人教版必修4英语练习：Unit 1 Exercise 2 Learning about Language含解析.doc

天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎ Unit 1　Exercise 2 ‎ ‎(建议用时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 Harriet Tubman was born a slave.She didn’t get a __1__ to go to school. __2__a child，Harriet had to work very hard in __3__all day.That way，her owner could __4__a lot of money when he sold his crops.Harriet __5__think that she was being treated fairly.‎ ‎__6__Harrier grew up，she ran away from the plantation(庄园)to the northern United States.There，and in Canada，__7__could be free.‎ Harriet liked to be free.She felt __8__for all of the black people who were __9__slaves.‎ Harriet returned to __10__to help other slaves to run away.She made __11__that they got to the north and became free.‎ Harriet was in great __12__because of a __13__law.The law said it was not permitted to __14__slaves run away.She also __15__that the slave owners said they would __16__$4,000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.‎ There were many stories about Harriet helping slaves run away.In all，she made nineteen__17__back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to __18__.When the Civil War broke out，the northern states __19__with the southern states.Harriet __20__the northern states because the northerners believed that slaves should be free.She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　美国内战期间，一位著名的黑人女英雄Harriet Tubman先后返回19次帮助南方奴隶逃往北方，阅读本篇，你会对她的勇敢而钦佩！‎ ‎1．A.day B．chance C．permission D．moment 解析：此处不是强调上学时间的长短，排除A、D两项。从下文“________a child，Harriet had to work...”可知，她是没有机会去上学，而不是别人不允许。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎2．A.As　 B．Being　‎ C．Since　 D．Like 解析：as a child相当于when she was a child。‎ 答案：A ‎3．A.the farm　　　　　 B．a school C．the fields D．a factory 解析：从下文的“That way，her owner could ________a lot of money when he sold his crops.”分析，排除B、D两项，farm与on搭配，故答案为C。‎ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎ 答案：C ‎4．A.make　 B．pay　‎ C．got　 D．spend 解析：make money意为“赚钱”。‎ 答案：A ‎5．A.certainly B．didn’t C．no more D．no longer 解析：从下文她长大后，从庄园逃跑判断，她认为别人对她不公平，所以她才逃跑，故答案为B。‎ 答案：B ‎6．A.Since　 B．After　‎ C．Then　 D．With 解析：Harriet长大以后，从庄园逃到了美国北部。‎ 答案：B ‎7．A.the white B．white C．black D．black people 解析：她是黑人奴隶，之所以逃到那里，是因为那里的黑人是自由的。‎ 答案：D ‎8．A.happy B．sure C．wrong D．sorry 解析：根据下文她帮奴隶逃跑一事，她对奴隶应该感到同情、抱歉和不安，故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎9．A.still B．yet C．only D．not 解析：由上题解释可知她为仍然是奴隶的黑人感到同情、抱歉和不安。‎ 答案：A ‎10．A.Canada B．the South C．the North D．the U．S.‎ 解析：根据上下文，她从南部逃到北部，再返回，应该是回到南部，故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎11．A.perfect B．way C．possible D．sure 解析：make sure固定词组，意为“确信，确保”。‎ 答案：D 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎ ‎12．A.anger B．anxiety C．hurry D．danger 解析：in danger固定词组，意为“处于危险中，有危险”。‎ 答案：D ‎13．A.explained B．gained C．passed D．broken 解析：pass意为“通过法律等，”根据上下文，此处指“因为通过的一项法律”。‎ 答案：C ‎14．A.help B．set free C．stop D．catch 解析：她处于危险中就是因为法律不允许帮助奴隶逃跑，故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎15．A.found B．noticed C．found out D．made sure 解析：Harriet也发现奴隶主说他们将悬赏4 000 美元抓她。find out指通过各种途径发现，符合句意。‎ 答案：C ‎16．A.pay B．make C．spend D．get 解析：由上题解释可知选A。‎ 答案：A ‎17．A. letters B．incidents C．trips D．trials 解析：结合文章上下文，此处指“她总共返回南方19次”，此处trips符合语境。make trips意为“往返”。‎ 答案：C ‎18．A.freedom B．safety C．North 　 D．southern states 解析：她帮奴隶逃跑就是为了让他们获得自由，故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎19．A.united B．fought C．made peace D．gave in 解析：美国内战指南方和北方发生斗争，fight with意为“和……斗争。”‎ 答案：B 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎ ‎20．A.looked for B．stood for C．looked on D．went to 解析：stand for意为“赞同，支持”，符合句意，故选B。‎ 答案：B Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Once there lived a rich man 1.________ wanted to do something for the people of his town.2.________ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.‎ In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3.________ very large stone.Then he 4.________(hide) behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.‎ ‎“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone.Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5.________ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another.All of them complained about the stone but didn’t try to remove 6._ _______.Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone,7.________(say) to himself，“The night 8. __________(be) very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his 9.________ (strong) to move it.How great was his surprise at last！10.________ the stone, he found a bag of money.‎ 答案：1.who　2.But　3.a　4.hid　5.Another　6.it　7.saying　8.will be 　9.strength　10.Under 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎