2020中考英语复习专题13简单句语法综合演练

专题(十三)　简单句 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2019·天水]　　　　 exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A.What an B.What C.How D.How an 2.[2019·眉山]　　　　 noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment. A.Prevent B.Preventing C.Prevented D.To prevent 3.[2019·天水]—There is nothing left in the fridge, 　　　　? —　　　　. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A.is there; Yes B.isn’t there; Yes C.is there; No D.isn’t there; No 4.[2019·眉山]—Dad, 　　　　can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? —In about an hour. A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how far 5.[2019·鄂州]—Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring! —　　　　. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer. A.Neither I did B.Neither did I C.So did I D.So I did 6.He has few friends in his new school, 　　　　? A.hasn’t he B.does he C.is he D.doesn’t he 7.—　　　　 you 　　　　the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square? —Yes.It was really a great success. A.Are; attending B.Will; attend C.Do; attend D.Did; attend 8.—　　　　 do you have a meeting? —Once a week. A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often 9.　　　　 me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise. A.Give B.GivingC.Gives D.To give 10.—　　　　 dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets 11.—I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible. —　　　　. A.Either I do B.Neither I do C.Either do I D.Neither do I 12.—I have downloaded an app to order a taxi. —　　　　. It’s really convenient. A.So did I B.Neither did I C.So have I D.Neither have I 13.—Don’t smoke here, please. —　　　　. A.I don’t B.Sorry, I won’t C.No way D.I will 14.　　　　 exciting the news is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A.How B.What a C.What D.How an 15.—Your sister doesn’t get up early, does she? —　　　　. But she gets up late on weekends. A.No, she doesn’t B.Yes, she does C.No, she does D.Yes, she doesn’t Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。 16.杰克,你多久去看一次电影? 　　　　 　　　　　　　　you go to the cinema, Jack? 17.努力学习,你的梦想将会实现。 　　　　 　　　　, and your dream will 　　　　　　　　. 18.你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗? 　　　　　　　　ever 　　　　along the Silk Road? 19.我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑! 　　　　　　　　　　　　movie I saw last night! 20.“吉姆今天早饭什么也没吃,是吗?”“是的,他起床太晚了。” —Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, 　　　　　　　　? —　　　　, 　　　　　　　　. He got up too late. 21.我不会弹钢琴。我姐姐也不会。 I can’t play the piano, and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 【参考答案】 Ⅰ.1.B　考查感叹句。句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!北京将举办 2022 年冬奥会。中心词 news 是不可数名词, 符合感叹句结构:What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓+其他。故选 B。 2.A　考查祈使句。句意:阻止噪声污染,我们能生活在一个安静的环境中。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选 A。 3.C　考查反意疑问句及回答。句意:“冰箱里什么都没有了,不是吗?”“是的。让我们去超市买些吧。”反 意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则,根据否定代词“nothing”可知,反意疑问句要用肯定形式;根据“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.”可知,冰箱里确实没有任何东西,用“No”回答,意为“是的”。故选 C。 4.B　考查 how 构成的疑问短语辨析。根据答语“大约一个小时后。”可知,问句应意为“我们多久以后能到 达黄果树瀑布?”故选 B。 5.B 6.B　考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的规则是:前肯后否,前否后肯。few 本身表示否定意义,而前一句的谓语 动词是 has,否定的时候应用助动词 does。故选 B。 7.D　考查一般疑问句。根据答语可知,这是一般过去时的一般疑问句。故选 D。 8.D　考查疑问代词辨析。根据答语可知,此句是就频率提问。故选 D。 9.A　考查祈使句。祈使句的句首是动词原形。故选 A。 10.B　11.D　12.C　13.B 14.A　考查感叹句。句中中心词是形容词 exciting,应用感叹词 how 修饰,其结构为“How+adj.+主语+谓语!” 故选 A。 15.B Ⅱ.16.How often do 17.Study/Work hard; come true 18.Have you; traveled 19.What a funny 20.did he; No; he didn’t 21.neither/nor can my sister