山东省 2019 年—2020 学年度高一下学期期末统考打靶题（一）
英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第 I 卷（选择题，共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
1. What did the woman plan to do this weekend?
A. Have a swim. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go hiking.
2. Who catches the fish?
A. Jason. B. The man. C. The woman.
3. How many people will go to the park?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A festival. B. Foods. C. TV programs.
5. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Buy neither of the two items.
B. Save money for a better laptop.
C. Make a quick decision.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What happened to the man?
A. He had a terrible weekend. B. He was hit by a car. C. He fell off his bike. 7. How is the bike now?
A. It is in good shape. B. It is under repair. C. It is completely damaged.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. How does the woman help the man?
A. By opening the door for him.
B. By carrying the box for him.
C. By putting the books into the box.
9. What will the speakers do in the evening?
A. Do some shopping. B. Visit their aunt. C. Go to the cinema.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the date today?
A. August 17th. B. August 27th. C. September 5th.
11. Why is the woman going to China?
A. To be on business. B. To take a vacation. C. To visit her relatives.
12. What surprises the woman?
A. Amanda’s visit. B. The first-class flight. C. An amazing travel book.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the woman want to find out?
A. The suitable work for the man.
B. The information on building.
C. The nearby workplace.
14. What are the man’s interests?
A. Buying and selling things.
B. Building and repairing things.
C. Repairing and collecting things.
15. What has the man been doing this year?
A. Delivering newspapers. B. Helping build a house. C. Selling advertising space.
16. In which column does the woman write down “sales”?
A. “Education”. B. “Interests”. C. “Experience”. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the most important in looking for an apartment?
A. Enough time. B. Lots of patience. C. A little preparation.
18. What does the speaker suggest people do first?
A. Spare some time.
B. Decide the price range.
C.Think about the facilities.
19. What should people consider first when picking out apartments?
A. Location. B. Price. C. Traffic.
20. What may disappoint people?
A. All the great apartments are expensive.
B. It will take a long time to find a perfect apartment.
C. Apartments don’t look as good as described on the website.
1--5 CBBAA 6--10 ABACA 11--15 BBABC 16--20 CBABC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives
Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose!
Beijing, China
Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the
so-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing
Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen
Square.
Innsbruck, Austria
Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has
hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for
outdoor adventurers.Mexico City, Mexico
This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public
parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally
eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include
both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.
Melbourne, Australia
Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first
Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern
coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and
everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.
21. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?
A. Beijing, China. B. Mexico City, Mexico.
C. Innsbruck, Austria. D. Melbourne, Australia.
22. What can visitors do in Mexico City?
A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes.
C. Admire beautiful mountainous views. D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.
23. What can we know about Melbourne?
A. It is famous for all kinds of wine. B. It has many world-famous hotels.
C. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。
【21 题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据文章第三部分的 Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the
perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.(以其山景著名，Innsbruck 是户外探险者的完美去处)可推测，如果喜
欢探险，可以去 Innsbruck。故选 C 项。
【22 题详解】A 细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的 People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at
the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, (人们喜欢在市场购
买新鲜的肉产品，上烹饪课，在墨西哥城边走边吃)可知，人们在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的烹饪课。A. Enjoy
wonderful culinary classes.(享受美妙的烹饪课)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】D 细节理解题。根据文章第五部分的 Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in
Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day
of wine tasting.(墨尔本位于澳大利亚东南部沿海的维多利亚港，号称澳大利亚的文化之都，在这里你可以
欣赏到充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术景观，每个类型的旅行者、每个人都可以在城市的屋顶酒吧享受一整
晚，或品一天酒)可以推测，墨尔本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs.(它
可以满足不同旅行者的需求)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
B
One afternoon while preparing dinner in her kitchen, Anne Peters, a 32-year-old American housewife,
suddenly had severe pains in her chest accompanied by shortness of breath. Frightened by the thought that she was
having a heart attack, Anne screamed for help. Her husband immediately rushed Anne to a nearby hospital where
her pains were diagnosed (诊断) as having been caused by panic, and not a heart attack.
More and more Americans nowadays are having panic attacks like the one experienced by Anne Peters.
Studies discover that approximately 1.2 million adult individuals are currently suffering from severe and recurrent
(重复发作) panic attacks.
There have been a lot of explanations as to the causes of panic attacks. Many claim that psychological stress
could be a logical cause, but as yet, no evidence has been found to support this theory. Recent reports have shown
there are at least three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack. The
first is age. People between the ages of 20 and 30 are more often victims of panic attacks. The second is sex. More
women suffer from recurrent panic attacks than men. The third is the variety of symptoms. A heart attack victim
often experiences only pain and shortness of breath while a panic attack victim usually suffers more symptoms than
the two mentioned.
It is generally agreed that a panic attack does not directly endanger a person’s life. All the same, it can
negatively affect a person’s life by making him or her so afraid of having a panic attack in at a public place that he
or she may refuse to leave home. Dr. Crocker’s advice to anyone who thinks he is suffering from a panic attack is
to consult a doctor for a medical examination to rule out the possibilities of physical illness first. Once it has been
confirmed that he or she is, in fact, suffering from a panic attack, the victim should turn to psychologists and
doctors.
24. What happened to Anne?
A. Her heart failed. B. She hurt her chest.
C. She had a panic attack. D. Her breath stopped.25. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A Panic attacks go hand in hand with heart attacks.
B. Old people are more likely to have panic attacks.
C. Panic attacks involve a wider range of symptoms.
D. It is psychological stress that causes panic attacks.
26. What is Dr. Crocker’s advice to victims of panic attack?
A. To have a thorough medical check. B. To rule out the possibilities of illness.
C. To examine the symptoms on their own. D. To seek psychological and medical help.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一位 32 岁的美国家庭妇女 Anne Peters 正在做晚餐时突发
胸痛而且呼吸短促。就医后被诊断是由焦虑症引起的，而不是心脏病发作。文章接下来介绍了焦虑症患者
的症状及可能的发病原因及医生的一些建议。
【24 题详解】C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Her husband immediately rushed Anne to a nearby hospital
where her pains were diagnosed (诊断) as having been caused by panic, and not a heart attack.可知，她的丈
夫立即把她送到附近一家医院。在这家医院，她的胸痛被诊断是由急性焦虑症发作引起的，而不是心脏病
发作。由此可知，Anne 得了急性焦虑症。故选 C。
【25 题详解】C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 A heart attack victim often experiences only pain and
shortness of breath while a panic attack victim usually suffers more symptoms than the two mentioned.可知，
心脏病发作的受害者通常只会经历疼痛和呼吸急促，而急性焦虑症患者通常会出现不止上述的两个症状。
即急性焦虑症患者会表现出更多的症状。故选 C。
【26 题详解】D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Dr. Crocker’s advice to anyone who thinks he is suffering
from a panic attack is to consult a doctor for a medical examination to rule out the possibilities of physical
illness first. Once it has been confirmed that he or she is, in fact, suffering from a panic attack, the victim
should turn to psychologists and doctors.可知，Dr. Crocker 给那些认为自己患有急性焦虑症的人的建议是，
先请医生进行体格检查，以排除身体疾病的可能性。一旦确认他或她实际上患有急性焦虑症，患者就应该
求助于心理学家和医生。故选 D。
C
The wildfires damaging parts of Australia can be seen from space in new satellite images released by NASA.
Australia's capital, Canberra, was enveloped in a smoky haze Sunday and air quality at midday was measured at 10
times the usual dangerous limit. The damaging fires have killed at least 24 people in Australia and destroyed almost
.2,000 homes. The early and damaging start to Australia’s summer wildfires, fed by drought and the country's
hottest and driest year on record, has also been catastrophic ( 毁灭性的) for the country's wildlife, likely killing
nearly 500 million birds, reptiles and mammals in New South Wales alone, Sydney University ecologist Chris
Dickman told the Sydney Morning Herald.
Under such extreme conditions, the fires have been generating enough heat to create their own weather
systems, including fire-generated thunderstorms and fire tornadoes. Thousands of firefighters continued to fight the
flames that have burned millions of acres in New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia, an area twice the size
of Maryland. In New South Wales, the rural fire service (RFS) said as of Sunday there were 150 fires active in the
state, 64 of them uncontrolled.
On Saturday, Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced that, for the first time in Australian history, 3,000
army, navy and air force reservists (后备军人) will battle against the fires. He also committed $14 million to hiring
fire-fighting aircraft from overseas. On Sunday, cooler temperatures and lighter winds brought some relief to
threatened communities, a day after thousands were forced to escape as flames reached the suburban areas of
Sydney. Thousands of firefighters fought to contain the fires, but many fires continued to burn out of control,
threatening to wipe out rural townships and causing almost incalculable damage to property and wildlife.
27. What does the underlined phrase “fed by” mean ?
A. get food from someone B. be strengthened by something
C. be destroyed by something D. under control of something
28. Why were there thunderstorms and tornadoes ?
A. Because the fires generated thunderstorms and tornadoes.
B. Because there was rainy weather.
C. Because the fires generated enough heat to create extreme weather.
D. Because the weather systems is easy to change.
29. What can we learn form the last paragraph ?
A. Many soldiers will fight against the fires as they have done before.
B. Fires were controlled due to cooler temperatures and lighter winds.
C. A lot of people moved out of the suburban areas.
D. Damage to property and wildlife is limited.
30. What would be the best title for this passage ?A. Australia's destructive wildfires B. Soldiers fought against the fires
C. Wildlife died form the fires D. Australia’s wildfires was under control
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了席卷澳大利亚的大火给当地造成了巨大的损失，并介绍了其
带来的后续结果和政府采取的应对措施。
【27 题详解】 B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“The early and damaging start to Australia’s summer
wildfires, fed by drought and the country's hottest and driest year on record, has also been catastrophic (毁
灭性的) for the country's wildlife”可知，这里 fed by 后给出的是干旱和高温干燥的气候两个因素，容易推断
它们都会助长火势，B 选项“被某物增强、加强”符合文意。故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Under such extreme conditions, the fires have been
generating enough heat to create their own weather systems, including fire-generated thunderstorms and
fire tornadoes.”可知，在如此极端的条件下，大火已经产生了足够的热量来形成自己的天气系统，包括由大
火产生的雷暴和火灾龙卷风。正是由大火产生的热量催生了一些极端天气的出现。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On Sunday, cooler temperatures and lighter winds brought
some relief to threatened communities, a day after thousands were forced to escape as flames reached the
suburban areas of Sydney.”可知，受到大火威胁，悉尼郊区的人们已经被迫撤离了，C 选项中 move out 与
文章 escape 对应。故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】A 主旨大意题。根据第一段 The wildfires damaging parts of Australia can be seen from space
in new satellite images released by NASA. Australia's capital, Canberra, was enveloped in a smoky haze
Sunday and air quality at midday was measured at 10 times the usual dangerous limit. The damaging fires
have killed at least 24 people in Australia and destroyed almost 2,000 homes.”在美国宇航局公布的最新卫星
图像中，可以从太空中看到破坏澳大利亚部分地区的野火。澳大利亚首都堪培拉周日笼罩在一片烟雾中，
中午的空气质量被测为通常危险限值的 10 倍。在澳大利亚，这场破坏性的火灾已造成至少 24 人死亡，近
2000 所房屋被毁。和全文内容可知，文章就是围绕造成巨大破坏的澳大利亚大火在进行讲述，A 选项“澳大
利亚毁灭性的大火”符合主题。故选 A 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Marketing research can give a business a picture of what kinds of new products and services may bring a
profit. 31 By researching the answers to specific questions, small-business owners can learn whether
they need to change their package design or adjust their delivery methods. 32 Failure to do market research before you begin a business venture or during its operation is like driving a
car from Texas to New York without a map or street signs. You have to know which direction to travel and
how fast to go. 33 It will also tell you when they are most likely and willing to purchase your goods
or use your services.
When you conduct marketing research, you can use the results either to create a business and marketing
plan or to measure the success of your current plan. That's why it's important to ask the right questions, in the
right way, of the right people. 34
The goal of primary research is to gather data from analyzing current sales and the effectiveness of
current practices. Primary research also takes competitors' plans into account, giving you information about
your competition.
35 With secondary data, you can identify competitors, establish benchmarks( 标 准 ) and identify
targets. Your targets are the people who fall into your targeted population — people who live a certain lifestyle,
exhibit particular behavioral patterns or fall into a predetermined age group.
A. Research, done poorly, can lead a business in the wrong direction.
B. No small business can succeed without understanding its customers
C. Sometimes, they even consider offering additional services accordingly.
D. A market research plan is like a map indicating where your customers are.
E. Relying on the published work of others doesn't give you the full picture.
F. It can also tell companies whether they are meeting their customers' needs.
G. The goal of secondary research is to analyze data that has already been published.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了市场调查的重要性以及市场调查的两个阶段。
31. F 【解析】根据 F 选项中"it can also tell..."可知，此处谈论的是市场调查的多种作用。故选 F。
32. C 【解析】上文指一些小公司通过对特定问题答案的研究获悉他们是否需要改变产品包装或
调整配送方式。C 选项："有时，他们甚至根据情况考虑提供额外的服务，"与上文语境衔接。故
选 C。
33. D 【解析】上文把不做市场调查比作没有地图的旅行，D 选项："市场研究计划就像地图一
样……"承接上文，并与下文 It will also tell you...相呼应，故选 D。
34. A 【解析】上句提到，做市场研究重要的是要用正确的方式、找正确的人、问正确的问题。
A 选项："拙劣的市场研究会把生意引向错误的方向"与前句形成对照，故选 A。35. G 【解析】上段讲述 the goal of primary research, 本段讲述 the goal of secondary research.条理
分明，再根据空格后的 With secondary data 可知，G 选项符合语境。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My 8-year-old daughter Shanna did what all kids do. She asked for things every single time she saw
something 36 on TV or in stores. We were young parents in 37 condition when it came to money.
So when she asked, “Can you buy me that, Mummy… Please?” my standard answer was always, “I’m sorry. We
simply can’t 38 it.”
Finally she stopped 39 .
One day I heard my 10-year-old daughter shout for me to come quickly. I was 40 I heard her say that
Shanna was stealing money from my purse(钱包)! I 41 the kitchen where I found my purse on the floor with
Shanna’s hand still in it… frozen in a moment of 42 . I was completely shocked. I 43 where she had
learned to steal.
By now Shanna was crying much harder and looking as sad as me. I 44 to remain calm while I asked her,
“How could you 45 something that isn’t yours?”
Through her 46 she managed to say, “I’m not taking anything.”
“Well then,” I asked boldly, “what are you doing?”
I was surprised when she 47 , “You always say you can’t 48 things I want because you can’t afford
it. I was putting $5.00 in your purse so you’d have some 49 .”
That sweet gesture became even more 50 when she admitted she had been 51 it for me monthly
for over a year. She then asked, “Has it been helping, Mummy? Does it make you 52 ?”
I closed my eyes because I was crying harder than anyone. I held my 53 daughter hoping I could make
the moment last.
Over the next ten years or so, Shanna carried out more 54 missions(任务). She has continued to 55 me
to be a good mum.
Am I smiling? Certainly!
36. A. different B. attractive C. necessary D. important
37. A. new B. similar C. poor D. good 38. A. afford B. decide C. find D. refuse
39. A. laughing B. showing C. asking D. crying
40. A. lucky B. hopeful C. proud D. sure
41. A. left B. cleaned up C. raced to D. used
42. A. joy B. peace C. weakness D. fear
43. A. wondered B. realized C. noticed D. doubted
44. A. promised B. agreed C. wanted D. managed
45. A. take B. borrow C. need D. know
46. A. body B. life C. works D. tears
47. A. explained B. suggested C. discussed D. wrote
48. A. choose B. create C. buy D. collect
49. A. chance B. time C. money D. fun
50. A. interesting B. heartfelt C. popular D. natural
51. A. trying B. doing C. preparing D. enjoying
52. A. forget B. cry C. smile D. change
53. A. thoughtful B. smart C. brave D. honest
54. A. public B. successful C. difficult D. secret
55. A. allow B. encourage C. force D. advise
完形填空：主题语境：人与自我——生活。本文是记叙文. 作者误会自己的小女儿偷钱，而误会背 后的秘
密让她动容。
36. B。根据下文中的 things I want 可知，和其他小孩一样，作者的小女儿 Shanna 只要看到“吸引自己的
(attractive)”东西就会问她要。
37. C。
38. A。根据上文中的 We were young parents 和下文中的 because you can’t afford it 可知，作者一家很“贫
穷 ( poor )”，根本“买不起(can't afford )” Shanna 想要的东西。
39. C。上文中的 when she asked 提示本空。
40. D。根据上文中的 I heard my 10-year-old daughter shout for me 和下文中的 Shanna was stealing money
from my purse 可知，作者“确信(sure)”听到大女儿说 Shanna 在从她的钱包里偷钱。
41. C。根据上文中的 shout for me to come quickly 可知，在听到大女儿的呼喊后，作者急忙“冲到(raced to)”厨房。
42. D。根据下文中的 I was completely shocked 可知，作者看到 Shanna 正在从自己的钱包中拿钱，内心
的“恐惧( fear )”让她一下子愣住了。
43. A。根据下文中的 where she had learned to steal 可知，作者“想知道( wondered )” Shanna 是从哪儿学
会偷东西的。
44. D。根据上文中的 I was completely shocked 和 as sad as me 可知，作者“尽力 ( managed )”保持冷静。
45. A。下文中的 I’m not taking anything 提示本空。
46. D。根据上文中的 Shanna was crying much harder 可知“泪(tears)”眼婆娑中，Shanna 说自己没有拿任
何东西。
47. A。根据下文中的 You always say … I was putting $5.00 in your purse …可知，Shanna 在向作者“解释
( explained )”自己这么做的原因。
48. C。根据下文中的 because you can't afford it 可知，作者“买(buy)”不起 Shanna 想要的东西。
49. C。根据上文中的 I was putting $5.00 in your purse 可知，Shanna 每个月都往作者的钱包里放 5 美元，
这样作者就有“钱( money )”了。
50. B。
51. B。根据上文中的 That sweet gesture 和下文中的 for over a year 可知，当 Shanna 承认一年多来她每
个月都在为作者“做( doing )”这件事时，这种善良的举动就变得更加“真诚(heartfelt)”。
52. C。下文中的 Am I smiling? Certainly! 提示本空。
53. A。根据上文中的内容可知, Shanna 非常“体贴( thoughtful )”。
54. D。根据上文中的内容可知，作者事先并不知道 Shanna 往她钱包里放钱的事，在接下来的十年间，Shanna
执行了更多的“秘密( secret )”任务。
55. B。根据下文中的 to be a good mum 可知，Shanna 用自己的秘密行动不断 “鼓励( encourage )”作者做
一位好妈妈。
第 II 卷（选择题，共 55 分）
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater that 56 (appear)in Beijing in the late 18th century.
57 (combine) music，song，dance and acrobatics (杂技动作) in a lively and colorful display, it is a 58 (relative)
new style of drama，compared to other types of Chinese theater．In the early years of Peking Opera，all the actors were men， 59 the roles of women played by young
boys．The stories fell into two main 60 (category) — wen，or civil theater，which focused on love，marriage
and other civilian concerns，and wu，or military theater，which focused on the theme of war and was known for
featuring thrilling stage actions．
In the first half of the 61 (twenty) century, the most famous actor of Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang,
62 played a key role in popularizing Peking Opera and introducing Chinese theater to the West．Additionally，Mei
also took the bold step of taking on female students, which was 63 highly risky and unconventional step at the
time．
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China ， Peking Opera performances ， which dealt with
contemporary and revolutionary themes，were encouraged．Despite 64 (it) ups and downs，Peking Opera was
revived(复兴) in the 1980s and continues to 65 (perform) today．
第二节 语法填空
56．appeared 57．Combining 58．relatively 59．with 60．categories
61．twentieth 62．who 63．a 64．its 65．be performed
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，想邀请你的笔友 Aaron 暑假到中国旅游。请给他写封信，告诉他中国近年来发生了很
大的变化。
内容包括：1. 环境好转；
2. 交通便利；
3. 生活水平提高。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头已为你写好。
Dear Aaron,
How are you going? I’m writing to invite you to visit China this summer holiday.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
You are sure to be surprised if you come to China. Looking forward to your reply!Yours,
Li Hua
第一节 应用文写作
Dear Aaron,
How are you going? I’m writing to invite you to visit China this summer holiday.
Recently, great changes have taken place in China, especially in my hometown. We now hold the view
that clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver. To achieve this goal, we
have taken many measures. As a result, more and more places are covered with green trees and grass.
Besides, transportation has become convenient due to the easy availability of high-speed trains and planes.
In short, our living conditions are becoming better and better.
You are sure to be surprised if you come to China. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Last year at Christmas time, my wife, three children and I were on our way from Paris to Nice. Somehow
everything went wrong. Our hotels were “tourist traps” and our rented car broke down. On Christmas Eve, when
we checked into a dirty hotel in Nice, there was no Christmas spirit in our hearts.
It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. We found a small restaurant poorly decorated for the holiday.
Only five tables in the restaurant were taken. There were two German couples, two French families, and an
American sailor, by himself. They were eating in stony silence except the sailor. He was writing a letter, and a
half-smile lighted his face. In the comers a piano player was listlessly (无精打采地) playing Christmas music.
All of us were interrupted by an old French flower woman through the front door. She had a worn overcoat
and her old shoes were wet. Carrying her basket of flowers, she went from one table to another. No one bought any.
Exhausted and frustrated, she sat down at a table.
The sailor finished his meal and got up to leave. Putting on his coat, he walked over to the flower woman’s
table.
“Merry Christmas,” he said, smiling and picking out a handful of flowers. “How much are they?”“Two francs, sir.”
The sailor put a twenty franc note in the woman’s hand.
“I don’t have change, sir,” she said. “I’ll get some from the waiter.”
“No, ma’am,” said the sailor, leaning over and kissing the ancient cheek. “This is my Christmas present for
you.”
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；不计入总词数。
Paragraph 1:
Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand._____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The piano player came alive and pleasant music filled the whole room. ______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 1:
Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand. He picked out a red flower and placed
it on our table. “Merry Christmas!” he greeted us in a cheerful voice. Before we could say “Thank you”, he
went to other tables. In an instant, everyone in the room was presented with flowers, including the waiter
and the piano player. In the bright light, the flowers were glowing in full bloom. These magical flowers
melted our frustrated hearts and blew away all the unpleasant moods.
Paragraph 2:
The piano player came alive and pleasant music filled the whole room. A festival atmosphere drowned
all of us. We merrily danced to the joyful music, singing, laughing and wishing each other good luck. The old
flower woman also joined us, unable to conceal her excitement and gratitude. The spirit of Christmas came
back to us again. It brought all of us together in this small restaurant on a foreign land. All this was due to a
young American sailor, who, through his kindness and generosity, brightened our paths.
读后续写：
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者一家去年圣诞节期间从巴黎前往尼斯，结果旅程并不顺利，他们走
进一家装饰得很差的小餐馆。里面有两对德国夫妇，两户法国家庭，还有一名独自一人的美国水手。所有
人都被一个从前门进来的法国卖花老妇人打断了。这时候水手向妇人买了一把花。续写部分分为两段。第一段开头为：然后水手手里拿着花向我们的餐桌走来。由此可知后文应当描写水手
来到作者他们的餐桌后发生的事情，水手摘了一朵红花放在我们的桌子上，给他们说圣诞快乐，很快，房
间里的每个人都收到了鲜花，包括服务员和钢琴师。鲜花怒放着。这些神奇的花朵融化了我们沮丧的心，
驱散了所有不愉快的情绪。第二段开头为：钢琴演奏者活跃起来，愉快的音乐充满了整个房间。后文应当
描写节日的气氛淹没了所有人，大家高兴地随着欢快的音乐跳舞，唱歌，大笑，互相祝愿好运。这一切都
归功于一位年轻的美国水手，他的善良和慷慨照亮了其他人的道路。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：head for, pick out, in an instant 等高级词汇；
时间状语从句 Before we could say “Thank you”, he went to other tables.；非谓语动词的运用 We merrily
danced to the joyful music, singing, laughing and wishing each other good luck.等高级句式。
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