2020中考英语复习专题07形容词和副词语法综合演练

专题(七)　形容词和副词 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2019·贵港]—What do you think of the TV program The Reader? —Excellent. Many people are 　　　　about it. They never miss it. A.nervous B.worried C.crazy D.angry 2.[2019·滨州]—Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is 　　　　spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A.hardly B.widely C.never D.seldom 3.[2019·达州]—As we know, it’s very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on. —I agree.　　　　, if you don’t understand the local language. A.Especially B.Generally C.Naturally D.Exactly 4.[2019·青岛]To make rivers 　　　　than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner 5.[2019·鄂州]—Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends? —Weekdays, of course. I’m 　　　　on weekends. A.busy B.much busier C.more busier D.the busiest 6.[2019·福建]—You are singing to the plants! —That’s true. I believe it helps them grow 　　　　. A.slower B.better C.harder 7.[2019·温州]The living room becomes 　　　　as the sunlight comes in through the window. A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter 8.[2019·眉山]—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please? —Of course. We can buy　　　　 one than this, but 　　　　it. A.a better; better than B.a worse; as good as C.a cheaper; as good as D.a more important; not as good as 9.[2019·黄冈]—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! —Of course. He is 　　　　than any other student in his class. A.talented B.more talented C.less talentedD.the most talented 10.[2019·襄阳]—Who runs 　　　　in your class? —Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race. A.faster B.slower C.fastest D.slowest 11.[2019·安顺]—Roy never likes junk food. —Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming 　　　　now. A.healthy and healthy B.more and more healthily C.weaker and weaker D.healthier and healthier 12.[2019·青海]—You have made such great progress in your English. —Thanks. I believe　　　　 you work, 　　　　you will be. A.the less; the better B.the harder; the better C.the better; the worse 13.[2019·长沙]Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished 　　　　one. A.the most difficult B.the least difficult C.the less difficult 14.[2019·常州]—Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer? —Eat 　　　　meat and 　　　　cakes. A.less; less B.fewer; fewer C.less; fewer D.fewer; less 15.[2019·无锡]—Guess what? The university has accepted my application! —Wow! That’s 　　　　news I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate! A.a worse B.the worst C.a better D.the best 16.[2019·广东]Fishing is one of 　　　　activities among the middle-aged people. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 17.—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show. —Great! No one speaks English 　　　　her. A.as beautiful as B.as badly asC.worse than D.better than 18.Nanjing isn’t so large 　　　　Shanghai. However, it’s the second 　　　　city in East China. A.like; largest B.as; largest C.like; large D.as; large 19.Some students are so 　　　　that they often make mistakes in their homework. A.careful B.serious C.careless D.successful 20.—What do you think of math? —My favorite. It’s 　　　　for me to study of all the subjects in school. A.more difficult B.the most difficult C.less difficult D.the least difficult Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 21.[2019·济宁]Many classic Chinese poems are　　　　(广泛地) spread in the world. 22.[2019· 青 岛 ]Rose’s father is the 　 　 　 　 ( 忙 碌 的 ) in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor. 23.[2019·南京]Helen treats her students in a 　　　　(耐心的) and understanding way. 24.[2019·宁波]More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our 　　　　(传统的) culture. 25.[2019· 青 岛 ]People who learn 　 　 　 　 ( 明 智 地 ) and well will achieve their dreams more easily. Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 26.[2019·荆门改编]It is u　　　　 that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years. 27.[2019·济宁]The young man was b　　　　 enough to save his neighbours from a fire. 28.[2019·泰安]The peaceful music will make you feel r　　　　. 29.[2019·杭州]Growing vegetables looks easy, but a　　　　 it takes a lot of learning. 30.[2019·天水]G　　　　 speaking, different countries have different table manners. Ⅳ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 31.[2019·兰州]It is 　　　　(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries. 32.[2019·龙东]Using too many plastics is 　　　　(harm) to our environment. 33.[2019·宿迁]Mr. Jiang’s robot irons his business suit 　　　　(smooth) every morning. 34.[2019·曲靖]One needs three things to be 　　　　(true) happy in life: something to do, someone to love and something to expect. 35.[2019·盐城]We can’t 　　　　(simple) judge a book by its cover or its title. 36.[2019·北部湾]In summer, it often rains　　　　(heavy) with strong wind in Southern China. 37.[2019·龙东]The passenger felt much 　　　　(hungry) than the others after the long journey. 38.[2019·鄂州]The 　　　　　　(careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 39.[2019·绥化]Ma Long is one of　　　　　　(famous) ping-pong players in the world. 40.[2019·荆门]We may meet difficulties in life; 　　　　(luck), there are always some kind people offering us help. 41.“Be 　　　　(care) not to touch the paintings in the museum,” Mom said. 42.This morning the traffic was 　　　　(crowd) so I was not late for work. 43.It’s dangerous to drive on 　　　　(snow) days. 44.Without your help, we couldn’t have done it 　　　　　　(success). 45.—Which city is 　　　　　　　　(beautiful), Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai? —Hangzhou, I think.【参考答案】 Ⅰ.1.C　考查形容词辨析。根据“They never miss it.”可知,很多人对这个节目很痴迷。故用be crazy about, 意为“对……痴迷”。故选 C。 2.B　3.A　 4.D　考查形容词比较级。句意:为了让河流比以前更干净,每个人应当保护它们。结合句意,确定选项 C、D; 由关键词 than 可知本句表示比较,因此空白处应用形容词的比较级。故选 D。 5.B　考查形容词比较级。句意:“保罗,你更喜欢工作日还是周末?”“当然是工作日。我在周末更忙碌。” 此处是两者(工作日和周末)进行比较,因此用比较级,而修饰比较级要用 much 而不能用 more。故选 B。 6.B　 7.D　考查形容词比较级。由后半句“当阳光从窗子里照射进来”可知,此处应该用 brighter 表示“更明亮”。A 项意为“更大”,B 项意为“更干净”,C 项意为“更安静”,均与语境不符。故选 D。 8.C　 9.B　考查形容词比较级。根据后面的 than 可知用比较级,从前面的“Of course.”可知此处指“更有才华”。 故选 B。 10.C　考查副词词义辨析及最高级。faster 比较快;slower 比较慢;fastest 最快;slowest 最慢。联系下句“在 比赛中没人赶得上他。”推知上句意为“你们班里谁跑得最快?”故选 C。 11.D 12.B　考查形容词和副词的比较级。本题考查“越……越……”,应用“the +比较级,the +比较级”。联系句 意,故选 B。 13.C　考查形容词的用法。句意:在这两个物理题中,玛莎刚刚完成了不太难的那个。两者之间比较用比较级。 故选 C。 14.C　考查形容词比较级。上文“你能给我一些关于怎样变得更苗条的建议吗?”提示下文意为“少吃肉、少 吃蛋糕。”用 little 的比较级 less 修饰不可数名词 meat,用 few 的比较级 fewer 修饰可数名词 cakes。两者 都表示“更少的”。故选 C。 15.D　考查形容词最高级。名词 news 后的定语从句“我今年所听到过的”提示用最高级形式修饰 news。句 意:“你猜怎么着?那所大学接受了我的申请。”“哇!那是我今年听到的最好的消息了,Boris! 我们去庆祝一 下!”故选 D。 16.D　考查形容词最高级。句意:在中年人中,钓鱼是最受欢迎的活动之一。“one of+最高级+可数名词复数” 表示“最……中的一个”,所以此空应用形容词最高级。故选 D。 17.D　考查副词比较级。根据句意可知是没人比她英语说得更好。better than 比……更好。故选 D。 18.B　考查形容词的比较级。not so…as…是固定结构,意为“不如……”;“the+序数词+形容词最高级+可 数名词单数”意为“第几最……的……”。根据句意可知选 B。 19.C　考查形容词辨析。根据后半句句意“他们在作业中经常犯错误”可知应该是由粗心引起的。故选 C。 20.D Ⅱ.21.widely　22.busiest　23.patient　24.traditional　 25.wisely Ⅲ.26.unbelievable　27.brave　 28.relaxed　29.actually 30.Generally Ⅳ.31.impolite　32.harmful　 33.smoothly　34.truly　 35.simply　36.heavily　 37.hungrier　38.more carefully 39.the most famous 40.luckily　41.careful　 42.uncrowded　43.snowy 44.successfully 45.the most beautiful