meet up at someone’s home and talk about their happy time. The time good friends spend sitting together and talking over a cup of coffee is relaxing and unforgettable. Long-distance friends call up each other on this day and wish each other good luck. Some of them even plan to meet up on this day. Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see how excited their friends are ! In 2020, Friendship Day in India falls on August 2. So don’t forget to celebrate it with your friends. 1．When is Friendship Day celebrated in India each year? A．On August 1. B．On August 2. C．On the third Saturday of August. D．On the first Sunday of August. 2．How do youngsters celebrate Friendship Day in India except ? A．travelling with friends. B．seeing a film with friends. C．dancing with friends. D．going shopping with friends. 3．How do long-distance friends celebrate Friendship Day in India? A．By calling up each other. B．By emailing each other. C．By sending each other a gift. D．By visiting each other the next day. 4．The underlined words “a surprising visit” means a visit to a friend who . A．has dreamed of it for a long time B．hasn’t expected it C．tries to avoid it D．lives in a near place 5．What would be the best title of the text?A．Activities on Friendship Day B．How to Talk with Your Closest Friends C．Special Cheaper Prices on Friendship Day D．How to Prepare a Surprise for Your Friends 文章主要介绍了印度的“友谊日”。印度的“友谊日”在每年八月的第一个周日，在这一天大多数年轻 人都会和朋友一起看电影或吃饭。 1．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year”，可知，是在八月的第一个星期日，故选 D。 2．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Most youngsters in India watch a movie or have a meal with their friends. Many friends may drive to tourist places or make a plan for camping. Some friends go to the supermarket to do some shopping”，可知，年轻人通过吃饭、看电影、旅行、露营、购物来庆祝友谊 日，故选 C。 3．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Long-distance friends call up each other on this day and wish each other good luck”，可知，远距离的朋友们通过互相打电话来庆祝友谊日，故选 A。 4．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see how excited their friends are”，可知，一些人在不事先告知朋友的情况下去拜访朋友，他们是想给朋友一个惊喜，所以 a surprising visit 表示“一个意外的拜访”，故选 B。 5．A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知，文章主要介绍了印度的“友谊日”。印度的“友谊日”在 每年八月的第一个周日，在这一天大多数年轻人都会和朋友一起看电影或吃饭，故选 A。 B At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don’t do the cooking with electricity. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don’t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary. To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportation. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less. There are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 6．_____ makes the weather on the earth get warmer. A．Little rubbish B．A waste of money C．Too much carbon dioxide D．A waste of water 7．We can _____ to save energy in our daily life. A．use less electricity B．go to sleep with lights on C．wash clothes with hot water D．drive car to work 8．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means _____. A．eating less meat B．having heart disease C．keeping animals for food D．eating less vegetables 9．We should do less shopping because _____. A．wasting money causes trouble to people B．the advertisements are sometimes misleading C．the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced D．some of the things you bought are useless 10．If everybody lives a low-carbon life, _____. A．we will waste more energy B．there will be less carbon dioxide C．the earth will become a dangerous place to live on D．there will be more carbon dioxide 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是为什么要减少二氧化碳的排量，以及如何过低碳生活。 6．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer"可知，太多的二氧化碳让地球上的天气变得越来越暖和，故选 C。 7．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed”可知，为了节约能源，我们应该不需要的时候关灯和电视，所以我们可以使用更少的电来节约能源，故选 A。 8．A【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat”和“is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary”可推知，it 指代的是吃更少的肉，故选 A。 9．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“It is not only a waste of …carbon dioxide more or less”可知，少购物可以省钱，也可以减少二氧化碳，故选 C。 10．B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主旨是为什么要减少二氧化碳的排量，以及如何过低碳生活以及最 后一段中的“ If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on” 可知，如果提倡低碳生活，二氧化碳就会减少，故选 B。 C How much of the rubbish do you think can be recycled? You can contact the local environmental group for ideas on how you can recycle some of your rubbish. Find out where your nearest recycle center is! Here are some examples to get you started! Newspapers Many charities (慈善机构) and organizations collect old newspapers to be recycled. You can try to contact those in your area. Glasses There should also be bottle banks for bottles and pots at your nearest recycle center. There are different colors of glasses. Make sure you put them in the right recycle bin! Aluminum cans （易拉罐） Aluminum cans can be washed and crushed and taken to a recycle center. To find out if a can is made of aluminum, use a magnet（磁铁）! Aluminum cans aren't magnetic, but others are!Plastics （塑料制品） Plastics bottles are usually all recyclable. You should also be able to find a recycle bin for plastics at your recycle center. You can probably crush some of them, and then they will take less space. 11．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "contact" in the passage? A．forget B．reduce C．avoid D．ask 12．Many charities and organizations collect ________to be recycled according to the passage. A．old newspapers B．used water C．plastic bags D．old clothes 13．How can you find out if a can is made of aluminum? A．By washing it with cold water B．By using a magnet C．By using the fire D．By putting it into hot water 14．Which of the following is NOT true? A．We should put the glasses in the right recycle bin. B．All the cans are magnetic. C．Plastic bottles usually can be recycled. D．Aluminum cans can be washed and crushed. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to find out the nearest recycle center. B．How to collect waste things. C．How to recycle rubbish. D．How to find out the recyclable things. 本文是一篇应用文。主要讲的是各种垃圾在哪里被回收。 11．D【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“the local environmental group for ideas on how you can recycle some of your rubbish”“你可以联系当地的环保组织，了解如何回收一些垃圾”可知，contact 是 联系的意思，可以和 ask“询问”进行互换，故选 D。 12．A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“Many charities (慈善机构) and organizations collect old newspapers to be recycled”可知，慈善机构和组织可以收集旧报纸，故选 A。 13．B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“To find out if a can is made of aluminum, use a magnet”可知，通过使用磁铁知道罐头是铝做的，故选 B。14．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Aluminum cans aren't magnetic, but others are!”可知， 易拉罐不是带磁的，其他的罐子是带磁的，所以 B 项“所有的罐子都是带磁的”说法是错误的，故选 B。 15．C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是各种垃圾在哪里被回收，所以 C 项“怎 样回收垃圾”可以作为本文章的标题，故选 C。 D From my father I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse. When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that safety is more important than money. After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one—he wouldn’t buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing won’t make us go in debt(债务). The unnecessary things won’t give us happiness, which comes from achievement only. 16．What shop did the author’s father own? A．A bookshop. B．A coffee shop. C．A clothing shop. D．A food shop. 17．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The author ran after thieves many times. B．The author thanked his father a lot. C．The author’s father worked very hard. D．The author’s father made some money. 18．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT .A．the importance of working B．the good ways to keep healthy C．that safety comes before money D．that it’s bad to spend more than you make 19．According to the author, what usually makes people go in debt? A．To rent a house for the family. B．To send their children to school. C．To enjoy something unnecessary. D．To buy enough food for the family. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to live a happy life. B．What makes a person successful. C．The help the author got from his father. D．What the author learned from his father. 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激。作者 在文中举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。 16．C【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中 When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display,可知，在作者 12 岁的时候，星 期六的时候他会去爸爸的店里帮忙，他帮着照看外面展示的衣服。由此我们推断出，作者的父亲是 拥有一个服装店。故选 C。 17．A【解析】推理判断题。根据 From my father I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to him 可 知 B 是正确的；根据 After 10 years of hard work,可知 C 是对的；根据 he saved up enough money to buy his first car,可知 D 是正确的；根据 The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that safety is more important than money.可知，作者只追过一次小偷， 他的爸爸告诉他，没有必要那样做，安全比钱更重要，因此以后作者不会再去追小偷了。故 A 是错 误的。 18．B【解析】推理判断题。这篇短文作者说他从爸爸身上学到了很多东西，这里第一段中提到了工 作很重要；第二段中提到了安全比钱更重要；第三段中提到了买你能负担得起的东西。没有提到的 是 B 选项，保持健康的方法。故选 B。 19．C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中 I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing won’t make us go in debt(债务).可知，作者从父亲身上学到了：只去买你能 负担得起的东西，如买必要的食物和衣服，这并不会使我们负债。因此我们可知，买一些不必要的 东西有可能会使我们负债。故选 C。 20．D【解析】主旨大意题。这篇短文的开头第一段作者就告诉我们，他从父亲身上学到了很多东 西，因此他对父亲非常的感激。下面作者分别举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。故 D 选项：作者从父亲身上所学到的东西这个概括最符合文意。故选 D。 II.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new 21 . One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the 22 . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 23 people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to 24 place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. 25 pollution is still the most serious, it's bad for 26 things in the world. Many countries don't let people burn 27 for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It's caused by heavy traffic. People say it's 28 to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 29 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 30 difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes. 21．A．questions B．problems C．lives D．people 22．A．moon B．star C．earth D．sun 23．A．lot B．little C．many D．much 24．A．others B．the others C．the other D．another 25．A．Air B．Food C．Water D．Noise 26．A．life B．live C．living D．lives 27．A．something bad B．bad something C．something good D．good something 28．A．least B．best C．most D．worst29．A．put on B．look at C．put away D．look up 30．A．quite B．such C．very D．so 文章大意：现在的生活比数百年前是更容易了，但它也带来了一些新的问题。最大的问题之一是空 气污染。告知人们为了人类，为了后代，我们必须要保护我们的家园——地球。 21．B【解析】句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易，但也带来了一些新的问题。questions 问题，疑问； problems 难题，困难；lives 生命；people 人们。根据下句 One of the biggest problems is pollution. 结 合句意可知，此空应填 problems，故选 B。 22．C【解析】句意：人类已污染了地球。moon 月球；star 星；earth 地球；sun 太阳。根据下文： The more people，the more pollution 人越多，污染就越多，可知此处是人类污染了地球，故选 C。 23．C【解析】句意：许多年前，这问题不严重是因为没有如此多的人。lot 很多；little 很少，几乎 没有；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；much 许多，修饰不可数名词。根据上句 The more people， the more pollution．人越多，污染越多，可知此处是说以前没有那么多的人，people 是复数名词，故 选 C。 24．D【解析】句意：人们就去了另一个地方。others 其他人或物，泛指；the others 其他人或物，特 指；the other 另一，指两者当中的另一者；another 另一，指多数当中的另一者。此处修饰后文的单 数名词 place，又表示泛指的“另一个地方”，故选 D。 25．A【解析】句意：现在，人类正在慢慢地污染整个世界，空气污染仍然是最严重的。Air 空气； Food 食物； Water 水；Noise 噪音。根据下文：Pollution by SO2is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution 二氧化硫污染现在是空气污染中最危险的一种，可知此处是指空气污染，故选 A。 26．C【解析】句意：这对世界上的生物是有害的。life 生活；复数为 lives；live 居住，现在分词为 living，第三人称单数为 lives。结合题干可知此处是 living things 生物，是一固定说法，故选 C。 27．A【解析】句意：许多国家不允许人们燃烧废物。something 某事，某物；bad 坏的； good 好 的；形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在后面。结合句意：许多国家不允许人们燃烧废物，所以选 A。 28．B【解析】句意：人们说最好骑自行车。least 最少的； best 最好的；most 最多的；worst 最坏 的．结合常识可知最好骑自行车，故选 B。 29．C【解析】句意：更多的人收起他们的自行车而开车去工作。put on 穿，戴；look at 看；put away 收起，放好；look up 向上看，在字典参考书中查找。根据前句 It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger．这是因为道路上的汽车数量变大，可知此处是说人们收起自行车，选择开车去工作， 故选 C。 30．D【解析】句意：我们应该有专门的自行车通行的道路，使司机感到他们把车开到城里是如此困难和昂贵，这样他们将回去用他们的自行车。 quite 十分，非常；such 这样的；very 很，非常；so 如此，这么。根据题干可知此处是固定句型 so..that，如此……以致于，引导结果状语从句，故选 D。 III.补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hello, Li Ming.31． B: I have been to my father’s hometown. And you? A: I’ve just come back from Canada. My father has worked there for a long time. B: 32． A:I went there a month ago. B: 33． A: No, I have never been there before. B: 34． A: Wonderful. I like living there. The people there are very friendly. By the way, have you seen our English teacher? B: 35． I saw him just now. A：Listen! There goes the bell. B: Let’s go. A．When did you go there? B．Yes, I have. C．What do you think of Canada? D．Have you ever been there? E.Where have you been? 这是一组讨论去某地的对话。 31．E【解析】根据 I have been to my father’s hometown.和选项，可知问“你去哪里了？”故选 E。 32．A【解析】根据 I went there a month ago 和选项，可知问“你什么时候去的？”故选 A。 33．D【解析】根据 No, I have never been there before.和选项，可知问“你曾经去过那里吗？”故选 D。 34．C【解析】根据 Wonderful. I like living there. 和选项，可知问“你认为加拿大怎么样？”故选 C。 35．B【解析】根据 have you seen our English teacher? 和 I saw him just now.以及选项，可知回答“是的，我看见了。”故选 B. IV.根据首字母及汉语提示填写单词（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 36．Don’t worry. I have made much p_____ in learning English. 37．—Has she made r_____ progress in her study? —Yes, she has. 38．In recent years, c_____ways have changed a lot. 39．—Do you like jumping r_____? —Yes, I do. 40．My aunt has e_____ been to Africa. 41．I’ve ________ (已经) read the book twice. 42．I have many ________( 亲戚) in my hometown. 43．There are many new________ (机器)in the factory. 44．You should study hard to ________ (使满意) your parents. 45．China has ________ (发展) rapidly in recent years. 【答案】 36．progress 37．rapid 38．communication 39．rope 40．ever 41．already 42．relatives 43．machines 44．satisfy 45．developed 【解析】 36．句意：别担心，我在学习英语方面取得了很大进步。根据语境"我在学习英语方面取得了很大进 步"，由首字母 p 考虑名词 progress，意为"进步"，由空前的 much 推断此处属于不可数名词，故答案 为 progress。 37．句意：——她在学习上进步很快吗？——是的。根据语境"她在学习上进步很快吗？"由首字母 r 考虑形容词 rapid，意为"快速的"，故答案为 rapid。 38．句意：近年来，沟通方式发生了很大的变化。根据语境"近年来，沟通方式发生了很大的变化"， 由首字母 c 考虑名词 communication，意为"沟通，通讯"，故答案为 communication。 39．句意：——你喜欢跳绳吗？——是的，我喜欢。根据语境"你喜欢跳绳吗？"，由首字母 r 考虑名 词 rope，意为"绳子"，jump rope 是短语，意为"跳绳"，故答案为 rope。 40．句意：我的姑妈曾经去过非洲。根据语境"我的姑妈曾经去过非洲"，由首字母 e 考虑副词 ever， 意为"曾经"，故答案为 ever。 41．句意：这本书我已经读了两遍了。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：已经，副词，英语表达是：already，故答案为 already。 42．句意：在我的家乡，我有很多亲戚。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：亲戚， 英语表达是：relative，many 接复数形式，故答案为 relatives。 43．句意：这家工厂由很多新的机器。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：机器， 名词，英语表达是：machine，时态是一般现在时，many 接复数形式，故答案为 machines。 44．句意：你应该努力学习以让你父母满意。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为： 使满意，英语表达是：satisfy，to 后接动词原形，构成动词不定式，故答案为 satisfy。 45．句意：近年来中国发展迅速。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：发展，英语 表达是：develop，时态是现在完成时 has+动词的过去分词，故答案为 developed。 V.句型转换（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46．Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. （改为一般疑问句） _____________ Mr. Wang _____________ his car once a month？ 47．It is five minutes’ walk from my home to the park. （对画线部分提问） _____________ _____________ is it from your home to the park？ 48．Sarah can’t understand the American film. Cindy can’t understand it, either. （保持句意基本不变） _____________ Sarah _____________ Cindy can understand the American film. 49．It was too cold for the driver to get the engine started. （保持句意基本不变） It was _____________ cold that the driver _____________ get the engine started. 50．The ice cream will melt, so you’d better put it in the fridge at once. （保持句意基本不变） The ice cream will melt _____________ you _____________ put it in the fridge at once. 51．Could you tell me？Where can I change paper money into coins？（合并为一句） Could you tell me where _____________ _____________ change paper money into coins？ 52．Take the maglev train, or you will be late for the plane. （保持句意基本不变） You _____________ be late for the plane _____________ you don’t take the maglev train. 53．This suitcase is not as expensive as that one. （保持句意基本不变） That suitcase is _____________ _____________ than this one. 54．Lonely Planet has become the world’s most successful travel publisher. （改为反意疑问句） Lonely Planet has become the world’s most successful travel publisher, _____________ _____________？ 55．Jack’s sister worked much harder than him. （保持句意基本不变） Jack didn't work _____________ _____________ as his sister.【答案】 46． Does wash 47． How far 48． Neither nor 49． so couldn't 50． if don't 51． I can 52． will if 53． more expensive 54． hasn't it 55． as hard 【解析】 46．句意：王先生一个月洗一次车。考查陈述句转一般疑问句。根据谓语动词“washes”可知一般疑 问句开头用助动词 does，句中谓语用动词原形。故答案为 Does; wash。 47．句意：从我家到公园走路需要五分钟。考查对画线部分提问。根据画线部分“five minutes’ walk” 可知是对距离进行提问，用 how far。故答案为 How far。 48．句意：Sarah 不能看懂这部美国电影，Cindy 也看不懂。考查同义句转换。根据题干含义可知此 处也可用“Sarah 和 Cindy 都不能看懂这部美国电影”来替换，此处用 neither … nor … 表示“两者都 不”。故答案为 Neither; nor。 49．句意：天气对于这个司机来说太冷了，以至于不能启动引擎。考查同义句转换。根据题干推出 可用 so … that … 表示“如此……以至于……”；第一空填 so，that 引导的结果状语从句要用否定句表 示不能启动引擎，用“can’t”符合题意，主句用一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，can’t 的过去式是 couldn’t。故答案为 so; couldn’t。 50．句意：冰淇淋将要融化了，因此你最好立刻把它放进冰箱。考查同义句转换。根据题意知可用“如 果你不把冰淇淋放进冰箱，它将会融化”来代替原句，用 if 引导条件状语从句，要遵循主将从现原则， 实义动词 put 前用 don’t 表示否定。故答案为 if; don’t。 51．句意：你能告诉我吗？我能在哪里把纸币换成硬币？考查合并句子。根据题干可知合并后的句 子是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，can 和 I 位置互换即可。故答案为 I can。 52．句意：乘坐磁悬浮列车，否则你将赶不上飞机。考查同义句转换。观察转换后的句子可推出此 处表示“如果你不乘坐磁悬浮列车，你将赶不上飞机。”用 if 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。故答案为 will; if。 53．句意：这个手提箱不及那个贵。考查同义句转换。观察转换后的句子可知此处表示“那个手提箱 比这个贵”；than 前面用 expensive 的比较级 more expensive。故答案为 more expensive。 54．句意：Lonely Planet 公司已成为世界最成功的旅游出版商。考查转反意疑问句。前面句子是肯 定句，疑问句要用否定形式；现在完成时中用 has 的否定式 hasn’t，为避免重复，用 it 代替主语 Lonely Planet。故答案为 hasn’t it。 55．句意：Jack 的妹妹比他工作更努力。考查同义句转换。根据转换后句子中的“as”可推出此处用 not as … as 表示“不及某人……”，短语中间用副词原级。故答案为 as hard。 VI.短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思 完整，行文连贯。 Do you know Ant Forest? It is 56． online game on Alipay (支付宝). Players 57．(collect) "energy" by doing something environmental-friendly. They can grow and water 58．(they) own trees with the "energy". When the trees are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant 59．(real) trees in the desert area of China Every year, 60．(million) of trees were planted in this way. This is part of China's tree-planting program. It hopes to stop the desert from becoming bigger. S61． 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees in the north. It is 62．(know) as "the Great Green Wall". For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, 63． now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China. "China is making the world much 64．(green) than before. It sets a good example and has many 65．(lesson) to share with the world," said the United Nation's Environment Program. 这篇短文主要介绍了通过支付宝上的“蚂蚁森林”游戏每年有数百万棵树木在沙漠地区种植。中国在 绿化方面给世界树立了榜样，许多经验值得大家分享。 56．an 句意：它是一个支付宝上的一个网上游戏。不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指，意为“一个”；a 用于辅 音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。online 以元音音素开头，故填 an。 57．collect 句意：玩家通过做环保化的事情收集能量。短文介绍的是事实情况，所以用一般现在时， 主语是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填 collect。 58．their 句意：他们能够用能量种植、浇灌他们自己的树。one’s own sth.某人自己的……，They 的 形容词性物主代词是 their，故填 their。 59．real 句意：支付宝和其他一些公司将在中国的沙漠地区种植真实的树木。此处缺少形容词修饰名词，real“真的”，形容词，故填 real。 60．millions 句意：每年，数百万的树木用这种方式种植。million 百万， millions of…“数以百万计 的……”， 故填 million。 61．Since 句意：自从 1978 年，中国在北方已经种植了六百六十亿颗树木。since+过去的时间点，意 为“自从……”，现在完成时的标志词，根据句子的结构及句意，故填 Since。 62．known 句意：它作为“绿色长城”而闻名。be known as 作为……而闻名，是固定搭配，故填 known。 63．but 句意：河北省的塞罕坝以前是沙漠，但是现在它已经成为中国最大的人造林。根据 Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert 和 now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China 可推测前 后句子之间的转折关系，故填 but。 64．greener 句意：中国正在使世界变得比以前更绿。根据“than”，可知此处填写比较级，green 的比 较级是 greener，故填 greener。 65．lessons 句意：它树立了一个很好的榜样，有许多经验可以与世界分享。many 修饰可数名词复数， lesson 的复数为 lessons，故填 lessons。 VII.书面表达（共 15 分） 66． 当前我国正致力于建设“节约型”社会，倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为学生我们也能做些 力所能及旳事情，如步行或骑自行车上学；随手关水、断电；减少物品的使用用废旧物品的回收、 再利用等。请根据要求和提示完成主题为“How to save”的文章，号召更多的人加入到“节约”的行动中 来。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要求：80 词左右。 提示：tap 水龙头；uneaten food/leftovers 剩余饭菜 How to save ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】How to save Our government is trying to build an “economized society”. It is our duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As students, we should do something to help. First, we'd better save more water, paper and electricity. Next, we should take our own bags while shopping instead of using plastic bags from supermarkets. Then we don’t waste food. We’d better eat up all the food when we have meals. And don’t throw the uneaten food everywhere. Finally, we'd better go to school on foot or ride a bike instead of taking a car. In a word, I think one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what small efforts we make, they do make a difference. 【解析】 1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文。要求以 How to save 为题，结合所给提示完成作文并进行适当拓 展。 2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，在写作时第一段点题，我们应该投入到“节约”中；第二段 详述我们具体可以怎么做；第三段总结，每个人的小行动都可以产生大影响。写作时注意语句通顺、 语法正确、语意完整。