德阳市高中2017级”二诊”考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第 I 卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing?
A. Reading a story. B. Watching a new film. C. Writing a detective story.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s suggestion?
A. Buying a new refrigerator. B. Putting the refrigerator far away. C. Having the refrigerator fixed.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man hope to do?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Watch a basketball match. C. Rest for a couple of hours.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of music does the woman like best?
A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel?
A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did Tom do last night?
A. He listened to the radio. B. He did his homework. C. He played the piano.
7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does Shelly do?
A. A driver. B. A director. C. A reporter.
9. What will the man do first?
A. Have his car fixed. B. Prepare something to eat. C. Meet some singers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers probably doing now?
A. Having a meal. B. Shopping. C. Preparing food.
11. What is the man’s favorite food?
A. Carrots. B. Chocolate cakes. C. Fruits.
12. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Try the dessert. B. Bake some cakes. C. Balance his diet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What will John get?
A. A bike. B. A toy car. C. A football.
14. Who is probably learning Chinese?
A. John. B. Jane. C. Jack.
15. When will the woman buy the gifts?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
16. Why will the man take the kids to the McDonald’s?
A. To have lunch. B. To keep a secret. C. To make them quiet.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is Beck Alter?
A. An art teacher. B. A student leader. C. The owner of Penny.
18. When will Penny be tested?
A. When she is 30 days old. B. When she is 49 days old. C. When she is 79 days old.
19. In which classes will the students write diaries for Penny’s website?
A. English and art. B. English and geography. C. Speech and communication.
20. What will the students in life skills class do for Penny?
A. Take care of Penny. B. Train Penny’s personality. C. Help run the Internet page.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A great way to protect yourself from getting infected by COVID-19 is to get a high quality face mask that can better filtrate(过滤)some viruses,bacteria,and other air pollutants.
Unfortunately,it has been getting harder in some places to even purchase a disposable(一次性的) face mask due to all the recent demand. Sometimes you need to visit several stores before find-ing ones that are available.
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21. Which of the following are the advantages of Oxybreath Pro?
a. It is harder. b. It is cheaper. c. It is washable.
d. It lasts longer. f. It filtrates better. e. It is disposable.
A. abc. B. bcd. C. cdf. D. def.
22. How much does one Oxybreath Pro cost if you order from the official website?
A. ¥89 B. ¥189.5 C. ¥379 D. ¥759
23. What’s the purpose of this passage?
A. To call on us to fight COVID-19.
B. To describe a product called Oxybreath Pro.
C. To tell us how to protect us from COVID-19.
D. To advertise a product called Oxybreath Pro.
B
Erika hated onions. Green,yellow,white or red,she thought they were the most disgusting vegetable in the supermarket. Erika’s father, on the other hand, lived for onions. He put them on everything-salads and sandwiches, toast and eggs. He liked them raw, fried or roasted to a crisp. But there was no way of cooking onions that made him happier than the one he sang about every week: caramelized(焦糖化). It never failed to spoil Erika’s weekend.
One Friday she couldn’t stand it anymore. When the first notes of “Green Onions” sounded, Erika stood her ground.
“D-a-d,quit it! ”
“You don’t like my song? ”
“No! I hate your song But not nearly as much as I hate your onions. ”
“You hate caramelized onions?”, he asked. “But, why? ”
Erika could have ranted(碎碎念)for an hour, but she was too angry to talk. All she could say was, “Because they’re gross! ”
“Have you ever tried them? ”
“Well..no. ”
“Then how do you know they’re gross?”
“Because they’re brown and gooey, and they smell like old socks.”
“I’ll make you a deal. You try a cheeseburger with these onions on it, and if they’re as bad as you say they are, I’ll eat anything you want.”
“Anything? Like a jar of paint?”
“It has to be food.”
“Deal. Call me when they’re ready.”
“Ah,ah, ”said Dad, handing Erika a knife. “You’ve got to help me make them, too.”
“What? !”
“If you watch it happen, I think you won’t be so freaked out.”
“Fine. How do we start?”
24. What can we know from the text?
A. Erika’s father was keen on onions.
B. Erika did like the colors of onions.
C. Erika’s father sang “Green Onions” every day.
D. Erika thought that onions were the worst vegetable in the world.
25. How did Erika’s father like his onions to be cooked?
A. Raw. B. Fried. C. Roasted. D. Caramelized.
26. What does the underlined part “quit it” mean in the passage?
A. Make it. B. Stop it. C. Get it. D. Forget it.
27. What life philosophy is the story trying to convey?
A. Knowledge is power. B. You are what you eat.
C. One swallow doesn’t make a summer. D. The proof of the pudding is in the eating.
C
Earlier today,a volcano erupted on New Zealand’s White Island for the first time in nearly two decades. Early
reports indicate that the event has already claimed at least five lives,and emergency recovery efforts are still underway.
Unlike some volcanic events at known hot spots,the volcano provided little hint that it was ready for an eruption,making it difficult for officials to warn visitors that the destructive event was a-bout to occur.
As CNN reports a group of 23 visitors was near the volcano shortly before it erupted. The five individuals who have been confirmed dead were from that group,while everyone else suffered a variety of injuries.
The visitors that were on the island were members of a tourist group from a cruise ship known as Ovation of the Seas. The vessel is operated by Royal Caribbean Cruise Line. At the moment,it’s not believed that there is anyone else on the island.
“Based on the information we have,we do not believe there are any survivors on the island, “a police statement explains. “Police is working urgently to confirm the exact number of those who have died,further to the five confirmed deceased already. “
Tourists who said they were on the island just shortly before the eruption shared videos of the volcano spitting dust and debris on social media. As can be seen in the brief video here,the entire island appears as though it’s been swallowed up by the volcanic smoke and dust.
Additional video shot from a different location appears to show tourists stuck on the islandnear the shore,away from the site of the eruption.
Boats from other tour groups picked up others who were attempting to flee,but the confused nature of the rescue efforts has left some still unaccounted for. Rescue crews are continuing their efforts as we speak.
28. Based on the passage,which of the following is NOT true about the volcano?
A. It has been sleeping for about twenty years.
B. Officials failed to warn visitors of its eruption.
C. It is a must-go attraction for tourists to the island.
D. Its eruption produced large amounts of smoke and dust.
29. According to the police statement in the passage,what conclusion can we draw?
A. All survivors have been rescued from the island.
B. Tourists should stay away from the erupting volcano.
C. There can’t be more deaths except for the five confirmed ones.
D. Royal Caribbean Cruise Line is responsible for the loss of lives.
30. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. This volcano is not an active one.
B. The exact number of deaths remains unknown.
C. New Zealand’s White Island is not a hot scenic spot.
D. The other 18 tourists of the group are still stuck on the island.
31. Where is this passage most likely to appear?
A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. In a magazine. D. On TV.
D
Hearing loss is unavoidable,but listening to loud music when you’ re younger can make it worse. To reduce your risk of hearing loss via loud music,learn why and how it can cause hearing loss,and just how loud is too loud.
Hearing loss occurs in four ways:conductive hearing loss,sensorineural hearing loss,mixed hearing loss and auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder. Noise-induced(噪音诱发的)hearing loss is a type of sensorineural hearing loss.
Sensorineural hearing loss occurs when your inner ear becomes damaged. In the case of noise induced hearing loss,most of the damage affects the cells of tiny sensory hairs in your inner ear.
When those cells get damaged or die,the electrical signal that your auditory nerve sends to your brain changes.
Noise-induced hearing loss can be acute or severe,and it can be temporary or permanent. You might be familiar with acute temporary noise-induced hearing loss,even if you didn’t realize what was happening at the time.
Acute temporary noise-induced hearing loss can occur from attending a loud concert or sporting event,going to a gun range without earmuffs or being near an explosion. It can make noises sound “stuffy”or far away,especially when talking on the phone or in a crowded room. Repeated exposure to those loud situations can eventually lead to permanent hearing loss.
Noise levels from earbuds and headphones can get as loud as 139 decibels,according to the journal Noise &Health,far greater than the recommended range of everyday sound exposure,which is 60 to 85 decibels. And the average level of noise from headphones,with the volume turned all the way up,is 94 to 110 decibels. For context, 60 decibels is about the volume of an average conversation,and 130 decibels is about the noise level of a rock concert. 85 decibels is considered the maxi- mum volume at which you can listen to sound for eight hours without damaging your hearing. So if you were to listen to music from your headphones for eight hours a day,listening at a volume louder than 85 decibels can cause permanent damage to your ears.
Unfortunately,the relationship between decibels and time isn’t linear. For every three decibels,safe exposure time gets cut in half,according to the CDC. At 88 decibels,you can only safely listen for four hours;at 91 decibels,just two hours.
32. What does the underlined word”it”in Paragraph One refer to?
A. Hearing loss. B. Listening to loud music. C. Risk. D. Loud music.
33. In which of the following situations is acute temporary noise-induced hearing loss more likely to occur?
A. Attending a rock concert. B. Participating in a heated debate.
C. Going to a gun range with earmuffs. D. Watching an explosion at a distance.
34. In terms of safe exposure,how long can you listen at 97 decibels?
A. A quarter. B. Half an hour. C. One hour. D. One and a half hours.
35. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. Loud Music Damages Hearing B. How to Prevent Hearing Loss
C. How Loud Is Too Loud D. Music and Hearing
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Naming a pet can be difficult considering all the cute names available. When naming your pet you want to make sure their name is short and simple, not something too crazy! Here are some ways to help you name your pet.
Think about your pet’s personality.
Does he/she remind you of a person, character, object, or personality. Is there an activity he/ she loves to do? Is there a character trait that he/she reminds you of? ___36___. For example, is Star Wars a popular thing in your family? Maybe name your pet after Chewy or Leia!
Examine your pet.
Let’s take a dog for example. The dog is dark and reminds you of something you like. ___37___Maybe he/she smells a lot, so you could name him/her Stinky. If you like cartoons, you may name him Pluto.
Get a name book.
A name book that is used to help pick baby names can help you find a name! ___38___ Hey, who knows, you could find some very interesting names!
Get inspired by your own life.
Maybe name your pet “Joker” if you like comic books. Do you collect or have interest in coins? ___39___
___40___
For example, the name Princess Peanut Butter is cute, but too long to say to your pet every minute or two. Unless you plan to call the pet with the long name some quirky nickname like PPB, choose a name that is simpler that you could call the pet.
A. Consider your pet’s uniqueness.
B. Avoid names that may be too long.
C. Any of these could suggest a good name.
D. Search through some names in the book.
E. Long names can be tricky and confusing.
F. You may name him/her Smoky or Stormy.
G. Maybe name your pet Lincoln after the penny.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are times when we feel as if our bad circumstances will never change. When we meet troubles or problems in our lives,we are ___41___ for a sign that tells us everything will be ___42___and get better.
When in this mindset(心态), I think back to a ___43___I once heard about a family having dinner at a Chinese restaurant. At the end of the meal,everyone ___44___ their fortune cookie and read their messages out loud. ___45___ ,the youngest child did not,she went to get another fortune cookie. This ___46___ several times before the mom___47___ her and asked, “What are you doing? “The___48___child responded, “I am looking for a cookie with the___49___fortune for me. “The mom said, “There is only one thing you need to ___50___and it’s not in a fortune cookie. That is where there is a will there’s a way. “
When___51___ are not going our way,we may___52___ the”right fortune. “We seek the hope for our___53___ so that it will be better than the present. Once the Israelis were expelled(驱逐)in a foreign country against their ___54___. At that time,everything was ___55___for them,but they didn’t lose hope;instead,they___56___to their new environment positively. Years later they returned to their homeland as they had ___57___
In life we need to ___58___ action and hope and believe that ___59___is impossible to a willing mind. It does___60___that good things do come out of bad and difficult situations.
41. A. ready B. grateful C. responsible D. desperate
42. A. settled B. hidden C. defeated D. gone
43. A. message B. story C. problem D. case
44. A. ate B. tasted C. touched D. opened
45. A. Anyhow B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
46. A. changed B. ran C. happened D. showed
47. A. protected B. kept C. stopped D. forbade
48. A. little B. foolish C. anxious D. shy
49. A. good B. bad C. wrong D. right
50. A. doubt B. guess C. know D. hope
51. A. memories B. things C. questions D. chances
52. A. search for B. make up C. take out D. wrestle with
53. A. family B. work C. business D. future
54. A. spirit B. heart C. will D. mind
55. A. easy B. difficult C. common D. special
56. A. adjusted B. turned C. stuck D. agreed
57. A. left B. expected C. talked D. remembered
58 A. fetch B. catch C. bring D. take
59. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
60. A. prove B. tell C. consider D. understand
第II卷(非选择题 共50分)
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Qi Wenxue, ___61___(bear)in the 1990s,is a community worker in Zibo City, east China’s Shandong Province. On January 31,while ___62___duty as a novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19)prevention and control officer in a local community, Qi made time ___63___(marry)his fiancee Ren Meina with a simple wedding ceremony.
Qi used the break between duty ___64___(shift)to drive his bride to the wedding venue, his house, and then went back to work immediately after a simple ceremony.
In the days before and after___65___wedding, Qi served as a contact person for people___66___had come back from Wuhan, the center of the epidemic, during the home quarantine period.
So far, for nearly half a month, the newly-married bridegroom ___67___(be)busy with epidemic prevention and control work, without taking one day off.
However, Qi had no regrets or complaints about giving up romantic evenings with his wife or dinners with relatives and friends so that he could devote ___68___(he)to community work. He said that___69___(be)able to protect the community residents and making a contribution to epidemic control work would make his new married
life more ____70____(mean).
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday will live in my memory forever. It was the first time that I performed Latin dance with a classmate on stage.
After I changed into my suit, I stood quietly,waited for our turn. Once on stage, I am afraid of looking at the audience. Then the music began,but we started to dance. Absorbed on what I was doing, I began to feel good. Finally,it was over. We did a good job.
Through this experience, I realized I was not only putting on a show for another,but also learned why to deal with a challenge. Now when I face a new situation, I am not as nervously as I was before. I know by practising it I can achieve everything.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 给你来信，想了解今年疫情爆发中的寒假你是怎样度过的。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括:
1. 正常的寒假方式；
2. 今年的特别方式及原因；
3. 你的感想。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇:疫情 epidemic n. 居家隔离 home quarantine n. 封锁 lock down vt.
Dear Jim,
I am very glad to have received your letter,in which
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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