2020中考英语复习专题11常考动词词组语法综合演练

专题(十一)　常考动词词组 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2019·南京]Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and 　　　　which university is the best for her to attend. A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out 2.[2019·天水]Don’t　　　　 today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today. A.put off B.put out C.put up D.put on 3.[2019·眉山]—What’s the meaning of “One Belt One Road”? —Let me　　　　 the words in the new dictionary. A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up 4.[2019·滨州]They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never 　　　　. A.wake up B.give up C.look up D.make up 5.[2019·青岛]The English Speech Competition 　　　　the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A.checked out B.tried out C.left out D.brought out 6.[2019·扬州]—Honey, come and help me 　　　　the picture of balloons from the magazine. —OK, Granny. I’m coming. A.carry out B.work out C.cut out D.hand out 7.[2019·宜昌]—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water. —So we should 　　　　how to deal with the problems of water. A.put on B.look after C.think about D.get on with 8.[2019·襄阳]—Your sister 　　　　your mother very much. —Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together. A.cares for B.takes after C.helps out D.believes in 9.[2019·深圳]—I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show. —　　　　! You can make it. We will all support you. A.Of course B.Come on C.Thank goodness 10.[2019·河北]On the first day of Chinese New Year, we 　　　　new clothes and visit people. A.pick up B.put on C.take off D.throw away 11.[2019·兰州]—Can I help you, Sir? —Yes, please. I am 　　　　a blue T-shirt. A.looking up B.looking for C.looking after D.looking through 12.[2019·新疆]I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please 　　　　him to 　　　　a little? A.ask; turn it down B.allow; turn it on C.tell; turn it up D.advise; turn it off 13.[2019·黄冈]—I don’t know how to 　　　　the old books. —Why not give them away to poor children? A.hand out B.give up C.deal with D.take up 14.[2019·青海]—Can you give me some suggestions on reading books? —You’d better 　　　　the dictionary when you meet the new words. A.look up B.look around C.look for 15.[2019·北部湾]John, please 　　　　your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word. A.take away B.take up C.take off D.take out 16.Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.We really 　　　　our amazing China. A.take pride in B.take care of C.take an interest in 17.—The jeans are very nice.I’ll take them. —You’d better 　　　　first.I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you. A.pay for themB.take them off C.try them on 18.Steve overslept this morning because his alarm clock didn’t 　　　　. A.go off B.take off C.shut off D.get off 19.—How do you like this speech? —I like it very much and it can 　　　　me 　　　　to achieve my dream. A.cheer; up B.connect; with C.let; down D.take; up 20.—Don’t 　　　　too late; you will feel tired in class. —I won’t, Mom. A.call up B.wake up C.stay up D.get up 21.Anyone who sings well can 　　　　the activity in our school. A.take part in B.take off C.take out D.take care of 22.I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it 　　　　the weather. A.stands for B.depends on C.lives on D.agrees with 23.We should think of others if we want to 　　　　them. A.get on well with B.hear of C.get ready for D.hear from 24.—May I speak to Mr.Green? —　　　　, please. I’ll see if he is in. A.Look out B.Hold on C.Keep up D.Come on 25.When you visit a museum, you should 　　　　the instructions and don’t be against them. A.compare with B.look forward to C.pay attention to D.try out Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。 26.[2019·枣庄]我们在新的旅行启程之际,不应该忘了我们来自何处。As we 　　　　　　　　on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from. 27.[2019·乐山]请帮我开一下电脑好吗?我需要发一封邮件。 Would you please 　　　　　　　　the computer? I need to send an email. 28.[2019·天津]很高兴收到你的来信。 It’s great to 　　　　　　　　you. 29.[2019·宿迁]当我们处于困境时,我们不应该放弃。 We shouldn’t 　　　　　　　　when we are in trouble. 30.[2019·烟台]在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。 It’s necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we 　　　　it 　　　　. 31.现在的孩子过于依赖父母。 Children these days 　　　　　　　　their parents too much. 32.下一站我得下车了。 I have to 　　　　　　　　the bus at the next stop. 33.孩子,我想知道是否你这学期已经取得了进步。 My kid, I want to know if you have 　　　　　　　　this term. 34.给他盖件外套。确保他身上暖和。 Cover him with a coat and 　　　　　　　　he is warm. 35.不要害怕犯错误。你能从中学到很多。 Don’t be afraid to 　　　　　　　　.You will learn a lot from them. 【参考答案】 Ⅰ.1.C 2.A　考查动词短语辨析。由句中“Today’s work must be done today.”可知,今日事今日毕,不要推到明天。 故选 A。 3.D　4.B 5.D　考查动词短语辨析。check out 结账离开;try out 试验;leave out 省去,不考虑;bring out 使展现。句 意:英语演讲比赛激发出了她最优秀的一面。因此,她现在更活跃了。故选 D。 6.C　 7.C　考查动词短语辨析。put on 穿上;look after 照顾;think about 考虑;get on with 相处。前者提出了一 个需要解决的问题,后者应该表示考虑如何解决。think about 符合句意。故选 C。 8.B　考查动词短语辨析。下句句意为“他们一起闲逛的时候,许多人认为她们是姐妹。”由此推知上句句意 为“你姐姐和你妈妈非常像。”故选 B。 9.B　考查短语辨析。of course 意为“当然”;come on 意为“(表示鼓励)来吧,加把劲”;thank goodness 意 为“谢天谢地”。根据上句“第一次参加表演很紧张”可知,下句应需要“鼓励”。故选 B。 10.B　考查动词短语辨析。pick up 捡起,拾起;put on 穿上;take off 脱下;throw away 扔掉。联系常识,大年 初一,都要穿上新衣服去走亲访友。故选 B。 11.B 12.A　考查动词与动词短语。第一个空 ask, allow, tell, advise 四个动词虽然意义有差别,但后面都可用 to do 作宾补,故要重点根据第二个空判断选项。turn down 意为“调低”;turn on 意为“打开”;turn up 意为 “调高”;turn off 意为“关闭”。 根据“too noisy”判断应选 A 或 D,但其后还有 a little, 所以只能是“调 低”而非“关闭”。故选 A。 13.C　考查动词短语辨析。hand out 分发;give up 放弃;deal with 处理;take up 占据。联系下文可知,此处 指如何处理这些书。故选 C。 14.A 15.D　考查动词短语辨析。take away 带走,拿走;take up 占据;take off 脱下,起飞;take out 拿出来。由句 中“from the schoolbag”可推知是表示“拿出”。故选 D。 16.A　考查动词短语辨析。take pride in为……感到自豪;take care of照顾,照看;take an interest in对…… 感兴趣。根据前句“中国取得的成就”,可知我们会因它而骄傲。故选 A。 17.C　18.A　19.A　20.C　21.A　22.B　23.A　24.B　25.C Ⅱ.26.set off/set out　27.turn on 28.hear from　29.give up　30.throw; away 31.depend on　32.get off　33.made progress 34.make sure　35.make mistakes