专题五 介词
素养训练提高S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O
一、单项选择
1.(2018甘肃白银,4)Look at the picture on the right! She is going .
A.into the library
B.out of the post office
C.into the supermarket
D.out of the bank
2.(2018甘肃白银,11) The earth goes the sun.
A.around B.through
C.between D.across
3.(2018甘肃天水,28) April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day different ways.
A.In;in B.On;in
C.In;on D.At;by
4.(2018山东莱芜,23)—Would you like something to drink,Mum?
—Yes,I’d like a cup of coffee nothing in it.
A.with B.without
C.for D.to
5.(2018江苏淮安,8)The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful.
A.on B.in
C.at D.to
6.(2018新疆阜康米泉,34)She wants to learn more about American history.She is thirsty such knowledge.
A.at B.about
C.on D.for
7.(2018广西柳州,34)—Where is Kate?
—She is sitting next Lily.
A.to B.in
C.on D.at
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8.(2018青海,30) Sorry,this is your letter,but I opened it .
A.by mistake B.by accident
C.by myself D.by yourself
9.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,22)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a.m. the morning of June 18.
A.at;in B.at;on
C.on;in D.on;on
10.(2018江苏徐州,7)—What are you doing?
—I’m looking the kids.They should be back for dinner now.
A.after B.at
C.for D.up
二、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子
11.(2018甘肃兰州,101)生活充满了出乎意料的事情。
Life is the unexpected.
12.(2018甘肃兰州,105)校长对我们非常负责,他亲自为我们做一切事情。
The headmaster is so responsible that he does everything for us .
13.(2018江苏淮安,62)除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照,否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行。
You’ll have to the trip to America unless you have your passport changed before September 3.
14.(2018江苏淮安,63)为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位,他的父母对他要求严格。
David’s parents are him to make him take the lead in study.
15.(2018江苏淮安,64)我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣。
My grandpa became photography his seventies.
答案：
一、1.C 根据图画可知这个女人正在进入超市。
2.A 考查介词词义辨析。句意:地球围着太阳转。around“围绕”,其他选项through“通过”,between“在两者之间”,across“穿过”,都不符合句意。故选A项。
3.B 考查介词的用法。句意:在4月22日,世界各地的人们都以不同的方式庆祝地球日。表示在具体某一天,用介词on。固定用法indifferentways,意为“用不同的方式”。故选B项。
4.A 考查介词的用法。句意:——妈妈,你想要喝点什么吗?——是的,我想要一杯里面什么也不加的咖啡。根据nothinginit“里边什么也没有”可知选A项。
5.B 考查介词的用法。Russia“俄罗斯”,是个国家。表示“在某个国家”用介词in。故选B项。
6.D 考查固定短语。bethirstyfor“渴望;渴求”是个固定搭配。故选D项。
7.A 考查介词的用法。nextto“紧挨着,紧靠着”,是固定搭配,故选A项。
8.A 考查介词短语的用法辨析。由Sorry可知:表示“做错事了”,故用bymistake表示“失误把对方的私人信件打开了”。故选A项。
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9.B 考查介词用法。9:00a.m.表示某一具体时刻,故用介词at;而themorningofJune18表示“六月十八日的早上”是具体到了某一天的某个时间段应用介词on。故选B项。
10.C 考查介词的用法。根据下文“他们现在该回家吃饭了”可知正在找孩子,故选C项,意为“寻找”。
二、11.full of 12.in person/by himself 13.give up
14.strict with 15.interestedin;in
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