202004030028144801.doc

平邑一中高二下学期期始考试 英语试题 2020 年 2 月 8 日 本试卷分四部分。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和 阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman most probably? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C .A nurse. 2. What is the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. What is the man going to do first tonight? A. Go to the beach. B Have dinner. C. Have the car repaired. 4. How does the man prefer to go to work? A. By train. B By car. C. By bus. 5. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a pet store. B. In the zoo. C. In a forest. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独 白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the similarity between the girl and her father? A. Eyes. B. Personality. C. Figure. 9. What is the girl like? A. Adventurous. B. Honest. C. Quiet. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Who is using Jane’s phone for the day? [来源:Zxxk.Com] A. Bill. B. Jim. C. Susan. 11. Why is the girl calling? A. To find her notes. B. To join the study group. C. To tell the change of their meeting place. 12. Why did the boy apologize? A. He didn't leave a message. B. He didn't write the last part correctly. C. He couldn't find a pen to write down the message. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $ 350. B. $400. C. $415. 15. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near market.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.What season did Jason like best? A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer. 18.What did Jason usually do during winter? A. Have snowball fights. B. Go for a walk in the park. C. Gather his friends at home. 19. Why did Jason love Christmas? A. He could play with snow. B. He could receive many presents. C. He could send gifts to others. 20.How long would it be before the coming Christmas? A. Three months. B. About four months. C. More than five months. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Kobe Bryant was a dominant athlete on the court and was the closest player to Michael Jordan of the Chicago Bulls in his times when he played 20 seasons with the Los Angeles Lakers.In debates over the greatest NBA player of all time, it's likely Bryant's name always will come up among others like Jordan, LeBron James and Magic Johnson. Bryant was selected in the first round of the 1996 NBA Draft by the Charlotte Hornets. He was chosen out of Lower Merion High School in Pennsylvania and was selected after players like Kerry Kittles, Vitaly Potapenko, Todd Fuller and Erick Dampier. He then was traded to the Los Angeles Lakers before the start of the season for Vlade Divac. Bryant won five NBA championships— only second to Jordan in that regard. He won three straight with Shaquille O’Neal in a Lakers dynasty that spanned several seasons. Toward the latter half of his career, Bryant won two more with Pau Gasol. In 2009 and 2010, he was the NBA Finals MVP. Bryant won one MVP award in 2008. He averaged 28.3 points, 6.3 rebounds and 5.4 assists that year. However, they would fall short in the NBA Finals, losing to the Boston Celtics in six games. He also won two gold medals with Team USA —in 2008 and 2012. As his career was over, he won an Oscar for Best Animated Short Film for “Dear Basketball.” Bryant died in a helicopter crash in California on Sunday January 26, 2020. He was 41. 21. The underlined part “the closest” means _____. A. as good as B. better than C. similar to D. second to 22 . Bryant was exchanged with ____ into the Los Angeles Lakers. A . Vlade Divac B . Kerry Kittles C. LeBron James D . Magic Johnson 23 . Which team beat Bryant's team in the NBA Finals? A. The Chicago bulls. B . The Boston Celtics. C. The Charlotte Hornets.D. The Los Angeles Lakers. B For several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about wha t she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11-year-old girl discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life. “I’ve wanted to bring it up. It’s strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures I don’t like of myself,” she said. Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up under the influence of social media. Facebook, Twiter and YouTube were all founded before she was born. Instagram has been around since she was a toddler (学步儿童). While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams have been organizing an online presence for them since birth. It is a shock to know that details about their lives have been shared online without their permission or knowledge. And this has become a common experience for many teenagers. Recently a parenting blogger (博主)said that despite her 14-year-old daughter’s horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not stop doing it. But it’s not just crazy mommy bloggers who share their children’s information on social media. Plenty of average parents do the same. There’s even a special word for it: sharenting (晒 娃). Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scans (产前超声波扫描) to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity. 24. How does Cara feel about her mom’s behavior? A. It’s supportive. B. It’s appropriate. C. It’s annoying. D. It’s favorable. 25. Who is most likely to share children’s information? A. A quarter of students. B. Some crazy doctors. C. Kids under the age of 2. D. Many ordinary parents. 26. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Fathers don’t like to share their kids’ information on social media. B. 25% of children begin their digital lives before they are born. C. The word “sharenting” can be found 10 years ago. D. AVG is the name of an internet company. 17. What can be a suitable title for the article? A. Growing up on the Internet B. A New Term Born C. Parents Addicted to Blogging D. The Children’s Horror C[来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.K] We’ve heard of robots and AI（Artificial Intelligence）taking human jobs, but I bet mayors（市长）don’t really think their jobs can be threatened any time soon. They were wrong, and the AI running for the mayor of a Tokyo district was clear proof of that. AI can’t legally run for high-ranking public management positions yet, but one mayoral candidate from Tama City, Tokyo, intended to maximize the use of artificial intelligence in running city affairs. He was running his campaign （竞选运动） as “AI Mayor”. Basically, he was suggesting replacing human public officials with AI and having them collect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will benefit everyone. “For the first time in the world, AI will run in an election,” human candidate Michihito Matsuda announced on Twitter. “Artificial Intelligence will change Toma City. With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balanced politics.” The AI Mayor was campaigning very much like its human competitors. Posters were shown all over Tama City and campaign trucks were blaring out（大声鸣响）promises of an AI utopia （乌托邦）and asking for support. Some people called Michihito Matsuda’s campaign a stunt （噱头）, as a human would still be the one legally in charge. However, others said that they were excited about the future of AI running things in the background, adding that it had to be a better choice. 28. What’s the advantage of the AI mayor according to Michihito Matsuda? A. Maximizing the use of AI. B. Replacing human officials. C. Creating balanced policies. D. Bringing him beneficial effects.29. How will AI run for the mayor? A. It will abolish many old policies. B. It will ask for support on the Internet. C. It will make public speeches, dressed like a human. D. It will compete similarly to human competitors. 30. What’s the citizens’ attitude toward Michihito Matsuda’s campaign? A. They believe AI will win. B. All consider it to be tricky. C. It is supposed to be a failure definitely. D. Some think it’s worthy of expectation. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. AI Runs for the Mayor. B. The Advantages of AI. C. AI Replaces Human in Management. D. The Patterns of AI Management. D "What kind of rubbish are you?" This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has become a special "greeting" among people over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations （条例〉that are required to follow and expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss （投放）it into specific public dustbins. They must do so at specified times, when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of one's rubbish. Individuals who fail to follow the regulations face the possibility of fines and worse. They could be punished with fines of up to 200 yuan （ $ 29）. For those who repeat to go against them, the government can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets. Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London's annual output, which is rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift （筛选）through the waste, picking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are annoyed by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or harmful, the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules concerning food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bins, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out； no one wants to look bad. 32. What do we know about the trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai? A. They are the first of their kind. B. They are tied to one's bank account. C. They have the highest fines. D. They're aided by monitors. 33. Why has Shanghai introduced the trash-sorting regulations? A. There are fewer and fewer trash pickers. B. It aims to build a new recycling system. C. It faces more and more serious garbage problems. D. People throw the rubbish here and there. 34. What makes the residents upset most about the regulations? A. Limited time for tossing the trash. B. Confusing distinction among the categories of trash. C. Being fined due to improper behavior. D. Being watched by monitors when throwing the garbage. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Good Way of Trash-sorting B. A New Era of Garbage Classification C. A Great Time in Dealing with Litter D. An Effective Solution to Rubbish Problem 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us in China are used to paying for everything with our phones. ____36____ At least, this was the case for Lim Swee Say from Singapore, who found his first experience with Chinese payment methods quite impressive. Lim was waiting in line to buy nuts at a street stall (货摊) in Shanghai and saw other customers show their phones and take the nuts without giving cash. ____37____ It seems that Singapore falls behind in mobile payments. Some Chinese tourists find it inconvenient when they have to use cash in Singapore. ___38___ According to Xinhua News Agency, many countries now accept mobile payment services for Chinese tourists, with WeChat Pay covered in 13 overseas countries and regions and Alipay over 200. It’s now common to see the familiar green or blue logos in tourist destinations around the world, from a tiny shop in the Scottish Highlands to a huge department store in New York. Mobile payments are now a normal part of life in China, and the trend is sweeping other nations. According to Forrester Research, in America, mobile payments rose by 37 per cent in 2016. ___39___ This may be partly because western mobile payment services require businesses to install expensive equipment before customers can use them. ___40___ A. He was trying to figure out how they got paid. B. Foreign tourists don’t like to pay with their mobile phones. C. But in China, all it takes is a QR code (二维码) and a phone. D. Soon after, he realized that the customers were using WeChat Pay. E. Still, Chinese mobile payments were nearly 50 times greater than those in the US. F. But for foreign visitors who aren’t familiar with this method, it may seem strange. G. The popularity of Chinese mobile payments has pushed some foreign companies to accept them. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第三部分 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day about ten years ago we were walking in the Giant Mountains, Czech Republic, when it suddenly rained heavily. We found ___41___ under the roof of some ski lifts (缆车) and prepared for the night. The kind-hearted elderly man who worked there, in a ___42___ of languages, gestures and drawing pictures, ___43___ that we could stay at his home that night. Being penniless students, we eagerly, took up his __44___ naturally, for we saw he was a ___45___ person. His wife ___46___ us to a big meal. The couple was quite lovely and we had a great evening, though ___47___ was a bit difficult. That night we slept well in a clean room. The next day, our host ___48___ his long cape (斗篷) and stuff that was part of his clothes as “Guardian of the Mountains”. The children there called him that or “Krkonos” , ___49___ he looked like the giant in the local ___50____ with large figure and long flowing white hair and beard. ___51____ , he was quite a ___52____ in his village because of that. He drove us through the mountains, ____53____ at nice locations where we could take some photos. We ____54____ him and his wife again last month and Krkonos hadn’t changed a bit! There is ____55____ in the mountain. 41. A. shade B. shelter C. entrance D. evidence 42. A. description B. strategy C. thought D. mixture 43. A. requested B. reminded C. signaled D. stated 44. A. answer B. comment C. promise D. offer 45. A. stubborn B. decent C. senior D. humorous 46. A. treated B. encouraged C. admitted D. greeted 47. A. cooperation B. accommodation C. communication D. connection 48. A. set aside B. threw away C. took off D. put on 49. A. though B. as C. unless D. if 50. A. tale B. saying C. report D. survey 51. A. Completely B. Generally C. Apparently D. Extremely 52. A. celebrity B. pioneer C. sponsor D. leader 53. A. hiding B. stopping C. looking D. jumping ,54. A. visited B. paid C. disturbed D. praised 55. A. adventure B. secret C. magic D. freedom 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan province. Her videos cover 56. (vary) crafts related to traditional culture, from making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk comforter to building her own bread kiln(窑) with blocks. Nothing seems impossible with Li’s hands as they work their magic to bring these things into 57. (exist). Li, born in 1990, 58. （live）with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father died. Life was difficult for her during her youth as she and her grandparents had little to live59. . Li herself said that she was 60. (financial) supported to continue schooling. She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood home but for her grandmother 61. (fall) ill in 2012. After returning home, Li opened62. online shop to sell mostly food products. To increase sales, she began making short films in 2016 about how these products63. (create). A Weibo user remarked, “ Li’s success lies in her passion for life.” Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity 64. (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside. ” Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable 65. she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分） 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Tom 写信询问有关新冠状传染性肺炎的事情。请 你给 Tom 写一封回信，要点如下： 1.表示感谢 2.目前的形势及应对措施； 3.有信心战胜疫情注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（不得出现真实姓名） 第二节读后续写（满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was very unfriendly to them.[来源:学_科_网 Z_X_X_K] One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to have them fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes, Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school. Ali heard about a long distance race that would be held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win the new shoes. The day of the race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted, he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided （碰撞）with him from behind. Ali crashed to the ground. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为 120 左右； 2 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Paragraph 1:Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. ________________ Paragraph 2: Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. ____________________ [来源:学科网]