超级全能生2020高考英语全国卷24省1月联考试卷（Word版附答案）

秘密★启用前 “超级全能生”2020 高考全国卷 24 省 1 月联考甲卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试题卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是 C。 1. When does Professor Brown's lecture start on Thursday? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30. 2. What will the speakers get ready for? A. A send-off party. B. A birthday party. C. A big meal. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a ticket office. B. In a railway station. C. In a travel agency. 4. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and clerk. C. Doctor and patient. 5. Where does the man live now? A. In his parents' house. B. In the rented apartment. C. In his new house. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6，7 题。 6. Why did the woman come to Maple Town? A. To work in the Hilton Hotel. B. To visit Maple Town. C. To look for the tour guide. 7. Where is the Hilton Hotel? A. On Victoria Road. B. On Lake Street. C. On Church Road. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the woman against? A. Using drugs. B. Doing tests on animals. C. Testing animals. 9. What does the man do most probably? A. A writer. B. An officer. C. A chemist. 10. What can we learn about the man? A. He will invent more drugs to cure illnesses. B. He thinks animals should have more rights. C. He thinks people are more important than animals. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What will the woman do next Sunday? A. See her tutor. B. Apply for a library card. C. Go to London. 12. Where did the woman meet Mary? A. In the library. B. In the bar. C. In the Teaching Building. 13. Where did the woman go with Mary? A. The Experiment Building. B. The library. C. The Student Union's Office. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. How long will a presentation last? A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 15. What is the research about? A. History. B. Experiment. C. Environment. 16. Who will make preparations for the presentation? A. The speakers. B. Dr. White. C. Mr. Smith.听第 10 段材料.回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. Introduction to Ivy College. B. Application to Ivy College. C. Invitation to Ivy College. 18. Who can go to Ivy College? A. Students at 17. B. Students above 18. C. Students under 17. 19. What will the students do if they want to experience the local people's life? A. Read related books. B. Do more sports. C. Live in the homestay. 20. What can the students do at weekends? A. Travel in the UK. B. Go to work. C. Interview celebrities. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小短 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ART GALLERIES AND MUSEUMS From the beautiful to the fantastic，there are endless discoveries to make at Ontario's galleries and museums. GROUP OF SEVEN The Group of Seven was a community of Canadian artists in the early 20th century who connected with the country's rugged( 崎 岖 的 )environment through a unique style of landscape painting. The work of the Group of Seven，along with associated artists，has come to represent a distinct ， globally recognized, Canadian artistic identity. Follow in the footsteps of the Group of Seven and connect Ontario's cherished landscapes to the visionary art they inspired. ART GALLERIES The Group of Seven's great Canadian landscapes can be admired at the McMichael Canadian Art Collection in Kleinburg, Ottawa's National Gallery and the Art Gallery of Ontario in Toronto. Recently relocated, the Museum of Contemporary Art is now housed in the first five floors of the historic Tower Automotive Building in the west end neighbourhood of the Junction. Witness the beauty of the Algoma area reflected in regional art at the Algoma Art Gallery, which also includes a permanent Group of Seven collection. MUSEUMSDiscover fascinating exhibits at the Museum of Nature and the Canadian Museum of History in Ottawa, home to numerous of award-winning national museums and galleries. Visit the Nepean Point，located beside the Alexandra Bridge, to view the statue of Samuel de Champlain, "the father of New France", in honour of his exploration of the Ottawa River from 1609 to 1615. The Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto features new displays from around the world each season. 21. What can we know about the Group of Seven? A. It enjoyed a good reputation. B. It lived in the rugged environment. C. It had little influence on later painters. D. It loved group travel across Canada. 22. Which gallery has a permanent collection of paintings by the Group of Seven? A. McMichael Canadian Art Collection. B. Ottawa's National Gallery. C. Art Gallery of Ontario. D. Algoma Art Gallery. 23. What can visitors do at the Nepean Point? A. Witness the beauty reflected in regional art. B. View the statue of Samuel de Champlain. C. Enjoy new exhibits from all over the world. D. Walk through award-winning national museums. B Olympic National Park, with its thick rainforests and breathtaking scenery, has a natural attraction for many Pacific Northwesterners. But it drove Seattle writer Rosette Royale away. To Royale, the park seemed like a damp, dirty, inhospitable place. "I couldn't figure out why anyone would want to drag a 50-pound pack into the wilderness and camp there for days," he said. "It didn't make sense." Then he met Bryant Carlin. Carlin sold Real Change on the street for a living. He was also a skilled outdoorsman and a nature photographer who would take weeks-long photographic journeys to the park. The two men connected in the fall of 2011 when Royale interviewed Carlin for a feature story in Real Change about Carlin's photography. That first time they met-and for years afterward-Carlin invited Royale to go camping with him. Each time, Royale said "Thanks, but no thanks." It was until one day, in the spring of 2015 that Royale surprised himself by saying yes. "Little did I know," said Royale, "that saying 'yes' would change the course of my life."Royale and Carlin went on five separate journeys to the Olympic wilderness. They camped in spring, summer, fall and winter. For Royale, the trips were exhausting and terrifying. But the trips were also revelatory, and helped Royale develop a relationship with the outdoors that he'd never experienced before. For Carlin, the trips were an opportunity to throw off the label of "homeless". In Olympic National Park, sleeping outside just means you're a camper. But there was one aspect of Carlin's life in the city that he couldn't escape: alcohol abuse. While he never brought beer on their camping journeys, the effects of years of drinking weren't so easy to leave behind. Against the backdrop of the park, a friendship developed that would help each man work through these challenges-and allowed each, in his own way, to help the other transform his own life. 24. What prevented Royale from camping out in the Olympic National Park at first? A. He couldn't bear the silence of the rainforest. B. He used to he sad to be separated from Carlin. C. He didn't like the environment in the park. D. He was afraid of the company of the drunks. 25. How did Royale react to Carlin's invitations until 2015? A. He kept showing excitement. B. He insisted on refusing them. C. He didn't care about them. D. He accepted them with pleasure. 26. What's the probable meaning of the underlined word "revelatory" in Paragraph 4? A. Distinctive. B. Interesting. C. Adventurous. D. Meaningful. 27. What did Royale and Carlin benefit from camping out together? A. They got rid of the habit of drinking. B. They transformed each other's life. C. They took a lot of beautiful pictures. D. They got away from the noisy city. C A proposed dam near the Grand Canyon would flood miles of the Little Colorado River Gorge, resulting in severe consequences for sacred Native American cultural sites and local wildlife, an environmental group has warned. If the plan eventually gets the green light, the 24-story structure will be built across the Little Colorado River about 6 miles upstream from the point where it meets the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon National Park. In fact, the dam's planned location lies within the Navajo Nation Native American territory. The dam would measure 240 feet high and 500 feet wide. The plan also involves a second 140-foot-high dam as well as other construction. The developers say the project would be able to produce 3 300-gigawatt(千兆瓦)hours of power. The permit for the Little Colorado River site has now been accepted by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission(FERC), meaning the project is one step closer to becoming a reality. However, environmentalists are concerned about the damage that such a project could cause. The Center for Biological Diversity(CBD)-a national, non-profit organization dedicated to the protection of endangered species and wild areas-has warned that the dam would cause flooding that has the potential to“eliminate" miles of river habitat for an endangered, federally protected fish known as the humpback chute(弓背鲑), which is found in the Grand Canyon. Meanwhile, the CBD says that the project would“industrialize" lands near two sacred cultural sites of the Hopi Tribe, whose reservation is entirely surrounded by the Navajo Nation territory. Taylor McKinnon, a senior public lands campaigner at the CBD, said in a statement, "This would create profound cultural and biological harm. There will be an enormous effort to stop this dangerous proposal in its tracks." The FERC says that public will be allowed to comment on or seek to prevent the project until November 22. 28. What is mainly talked about the dam in Paragraph 2? A. The amount of work. B. The appearance. C. The location. D. The influence. 29. What has attracted the attention of environmentalists? A. The cultural and biological harm. B. The destruction of Indian homes. C. A decrease in the amount of water. D. The abolition of Indian reservation. 30. What will happen to humpback chubs after the completion of the dam? A. They will seldom come into sight. B. They will disappear from the earth. C. They will be listed as endangered. D. They will move to other rivers. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Two Voices on the Dam B. Two Different Opinions on Energy C. The Protection of Culture D. A Coming Debate on the Dam DA massive storm is expected to bring record snow and cold unusually early to parts of the Rocky Mountains, where residents were warned to prepare for widespread power failure, crop damage and dangerous roadways, meteorologists said Friday. The storm moving into the region on Friday was expected to last three days, bringing strong winds and rain that will turn into snow over the weekend. That will he followed by temperatures dropping to unseasonably cold levels early next week, with the coldest spots dropping to the teens and 20s. "This is going to be a very long duration, wet event," said National Weather Service lead meteorologist Paul Nutter. Cities that haven't seen September snow in decades canceled sporting events and readied their street plows(除雪机), while residents brought in their garden vegetables and covered plants ahead of the hard freeze. Glacier National Park temporarily closed some roads and campground ahead of the storm. Elsewhere, Montana wildlife officials and weather centers warned hunters and other outdoor recreationists to be careful in dangerous backcountry conditions. NorthWestern Energy was increasing staffing at its customer service centers and preparing equipment to respond to power failure, said spokeswoman Jo Dee Black, but cautioned that call wait times might be longer if the power failure is widespread. In Missoula, which has not received snow in September since 1983, state Department of Transportation officials were preparing snowplows and sanding trucks and putting up "watch for ice on bridge" signs, maintenance chief Steve Felix told the Missoulian. The warm roadbeds will probably melt most of the snow during the weekend, Felix said, but the cold temperatures forecast for Monday could create black ice while drivers likely haven't put on their snow tires yet. "I'm concerned people will not be ready for this," he said. "They shouldn't take this storm lightly." 32. What preparations have been made for the coming storm? A. Residents have brought in enough food and vegetables. B. Outdoor recreationists have prepared sports protection. C. Many sporting events have been canceled in the cities. D. NorthWestern Energy has increased staffing to respond.33. Which day will be the coldest according to the weather forecast? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. D. Monday. 34. What does the last sentence imply? A. The snowstorm was not as violent as expected. B. Felix was worried about the safety of his family. C. City residents shouldn't take the storm seriously. D. Some people didn't mind the violence of the storm. 35. In which column of the website does the text probably appear? A. Science. B. Entertainment. C. News. D. Sports. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Deal With Embarrassment Everyone gets embarrassed at some point in time because everyone makes mistakes. Embarrassment may be the result of unwanted attention, a mistake, or being placed in a situation that makes you uncomfortable. 36 However, there are better ways to deal with embarrassment. Evaluate the situation. How you handle an embarrassing situation depends on what has happened to embarrass you. If you did something wrong, you may feel embarrassed because you should not have done what you did. 37 Each situation requires a slightly different approach to overcome the feelings of embarrassment. Apologize if necessary. If you did something wrong, you will need to apologize for your mistake. Having to apologize might make you feel a bit more embarrassed, but it is necessary to deal with the original embarrassment and move forward. 38 Forgive yourself and stop beating yourself up. After you have apologized, you need to forgive yourself for what you did or said. 39 That's because it will help you to stop beating yourself up. 40 While you don't want to ignore the embarrassing thing that you did or said, after you have evaluated it and dealt with the situation, you should move on. You can help yourself and others move past the embarrassing thing by changing the subject or inviting them to do something else. A. Forget the embarrassment.B. Forget about the things that calm you down. C. Make sure that your apology is sincere and direct. D. But that is a different situation if you did something by accident. E. Forgiving yourself is an important step in dealing with embarrassment. F. You may feel like you want to hide away until the embarrassment passes. G. You will not be able to face your best friend because of your unconscious hurt. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 I was busy that morning. I was already stressing about how I was going to 41 all my deadlines. I'm 42 to do things that I love, but my life is 43 with various writing deadlines. So when I 44 in working part-time for our family business, things got 45 busy now. When my son called to see could 46 my two-year-old grandson Nolan for a few hours, my first thought was, no way I could do that. My second thought was, no way I could not do that. Family comes 47 , and I know that 48 with my sweet grandbabies will increase by way too fast. Nolan's huge smile and sparkling eyes 49 my heart. We played with 50 that had been his daddy's when he was a little boy. Wearing Granddaddy's hat, Nolan stood on a chair and helped me fix 51 , and then we had a picnic in the kitchen. I could tell he was getting 52 , so I sat him on my lap. He put his head against my shoulder. There are no words to 53 the sweetness of that moment. But I almost 54 all of that preciousness before that day 55 I thought that I didn't have time. It made me realize something else. Sometimes in the busyness of my days-most of the time 56 things-it's easy to forget to spend time with 57 . So this week, I'm 58 for the reminder to take time for what is precious to me. I don't ever want to miss those 59 moments with my grandbabies any more. Even more, I don't ever want to miss a minute when family is willing to 60 with me. 41. A. meet B. set C. push D. make42. A. amazed B. admired C. blessed D. honoured 43. A. strict B. busy C. popular D. familiar 44. A. taught B. added C. wrote D. passed 45. A. extra B. sharp C. fair D. really 46. A. keep B. adapt C. choose D. watch 47. A. last B. first C. second D. late 48. A. bargains B. problems C. quarrels D. moments 49. A. broke B. turned C. melted D. opened 50. A. roses B. leaves C. fruits D. toys 51. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. meals 52. A. angry B. lonely C. hungry D. sleepy 53. A. describe B. experience C. develop D. taste 54. A. learned B. missed C. enjoyed D. appreciated 55. A. if B. until C. when D. because 56. A. wasting B. playing C. reading D. writing 57. A. children B. books C. family D. work 58. A. cheerful B. successful C. grateful D. hopeful 59. A. priceless B. worthless C. careless D. helpless 60. A. go on B. hang out C. catch up D. get away 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Electronic cigarettes, also known as e-cigarettes, are battery-operated devices that people use to breathe in an aerosol(气雾剂), 61 typically contains nicotine(though not always), flavorings, and other chemicals. They can look like 62 (tradition) tobacco cigarettes, cigars, or pipes or even everyday items like pens. E-cigarettes are popular among teens and 63 most commonly used form of tobacco among youth in the United States. But now the scientific community in the US and Europe are 64 (primary) concerned with their possible effect on public health. There is concern among public health experts that e-cigarettes could renormalize smoking, weaken 65 (measure) to control tobacco, and serve 66 a gateway for smoking among youth. The public health community 67 (divide) over whether to support e-cigarettes, because their safety and effectiveness for 68 (quit)smoking is unclear. Many in the public health community acknowledge the potential for giving up smoking and decreasing harm benefits, but there 69 (remain) concern over their long-term safety and potential for a new era of users to get 70 (addict) to nicotine and then tobacco. There is also concern among tobacco control academics and supporters that widespread e-cigarettes will bring its own obvious but yet unknown health risks in the same way as tobacco smoking did, as a result of habitual exposure for a long time. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 II 处起)不计分。 Childhood is an unforgettable time full of funny and amazed stories. Be a child, I wrote my last will. All my toys are to go to our cat; my room-to Tom, the local beggar who always said "hi" to me kind. My textbook about politeness was to go to my brother, so we had had a fight not long before. I brought the list to my aunt, who was the lawyer. She sent copy of my list to all our relatives and then put the original on her desk in to a frame. That way, I laughed at by not only my family but all my customers. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华，请你代表校学生会给校英语报写一个(歌唱祖国)(Ode to the Motherland)快 闪(Flash Mob)活动的通知。内容包括： 1.时间、地点； 2.活动要求； 3.注意事项。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。