云南师大附中2020届高考适应性月考卷（七）英语-答案.doc

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 云南师大附中 2020 届高考适应性月考卷（七） 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1~5 AABAC 6~10 BABAC 11~15 CACBC 16~20 ABCAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 21~25 CBACB 26~30 BDCDA 31~35 BCBDD 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 36~40 DCGBE 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41~45 AACBC 46~50 BADAB 51~55 DACDC 56~60 ABCAD 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61．to drive 62．consumers 63．but 64．recycling 65．are made 66．the 67．with 68．launched 69．its 70．jointly 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Recently ， the number of the students in our school who skip breakfast has increased greatly． In my opinion，skip breakfast is a bad habit what should be kicked． ①skipping ②that/which For one thing，breakfast offered us the energy we need for the whole morning．When you are ③offers ④we hungry，it’s hard for us to keep our mind to our studies．For another，people who skip breakfast will ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ⑤on consume more food at noon and in the evening．Hence，the extra calories will∧stored in our body ⑥be and make us gain weight easy． ⑦easily In a short，skipping breakfast leads to poor school performance and poor health，even a bad ⑧ figure．Moreover，do not skip breakfast and having a proper breakfast every day． ⑨Therefore ⑩have 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 【参考范文】 Dear Peter， Glad to hear that you won first prize in the Competition for Reciting Ancient Chinese Poetry organized by your school．Congratulations! I know you’ve been learning Chinese literature for only one year．It’s amazing that you’ve made such great progress．What do you think of classical Chinese poetry? And how do you feel about your winning in the competition? I’d like to delve into the charms of Chinese ancient poetry with you if you are available on weekends．I believe we’ll surely learn a lot from each other． Wish you more pleasure and progress in learning Chinese poetry! Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍有助于健康的几种食物。 21．C 细节理解题。根据 WHOLE GRAINS 的第二句话可知选项为 C。 22．B 推理判断题。根据 CELERY 最后一句话可知选项为 B。 23．A 细节理解题。根据 CELERY 的第二句话可知选项为 A。____________________________________________________________________________________________ B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了某学校购买了一架旧喷气式飞机作为教室，以 激发学生创造力。 24．C 细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段第 1 句“The Cessna Citation jet was noticed by the school’s media manager Jon Baker，who was having a flying lesson at Southend Airport．”可明确知道贝克先生当时正在参加一个飞行课程。故选 C。 25．B 细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“a lot cheaper than building a classroom”可知，飞机教 室比较便宜，故选 B。 26．B 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知，这个飞机教室已经被用来成为信息交流技术 中心，并成为激发学生创作性写作的特殊地点，所以对学生的学习是大有裨益的，故 选 B。 27．D 文章出处题。本文是讲述一个飞机教室的缘由及影响，应出现在报纸的社会板块，故选 D。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了我国运载火箭快舟一号在同一天运载了 7 个卫星上天。 28．C 细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段可知，这次火箭发射共有两次，第一次发送了一枚卫 星，第二次发送了 6 枚卫星，所以共发送了 7 枚卫星，故选 C。 29．D 细节理解题。根据文章第 3 段和第 4 段可知，这次发射成功的意义包括了前三项的 内容，故选 D。 30．A 判断理解题。根据第 5 段可知，快舟推进器用的是固体燃料，而不是液体燃料， 故选 A。 31．B 标题判断题。根据全文，此新闻报道了快舟 1 号甲级运载火箭同一天发射了七枚卫 星，故选 B。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们通过研究发现阴雨天气对人和社会的影响可 能比你想象的要更显著。 32．C 推理判断题。作者在第 1 段用一首儿歌的目的是引出文章的主题，即阴雨天对人们 的影响，故选 C。 33．B 词义猜测题。本段主要说降雨量的减少有可能导致稻米产量的下降，进而导致了唐、____________________________________________________________________________________________ 元、明王朝的衰败，这也说明会造成社会的动荡、不安定，故选 B。 34．D 细节理解题。根据文章第 4 段得知 Dr. Peter Langmead-Jones 所研究的结果是“The research showed that the heavier the rainfall，the lower the recorded crime，”以及“there is a strong association between heavy rain and relatively few violent crimes recorded including domestic abuse．This might be because heavy rain stops people from going out to buy alcohol and the reduced alcohol consumption results in fewer crimes．”并没有提 到阴雨天会使人沮丧消沉，故选 D。 35．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段所说“The sound of raindrops can be very comforting and often features in sleep-inducing relaxation apps．”以及最后一句“So if it’s raining where you are，the best thing to do may be to have a nap．”可知雨滴声有助于人们睡个好觉， 故选 D。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 self-talk 对我们克服困难的帮助。 36．D 此空前两句讲的是要度过艰难时期你得鼓励自己，通过“self-talk”可以有效做到。 什么是 self-talk 呢？选项 D 正好回答了这个问题。故选 D。 37．C 此空前句讲的是“self-talk”之所以有效是因为当我们讲出我们心里所想，它会对我 们的意识有更大影响。而选项 C 的意思是我们的大脑会接受到来自意识和耳朵的同样 的信息。故选 C。 38．G 此空前句讲的是我们通常会对给我们建议的人生气并且不听他们的建议，原因是什么 呢？选项 G 回答了这个问题。故选 G。 39．B 选项 B 讲的是如果你是个内向的人，想成为像你隔壁的朋友那样爱好社交的人。根 据后半句给出了如何做到的建议“你所需要做的一切就是对自己说”可知 B 选项符合。 故选 B。 40．E 此题出现在文章的最后一段，对文章进行总结，空前一句说到没有比“self-talk”更 能激励我们的了，因此，现在就开始对自己说吧！故选 E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大学的研究人员最近发现的研究成果，一些植 物，当被切除梗茎或者是剥夺水的情况下会发出很尖的声音，只是这些声音不能被人听见而 已。____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41．A 考查形容词。根据文意可知选项为 A。 42．A 考查代词。代指前面的“plants”。 43．C 考查动词。做研究“do a study”。 44．B 考查介词。in a high frequency 固定搭配。 45．C 考查动词。承受压力“undergo stress”。 46．B 考查动词短语。开展研究用“carry out research”。 47．A 考查动词。从 53 空在的这句可知“deprive”的同义词为 rob。 48．D 考查名词。从上文句意可知。 49．A 考查动词。从后半句中“scream”可知。 50．B 考查副词。只是推测，所以只能用“probably”。 51．D 考查名词。“beings”生物。 52．A 考查动词。从“and”后面这句话可知。 53．C 考查连词。从 52 空前面这句话可知。 54．D 考查形容词。根据文意可知。 55．C 考查连词。while“而……”，两种情形的对比。 56．A 考查介词。respond to“反应、回答”为固定搭配。 57．B 考查介词短语做插入语。用来列举一个事例。 58．C 考查形容词。immediate“立刻的”。 59．A 考察动词。assume“假定，认为”。 60．D 考查介词短语。in turn“反过来”。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了伏特加公司的创意回收。 61．to drive 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处发行限量版酒瓶是为了驱动回收，故填 to drive。 62．consumers 考查名词复数。此处的文意是“消费者”，并为复数含义，故填 consumers。 63．but 考查连词的用法。此处考查搭配“not only…but also”，故填 but。 64．recycling 考查非谓语的用法。“promote”的宾语应用动名词形式，故填 recycling。 65．are made 考查动词语态的用法。此处应使用被动用法，故填 are made。 66．the 考查冠词的用法。此处的想法带有定语，应使用定冠词，故填 the。 67．with 考查介词的用法。此处考查固定搭配“in consistence with”，故填 with。 68．launched 考查动词时态。根据本句的时间状语判断应使用一般过去时，故填 launched。____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69．its 考查代词的用法。此处要填一个指物的物主代词，故填 its。 70．jointly 考查副词的用法。此处需要一个副词修饰“released”，故填 jointly。 听力原文 Text 1 M：Miss，could you bring me some cakes and a cup of coffee? W：Certainly，but we have to wait until the captain has turned off the“fasten seatbelt” sign． Text 2 W：Hey，Bob．Would you please help me with these boxes? M：Yes，if you promise to help me tidy up the house． W：No problem．I’ll even do the dishes． Text 3 M：I’m really tired．I didn’t get to bed until eleven last night． W：What time did you get up? M：Four．I usually get eight hours of sleep． Text 4 W：Bob，can we afford the holiday now? We’re paying for this house and the... M：Listen，Peggy．You work hard and I work hard．There’s nothing to worry about． Text 5 M：Your French is so good．Your accent sounds like you were born in Paris．I’ve been studying French for a decade，and I can barely hold a conversation．What’s your secret? W：Practice，practice，practice! Text 6 M：Still feeling ill? W：Yes．And that medicine hasn’t helped．Not a good start to our vacation，I’m afraid． M：Do you have any idea what caused it? W：Well，I thought it might be last night’s dinner． M：Well．I am fine．Could it be the heat? It’s enough to make anyone ill． W：I know，but we’ve been here a week now．Anyway，I’ve been careful in the sun，and I’ve been drinking bottled water．____________________________________________________________________________________________ M：Then we’d better stay in the hotel today． Text 7 M：Hello，Mary．This is Mike． W：Mike! Nice to hear from you again． M：Mary，I’m phoning to tell you that we’re going to have a party at our new house．Could you come to the party this Saturday evening? W：Will the party go very late? M：Until two in the morning．But you don’t have to stay that long． W：All right．I’ll come．But I’d like to bring a present． M：Nothing，just bring yourself! W：When does the party start? M：At eight．You can come any time after that．All right? W：OK．I’ll come at about nine． M：Bye! See you on Saturday evening． W：Oh，wait a moment．Mike，you haven’t...Mike? Are you still there? You haven’t given me your new address． Text 8 W ： I’m feeling very shaky this morning ． I think I must have had too much coffee before work． M：Try drinking some water or having something to eat． W：I already ate a cake，but I’m still feeling strange． M：Are you sure you’re not sick or something． W：I could be．I’m sweating a lot，too． M：Yeah，you don’t look very good．Maybe you should skip the meeting this afternoon．I’m sure everyone will understand． W：OK．I think I might just go home now．Do you mind telling the boss for me? I’ll finish my project when I come back tomorrow，if I’m feeling better． M：Sure．Are you okay to drive? W：I think so．I’ll just drive slowly． Text 9____________________________________________________________________________________________ M：We are so excited to have you here，Ms. Calvin．Thank you for answering some questions and for signing our customers’ books． W：No problem．I love meeting the people who read my books! M：So，how did you think of the idea for this book? W：About four years ago，I was taking my dog for a walk when I saw a very beautiful bird．I started thinking about birds and decided to read about them at the library．I became very interested in birds，and that’s how I decided to create the main character in my book．He is a scientist who studies birds． M：How long did it take you to write the book? W：I wrote the book in about two years．Then，my editor worked on the book for about a year．I only spent three months thinking of the story，but it took much longer to write it! M：Do you ever worry you won’t be able to think of another idea for a book． W：All the time! But I always think of more ideas as soon as I finish with the book I’m writing． Text 10 M：Is everyone here? Good．Now listen carefully．I hope you’ve all had a good day today．I wish the weather were better here for you．It’s very unusual to have so much snow here at this time of year． Some of you were asking about tomorrow．Well，we’re going unless the weather gets much worse during the night．OK? So，provided that it doesn’t snow too heavily tonight，I’ll see you back here at six o’clock．Set your alarms for 5：30．We’ll take our breakfast with us because we won’t reach the top of the mountain unless we set out early，before it’s light．So be here tomorrow morning with everything you need．You’ve all got a list — you need a whistle in case you get separated from the rest of the group，warm waterproof clothes and gloves，and a good pair of boots．Don’t forget the maps I gave you．I’d rather you didn’t bring large cameras and video cameras．Is everyone happy and looking forward to tomorrow? You all look rather worried．There’s really no need．As long as we all stay together and you follow my instructions，we’ll have a great time．I’ve never lost anyone up there yet! I wish you’d come a few weeks ago when the weather was better because we could have done so many more walks then．Never mind，there’s always next year．It’s time we had dinner now，so if anyone has any questions，you can ask me on the way to the dining ____________________________________________________________________________________________ hall．Let’s go in．