2019学年八年级英语上学期期末检测卷（一）（外研版）.docx

1 期末检测卷（一） 一、听力理解（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分，共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） A.听单句话（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） ①根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题一遍。 （ ）1.What is very popular in the western countries? （ ）2.What is the symbol of China? （ ）3.What will the speaker go to do with Daming this Sunday? （ ）4.How dose his father go to work every day? （ ）5.Where will the speaker go to visit this holiday? ②听句子,选择恰当的答语,每个句子读一遍。 （ ）6. A.Yes,it is. B.It’s Sunday. C.It’s Sunny. （ ）7. A.Good luck. B.That’s OK. C.I’m sorry to hear that. （ ）8. A. No,I won’t. B.Yes,I won’t. C.I think so.2 （ ）9. A.Yes,I will. B.Thank you. C.All right. （ ）10. A.Yes,I’d love to. B.Yes,I would. C.Never mind. B.听对话（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最 佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 11 小题。 （ ）11.What time does go to school? A.At Seven.　　　 B.At Eight. C.At Nine. 听第二段对话，回答第 12 小题。 （ ）12.Why dies the woman want to read the newspaper? A.To read about the weather. B.To read about the sport news. C.To read about home news. 听第三段对话，回答第 13 小题。 （ ）13.What are the two speaker talking about? A.Basketball.　　 B.Their favorite sports players. C.A play. 听第四段对话，回答第 14 小题。 （ ）14.Why do they want to buy a car? A.The woman’s office is far from her home . B.The lives too far away from his office. C.Both A and B. 听第五段对话，回答第 15 小题。 （ ）15.Where is Mr Green working now? A.In a shop . B.In a post office. C.In a company. 听第六段对话，回答第 16～17 小题。 （ ）16.Why do they collect the rubbish along the river? A.To stop the river from being polluted. B.To sell it for money. C.To see the river every day. （ ）17.How many do volunteers they have? A.12. B.16. C.28. 听第七段对话，回答第 18～20 小题。 （ ）18.What is Kathy doing for vacation? A.Studying at home. B.Traveling abroad. C.Doing a part-time job. （ ）19.How does she feel these day? A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Tired. （ ）20.Where is she most probably going on vacation? A.To Hawaii. B.To Switzerland. C.Somewhere cold. C.听独白（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。独白听两遍。 （ ）21.Students can’t study well the next day because they have to the night before. A.do lost of housework B.stay up C.play computer 3 games （ ）22.What is the second advantage（优点）of homework? A.It can help students practice what they have learned. B.It can help students understand the knowledge. C.Students can keep a good learning habit. （ ）23.Students should depend on while doing their homework according to the advantages. A.themselves B.the teacher C.their parents （ ）24.Students’ lives might be with too much homework. A.interesting B.wonderful C.boring （ ）25.How many disadvantages did the writer say? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.听填信息（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到的是一篇关于买礼物过程的一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的消息卡。 短文读两遍。 Information About The Process Of Buying Present How old was Joyce? She is 26. Yeas old. Why couldn’t Joyce buy a present for her mother at first? Because she had no 27.. What was Joyce’ s idea? Picking up the waste things on the way to school,then 28. them. How long did Joyce collect the waste things? More than a 29.. What did Joyce’ s mother say when she got the present? It’s the 30. Present she ever received. 二、单项选择（本大题有 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 在每小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题前 括号内。 （ ）31. Sorry, I can’t play _______basketball with you this afternoon.My father asked me to stay at home and play _______guitar. A.the;the B./; / C.the; / D./; the （ ）32. Be quiet! You can’t make much _______in the library. A.advice B.danger C.information D.noise （ ）33. Lucy is _______a kind girl _______all her friends like to stay with her. A.such;that B.so;that C.too; to D.enough;for （ ）34. —Is there _______in today’s newspaper? —Yes.The government decided to build a new nature park. A.anything special B.special anything C.nothing special D.special nothing （ ）35.—_______I take some photos in the hall? —No,you _______ . A.Can; needn’t B.Must; mustn’t C.Could;won’t 4 D.May;mustn’t （ ）36. Lisa went to the living room and _______hands with the guests. A.shake B.was shaking C.shook D.will shake （ ）37. In order to _______us to see the tigers from Australia, my mother didn’t go to work today. A.took B.taking C.take D.takes （ ）38. Tom, _______afraid of speaking in front of people.You are the best one. A.don’t B.not C.not be D.don’t be （ ）39. Many students study for a month to _______for the coming text. A.move B.jump C.prepare D.have （ ）40. Lisa’s brother _______the tree yesterday and broke his arms. A.fell down B.put on C.fell off D.put off （ ）41. —Miss Lin _______my deskmate with her lessons when I left school. —She is really a nice teacher. A.helps B.is helping C.was helping D.will help （ ）42. It _______us a long time to get everything ready. A.took B.spent C.paid D.cost （ ）43. Mary is _______to join the drawing club,because she likes drawing pictures. A.free B.tired C.interested D.difficult （ ） 44. Daming is _______student in class,so he seldom （ 很 少 ） makes mistakes. A.the most careful B.more careful C.the most careless D.more careless （ ）45. The driver didn’t stop his car _______ , so it hit the tree. A.in time B.at times C.on time D.all the time （ ）46. The boy can speak English and Japanese _______he is only ten. A.if B.because C.or D.although （ ）47. —You should be _______careful when you take the maths exam. —I agree.In this way, I will make _______mistakes. A.more；less B.more；more C.more；fewer D.less；fewer （ ）48. —_______is the weather like there in summer? —There’s _______rain. A.How;a lot of B.What;a lot of C.How; a lot D.What;a lot （ ）49. The volunteers sent _______books to a mountain village school on Children ’s Day. A.two hundreds of B.two hundred of C.two hundreds D.two hundred5 （ ）50. —_______ ? —He hurt his knees. A.Are you joking B.How can he do that C.Are you all right D.What’s wrong with him 三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将 其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 Mr Black loved his daughter Helen very much.Every day he spent all of his free time 51 with her. One night,he had much work to do, 52 couldn’t play with his daughter.In order to keep her 53 , he found a map of the world in the magazine and cut it into pieces.When he 54 ,Helen came running to him and was ready to play.Mr Black said he had 55 time to play right now.He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world，and then they both could play. About half an hour later,Helen came to her father and said,“Okay,it’s finished.Can we play now?” Mr Black was surprised ， and said ， “That’s 56 .Let’s go and see.” And sure enough,there was the picture of the world;all put together,every 57 in its place. Mr Black said, “That’s surprising! 58 did you do that?” Helen said, “It was 59 .On the back of the page was a picture of a 60 .When I put the man together,the whole world fell into place.” （ ）51.A.working B.running C.walking D.playing （ ）52.A.or B.but C.and D.then （ ）53.A.sleepy B.busy C.free D.warm （ ）54.A.left home B.went to the office C.left the office D.got home （ ）55.A.no B.enough C.much D.some （ ）56.A.possible B.right C.impossible D.wrong （ ）57.A.map B.picture C.piece D.page （ ）58.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where （ ）59.A.simple B.different C.difficult D.hard （ ）60.A.woman B.man C.girl D.boy 四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A STUDY BOOKS Learning How to Learn $ 24.99 Children who read this book show great interest in study.Many pictures will help understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Manual $ 38.50 Read this book and learn:6 What the three barriers（障碍） to study are and what to do about them. What to do if you are fed up with a subject.Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $ 35.00 Read this book and learn: How to find words in a dictionary. What the different marks in a dictionary mean. How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly.Buy this book and help children unlock their education.What’s more，you’ll just pay 50% for it before May 1,2017. （ ）61. According to the ad,these three books are for_______ . A.men B.parents C.women D.children （ ）62. Many pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can _______ . A.make the children draw beautifully B.make the book beautiful C.make the children understand the book easily D.make the book sell well （ ） 63. _______can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary. A. Learning How to Learn B. Study Skills for Life C. Basic Study Manual D. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children （ ）64. If you buy the three books on April 12，2017，you will have to pay _______for them. A.$ 98.49 B.$ 80.99 C.$ 79.24 D.$ 49.25 （ ）65. The purpose of the passage is to _______ . A.help children learn English B.sell the three books to children C.help the children learn about nature D.use a dictionary to pronounce correctly B Some Western countries say that China is one of the world’s biggest greenhouse gas emitters （温室气体排放者）.But in fact our government has taken action actively to struggle with climate change. Firstly ， the public are educated to pay more attention to the environment.As the government expects,the people have reached a very high level of knowing low-carbon economy （低碳经济）. If you watch TV,listen to the radio or read newspapers,you’ll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion.Secondly,developing renewable energy is another action.The government is building many wind farms,nuclear power stations and solar power stations in the deserts.Of course,within a long time,China will continue using the coal.At the same time,the government has been making laws to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides,some scientists have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy.Their latest research shows that 80% 7 of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land-use. As we know,China hasn’t achieved a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth,but we are on the way.We’ll take more action to reduce the greenhouse gas emission. （ ） 66. According to the passage,people in China know _______about low carbon. A.little B.much C.nothing D.everything （ ）67. In the second paragraph,_______is not the renewable energy. A.wind B.coal C.solar power D.nuclear power （ ）68. How many ways are mentioned to struggle with climate change? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （ ）69. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in the second paragraph? A.大气 B.氧气 C.氢气 D.雾气 （ ） 70. From the passage,we know that our government is trying hard to _______ . A.develop renewable energy B.change the climate C.protect the environment D.educate the public C 配对阅读。左栏是中学生在日常生活中常遇到的 5 个问题，右栏是针对这些问题所给 的 7 条建议，请为每个问题选择最适合的建议，并把答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 （ ） 71. I hate a classmate of mine because she always Speaks ill of me. （ ）72. I argued with my friend again because she didn’t understand me. （ ）73. I can’t make friends with Jim because he is different from me. I can’t stand that. （ ） 74. I have few friends A.Pay no attention to what others say about you.Just think about yourself and keep it up if you are right. B.Keep an open mind.You should know others’ opinions are also important. C.Respect others’ characters.Don’t try to change them. D.Be a good listener.That is important in a friendship. E.Try understanding others first.Thus you can be understood well. F.Try to show interest in others.If you do so ，you will find it’s easier to make friends.8 because I don’t know how to make friends .It seems that I have no interest in anything except my books. （ ）75. My friends all complain that I don’t know how to keep my promise.I’m very sad. G.Be careful when you promise to others.If you promise others，you must keep it.If you can’t，don’t make any promise. 五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每空只能填写一个形 式正确、意义相符的单词。 Helping other people is a good virtue（美德）in China.But nowadays,the good virtue is disappearing because of fear.We hope to be warm-heart people,but someone will stop (76).Xiao Ming is a middle school student.One day,Xiao Ming went shopping(77)his mother.Suddenly，he saw a little girl(78)over.He wanted to help the girl(79),but his mother (80)him at once and said,“Don’t do that,otherwise others will think it was you who knocked her down.” Another day at home,Xiao Ming’s mother was(81)with him because he just let the fallen oil bottle be.His mother shouted at him,“Can’t you see the fallen (82)? Why can’t you pick it up?” But Xiao Ming said to his mother,“(83)I picked the bottle up,you would think that I did it.” I disagree with what the mother did in the story.I think (84)should set a good example for their children.They should let their children know it is a pleasure to help others who are in (85). (76)__________ (77)___________ (78)___________ (79)___________ (80)__________ (81)__________ (82)___________ (83)___________ (84)___________ (85)__________ 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分） A.信息归纳（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请阅读下面一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡，把答案写在指定的位 置上。 Do you want to lead a happy life? Have you ever thought of food safety problems?9 It is said that a little girl died after eating some fried chicken.Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village ， Fengtai ， Beijing.After testing the girl ，the doctor said she was poisoned （中毒）by nitrites （ 亚 硝 酸 盐 ） .Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with QS signs.They are safer. After hearing about the accident，many people feel more worried about food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these years.For example，poisonous (有毒的) rice，oil，milk and so on have been found out recently.People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and can even kill them.They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy foods and drinks. Information Card The time of the girl’s death After she ate 86. The advice of some experts We should buy foods with 87. The feeling of many people after hearing about the accident They feel 88. food safety. The harmful effect of the poisonous foods They are 89. for people’s health and can even kill them. The thing that people want the government to do They want the government to do something to 90. B.书面表达（本题 15 分） 91.按要求完成写作。 现在，食品安全是人们关注和担心的一个问题。我们怎样才能确保饮食安全呢？请你以 “Eating Safely”为题就以下问题发表你的见解。 写作要点： 1.在哪里就餐？ 2.如何烹饪食物？ 3.购买怎样的食品？ 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.文中需包括所有的写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当使用过渡词句，使短文通顺、连贯。 3.词数 80 左右。 Eating Safely 【听力材料】 一、听力理解10 A.听单句话 ①根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。 1.Christmas Day is very popular in the western countries. 2.Panda is the symbol of China. 3.I will go to see the film with Daming this Sunday. 4.My father drives a car to work every day. 5.I have never been to Paris.I’m going there this holiday. ②听句子,选择恰当的答语,每个句子读一遍。 6.What’s the weather like today? 7.I hurt my foot yesterday. 8.You won’t get up late tomorrow, I hope. 9.Have a good weekend, Tom. 10.Would you like to have a talk with me. B.听对话 请根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最 佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 11 小题。 M:It’s seven now.What time do you go to school? W:Eight o’clock. 听第二段对话，回答第 12 小题。 W:Can I have a look at your newspaper? I’d like to what the weather will be like tomorrow. M:Of course.Here you are. 听第三段对话，回答第 13 小题。 W:Who is your favorite player in China? M:Yao Ming. W:He is really a great basketball player. 听第四段对话，回答第 14 小题。 W:Why don’t we buy a car, dear? M:I think it necessary for us to buy one. We live so far my office. 听第五段对话，回答第 15 小题。 W:Could you please tell me where Mr Green is working now? M:He is now working in the post office not far from here. 听第六段对话，回答第 16～17 小题。 W:Good evening, Yang Fan.Tell our listeners what do you do, please. M:Good evening. I help collect the rubbish along the Hanjiang River in our volunteer team. W:That’s great. How did you think up the idea? M:As you see, the Hanjiang River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water.We don’t want it to be polluted. W:I agree with you. And how many members do you have in the team? M:Um...Twelve girls and sixteen boys. W:When do you do this work? M:We live near the river. Every evening after dinner, we take a long walk along the side of the river,and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.11 W:It’s good for your health and the environment, isn’t it? M:Yeah,I think so. 听第七段对话，回答第 18～20 小题。 M:Hi Kathy! What are your plans for the coming vacation? W:I have no idea. Maybe I am going aboard.I just want to relax because I feel very tired these days. M:If I were you, I would go to Switzerland.It’s really a nice place. W:It’s very cold there at this time of the year. I don’t like cold weather. I’d like to go some where warm. M:What about Hawaii? There is lots of sunshine and it’s warm all the year round. W:That’s a good idea. I can lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. Thanks for your suggestion. M:My pleasure. C.听独白请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。独白听两遍。 D.听填信息 你将听到的是一篇关于买礼物过程的一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的消息卡。 短文读两遍。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- 期末检测卷（一） 参考答案 （1 分 1 道）1~5 ABAAC 6~10 CCABA 11~15 BABBB 16~20 ACBCA 21～25 BBACB 26.eight 27.money 28.selling 29.week 30.best 31~35 DDAAD 36 ~40 CCDCC 41~45 CACAA 46~50 DCBDD 51~55 DCBDA 56~60 CCBAB（2 分 1 道）61~65 DCDBB 66~70 BBCAC 71~75 AECFG 12 76.us 77.with 78.fall 79.up 80.stopped 81.angry 82.bottle 83.If 84.parents 85.trouble 86.some fried chicken 87.QS sings 88.(more)worried about 89.(rather)bad 90.stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again 91.（15 分）例文： Eating Safely Nowadays, many people are more and more worried about food safety because there have been many food safety problems in the world. How to eat safely? Here are my suggestions. First, we’d better eat at home and try not to eat outside.Second, we should cook the food properly because some uncooked food is not good for us.Third, it’s safer to buy food with QS signs because there’s always something wrong with most of the food without QS signs. If you can follow these suggestions, I think you can eat healthily.