浙大附中2019届高三仿真模拟试卷
英语
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When can the woman take a vacation?
A. At the end of August. B. At the end of June. C. This week.
2. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Hold a party for the man. B. Comfort the man. C. Apologize to the man.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s hobby. B. A holiday plan C. Their childhood.
4. What is the man’s opinion on British food?
A. Unhealthy. B. Tasteless. C. Excellent.
5. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6，7 题。
6. Why does the woman want to go abroad?
A. To go to university. B. To take a trip. C. To get work experience.
7. What does the man think of going abroad?
A. Expensive. B. Unworthy. C. Time-wasting.
听第7 段材料，回答第8，9 题。
8. What concerns the woman?
A. She doesn’t have enough money.
B. She wants a package to arrive on time.
C. She can’t spare time to go to a birthday party.
9. How much will the woman pay?
A. $6. B. $12. C. $24.
听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Doing a survey. B. Having an interview. C. Sharing work experience.
11. What does the woman care most about?
A. The duty. B. The working hours. C. The chance of promotion.
12. What can we learn about the working hours?
A. They’re long. B. They’re regular. C. They’re flexible.
听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13. Where does the man live?
A. In a city.
B. In the Highland of Scotland.
C. In the Lake District.
14. What do we know about modern mountain running races?
A. They are independent events.
B. They take place at fairs or during festivals.
C. They haven’t got any support from the government.
15. What does the man say about the Dragon’s Back Race?
A. It covers a distance of 200 kilometers.
B. It only allows certain people to do the run.
C. It is not as challenging as some other courses.
16. What does the man suggest beginners do?
A. Try to enter races.
B. Begin with easy runs.
C. Learn about the race grading system.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17. What was the speaker most satisfied with in the forest?
A. The meals. B. The living place. C. The weather.
18. What did the speaker enjoy doing?
A. Guiding tourists.
B. Clearing the path in the forest.
C. Collecting information for a map.
19. What sound made the speaker surprised in the morning?
A. The birds’ singing.
B. The rabbits’ running around.
C. The wind’s blowing through the grass.
20. What does one need to prepare for the trip?
A. A tent. B. Special boots. C. The flight fare.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
This week, a mammoth (猛犸象) possibly killed by humans 10,000 to 15,000 years ago was found in soy fields about 50 miles west of Detroit. It was found by farmer James Bristle and his neighbor Trent Satterthwaite, who were reportedly digging in the field. At first, they couldn’t figure out what they were seeing.
“It was probably a rib bone that came up,” Bristle tells Ann Arbor News. “We thought it was a bent fence post.” Upon closer inspection, however, it became clear even to untrained eyes this was no fence post. “We knew it was something special.” Then they sped up the dig.
After finding the bones Monday night, Bristle called the University of Michigan Tuesday morning to report his find. Scientist Daniel Fisher arrived to inspect it Wednesday, and by Thursday morning he had confirmed it’s a woolly mammoth. He concludes the animal was about 40 years old when it died. It was hunted by humans, he says, who killed it and stored the remains in a pond as a way of preserving the meat for future use. “It’s still too early to tell exactly how it died,” Fisher tells Detroit’s WWJ-TV, “but the skeleton showed signs of human’s butchering.”
The bones are being temporarily stored nearby, according to the Free Press, and it remains unclear where they’ll eventually end up. Their research value will be determined once they’ve been cleaned and dried.
Woolly mammoths once lived in Eurasia and North America, and most disappeared by 10,000 years ago — a demise (终止) that has been linked not only to humans, but also to changing climate. It’s now believed that warming weather weakened their populations before humans dealt the final blows.
21. How did James Bristle and his neighbor find what they found at first?
A. It’s delicate. B. It’s old.
C. It’s unique. D. It’s worthless.
22. Which is Daniel Fisher’s opinion?
A. The bones are not well worth studying.
B. The mammoth was killed by a butcher.
C. The newfound site has evidence of human activity.
D. It’s unclear whether the bones were a mammoth’s.
23. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
A. Dried their bones. B. Took their lives.
C. Destroyed their home. D. Preserved their meat.
B
After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you too, and she would love to spend some time with you.”
The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my MOTHER, who has been a widow for 19 years, but the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally. That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie. “What’s wrong, are you well?” she asked. My mother is the type of woman who suspects that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news.
“I thought that it would be pleasant to spend some time with you,” I responded. “Just the two of us.” She thought about it for a moment, and then said, “I would like that very much.”
That Friday after work, as I drove over to pick her up, I was a bit nervous. When I arrived at her house, I noticed that she, too, seemed to be nervous about our date. She waited in the door with her coat on. We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read large print. Halfway through the entries, I lifted my eyes and saw Mom sitting there staring at me. A nostalgic smile was on her lips.
During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation - nothing extraordinary but
catching up on recent events of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the movie.
As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed.
A few days later, my mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Some time later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt from the same place mother and I had dined. An attached note said: “I paid this bill in advance. I wasn’t sure that I could be there; but nevertheless, I paid for two plates - one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you, son.”
At that moment, I understood the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give our loved ones the time that they deserve. Nothing in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till “some other time”.
24. When the mother heard it was the son’s call, she was __________.
A. worried B. surprised
C. suspicious D. puzzled
25. What did the mother mainly talk about to the author during the dinner?
A. Her life after the author’s marriage.
B. Her life since the author’s last visit.
C. Her memory about the author as a child.
D. Her expectation about future reunions.
26. The passage intends to teach us how to cherish __________.
A. our parents B. memory
C. our family D. life
C
Every person plans to run off to some tropical isle, but few do. Real life, family, work, and monetary limitations get in the way. Ian Fleming let none of these considerations stop him.
After the war, Fleming set down his schedule. The first week of January saw him leave England and travel to Jamaica. The first week of March saw his return. He accepted his job at Kemsley newspapers without compromise — this portion of the year would be set aside for Jamaica or he would look elsewhere for employment.
For 6 years Fleming traveled each winter to Jamaica, lounging in paradise, romancing women, chasing the sunset, but it was not until he faced the pressure of a married woman who was pregnant with his child did Fleming start the writer’s journey which would change his life and popular culture forever. As Fleming waited in Jamaica for Anne's divorce to become final, he wrote the first draft of a novel, Casino Royale.
Fleming’s career as a writer deserves more examination than can be offered here, but over the next 12 years, Ian Fleming transformed his elite existence, his arrogance, his style, and his mean wit into some of the greatest thrillers ever written. Fleming earned the respect of authors as diverse as Raymond Chandler, Kingsley Amis, and Edith Sitwell. His fans included John, Jackie, and Bobby Kennedy, and his social circle included Prime Minister Anthony Eden, Evelyn Waugh, and Somerset Maugham.
Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism. Even in stories which had little action or pay off, such as his short non-fiction book, The Diamond Smugglers, the “Fleming-flair” ensured exciting reading. He wrote the “Atticus” column for the Sunday Times, proving a wonderful conduit for inside intelligence information, and clever rebukes.
Regardless of book sales or family obligations, Fleming managed to live the life he wanted. As the years passed, his passion for golfing increased so he took more time with it. Fleming’s long-term fascination with America grew, so he traveled there more often.
Ian Fleming’s full life caught up with him through his heart. It may be that years of
drinking and smoking took their toll (代价), or that the butter-rich cooking Fleming loved was the criminal. Or maybe it was just genetics. Whatever the cause, Fleming’s health declined in the late 1950s. This plus anxieties in the marriage increased Fleming’s depression. With the success of Bond, the world came knocking at Fleming’s door, and he had a harder time shutting those out that he did not want in his life.
Nonetheless, Fleming fought the loosing battle of his weakening heart by throwing more fuel on the fire. He continued to drink and smoke, making some excuses but not many. He wrote books he wanted to read, and traveled the world with style and authority. By this time, Fleming had already earned his own fortune, created his own identity, and ruled his own literary empire.
27. According to the second paragraph, Fleming accepted the job offered by Kemsley newspaper __________.
A. and had to give up his yearly holiday plan to Jamaica
B. because he was offered to work in Jamaica every winter
C. so that he wouldn’t have to look for employment elsewhere
D. on condition that he took two months off to Jamaica every year
28. When he began writing, Fleming never expected that __________.
A. he would change popular culture
B. he could get over the pressure
C. Anne would have a divorce
D. Anne would keep his child
29. Fleming’s thrillers reflected his __________.
A. sense for popular culture
B. relationship with Anne
C. own personalities
D. life at Jamaica
30. According to the passage, Fleming died of __________.
A. an unidentified reason
B. a disease of the heart
C. an unknown family disease
D. over drinking and smoking
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Top 3 Self-Discipline Techniques
Self-Discipline is the key to leading a healthier, happier and more successful life. ___31___ We have shared some self-discipline techniques below. Follow these self-discipline techniques to start living a better life.
1. Start small
The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step, as the proverb goes. ___32___ Instead, stamina(耐力) is built up by doing a little more than the previous day’s target.
The same goes for discipline. Start by trying to carry out self-discipline techniques little by little every day for big results. Increase your goals over time.
2. ___33___
Staying self-disciplined requires motivation. It can be hard to stay motivated if you feel like you haven’t made any progress so far. Tracking progress makes you aware of how much you’ve done and encourage you to keep going.
3. Exercise your willpower
___34___Some days, sticking to the task is going to be difficult but by reminding yourself of the end in mind and how much the goal means to you, you will be able to ignore temporary temptations for long term gain.
The above-mentioned self-discipline techniques have been proven to be extremely effective.
___35___ And it is the key to living a happy and fulfilling life.
A. Measure your goals.
B. Build a support system.
C. However, it is easier said than done.
D. Willpower and self-discipline go hand in hand.
E. Self-discipline is linked to effective time management.
F. Self-discipline is a feature found in many successful people.
G. You don’t train for a marathon by running 10 Kilometers on the first day.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
History books are filled with wealthy people who were practically poor compared to me. I have storm windows, 36 Croesus, the last king of Lydia who was incredibly rich, did not. The entire population 37 before Alexander the Great, but he couldn’t buy unpacked cat food. William I, who conquered England some 930 years ago, 38 a compound saw (复合锯).
Given how much 39 I am than so many famous 40 people, you’d think I’d be content. However, the 41 is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with 42 of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, TV personalities. The 43 I feel toward my friend Howard’s new kitchen is not 44 by the fact that no French king 45 had a refrigerator with glass doors.
There is really no rising or falling 46 of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to 47 about. You’d think that merely not having a disease would put us in a good 48 , but no, we want a hot bathtub too.
Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to 49 that even by contemporary standards the things I 50 are pretty nice. My house is 51 than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep 52 .
53 , to people looking back at our era (时代) from a century or two in the future, those bankers’ fancy counter tops and my own worn ones will seem 54 shabby. I can’t 55 my neighbor right now. But just wait.
36. A. as B. while C. when D. since
37. A. jumped B. smiled C. laughed D. trembled
38. A. lacked B. possessed C. abandoned D. lost
39. A. well off B. better off C. worse off D. badly off
40. A. living B. alive C. dead D. deadly
41. A. problem B. danger C. pleasure D. question
42. A. those B. this C. that D. one
43. A. surprise B. envy C. anger D. puzzle
44. A. increased B. relieved C. added D. refused
45. A. ever B. never C. often D. sometimes
46. A. condition B. level C. state D. standard
47. A. talk B. care C. complain D. joke
48. A. mood B. expression C. state D. status
49. A. suggest B. realize C. suppose D. expect
50. A. do B. like C. hate D. own
51. A. larger B. prettier C. smaller D. uglier
52. A. clean B. messy C. comfortable D. unpleasant
53. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Thus
54. A. especially B. extraordinarily C. equally D. extremely
55. A. keep away from B. keep in with C. keep on at D. keep pace with
第II卷
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
More sections of Forbidden City’s wall opened to public
The palace Museum in the Forbidden City has opened the southern, eastern and northern sections of the wall, most of 56 was previously closed to the public. Visitors can walk on the wall and overlook three-quarters 57 the palace.
58 (build) in the 1400s, the Forbidden City’s wall is the largest and the 59 (well) preserved royal palace wall in China, with a length of 3,437.6 meters. It is 9.3 meters high and 8.55 meters wide at the base.
According to Shan Jixiang, curator (馆长) of the Palace Museum, the move was mainly to avoid overcrowding and offer visitors more 60 (choose) to see the cultural relics. In recent years, the Palace Museum has taken many measures to control 61 number of visitors, while 62 (open) more areas to the public.
In 2015, 63 (celebrate) its 90th anniversary, the museum 64 (make) 65 percent of the complex (建筑群), including a small section of the wall, 65 (access) to the public. As of 7 p.m. Wednesday, tickets to the museum are sold out through Friday.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的同班同学王刚的家乡遭受台风“彩虹(Typhoon Mujigae)”袭击，洪水毁坏了家园，你作为班长代表班级给正在抗洪的他写一封慰问信，要点如下：
1. 对该同学表示关心。
2. 向其提供一些帮助，如捐助和补习。
3. 表达希望和对其重建家园的信心。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头已给，不计入词数。
Dear Wang Gang,
We’re so sorry to hear that a severe Typhoon Mujigae hit your hometown, leaving your house in ruins. ________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下列短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
Who is in control of your life? Who is pulling your strings? For the majority of us, it’s other people – society, colleagues, friends, or our family. We learned this way of operating when we were very young, of course. We were brainwashed. We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us. As Oscar Wilde puts it, “Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else’s opinions, their lives a mimicry (模仿), their passions a quotation.”
When people tell us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We long for this good feeling like a drug – we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can. Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things we really want to. Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their drug, we worsen our own existence to get our own constant drug of approval.
But, just as with any drug, there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedom – the freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think. Everyone has a different way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. Moreover, people have their own business, and in the end, they’re more interested in themselves than in you. The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no one in the process.
So how can we take back control? I think there's only one way -- make a conscious
decision to stop caring what other people think. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values -- not values imposed (强加) from the outside by others, but values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others, we will live a more authentic, effective, purposeful and happy life.
浙大附中高考模拟
英语答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ABACA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CCAAB 16-20 BACBC
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
21-23 DCB 24-26 ABC 27-30 DACB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
31—35 CGADF
第三部分: 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36-40 BDABC 41-45 ACBBA 46-50 DCABD 51-55 CABCD
第二节（10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. which 57. of 58. Built 59.best 60. choices
61. the 62. opening 63. to celebrate 64. made 65. accessible
第四部分: 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文（满分15分）
One Possible Version
Dear Wang Gang,
We’re so sorry to hear that a severe Typhoon Mujigae hit your hometown, leaving your house in ruins. On behalf of our class, I’m writing to express our most sincere pity and care for you.
Thinking about your present situation, we cannot wait to make every bit of our effort to help you. Therefore, we make a donation of some money, expecting that it can help you go through the difficulty. Besides, we will help you make up for the lessons you miss during your absence.
We are convinced that with the help of so many kind people, a better house can be rebuilt. Looking forward to your coming back soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 ：概要写作（满分25分）
One possible version:
It is common that our life is controlled by other people around us. That’s because we attach great importance to being approved of by them. Sadly, their recognition costs us our freedom to be who we are, whereas their changeable and uninterested thoughts are uncontrollable. However, we can still be our own masters by ignoring opinions of others and sticking to our inner values, thus making our life cheerful and meaningful.
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