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2019中考英语人教版八下Unit1—2阅读+重点单词回扣练习
一、阅读理解。
A
Good morning, class!
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.
Thank you for listening to me. That’s all.
( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.
A. going online B. how to communicate with others
C. how to spend our free time D. different kinds of activities
( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.
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A. helpful and important B. enjoyable and interesting
C. enjoyable but expensive D. different kinds of activities
( )3. ________ is not good.
A. Sending E-mails B. Reading newspapers and magazines online
C. going on line with adults D. Spending all day in the net bars
( )4. Playing computer games________.
A. gives us lots of information B. makes our studies worse
C. makes us more clever D. is harmful to our health
( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. There are too many net bars in the cities.
B. We can learn English from the Internet.
C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.
D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.
参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5D
B
Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the subjects of science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK.
In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, the number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a bigger increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs related to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.
This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women as men studying STEM subjects or working in the fields related to STEM. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate from university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.
Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is partly because of the stereotype,_which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.
“It is important that young women should be encouraged to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do us good. It offers
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women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas，” said Niki Yates, manager of GSK's business.
( )6. According to the recent study from the UK, we can learn that______.
A. only 13%～22% of women hold STEM jobs now
B. men are more suited to STEM jobs than women in the UK
C. more young women consider choosing STEM subjects
D. British men are less interested in STEM subjects or jobs than before
( )7. The underlined word “stereotype” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A. 模式思想 B. 错误结果
C. 不同分工 D. 时代特点
( )8. According to Niki Yates, young women should take STEM jobs in order to______.
A. study science better B. have brighter careers
C. show they are better than men D. take an interest in STEM subjects
( )9. Which of the following is right?
A. Girls start to show more interest in STEM in the past.
B. Over 20,000 girls who were in their final year in high school were surveyed.
C. Girls' interest in engineering and science has also risen.
D. Young women shouldn't be encouraged to get into STEM jobs.
( )10. The passage mainly tells us______.
A. STEM subjects are fun and exciting
B. women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs
C. women are less suited to STEM jobs than men
D. women are more likely (更可能) to study STEM subjects than before
参考答案6～10 C A B C D
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how (1)___________(become) cleverer because his mother always called him “foolish boy”. “That is easy, ” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to make you (2)_______(be ) a clever boy.” “Really?”
“Of course. A fish head is good for brains. If you eat one a day, you (3)______(become) much cleverer. (4) _________(pay) only three pounds for one fish head.” The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman (5)_________(cut) off a fish head and gave
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it to him.
A raw(生的)fish head is no good--- not even for a hungry boy (6)______(eat)----but the boy ate it up in two gulps. “Do you feel anything?” asked the fisherman after the boy ate the fish head. “Not in my head,” said the boy. The boy sat on the ground and (7)_________(think), “One whole fish (8)_________(cost) only two pounds, but I (9)_________(pay) him three pounds for the fish already. Why couldn’t I have the whole fish for soup, a head for brain and one pound left over?” He jumped up and shouted at the fisherman, “The fish head(10) _________(work) now, you see?”
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1.to become 2.be 3 .will become 4.paying 5.cut
6.eats 7.thought 8.costs 9.has paid 10.works
三、首字母填空。
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。
The wild goose(鹅) and the duck are good ___1___. Now they are learning how to fly together in a school. The wild ____2_____ flies very hard and soon she can fly very high and well. But the duck doesn’t do that. He is very ____3____.He likes eating and playing better ___4____ flying. Of course he can’t fly a month later. Then ___5_____ is coming, and the wild goose decides to go to the south, because it’s very cold here. But the duck still can’t fly. So the duck asks the goose to _____6____him on her back. On the ____7____ to the south, the duck saw lots of beautiful things and he was so ____8______ that he jumped off the wild goose’s back. Then he ____9_____ into the river. The goose wasn’t ____10_____ enough to save him. So up to now, the
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duck had to live on the water.
【参考答案】
1.friends/classmates 2.goose 3.lazy 4.than 5.winter
6.take 7.way 8.excited/happy 9.fell/jumped 10.strong
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1．____________ n．问题；事情 2. ____________ n．胃痛；腹痛
3. ____________ n．发烧 4. ____________ n．& v．咳嗽
5. ____________ n．牙痛 6. ____________ n．间歇；休息
7．____________ n．乘客；旅客★ 8. ____________ adj.生病的；有病的
9. ____________ n．& v．危险；风险；冒险 10. ____________ n．情况；状况★
11. ____________ n．血
12. ____________ n．& v．限制；约束；管理★
13. ____________ n．勇气；意志 14. ____________ n．护士★
15. ____________ n．问题；苦恼★ 16. ____________ v．欢呼；喝彩
17. ____________ n．标志；信号★
18. ____________ pron.几个；数个；一些★
19. ____________ adj.强烈的；强壮的★ 20. ____________ n．高兴；愉快
21. ____________ n．物主；主人
22. ____________ n．(尤指长途)旅行；行程
23. ____________ v．募集；征集 24. ____________ v．修理；修补★
25. ____________ n．信；函★ 26. ____________ adj.瞎的；失明的
27. ____________ adj.聋的 28. ____________ n．困难；难题★
29. ____________ n．训练；培训 30. ____________ adj.聪明的；聪颖的★
31. ____________ v．& n．变化；改变★
32. ____________ n．通知；通告；注意；v.注意到；意识到★
33. ____________ v．开；打开
34. ____________ n．兴趣；关注；v.使感兴趣；使关注★
参考答案：
1．matter 2. stomachache 3. fever 4. cough 5. toothache
6. break 7. passenger 8. sick 9. risk 10. situation 11. blood
12. control 13. spirit 14. nurse 15. trouble 16. cheer
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17. sign 18. several 19. strong 20. joy 21. owner 22. journey
23. raise 24. repair 25. letter 26. blind 27. deaf
28. difficulty 29. training 30. clever 31. change 32. notice
33. open 34. interest
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