曲靖一中高考复习质量监测卷六英语答案.doc

曲靖一中高考复习质量监测卷六 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1~5 BABCB 6~10 BCACC 11~15 ABAAB 16~20 CBACA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21~25 BCAAD 26~30 DCACD 31~35 BBDDC 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎36~40 GCAED 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41~45 CAABD 46~50 BDCDA 51~55 BACCD 56~60 BADCB 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61．that/who 62．has treated 63．as 64．Currently 65．a ‎66．peaceful 67．But 68．children 69．awarded 70．to pass 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Dear friends，‎ How time flies! I am Li Jin，president of the Student Union of Chenguang Middle School．It’s my great privilege to be here，share this moment with our fellow friends from the UK．‎ ‎ ①sharing During the two-week activities，we sure exchanged our ideas on learning，ways of life，PE and ‎ ②surely cultures．One of the highlight was the sports meeting where we competed for each other in the basketball ‎ ③highlights ④with/against match．The past two weeks have witnessed our grow and friendship．It is not only your enthusiasm ‎ ⑤ ⑥growth but also your teamwork and good spirits which impress us．After the two-week exchange activities，‎ ‎ ⑦that we now have∧better understanding of each other on a whole new level．But I sincerely hope our ‎ ⑧a ⑨And/So friendship will last forever．Wish you all the best!‎ Thanks you．‎ ‎ ⑩Thank 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Mike，‎ How is it going? I can’t wait to tell you the good news that CRH or high-speed train has been operational in my hometown．So I’m writing to invite you to experience it with me．‎ Covering a vast area，China also features a large population，for which CRH has been constructed nationwide，shortening the distance between cities and bringing convenience to people with its high speed．More importantly，it offers passengers great experience at a relatively acceptable price，which is friendly to those who can’t afford a flight but requires a high speed．By the way，should you sit by the window on a high-speed train，you would certainly be entirely immersed in the fascinating sight slipping by your window．‎ In my opinion，to have a trip on CRH in China will definitely leave a deep impression on you．Hope you can accept my sincere invitation!‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案解析】‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 ‎ 第一节 ‎ A ‎21．B 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“…but the Czech treats are what really set them apart．”可知，故选B。‎ ‎22．C 细节理解题。第三个小标题下的第一句话“Montreal’s Grand Christmas Market in Canada takes its inspiration from Europe’s biggest festive events．”可知，故选C。‎ ‎23．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“…the market also boasts a huge ice rink（溜冰场）for skating…”可知，故选A。‎ B ‎24．A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“…his parents have so far not received any explanation as to why their child prodigy is capable of learning so quickly．”可知，Laurent的父母没有收到任何解释，也就是说孩子如此聪明的原因还不清楚，故选A。‎ ‎25．D 推理判断题。根据第六段中“…he is already being sought out by prestigious universities（名牌大学）around the world，”以及下文没有确定要去哪所大学读博士可知，Laurent可能收到了一些大学的邀请，故选D。‎ ‎26．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The grandparents he grew up with have heart conditions. ‘I’d like to help people like them，’he said．”可知，故选D。‎ ‎27．C 主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道，根据第一段可知本文讲的是一名9岁的小男孩即将从大学毕业，故选 C。‎ C ‎28．A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A Japanese school near Tokyo is conducting a pilot program（试点工程）allowing sick students to attend classes using a robotic avatar（替身）…”可知，故选A。‎ ‎29．C 词义猜测题。根据常识可知应该是“转动（turn）”机器人的头，故选C。‎ ‎30．D 细节推断题。根据第二段最后一句“…all of which can be controlled remotely via a touchscreen tablet interface．”、第三段最后一句“…Ori Hime will broadcast their voice…”以及第四段“…command it to perform simple emotive gestures like waving，pointing，and clapping．”可知学生可以远程操控，并命令机器人转动方向或做出一些简单动作，故选D。‎ ‎31．B 推理判断题。根据文中学生和学校管理员对Ori Hime的赞扬可知，这个替身机器人将有可能得到广泛运用，故选B。‎ D ‎32．B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知鸟的翅膀变长有可能允许它们身体变小后可以进行长途迁徙，故选 B。‎ ‎33．D 细节理解题。根据第五段中“…but examples of just how that is affecting the natural world are only now coming to light（暴露，揭露）．”可知，故选D。‎ ‎34．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“‘The thing that was shocking was how consistent it was．I was incredibly surprised that all of these species are responding in such similar ways．’”可知，故选D。‎ ‎35．C 最佳标题。根据第一段的研究结果可知，故选C。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 ‎41．C 考查短语辨析。根据后文可知13名旷工被困，应该是与外界隔绝（cut off），故选C。‎ ‎42．A 考查名词辨析。根据第三段第一句中“in the flooded Shanmushu mine”可知，故选A。‎ ‎43．A 考查介词辨析。根据常识，矿井被洪水淹没，安全的地方应该是在吃水线的上面，故选A。‎ ‎44．B 考查名词辨析。根据倒数第二段可知应该是80多个小时，故选B。‎ ‎45．D 考查动词辨析。根据句意“害怕时起时落”以及后文的“fell”可知应选和“fell”相对的词，故选D。‎ ‎46．B 考查名词辨析。根据最后一段中总结他们幸存下来的原因提到“they are experienced”可知他们当时是根据自己平时的训练和经验，故选B。‎ ‎47．D 考查代词辨析。被困的矿工希望有人能发现他们（their）的下落，故选D。‎ ‎48．C 考查动词辨析。根据句意“他们面临（faced）着地下通道变成坟墓的可能性”，故选C。‎ ‎49．D 考查名词辨析。见上题解析，故选D。‎ ‎50．A 考查动词辨析。接着一阵微弱的声音传来，“代表（represent）”他们还有一线希望，故选A。‎ ‎51．B 考查名词辨析。绝望之时听到有声音传来，一定会给他们带来“欣喜（joy）”故选B。‎ ‎52．A 考查动词辨析。根据常识可知应该是“敲击（strike）”管道是一种联系救援人员和“等待”救援的人的一种方法。故选A。‎ ‎53．C 考查动词辨析。见上题解析，故选C。‎ ‎54．C 考查副词辨析。被困很长时间的人对于能不能得救应该是“不确定地（uncertainly）”，故选C。‎ ‎55．D 考查短语辨析。听到的声音意味着救援“在路上（on the way）”，故选D。‎ ‎56．B 考查副词辨析。搜救者“起初，一开始（initially）”没有发现这些矿工，但随后用金属敲击管道的声音“表明，发信号示意（signaled）”了他们的存在，故选B。‎ ‎57．A 考查动词辨析。见上题解析，故选A。‎ ‎58．D 考查动词辨析。负责救援的人“提到（mentioned）”他们获救的几个原因，故选D。‎ ‎59．C 考查名词辨析。上文说到打开头灯，所以应该是光（light）能帮助消除恐慌。故选C。‎ ‎60．B 考查形容词辨析。发生洪灾，应该是相对较高（high）的地方比较安全，故选B。‎ 第二节 ‎61．that/who 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是“doctor”，指人并且在从句中充当主语，因而填关系代词that/who。‎ ‎62．has treated 考查谓语动词的时态。从句中的“till now”可知句子应该用现在完成时。‎ ‎63．as 考查介词。固定搭配be known as，意为：被称为……。‎ ‎64．Currently 考查副词。修饰整个句子要用副词。‎ ‎65．a 考查冠词。句意：因为一次摔倒。‎ ‎66．peaceful 考查形容词。修饰其后的名词“life”，过着宁静的（peaceful）的生活，要用形容词。‎ ‎67．But 考查转折连词。上文说到其他人认为在“我”这个年纪应该过着宁静的生活，下文说到只要“我”头脑还清晰，我就还可以看病，存在转折关系。‎ ‎68．children 考查名词复数。‎ ‎69．awarded 考查非谓语动词。Sheng Jinyun被授予“儿科终身成就医师”的称号。‎ ‎70．to pass 考查非谓语动词作表语。‎ 听力原文 Text 1‎ M：You should have been here twenty minutes ago．‎ W：I’m sorry，but you know the traffic is jammed everywhere in the rush hour．‎ Text 2‎ M：How much is the book Dreamers by Yuyi Morales?‎ W：30 dollars each．If you buy two or more，you can get a 5% discount off the price．‎ M：All right．I’ll buy two．‎ Text 3‎ M：Good morning! Can I help you?‎ W：Yes，I want to send a couple of letters to England．‎ M：Sure．It is $8 by surface mail and $26 by air．‎ W：I want to send these two by air mail，and this one by surface mail．‎ Text 4‎ M：The fridge is empty and we need to buy some groceries at the local mall．‎ W：Yes，but it is time to pick up Ricky from school．How about going shopping later?‎ M：OK．‎ Text 5‎ M：Being a homeowner is a lot of extra work．We have to clean the inside and outside of the house．I hardly have any time for myself these days．‎ W：Wait until we have kids．Then you’ll really know what work is!‎ Text 6‎ W：Be careful，Jerry．I think you’re making that guy behind you angry．‎ M：What? I’m just telling a funny story．‎ W：Yeah，but did you see the other cars on the road? The driver behind you thinks you’re shaking your fist at him．He already rolled down his window and shouted something．‎ M：Wow．I didn’t know．I’ll be more careful．‎ W：You should．I’ve read stories about violence happening on the road．It often happens on highways when people are stressed out or in a hurry．‎ M：I’m going to just drive normally now and finish my story later．‎ W：Good idea．You should really pay attention to your driving when you’re on the road．‎ Text 7‎ W：We’ve been working all the time recently．Why don’t we do something else for a change this Saturday?‎ M：Well，we could go hiking in the mountains．‎ W：But according to the weather report，it will be a rainy day．‎ M：That is too bad．Then what about playing a computer game? There’s a really cool new one we could download．‎ W：Hmm，I don’t know．I feel like I need to do some exercise．I don’t want to stay at home．We could probably just go to play table tennis，and I’ll ask Mike to join us．‎ M：That sounds like fun．Let’s do it! I will ask Mary to come here，too．She is very good at playing it．‎ W：Great! I know you two often play table tennis together．After that we will have dinner together．‎ M：I can’t wait to meet．I am sure Mary will be very excited to know this．‎ Text 8‎ W：So，which sport do you prefer — basketball or baseball?‎ M：To be honest，I don’ t really care for either one．‎ W：I thought everyone liked basketball．Why don’t you like it?‎ M：I used to play basketball when I was little，but I never scored a basket．Every time I watch a basketball game，I think about how horrible I was at it．‎ W：That makes sense．‎ M：How about you? What’s your favorite sport?‎ W：My absolute favorite is American football．‎ M：Have you ever seen a live game?‎ W：Sure，many times．It’s an exciting game for people to watch．‎ M：I’ve never really understood the game．‎ W：It’s not that difficult．If you want to watch a game with me，I can explain the rules and strategy while we’re watching．‎ M：Thanks．That would be nice．When’s the next game?‎ W：Not for a while，but we could watch an old one on the Internet so I can explain the game to you．‎ M：That’s a good idea．‎ W：Let’s watch the team from Oakland．They have a good owner and a great coach．‎ M：OK．‎ Text 9‎ W：What are you reading，Matt? ‎ M：It’s called The Art of War．It’s an ancient Chinese book about army science．It was written by a Chinese general，probably around 500 BC．‎ W：Are you reading it for class?‎ M：No，it’s for my personal interest．The book is famous all over the world and has been used by many armies to help win battles．I am reading it to improve my chess playing．‎ W：How will that help you? ‎ M：I don’t know yet，but I have heard good things about it from some top players．It should help me make better game plans and play a trick on the person I’m playing against．You know，this book is also used in business situations．‎ W：To help a company win the competition? ‎ M：Yes．But some managers also use it to become better leaders in their own office．Workplaces can sometimes be like little armies，I think．‎ W：That is exactly how I would describe my work environment．Maybe I should borrow your book when you’re done．‎ M：Well，Auntie Lin，I wouldn’t want you to have the mind of an army leader．I like you just the way you are．‎ Text 10‎ ‎ There is no doubt that since the introduction of social media and networks，we are more connected ‎ than ever．Gone are the days of long hand-written letters and time consuming e-mails. Physical distance is no longer an issue．People from opposite sides of the world can communicate just by turning on their phone，without spending a single dollar．Social networks have brought people together who otherwise would never have met．Other services have been successful in spreading news and creating informed discussion on social，cultural and global issues．Now，many people and small companies rely heavily on these platforms for an inexpensive way to advertise. However，there are also several negative aspects to social media as well．Some say that honest，face-to-face discussion is declining because people use their smart phones so much．In addition，just as social media can provide real and up-to-date information and facts，it can also be used for spreading incorrect information and misleading people．One disturbing aspect is that our pictures，personal information，and comments can be viewed by almost anyone．And that can have terrible consequences on our personal lives if we are not careful．No matter how you feel，social media is here to stay．The advantages and practical applications it provides are too many to ignore；yet we should also recognize the disadvantages and potential damage it can cause when not used responsibly．‎