云南省陆良县2020届高三毕业班第一次摸底考试（9月）英语试题（有答案）.doc

陆良县2020 届高三毕业班第一次摸底考试 英语试题卷 (考试时间：120 分钟；全卷满分：150 分) 第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man still need to do? A. Find someone to play music. B. Find someone to take pictures. C. Book a place. 2. Why does the man want to change his job? A. The salary was not good. B. It took him too much time to get to work. C. The woman offered him a job within walking distance. 3. How much will the man pay in total? A. Three dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Five dollars. 4. Where will the woman go? A. To the hospital. B. To a lake. C. To the car park. 5. When might the painting be enjoyed? A. Right after waking up. B. while entertaining friends. C. Before taking a shower. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. How are the speakers talking? A. Online. B. Face to face. C. On the telephone. 7. How much will the man have to pay? A. 10 pounds. B. 12 pounds. C. 16 pounds. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What was this area originally supposed to be according to the man? A. A nature park. B. A hiking area. C. A place for birds to live. 9. When can people visit the nature area in June? A. Only in the afternoon. B. Four days a week. C. Any day of the week. 10. What does the woman say about the nature area? A. It will be closed soon. B. It is next to a football field. C. She wants to walk through it. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. How does the woman feel about her upcoming vacation? A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 12. What language do the woman’s parents speak? A. Spanish and French. B. Spanish and English. C. English and French. 13. Where will the woman probably decide to go? A. Costa Rica. B. Hawaii. C. An island outside of Hawaii. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. When will the man’s books be due? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 15. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 16. How old is the man’s daughter? A. She is a small child. B. She is a teenager. C. She is in her twenties. 17. What event will the man attend tomorrow? A. Read to a Dog Program. B. A famous author’s reading. C. Jewelry making class. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What will the highest temperature be on Wednesday? A. Around sixty degrees. B. About seventy degrees. C. About eighty degrees. 19. What will the weather be like next week? A. Cooler than this week. B. A little cloudy. C. Very hot. 20. What will the audience hear next? A. Another weather report. B. An advertisement. C. A sports report. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂 黑。A Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free! Roubaix, France If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years. Buffalo, USA Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money. Liverpool, Great Britain In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property (不动产). Candela, Italy If you still have any doubts about spending $1on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving to Candela, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person. For more information of other cities, please Click Here. 21. Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with $1? A. To improve the lives of poor people. B. To make the city attractive at no cost. C. To solve the problems of employment. D. To attract people to the industrial areas. 22. What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool? A. You need to be an unemployed citizen. B. You should live in the house for 3 years C. You must make the first house purchase. D. You have to repair and decorate the house. 23. How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family? A. $3200 B. $1 C. $800 D. $7500 24. Where does this passage come from? A. a textbook. B. a magazine. C. the Internet. D. an announcement. B The air crackles with expectation in China’s tiny eastern town of Maotanchang ahead of the “gaokao”, the annual national college entrance exam. More than 9 million students are taking this year. The town is famous for a middle school that puts students through strict 14-hour days in preparation for the exam, which is usually spread over two days.This year about 9.4 million students will appear, the Xinhua state news agency said, roughly the same number since 2014 and down from a peak of 10.5 million in 2010.The fiercely competitive test is seen as a key to social mobility and the best chance for school leavers to land a white-collar job. Just 40 percent of students are expected to enrol in undergraduate degrees subsequently(随后 地), however, Xinhua said, citing the 2018 enrolment plan of the education ministry. But the exception is Maotanchang Middle School, whose website says 80 percent to 90 percent of its students have won college acceptances since 2010. “My mother gave up her job and came here to keep me company,” said Xiang Licheng, a 20-year-old who came to Maotanchang to prepare for a second attempt at the exam. He said the school had taught him endurance, among other life skills. “Every time I don’t feel like studying, I will not relax, as I see the hardship my mother goes through in caring for me,” Xiang said. Restaurant owner Zhang Xunze said he moved to Maotanchang three years ago so his son could attend the school. “We thought life was too boring and had nothing to do. So we gathered some money and started this restaurant,” said 49-year-old Zhang, whose business is a short walk from the school gate. In the lead-up to the exams, students took part in incense-burning ceremonies to pray for good luck. They also released into the sky floating lanterns with “gaokao” messages. 25. What is Maotanchang Middle School’s special feature? A. The number of students taking the exam. B. The strict preparation period for gaokao. C. The school’s favorable location. D. The short time of preparation for the exam. 26. What does the underlined word “enrolment” refer to? A. Admission. B. Graduation. C. Assignment. D. Achievement. 27. The author cites the two parents to show that ________________ . A. parents spend a lot of time accompanying their children. B. it was very boring to live and study in the town. C. parents attach great importance to “gaokao”. D. it’s a good choice to start business near the school gate. C In London, on February 23, 1983, Emily Blunt was born into a family of high achievers. Her father was a successful lawyer, her mother — now a teacher — was formerly an actress, and her older sister, Felicity, excelled academically. But Emily stuttered (口吃) terribly, and at the age of 12, the speaking problem caused her so much embarrassment that she stopped speaking altogether. One day a concerned teacher saw Emily imitating some of her classmates. He encouraged her to participate in a school play, using a different accent. She agreed, and according to Emily, “I didn't stutter once.” At 16 she was dealt a very disappointing blow. Hoping to follow in her sister's academic footsteps, Emily applied to the famous Westminster School but was rejected. Little did she know that rejection would lead her to the place where her life would be changed forever! Emily instead attended a college that specialized in the performing arts. While starring in a school play, she was spotted by talent agent Roger Charteris, who arranged for the 18-year-old to audition ( 试 演 ) for a London play. The director found her to be determined and authentic and offered her a part. In 2001, with only six months of formal acting experience, Emily found herself performing alongside the famed Judi Dench! Then she began landing roles on British TV and made her film debut (初次演出) in 2004. Two short years later, Emily won the part of a lifetime, playing Meryl Streep's assistant in The Devil Wears Prada. An abundance of movie offers followed, including The Young Victoria, which earned Emily several nominations (提名) and awards for her portrayal of Queen Victoria. Emily realizes now that those early setbacks led her to a place where she successfully followed her own dreams. “When I think back to those times, I think to myself, without the disappointments I'd never be here!” 28. Before Emily went to college to study the performing arts, she _____. A. had no acting experience B. spoke with a strong accent C. was very lively and talkative D. followed her sister's example 29. Who opened up Emily's acting career? A. Her mother. B. Roger Charteris. C. Judi Dench. D. Meryl Streep. 30. How does Emily feel when looking back on her early experiences? A. Regretful. B. Ashamed. C. Grateful. D. Disappointed. 31. What can we learn from Emily's story? A. Two heads are better than one. B. While there is life, there is hope. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Storms make trees take deeper roots. D President Barack Obama renamed North America's tallest mountain this week. For almost 100 years, the 20,310-foot Alaskan peak has been identified on most maps as Mount McKinley. Its name is now officially Denali. This “new” official name isn't really new at all. Obama changed the mountain's name to Denali because, for generations, that's what people in Alaska have called it. The Athabascan people, a Native Alaskan group, named the peak Denali long ago. It means “high one” or “great one.” “We are officially renaming the mountain Denali in recognition of the traditions of Alaska Natives and the strong support of the people of Alaska,” said U.S. Interior Secretary Sally Jewell. Alaska Senator Lisa Murkowski praised Obama's move. “I'd like to thank the president for working with us to achieve this significant change to show honor, respect, and gratitude to the Athabascan people of Alaska,” she said. The name Mount McKinley got its start in 1896. At that time, there was a gold rush going on in Alaska. A gold prospector (勘探者) wanted to honor William McKinley of Ohio, who had just been nominated to run for U.S. president. McKinley would go on to become the nation's 25th president. He was killed in 1901, six months into his second term as president. The U.S. Congress made the name Mount McKinley official in 1917. Native Alaskans were insulted ( 侮 辱 ) by the name change. The result has been a political tug-of-war between Alaska and Ohio. Since 1975, Alaska politicians have pushed Congress to change the name back to Denali. Now that President Obama has changed the name, some people in Ohio are very unhappy. “This political change is insulting to all Ohioans,” said Congressman Bob Gibbs, who is from that state. Denali also made news this week for another reason: U.S. officials decreased its official height by 10 feet. The United States Geological Survey announced that Denali is 20,310 feet high, not 20,320 as previously thought. The mountain has not shrunk (萎缩). Advances in technology allowed scientists to take more accurate measurements of it. 32. Why has the U.S. government renamed its tallest mountain? A. To end a long political debate. B. To show respect for Alaska Natives. C. To remember the nation's 25th president. D. To officially identify the mountain's name on maps. 33. What's Ohioans' attitude towards the new name of Mount McKinley? A. Excited. B. Amazed. C. Puzzled. D. Disappointed. 34. What do we know about Mount Denali? A. It is actually 20,310 feet in height. B. It was found by a gold prospector. C. It was originally named McKinley. D. It isn't North America's tallest mountain. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. A political tug-of-war B. From McKinley to Denali C. The tallest mountain found D. In honor of William McKinley 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 At the end of a long day, it’s all too easy to take a hot shower, brush your teeth, and then jump into bed. 36 As it turns out, going to bed with wet hair isn’t as harmless as you probably thought. The first negative result of sleeping with wet hair is purely cosmetic (美容). 37 lf you try to style your hair in the morning after sleeping on it wet, you’re probably going to have trouble styling the resulting curliness ( 卷 曲 ), funny waves, and flat sides. When you wake up, you’re probably going to have to re-wet it again to properly dry it and regain control. 38 . Sleeping with wet hair does not immediately damage your hair, but it can certainly lead to hair breakage, because hair is weakest when wet. 39 First, you can swap your cotton pillowcases for silk ones. Silk has a much smoother surface, so you won’t experience as much unfortunate breakage. Next, you can make sure to sleep with your hair down, instead of up in a tight ponytail. In addition, you should replace your tight bands with a soft one that isn’t going to roughly pull at night. 40 Dry oils and texturizing mousses (摩丝) are some of the best ways to ensure you don’t wake up looking like a lion while protecting your precious hair from damage. Now that you know how bad sleeping with wet hair is, make sure you’re not making these hairstyle mistakes. A. You can’t predict how your wet hair is going to look in the morning. B. Here are some tips that can help dry any hair faster. C. This unnecessarily adds time to your morning routine. D. If you haven’t noticed, the ends of your hair tend to dry first. E. Finally, never skip out on applying product. F. If you must sleep with wet hair, there are a few ways to minimize the damage. G. But have you ever thought about the risks of sleeping with wet hair? 第三部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。 The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems 41 . The origin of the eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated（孕育）by 42 . In China, the mother river is the Yellow River, 43 the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were 44 for several thousand years and formed their own styles. Then in Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture 45 went overseas to Japan, 46 into the Japanese society and 47 the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it 48 to the same system. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was 49 on the Mesopotamian Plain （ 米 索 不 达 米 亚 平 原 ） the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the 50 of the European culture. 51 the Chinese culture, the European one also 52 waters. When the colonists （殖民者） of England 53 in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't 54 from the European one a lot. At the same time, the 55 of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic（象形文字的） languages while the Western languages are 56 based on the Latin system, for example, the one I'm using to write this paper. Other factors like human race difference 57 as well. However， 58 the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom 59 until recent centuries. 60 they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other. 41. A. on the whole B. above all C. in all D. in no case 42. A. mountains B. plains C. lakes D. rivers 43. A. or B. for C. while D. when 44. A. developed B. improved C. created D. protected 45. A. suddenly B. quietly C. gradually D. naturally 46. A. mixed B. changed C. made D. forced 47. A. expanded B. interrupted C. ended D. shaped 48. A. comes B. belongs C. brings D. adds 49.A. carried out B. brought up C. given out D. picked up 50. A. result B. sign C. base D. content51. A. Through B. Except C. Like D. With 52. A. affected B. spread C. crossed D. formed 53. A. joined up B. settled down C. broke down D. went up 54. A. come B. suffer C. result D. differ 55. A. distinction B. contact C. appearance D. mark 56. A. properly B. hardly C. simply D. mostly 57. A. last B. count C. reduce D. change 58. A. in terms of B. due to C. as to D. in case of 59. A. transform B. display C. increase D. communicate 60. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Furthermore D. However 第 II 卷（非选择题，共 50 分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Arnold Schwarzenegger was young, he was dreaming of becoming a Mr. Universe. 61 the age of 20, he went to college in London. He always went to the gym after school and did five 62 (hour)exercise per day. When people saw him in the gym, they asked 63 he was working out so hard. He only smiled and continued doing what he 64 (plan) without saying a word. In front of him was 65 title of Mr. Universe. In order to realize his dream, he worked out regularly and he never had a thought 66 (waste) one single minute. Every exercise he did in the gym got him closer to his goal. Every repetition of 67 (weigh) that he lifted in the gym would get him a step closer to turning his goal into reality. He couldn’t help 68 (do) the next exercise. In the end, he won the Mr. Universe Contest as the 69 (young) Mr. Universe ever. So please remember: Going after your goal is fun and doing fun things 70 (make) you happy. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺 词处加一个漏字符号（∧）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1 每处错误及修改仅限一词；2 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不记分。 A senior man calling Li Yubao living in a remote rural area asked his grandson on the phone what gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival ．He only hears the word “Pegga ”due to the poor mobile signals．Li began a interesting journey to discover what Pegga was．Li asked her neighbors what it was，but nobody around knew the answers．Li didn’t give up．He continued asking more people patient．He got a brief answer from a local woman，that used to work in the city．With imagination ， Li created a pink Pegga model made in irons and steels ． It amazed his grandson．Although the Pegga made by Li was not the exact one，but his family members deeply moved. 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 假设你是李华，你的朋友亨利（Henry）被北大生物系（the Biology Department of Peking University ）录取了，请你给他写一封信表示祝贺。 内容包括：1 表示祝贺；2 他的成功是他自己努力的结果；3 表达你的感受和美好的祝愿。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________ _ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________ _ Yours, Li Hua 陆良县2020 届高三毕业班第一次教学质量摸底考试 英语参考答案 第一部分： 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1~5 BBBAC 6~10 CBCAC 11~15 ACBCA 16~20 ABABC 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 21-25 BCACB 26-30 ACDBC 31-35 DBDAB 36-40 GACFE 第三部分：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）41-45 ADCAC 46-50 ADBBC 51-55 CCBDA 56-60 DBBDA 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61．At 62．hours’ 63．why 64．planned/had planned 65．the 66. to waste 67．weight 68．doing 69．youngest 70．makes 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A senior man calling Li Yubao living in a remote rural area asked his grandson on the p h o n e ①called what gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival．He only hears the word “Pegga” due to the poor mobile ②heard signals ． Li began a interesting journey to discover what Pegga was ． Li asked her neighbors what it ③an ④his was，but nobody around knew the answers．Li didn’t give up．He continued asking more people ⑤answer patient．He got a brief answer from a local woman，that used to work in the city．With imagination， ⑥patiently ⑦who Li created a pink Pegga model made in irons and steels．It amazed his grandson．Although the Pegga made ⑧of by Li was not the exact one，but his family members ∧ deeply moved． ⑨ ⑩were 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） Dear Henry， I’m writing to offer my sincerest congratulations on your admission into the Biology Department of Peking University. As your close friend, I just want you to know how lucky I am to be able to share your pride and how pleased I am at your admission. In my view, you work hard and besides that, you are a very intelligent person. This admission is a reward that you richly deserve. I am sure you will gain further success in the new environment. Your success tells me that hard work will pay off in the end. Your example is a constant inspiration to me. Congratulations again. Yours, Li Hua Dear Henry, Good news travels fast! I am delighted to hear the news that you have been admitted into the Biology Department of Peking University. Please accept my sincere congratulations on your success. This is a special moment not only for you and your family, but also for your friends. And I’m really as happy as you are now. I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in. You worked in the classroom until 11p.m. every day in the past and give up all your leisure time. So your hard work and excellent ability led you to the current success. I am very proud of your achievement and I am confident that you will make greater achievements in the future. May everything go on well with you . Yours sincerely, Li Hua