2020中考英语复习专题05介词和介词短语语法综合演练

专题(五)　介词和介词短语 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2019·天水]Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 　　　　9:00 　　　　the morning of June 7. A.at; in B.on; on C.on; in D.at; on 2.[2019·咸宁]—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. —That’s great! And we will read books there 　　　　a month. A.before B.in C.by D.until 3.[2019·青岛]The high-speed train 　　　　Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A.from B.among C.in D.between 4.[2019·凉山州]—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our kitchen 　　　　the window just now, Alex. A.across B.through C.above D.under 5.[2019·铁岭]Humans can not make progress 　　　　dreams. A.with B.without C.through D.about 6.[2019·滨州]—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad 　　　　your eyes. A.on B.in C.for D.with 7.[2019·孝感]To my great joy, my family is always 　　　　me whatever I decide to do. A.behind B.to C.from D.against 8.[2019·无锡]Let’s take a walk 　　　　the river after dinner, shall we? A.along B.through C.upon D.over 9.[2019·淮安]　　　　 the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A.At B.In C.On D.With 10.[2019·东营]A recent study in Australia shows that parents are 　　　　the top five world’s hardest jobs. A.between B.among C.from D.above 11.[2019·长沙]Yesterday our headmaster made a speech 　　　　environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste. A.on B.at C.to12.[2019·本溪]—Could you tell me how I can improve my English? —Sure. 　　　　, you could speak it as much as possible. A.After all B.In the end C.By the way D.First of all 13.—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. —　　　　 the government, their living conditions have improved. A.As for B.Thanks to C.As a result of D.Thanks for 14.It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same 　　　　you. A.in B.as C.to D.from 15.—Most of the wild animals are 　　　　because of their bad living environment. —So we must do something to save them. A.in need B.on duty C.at work D.in danger Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空。 16.It’s polite to knock on the door 　　　　entering a room. 17.China has a lot of fantastic sights, 　　　　the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. 18.The kind man helped the blind woman go 　　　　the street at the crossing. 19.I’m afraid of the dark. That’s why I always go to sleep 　　　　the light on. 20.The restaurant is open every day 　　　　Monday. We can’t go there on Monday. 21.My daughter would like to learn a second foreign language　　　　 English. 22.I enjoy talking with my classmates 　　　　our way to school. 23.It’s important to provide safe drinking water 　　　　these children. 24.Sometimes we use smartphones to take pictures instead 　　　　cameras. 25.Would you mind looking after my garden when I am 　　　　business? 【参考答案】 Ⅰ.1.D　考查介词辨析。句意:大多数村民都参加了 6 月 7 日上午 9 点的龙舟比赛。在时刻 9:00 前用介词 at,在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上(6 月 7 日上午)前用介词 on。故选 D。 2.B　考查介词辨析。before 在……以前;in 在……之后,用于将来时;by 到……为止;until 直到……句意:“多 亏了我们的政府,下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。”“那太好了!我们将会在一个月之后在那里读书。”will 是一般将来时的标志。故选 B。 3.D　考查介词辨析。句意:现在青岛与北京之间的高铁行驶速度更快。火车行程仅花费大约三个小时。 between…and…意为“在……和……之间”。故选 D。 4.B　考查介词辨析。句意:“快看,妈妈!有一只可爱的小鸟。”“Alex,它是刚才通过窗户飞进我们厨房 的。”above 在物体的上方,under 在物体的下面,排除 C、D。across 指的是从物体的表面穿过,而 through 指 的是从物体的内部穿过。结合语境,小鸟穿过窗户。故选 B。 5.B 6.C　考查介词搭配。答语句意“你不应该看太多电视。这对你的眼睛是有害的。”be bad for 为固定搭配, 意为“对……有害”。故选 C。 7.A　8.A 9.D　考查介词搭配。句意:在现代科技的帮助之下,科学家们得到了一张黑洞的照片。本题考查固定短语 with the help of…,相当于 with one’s help,意为“在……的帮助之下”。故选 D。 10.B　考查介词辨析。句意:澳大利亚最近的一项研究表明家长是世界上五种最辛苦的工作之一。the top five world’s hardest jobs 所表示的范围是三者以上。among 意为“在……中间”,使用范围在三者或三者 以上。故选 B。 11.A　考查介词的用法。句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲并且我们学到了一些关于废物回 收利用的知识。介词 on 有“关于”的含义,常用于表示 report, lecture, speech 的主题。故选 A。 12.D 13.B　考查介词短语辨析。as for 至于; thanks to 多亏了,由于; as a result of 结果是; thanks for 因……而感谢。结合句意可知,“多亏了政府的帮助,他们的生活条件不断提高”。故选 B。 14.B　考查介词搭配。the same as 为固定搭配,意为“和……一样”。故选 B。 15.D Ⅱ.16.before　17.including　18.across 19.with　20.except　21.besides 22.on　23.for　24.of　25.on