英语-2020年高考考前押题密卷（新课标卷）（考试版）.doc

‎………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………‎ ‎………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………‎ ‎… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2020年高考考前押题密卷（新课标卷）‎ 英 语 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）‎ 注意事项： ‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.‎ ‎1. What do we know about the man?‎ ‎ A. He is a smoker. B. He hates smoking. C. He likes the manager. ‎ ‎2. How far is it from Beijing to Handan? ‎ ‎ A. About 200 km. B. About 300 km. C. About 500 km.‎ ‎3. What will the speakers do next?‎ ‎ A. Go shopping. B. Go walking. C. Go swimming. ‎ ‎4. How does the woman think of making cakes? ‎ ‎ A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. ‎ ‎5. What is the probable relationship of the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ‎ ‎6. What did the woman do to her tooth?‎ ‎ A. She had it pulled out. B. She had it fixed. C. She had it cleaned. ‎ ‎7. How often should we go to the dentist according to the conversation? ‎ ‎ A. Once half a year. B. Once a year. C. Once every six years.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How long will the woman ask for leave?‎ ‎ A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. ‎ ‎9. Why does the woman ask for a leave?‎ ‎ A. To take care of her brother.‎ ‎ B. To attend a wedding. ‎ ‎ C. To have a rest. ‎ ‎10. How can the man catch up with others?‎ ‎ A. By asking others to help her. ‎ ‎ B. By paying attention to her work. ‎ ‎ C. By working in her spare time.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What does the man think of a smart speaker?‎ ‎ A. Expensive. B. Necessary. C. Convenient.‎ ‎12. How can you make a smart speaker work?‎ ‎ A. Talk to it. B. Write on it. C. Listen to it.‎ ‎13. What does the woman decide to do?‎ ‎ A. Buy a smart speaker. B. Buy a smart house. C. Ignore the smart speaker.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What makes the woman feel upset?‎ 英语试题 第9页（共12页） 英语试题 第10页（共12页）‎ ‎………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………‎ ‎………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………‎ ‎… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. Driving to work every morning. ‎ ‎ B. Working far away from home.‎ ‎ C. Getting a speeding ticket. ‎ ‎15. What is the speed limit?‎ ‎ A. 35 mph. B. 45 mph. C. 55 mph. ‎ ‎16. What is the second ticket for?‎ ‎ A. Driving carelessly. B. Talking back to the police. C. Not wearing the seat belt. ‎ ‎17. How does the woman learn from the incident?‎ ‎ A. She was wronged. B. She was wrong. C. She was unlucky.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What affects the flavors of tea? ‎ ‎ A. Picking. B. Storing. C. Processing. ‎ ‎19. What happens to the tea when it is laid out in a warm room?‎ ‎ A. It changes color. B. It becomes drier. C. It gets a shape.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? ‎ ‎ A. The growing of tea. B. The producing of tea. C. The types of tea.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Most American national parks and historic sites are free, and even the ones that aren’t offered several free days during each year. So, pull out a map and start planning to find out your destinations. ‎ Georgia: Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site No visit to Atlanta, GA, would be complete without visiting the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site, where visitors may tour his home and the Ebenezer Baptist Church across the street. There is no admission charge to learn more about one of America’s greatest leaders at this tourist attraction.‎ Hawaii: Beaches There’s major good news when it comes to our beautiful 50th state: All the beaches are free! Just pull over your rental car and dive (or tiptoe) in and let the Aloha Spirit begin with a dip in the Pacific Ocean. Don’t forget the sunscreen. Ready to go? Find out everything you need to know before taking a vacation in Hawaii.‎ Illinois: Chicago Cultural Center The Chicago Cultural Center located in the heart of the city offers theatrical and dance events, concerts, lectures, and films all free in a wonderful landmark building which boasts, among other wonders, the largest Tiffany glass domes in the building that once housed Chicago’s first central library.‎ Kentucky: The Bourbon Trail Nothing is more American than Kentucky Bourbon. Driving along the trail is free and many distilleries(酿酒厂) offer free tours (and samples). Like a lot of states, Kentucky has its share of liquor laws and the famed Bourbon Trails winds through several dry counties where it’s illegal to buy what you might sample along the way. One of the centerpieces of the Bourbon Trail is the Oscar Getz Museum of Whiskey History in Bardstown where admission is always free at this tourist attraction.‎ ‎21. What do we know about Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site? ‎ ‎ A. It is a must-see in Atlanta, Georgia. ‎ ‎ B. It is a place honouring American leaders. ‎ ‎ C. It is a tourist attraction with beautiful scenery. ‎ ‎ D. It lies next door to Ebenezer Baptist Church.‎ ‎22. Where can you go if you like to see free films? ‎ ‎ A. Beaches in Hawaii. B. The Bourbon Trail.‎ ‎ C. Chicago Cultural Center. D. Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site.‎ ‎23. What can you do while travelling along The Bourbon Trail?‎ ‎ A. Learn about liquor laws. B. Taste some whiskey. ‎ ‎ C. Buy whatever you like. D. Learn to make Whiskey.‎ B Recently I read Nineteen Eighty-Four, a novel by George Orwell set in a totalitarian(极权主义的) state where even ‎ 英语试题 第9页（共12页） 英语试题 第10页（共12页）‎ ‎………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………‎ ‎………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………‎ ‎… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________‎ ‎ ‎ the language they use is controlled. Adjectives are forbidden and instead they use phrases such as "ungood", "plus good" and "double plus good" to express emotions. ‎ As I first read this I thought how impossible it would be in our society to have such vocabulary. However, the more I thought about it, the more I realized in its own way it was already happening. I type messages to my friends and alongside each is an emoji(表情符号). I often use them to emphasize something, or to not seem too serious, or because this specific GIF conveys my emotions much better than I ever could using just words. And I wonder, "with too much use of emojis, are we losing the beauty and diversity of our vocabulary?"‎ English has the largest vocabulary in the world, with over one million words, but who’s to say what it’ll be like in the future? Perhaps we will have a shorter language, full of saying "cry face" if something sad happens or using LOL (laugh out loud) or BRB (be right back) instead of saying the full phrase. So does this mean our vocabulary will shrink? Is it the start of an exciting new era? ‎ Yet when you look back over time, the power of image has always been there. Even in the prehistoric era they used imagery to communicate, and what’s even more incredible is that we are able to analyse those drawings and understand the meaning of them thousands of years later. Pictures have the ability to go beyond time and language. Images, whether they are cave paintings or emojis, allow us to convey a message that’s not restrictive but rather universal.‎ ‎24. What is the reason for the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four being mentioned?‎ ‎ A. To introduce the following topic. B. To recommend this book to readers.‎ ‎ C. To show the author’s special interest. D. To show the diversity of languages.‎ ‎25. Why does the author often use emojis while typing messages? ‎ ‎ A. They are easy to type. B. They are amusing to use. ‎ ‎ C. They can better convey emotions. D. They reflect the diversity of languages.‎ ‎26. What can we infer from paragraph 3?‎ ‎ A. English vocabulary will become smaller. ‎ ‎ B. A new language era has come into being. ‎ ‎ C. English will be replaced by a short language. ‎ ‎ D. Short forms of words are popular nowadays. ‎ ‎27. What might be the author’s opinion? ‎ ‎ A. We shouldn’t use emojis too much. B. Emojis can be understood universally. ‎ ‎ C. Languages will be replaced by emojis. D. We have to learn several languages.‎ C Some days are dry, and others are wet. And some are really wet. A new study reveals that some particular place on the globe gets half its annual rainfall — on average — in just 12 days.‎ For their analysis, the researchers looked at daily rainfall data gathered at 185 sites worldwide from 1999 through 2014. That 16-year period was long enough to capture year-to-year variations in rainfall caused by El Niño and other short-term climate cycles. They also focused on weather stations located within 50°of the equator(赤道), which allowed them to use satellite data both to confirm their data and to apply their findings to broader regions.‎ On average, the wettest day at each site received a full month’s worth of rain. Also, half of a site’s annual precipitation falls over the course of just 12 days, the researchers report this month in Geophysical Research Letters. Which specific days are the wettest varies from place to place and season to season, of course, but the pattern holds worldwide.‎ The researchers also used 36 different climate models to assess how rainfall trends might change in the future. In particular, they looked at estimates for daily rainfall for the years 2085 through 2100 for a period in which the atmospheric concentration of planet-warming carbon dioxide (CO2) might rise to 936 parts per million (ppm) in the year 2100. (Today, CO2 levels are about 408 ppm.) In that warmer world, the air can hold more water vapor(蒸汽), and thus extreme rainfall will become even more extreme. In the last 16 years of this century, any particular site can expect half a year’s rainfall to occur in just 11 days. Get those umbrellas while you can.‎ ‎28. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?‎ ‎ A. Present the reliable method of the research. ‎ ‎ B. Show us that the research is hard to conduct.‎ ‎ C. Tell us the causes of climate changes.‎ ‎ D. Add some background information.‎ ‎29. Which of the following best explains "precipitation" underlined in paragraph 3?‎ 英语试题 第9页（共12页） 英语试题 第10页（共12页）‎ ‎………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………‎ ‎………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………‎ ‎… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. Report. B. Percentage. C. Rainfall. D. Production. ‎ ‎30. What about the content of CO2 in the atmosphere at the end of this century? ‎ ‎ A. It will be as much as it is today. B. It will vary from season to season. ‎ ‎ C. It will rise to 2100 parts per million. D. It will be more than twice what it is today. ‎ ‎31. What is the prediction of this research? ‎ ‎ A. Annual rainfall will increase greatly. B. Annual rainfall will occur in fewer days.‎ ‎ C. The world will be warmer and warmer. D. Extreme rainfall will be more frequent.‎ D Meridian Maps, a small startup based in Ridgewood, New York, has invented a unique type of wall art. Named “Floating Maps”, they stick out on the wall creating distinctive shadows. While most wall art is traditionally in a regular shape, these pieces are shaped to their geography. Instead of thinking outside the box, they’ve abandoned the box altogether.‎ Meridian Maps first came on the scene last year with a Kickstarter(众筹平台) launch of their Topo Maps. These 3D maps represent an area’s topography with wood layers. The campaign was a success, and the company was born.‎ The new Floating Maps were published this September at the World’s Maker Faire in New York City, an annual event for inventors and creators with an estimated 100,000 attendees from all over the world. "They were a hit," says co-founder Vladik Kofman. “Many people were just shocked. We received a lot of orders right there at the Faire.” The best part is customers can select any region of the world they want as a map.‎ Meridian Maps continues to create their map designs. “We wanted to create a piece that was both eye-catching and affordable.” The Floating Maps have the accurate details of their layered and framed maps, but at a significantly lower price. Their hope is to be able to put these works in many more homes this way.‎ The maps are designed in a professional GIS mapping software. Features such as rivers, roads, political boundaries, towns and other points of interest are overlaid as desired. It is then exported to the laser cutter, where the sheets of wood are laser-engraved and cut out to the area’s shape.‎ These unique works make great conversation pieces and are fantastic gift ideas. The Floating Maps campaign ends on November 27. Head over to Kickstarter now to support this project and beat the holiday rush for this truly one-of-a-kind work of art.‎ ‎32. What does the author think of the “floating maps”? ‎ ‎ A. They are traditional. B. They are revolutionary. ‎ ‎ C. They are square in shape. D. They are made into a box.‎ ‎33. What is the most attractive part of the “floating maps”? ‎ ‎ A. They are affordable. B. They are eye-catching. ‎ ‎ C. Every region is separated. D. The layers have shadows. ‎ ‎34. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? ‎ ‎ A. Get sponsorship for the company. B. Praise the success of the company.‎ ‎ C. Describe the future of the company. D. Call on people to buy the 3D maps. ‎ ‎35. What can be a suitable title of this passage?‎ ‎ A. A New Kind of Wall Art Is Born B. Raise Money for Floating Maps ‎ C. A 3D map Can Be Customized D. Startup Creates Floating Maps 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Marketing research can give a business a picture of what kinds of new products and services may bring a profit. 36 By researching the answers to specific questions, small-business owners can learn whether they need to change their package design or adjust their delivery methods. 37 ‎ Failure to do market research before you begin a business venture or during its operation is like driving a car from Texas to New York without a map or street signs. You have to know which direction to travel and how fast to go. 38 It will also tell you when they are most likely and willing to purchase your goods or use your services.‎ When you conduct marketing research, you can use the results either to create a business and marketing plan or to measure the success of your current plan. That’s why it’s important to ask the right questions, in the right way, of the right people. 39 ‎ 英语试题 第9页（共12页） 英语试题 第10页（共12页）‎ ‎………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………‎ ‎………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………‎ ‎… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________‎ ‎ ‎ The goal of primary research is to gather data from analyzing current sales and the effectiveness of current practices. Primary research also takes competitors’ plans into account, giving you information about your competition.‎ ‎ 40 With secondary data, you can identify competitors, establish benchmarks(标准) and identify targets. Your targets are the people who fall into your targeted population — people who live a certain lifestyle, exhibit particular behavioral patterns or fall into a predetermined age group. ‎ A. Research, done poorly, can lead a business in the wrong direction.‎ B. No small business can succeed without understanding its customers.‎ C. Sometimes, they even consider offering additional services accordingly.‎ D. A market research plan is like a map indicating where your customers are.‎ E. Relying on the published work of others doesn’t give you the full picture. ‎ F. It can also tell companies whether they are meeting their customers’ needs.‎ G. The goal of secondary research is to analyze data that has already been published.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My son is in front of the computer. For an hour, he has been 41 quickly and clicking madly through various 42 in what has become the computer corner of our kitchen. But Henry’s not playing 43 . He’s hard at work completing a 5th-grade science assignment to visit specific websites that explore the human senses.‎ ‎"Watch this!" Henry 44 to me loudly. I step away from the laptop I’m using to follow a(n) 45 for tonight’s dinner and my daughter also rushes in, chatting on her cell phone. Henry types his 46 on screen and the computer quickly 47 "Henry" into its Braille（盲文） equivalent. Then I hear a sound and my attention is 48 by an instant message popping up on my 49 : It’s my mom in South Carolina.‎ Whew! 50 has certainly changed family life in the past few years. From the way we communicate 51 the way we tend our personal business and entertain ourselves, it’s a 52 new world. The family computer is almost as 53 as the microwave oven. Millions of cell phones keep 54 and their children connected. Kids 55 portable video game systems in their pockets and the Internet is becoming the tool of choice for checking the news, 56 flowers, and paying the electric bill.‎ This wonderland of information and entertainment 57 families amazing ways to connect, learn, and grow. But as parents, we know a storm of 58 has come along with this trend. We have to struggle to find a balance when it 59 limiting screen time. Concerns over virus protection, obesity and privacy 60 leave many of us unwilling to fully embrace the new digital universe.‎ ‎41. A. typing B. writing C. speaking D. thinking ‎42. A. computers B. articles C. screens D. places ‎ ‎43. A. jokes B. games C. sports D. roles ‎ ‎44. A. promises B. writes C. comes D. calls ‎45. A. advice B. plan C. recipe D. road ‎ ‎46. A. sister B. homework C. comment D. name ‎47. A. helps B. changes C. forces D. persuades ‎ ‎48. A. attracted B. interrupted C. focused D. paid ‎49. A. earphone B. laptop C. mind D. watch ‎50. A. Technology B. Environment C. Communication D. Education ‎ ‎51. A. with B. on C. in D. to ‎52. A. suddenly B. hardly C. completely D. firmly ‎ ‎53. A. simple B. common C. interesting D. useful ‎ ‎54. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. neighbors ‎ ‎55. A. have B. like C. put D. buy ‎ ‎56. A. planting B. ordering C. drawing D. producing ‎ ‎57. A. supplies B. commands C. influences D. offers ‎58. A. winds B. disasters C. challenges D. attacks ‎59. A. comes to B. hands in C. relies on D. talks to ‎60. A. policy B. goal C. factor D. theft 英语试题 第9页（共12页） 英语试题 第10页（共12页）‎ ‎………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………‎ ‎………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………‎ ‎… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chinese New Year was a family event for me as a child. When I was little, there was no street performances and there was 61 (certain) no major public celebration. Neighbors would get together to set off firecrackers 62 were tied to a tree. I was often terrified by the explosion.‎ Shops would close for business for at least two days; streets were deserted. As the 63 (young) child in the family, my main duty was not 64 (say) stupid things that might have upset visiting relatives. I kept quiet most of the time as there 65 (be) too many taboos(禁忌) around the new year. 66 example, I should never utter the word "book" during the new year, as 67 sounds like the Chinese character for "losing money". Adults would blame you if they lose money during gambling as you have mentioned the unspeakable word —"book", 68 (bring) them bad luck.‎ My mother would kill a few chickens two days before the new year and I was her able 69 (assist). We kept corn-fed chickens 70 (month) before the Chinese New Year. My main job was to clean the chicken.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I am sorry to learn that you have troubles dealing with your homework but you have got into the habit of referring to your cell phone for answers. Here are some of my advice.‎ First of all, you should try your best to do your homework by your own, which will help you find out how your difficulties lie. Then, you can turn to your classmates or teachers for help. They are both friendly and they are ready to help you. With time go by, you are sure to improve your study.‎ I hope that the advice above can be some use to you. Using your head instead of your cell phone, and you will make a great progress.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，想邀请你的笔友 Aaron 暑假到中国旅游。请给他写封信，告诉他中国近年来发生了很大的变化。‎ 内容包括：1. 环境好转；‎ ‎ 2. 交通便利；‎ ‎ 3. 生活水平提高。‎ 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Aaron,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 英语试题 第9页（共12页） 英语试题 第10页（共12页）‎